Therapists in Altoona, FL

Photo of Margaret Keig - Thriveworks Counseling & Psychiatry Maitland, Marriage & Family Therapist
Thriveworks Counseling & Psychiatry Maitland
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Altoona, FL 32702
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
(407) 358-3814 View (407) 358-3814
Photo of Juliay Tippett, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Juliay Tippett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Altoona, FL 32702
Greetings! My name is Juliay Tippett, LCSW. In this lifetime, we experience many emotions and go through many different circumstances. Whether you are going through a life transition or trying to heal from past traumas, I seek to help clients through the therapeutic process by learning coping skills to assist clients in taking back control of their lives once again. With counsel and guidance, help and healing can begin. I see clients individually from 7 years old to 70 years old. Teenagers are my very favorite to work with. I am most comfortable with Depression, Anxiety, and Adjustment D/O diagnoses.
Greetings! My name is Juliay Tippett, LCSW. In this lifetime, we experience many emotions and go through many different circumstances. Whether you are going through a life transition or trying to heal from past traumas, I seek to help clients through the therapeutic process by learning coping skills to assist clients in taking back control of their lives once again. With counsel and guidance, help and healing can begin. I see clients individually from 7 years old to 70 years old. Teenagers are my very favorite to work with. I am most comfortable with Depression, Anxiety, and Adjustment D/O diagnoses.
(786) 983-7173 View (786) 983-7173
Photo of Erin Smith, LCMHC
Erin Smith
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Altoona, FL 32702
My name is Erin Smith and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the State of Florida. I have been practicing in the counseling field since 2011. My training and experience derive from working with adults, children, teens, incarcerated individuals, and veterans regarding life adjustments, substance use, and trauma in various settings. I have specialties in treating adjustment, substance, relational, and other mental health disorders. Individuals, couples, adults 18 and up. I work with clients they may have anxiety, depression, career issues, stress, life transitions, substance use, and some trauma.
My name is Erin Smith and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the State of Florida. I have been practicing in the counseling field since 2011. My training and experience derive from working with adults, children, teens, incarcerated individuals, and veterans regarding life adjustments, substance use, and trauma in various settings. I have specialties in treating adjustment, substance, relational, and other mental health disorders. Individuals, couples, adults 18 and up. I work with clients they may have anxiety, depression, career issues, stress, life transitions, substance use, and some trauma.
(904) 746-9656 View (904) 746-9656
Photo of Connally Taylor Barry, Psychologist
Connally Taylor Barry
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Altoona, FL 32702
Dr. Connally Barry offers therapy with adults, teenagers, and children with the main goal of helping her clients become the best version of themselves! She believes that with empathy, evidence-based practices, and the right cognitive exercises, anyone can cope with life stressors. She specializes in anxiety, depression, transitions, coping skills, family discord, and postpartum distress. She also enjoys working with the LGBTQIA+ population. Dr. Barry completed her Doctorate of Psychology at Nova Southeastern University and completed her clinical training at the University of South Florida.
Dr. Connally Barry offers therapy with adults, teenagers, and children with the main goal of helping her clients become the best version of themselves! She believes that with empathy, evidence-based practices, and the right cognitive exercises, anyone can cope with life stressors. She specializes in anxiety, depression, transitions, coping skills, family discord, and postpartum distress. She also enjoys working with the LGBTQIA+ population. Dr. Barry completed her Doctorate of Psychology at Nova Southeastern University and completed her clinical training at the University of South Florida.
(407) 439-2230 View (407) 439-2230

