Therapists in Palm Coast, FL

Photo of Marissa Betancourt, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Marissa Betancourt
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Palm Coast, FL 32164
Do you have problems in your relationship with your significant other, family, or friends? Do you sometimes feel as if you are stuck inside your own head and can't escape your thoughts and feelings? In life, we find ways to be successful but that doesn't always translate to our relationships and own self worth and confidence. I help individuals and families who are struggling with bouts of depression and anxiety, or have gone through recent or past trauma feel as if there is a strength inside of them that can break through whatever is holding them back.
Do you have problems in your relationship with your significant other, family, or friends? Do you sometimes feel as if you are stuck inside your own head and can't escape your thoughts and feelings? In life, we find ways to be successful but that doesn't always translate to our relationships and own self worth and confidence. I help individuals and families who are struggling with bouts of depression and anxiety, or have gone through recent or past trauma feel as if there is a strength inside of them that can break through whatever is holding them back.
(386) 223-1279 View (386) 223-1279
Photo of Taurean Wilson, LMHC, CFMHE, Counselor
Taurean Wilson
Counselor, LMHC, CFMHE
Verified Verified
Palm Coast, FL 32164  (Online Only)
Life certainly has its difficult moments and oftentimes these moments certainly have an impact on our ability to move forward. In many cases, our forward view is darkened and causes us to stumble and sometimes fall. The result of this usually leads to stagnation. This stagnation can lead to maladaptive issues: anxiety, depression, fear, loneliness and what we see in children behavior issues, However, there is a brighter side to these particular dark situations that I am eager and honored to shed light upon. I am a warm passionate and compassionate individual that will work along with you to navigate through your dark moments.
Life certainly has its difficult moments and oftentimes these moments certainly have an impact on our ability to move forward. In many cases, our forward view is darkened and causes us to stumble and sometimes fall. The result of this usually leads to stagnation. This stagnation can lead to maladaptive issues: anxiety, depression, fear, loneliness and what we see in children behavior issues, However, there is a brighter side to these particular dark situations that I am eager and honored to shed light upon. I am a warm passionate and compassionate individual that will work along with you to navigate through your dark moments.
(386) 284-3518 View (386) 284-3518
Photo of Erica Siegel, LMHC, Counselor
Erica Siegel
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Palm Coast, FL 32137
I am passionate about helping people dealing with depression, trauma, anxiety, grief, relationship issues, and low self-esteem. I love working with adults, couples, and teens. I am also passionate about helping veterans. Clients with mood disorders or issues with trauma will find that I offer them the space they need to sort through life's issues as well as give concrete methods for healing. If your goals are to feel better, be able to deal with life on life's terms, process trauma, and resolve the core issues that are at the root of your problems, then I can offer you the help you need to meet those goals.
I am passionate about helping people dealing with depression, trauma, anxiety, grief, relationship issues, and low self-esteem. I love working with adults, couples, and teens. I am also passionate about helping veterans. Clients with mood disorders or issues with trauma will find that I offer them the space they need to sort through life's issues as well as give concrete methods for healing. If your goals are to feel better, be able to deal with life on life's terms, process trauma, and resolve the core issues that are at the root of your problems, then I can offer you the help you need to meet those goals.
(386) 800-2421 View (386) 800-2421
Photo of Tashayla Smith, MSW, RCSWI
Tashayla Smith
Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, MSW, RCSWI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Palm Coast, FL 32137
Hey there! Have you ever analyzed your perspective of what life means to you? Maybe life itself has brought you to a crossroad that leaves you questioning who you are. I like to call these “growth spurt moments.” In almost every scenario you can think of, growth and change at any level can be uncomfortable. A desire to change requires one to lean into this discomfort to be the change you want to see in your life. Is it challenging? You bet it is. However, what if I told you that you didn't have to do it alone? I am a faith-based clinician dedicated to assisting my clients through the obstacles of change. Here's what you can expect.
Hey there! Have you ever analyzed your perspective of what life means to you? Maybe life itself has brought you to a crossroad that leaves you questioning who you are. I like to call these “growth spurt moments.” In almost every scenario you can think of, growth and change at any level can be uncomfortable. A desire to change requires one to lean into this discomfort to be the change you want to see in your life. Is it challenging? You bet it is. However, what if I told you that you didn't have to do it alone? I am a faith-based clinician dedicated to assisting my clients through the obstacles of change. Here's what you can expect.
(386) 588-8315 View (386) 588-8315
Photo of Cynthia Dianne Roberts, LMHC, Counselor
Cynthia Dianne Roberts
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Palm Coast, FL 32137  (Online Only)
Integrity - the state of being whole, entire, or undiminished; a sound, unimpaired, or perfect condition; adherence to moral and ethical principles; soundness of moral character; honesty. I believe in complete, unimpaired mental health and wellness. I believe identifying core beliefs and values are essential to mental health and well being. I believe in the ability to regain mental health, wellness, wholeness and live a life worth living. I believe in you. I can assist you on your path to finding integrity
Integrity - the state of being whole, entire, or undiminished; a sound, unimpaired, or perfect condition; adherence to moral and ethical principles; soundness of moral character; honesty. I believe in complete, unimpaired mental health and wellness. I believe identifying core beliefs and values are essential to mental health and well being. I believe in the ability to regain mental health, wellness, wholeness and live a life worth living. I believe in you. I can assist you on your path to finding integrity
(386) 227-5683 View (386) 227-5683
Photo of Sara J Riley - Sara J. Riley, L.M.H.C., P.A., LMHC, Counselor
Sara J. Riley, L.M.H.C., P.A.
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Palm Coast, FL 32137
Waitlist for new clients
Seeking help is a serious and important manner and I appreciate your willingness to consider my practice. Psychotherapy is a process of change that focuses on behaviors, emotions and the way we think. I am trained to help you conceptualize problems and provide realistic and workable skills and interventions to assist you in finding solutions and help bring about the desired changes in your life and your child's life. I work with children, adolescents (18 y.o. and under) and families. I am a Certified Redirecting Children's Behavior Instructor and a Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional - Child and Adolescent.
Seeking help is a serious and important manner and I appreciate your willingness to consider my practice. Psychotherapy is a process of change that focuses on behaviors, emotions and the way we think. I am trained to help you conceptualize problems and provide realistic and workable skills and interventions to assist you in finding solutions and help bring about the desired changes in your life and your child's life. I work with children, adolescents (18 y.o. and under) and families. I am a Certified Redirecting Children's Behavior Instructor and a Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional - Child and Adolescent.
(386) 243-3918 View (386) 243-3918
Photo of Sherilyn Howard, DMin, MAPC, MATS, Pastoral Counselor
Sherilyn Howard
Pastoral Counselor, DMin, MAPC, MATS
Verified Verified
Palm Coast, FL 32137