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Amber Conte, LMHC, QCS
Amber Conte
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, QCS
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Umatilla, FL 32784
Starting therapy can be intimidating and a little scary. But the fact that you’re even starting is an accomplishment! Trauma can distort our views of the world and even ourselves. However, with perseverance and guidance we can learn to overcome its negative effects. All you need in therapy is motivation, resilience, and someone to believe in you. As a trauma specialist, I strive to be that someone.
Starting therapy can be intimidating and a little scary. But the fact that you’re even starting is an accomplishment! Trauma can distort our views of the world and even ourselves. However, with perseverance and guidance we can learn to overcome its negative effects. All you need in therapy is motivation, resilience, and someone to believe in you. As a trauma specialist, I strive to be that someone.
(407) 543-0463 View (407) 543-0463
Photo of Rosa Singletary, LMHC, Counselor
Rosa Singletary
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Paisley, FL 32767
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with eight years of clinical experience who enjoys working with adolescents, adults, couples, and LGBTQ people. I focus on issues such as Depression, Divorce, Anxiety, Peer Relationships, and Family Conflict. My therapeutic approaches include Client-Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Person-Centered, Trauma Focused, and Solution Focused Brief (SFBT) modalities. I am a bilingual therapist who has been working with clients since 2014. I believe that we all can benefit from speaking to a non-biased person.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with eight years of clinical experience who enjoys working with adolescents, adults, couples, and LGBTQ people. I focus on issues such as Depression, Divorce, Anxiety, Peer Relationships, and Family Conflict. My therapeutic approaches include Client-Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Person-Centered, Trauma Focused, and Solution Focused Brief (SFBT) modalities. I am a bilingual therapist who has been working with clients since 2014. I believe that we all can benefit from speaking to a non-biased person.
(904) 867-7461 View (904) 867-7461
Photo of James Edward Jackson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
James Edward Jackson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Paisley, FL 32767  (Online Only)
James Jackson is a licensed clinical social worker from Florida who works with children, adolescents, and adults while providing care for patients who struggle with stress management, anxiety, trauma, coping skills, family conflict, grief, behavioral health, and men’s issues.
James Jackson is a licensed clinical social worker from Florida who works with children, adolescents, and adults while providing care for patients who struggle with stress management, anxiety, trauma, coping skills, family conflict, grief, behavioral health, and men’s issues.
(352) 707-2064 View (352) 707-2064
Photo of Amera Thomas, LCMHC, Counselor
Amera Thomas
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Paisley, FL 32767
Hello! My name is Amera Thomas, and I am a licensed mental health counselor. I am an advocate for mindfulness, self-sufficiency, autonomy, and pleasure activism. I am a certified yoga instructor and a doctoral candidate. I will meet you with a nonjudgmental and compassionate ear as well as a goal of collaborating with you to help you become the most confident version of yourself. I look forward to supporting and encouraging your growth! I encourage young adults, women, and people of color, especially in the LGBTQI+ community, to connect with me for a culturally informed and sensitive therapeutic experience.
Hello! My name is Amera Thomas, and I am a licensed mental health counselor. I am an advocate for mindfulness, self-sufficiency, autonomy, and pleasure activism. I am a certified yoga instructor and a doctoral candidate. I will meet you with a nonjudgmental and compassionate ear as well as a goal of collaborating with you to help you become the most confident version of yourself. I look forward to supporting and encouraging your growth! I encourage young adults, women, and people of color, especially in the LGBTQI+ community, to connect with me for a culturally informed and sensitive therapeutic experience.
(904) 231-9599 View (904) 231-9599
Photo of Deborah Tome, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Deborah Tome
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Umatilla, FL 32784
I am a laid-back therapist. I have over 40 years of experience in this profession and have learned a variety of approaches and techniques. My top modalities are Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Eclectic, Family Systems, Dialectical (DBT), Family / Marital, Interpersonal, Mindfulness, Trauma Therapy, and Couples Therapy. My specialties are Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, Depression, Coping Skills, Trauma, and PTSD. I believe our relationship is a partnership, with both of us working as a team to provide you with success!
I am a laid-back therapist. I have over 40 years of experience in this profession and have learned a variety of approaches and techniques. My top modalities are Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Eclectic, Family Systems, Dialectical (DBT), Family / Marital, Interpersonal, Mindfulness, Trauma Therapy, and Couples Therapy. My specialties are Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, Depression, Coping Skills, Trauma, and PTSD. I believe our relationship is a partnership, with both of us working as a team to provide you with success!
(813) 796-7584 View (813) 796-7584
Photo of Kristian Wilson, LMHC, Counselor
Kristian Wilson
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Umatilla, FL 32784
(407) 641-3964 View (407) 641-3964

Online Therapists

Photo of River Marino, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
River Marino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Gainesville, FL 32601  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Healing happens when we feel safe enough to show up exactly as we are. All parts of you are welcome here. I’m not here to change you or fix you. I don’t think you are “broken” or that there's anything "wrong" with you. Together we'll create an accepting + compassionate environment, with respect for your intuition + body's wisdom underlying all that we do. I’m trauma + social justice-informed and view therapy through an intersectional lens (mind, body, environment, culture). During our time together, we’ll likely look at environmental factors (interpersonal, economic, oppression) that create individual/collective stress and trauma.
Healing happens when we feel safe enough to show up exactly as we are. All parts of you are welcome here. I’m not here to change you or fix you. I don’t think you are “broken” or that there's anything "wrong" with you. Together we'll create an accepting + compassionate environment, with respect for your intuition + body's wisdom underlying all that we do. I’m trauma + social justice-informed and view therapy through an intersectional lens (mind, body, environment, culture). During our time together, we’ll likely look at environmental factors (interpersonal, economic, oppression) that create individual/collective stress and trauma.
(352) 415-9266 View (352) 415-9266
Photo of Mario E Decunto, LMHC, QS, Counselor
Mario E Decunto
Counselor, LMHC, QS
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32217
Mario Decunto is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who grew up between California and Argentina making him comfortable counseling in either English or Spanish. Mario uses warmth and compassion to bond with his clients while utilizing a strength-based approach to navigate through challenges. He has worked for nearly 15 years in Jacksonville specializing in children and their families, couples, adults and coaching. He is an advocate for Infant Mental Health and currently serves as VP of the Florida Association of Infant Mental Health (FAIMH) chapter of North Florida. Mario is proud to be a Qualified Supervisor.
Mario Decunto is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who grew up between California and Argentina making him comfortable counseling in either English or Spanish. Mario uses warmth and compassion to bond with his clients while utilizing a strength-based approach to navigate through challenges. He has worked for nearly 15 years in Jacksonville specializing in children and their families, couples, adults and coaching. He is an advocate for Infant Mental Health and currently serves as VP of the Florida Association of Infant Mental Health (FAIMH) chapter of North Florida. Mario is proud to be a Qualified Supervisor.
(904) 469-0647 View (904) 469-0647
Photo of Dr. Karly Branch, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Karly Branch
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fern Park, FL 32730
You are wanting to feel better. Something in your life is not working very well for you at this point, and you would like to figure out how to improve things so you can live a satisfying and fulfilling life (or at least one that doesn't feel so darn hard all the time). Therapy is a great support for you in that process.
You are wanting to feel better. Something in your life is not working very well for you at this point, and you would like to figure out how to improve things so you can live a satisfying and fulfilling life (or at least one that doesn't feel so darn hard all the time). Therapy is a great support for you in that process.
(407) 205-9855 View (407) 205-9855
Photo of Alayna Bootsma, LMHC, Counselor
Alayna Bootsma
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Kissimmee, FL 34758  (Online Only)
Imagine you are feeling anxious, depressed, or overwhelmed and you decide to see a therapist. This can be very scary and intimidating, and I am so proud of you for taking the first steps in seeking out help. I am a licensed mental health counselor with experience working in crisis centers, in-home therapy, and outpatient therapy settings, and I am confident I can support you with the burden you have been carrying.
Imagine you are feeling anxious, depressed, or overwhelmed and you decide to see a therapist. This can be very scary and intimidating, and I am so proud of you for taking the first steps in seeking out help. I am a licensed mental health counselor with experience working in crisis centers, in-home therapy, and outpatient therapy settings, and I am confident I can support you with the burden you have been carrying.
(305) 590-5238 View (305) 590-5238
Photo of Hailey Sliva, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hailey Sliva
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Melbourne, FL 32901
I do really well-reaching clients who have anxiety and depression. I also do well with college-aged clients and young mothers, 20/30-year-old women, and I can empathize with mothers/parents very well, as I am married with a 3-year-old son. My ideal client is motivated to participate in the therapeutic process and has some insight into their problem & what they feel they need to do to solve it. They don't expect me to have all the answers and understand that we will partner together to achieve their goals- but that they are the ones who have to be motivated to create change.
I do really well-reaching clients who have anxiety and depression. I also do well with college-aged clients and young mothers, 20/30-year-old women, and I can empathize with mothers/parents very well, as I am married with a 3-year-old son. My ideal client is motivated to participate in the therapeutic process and has some insight into their problem & what they feel they need to do to solve it. They don't expect me to have all the answers and understand that we will partner together to achieve their goals- but that they are the ones who have to be motivated to create change.
(321) 382-0908 View (321) 382-0908
Photo of Jeff T Flowers, LCMHC, Counselor
Jeff T Flowers
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33619  (Online Only)
My name is Jeff Teddy Flowers, and I am licensed in Florida via telehealth and by the State of N.C as a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor. I have also completed certifications in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, CPT (Cognitive Reprocessing Therapy, and Prolonged Exposure Therapy (often utilized in treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders). I currently hold a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Social Psychology from Park University (2002), Master of Arts Degree in Counseling from Webster University (2005). I have over 18 years practical counseling experience.
My name is Jeff Teddy Flowers, and I am licensed in Florida via telehealth and by the State of N.C as a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor. I have also completed certifications in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, CPT (Cognitive Reprocessing Therapy, and Prolonged Exposure Therapy (often utilized in treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders). I currently hold a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Social Psychology from Park University (2002), Master of Arts Degree in Counseling from Webster University (2005). I have over 18 years practical counseling experience.
(321) 415-8526 View (321) 415-8526
Photo of Candace Cowan, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Candace Cowan
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Melbourne, FL 32940
"Life is all about how we handle plan B" (Suzy Toronto) It is difficult to cope with situations, relationships, and our health when things do not go how we had planned. Counseling can help with the difficulty in finding healthy ways to adapt. I work with adults in the areas of depression, anxiety, and bereavement. I enjoy helping clients build coping skills to deal with the stressors and conditions that impact their growth and happiness. My counseling approach is warm and inclusive, sprinkled with some humor, to help people work through distressful periods that we experience in life.
"Life is all about how we handle plan B" (Suzy Toronto) It is difficult to cope with situations, relationships, and our health when things do not go how we had planned. Counseling can help with the difficulty in finding healthy ways to adapt. I work with adults in the areas of depression, anxiety, and bereavement. I enjoy helping clients build coping skills to deal with the stressors and conditions that impact their growth and happiness. My counseling approach is warm and inclusive, sprinkled with some humor, to help people work through distressful periods that we experience in life.
(321) 348-4381 View (321) 348-4381
Photo of Carol Mirones - Seasons Psychotherapy Associates, LCSW, LMHC, LMFT, PhD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Seasons Psychotherapy Associates
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMHC, LMFT, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33618
Seasons Psychotherapy Assoc is a unique community of 30+ heart-centered mental health professionals with a common goal of helping you transform your life. We work with people from diverse backgrounds and with a variety of emotional or mental health struggles. Life is challenging, and each and every one of us struggle in some way at some point. We cannot heal and improve that which we ignore. Getting help and support is a strength. Some of our particular areas of expertise include grief & loss, anxiety, LGBTQ+, first responder issues, mental health and addiction, trauma, relationship counseling, parenting struggles, and teen issues.
Seasons Psychotherapy Assoc is a unique community of 30+ heart-centered mental health professionals with a common goal of helping you transform your life. We work with people from diverse backgrounds and with a variety of emotional or mental health struggles. Life is challenging, and each and every one of us struggle in some way at some point. We cannot heal and improve that which we ignore. Getting help and support is a strength. Some of our particular areas of expertise include grief & loss, anxiety, LGBTQ+, first responder issues, mental health and addiction, trauma, relationship counseling, parenting struggles, and teen issues.
(954) 342-0982 View (954) 342-0982
Photo of Jill Sheldon, LCSW, MCAP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jill Sheldon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MCAP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Deland, FL 32720
If you are facing life's challenges, and you are reading this, take a moment to be proud of your self. You have already taken a big step in the right direction. You're on your way, and I am here to help you discover that there is hope, and that you have it in yourself to have serenity in your life. I have over 20 years of experience in working with people struggling with substance abuse and mental health. I would be honored to assist you in your journey of finding peace. "We never obtain peace in the outer world until we make peace with ourselves."-Dalai Lama
If you are facing life's challenges, and you are reading this, take a moment to be proud of your self. You have already taken a big step in the right direction. You're on your way, and I am here to help you discover that there is hope, and that you have it in yourself to have serenity in your life. I have over 20 years of experience in working with people struggling with substance abuse and mental health. I would be honored to assist you in your journey of finding peace. "We never obtain peace in the outer world until we make peace with ourselves."-Dalai Lama
(386) 260-4891 View (386) 260-4891
Photo of Amber Smith, LMHC, Counselor
Amber Smith
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Saint Cloud, FL 34772  (Online Only)
I have over 19 years of experience empowering individuals to live their best lives while coping with difficulties including anxiety, depression, trauma, medical concerns, & family/parenting challenges. I have a variety of personal & professional experiences that contribute to the development of my empathy, understanding, & reliability. I began my career working with children who had a family member murdered. Since then I have worked with a variety of trauma victims including sexual abuse survivors, adults with child abuse histories, and domestic violence victims.
I have over 19 years of experience empowering individuals to live their best lives while coping with difficulties including anxiety, depression, trauma, medical concerns, & family/parenting challenges. I have a variety of personal & professional experiences that contribute to the development of my empathy, understanding, & reliability. I began my career working with children who had a family member murdered. Since then I have worked with a variety of trauma victims including sexual abuse survivors, adults with child abuse histories, and domestic violence victims.
(239) 688-3204 View (239) 688-3204

See more therapy options for Altoona

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Altoona, FL

< 10

Therapists in Altoona, FL who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Coping Skills
100% Stress
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Divorce
75% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
100% Optum
75% Aetna

How Therapists in Altoona, FL see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Altoona?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.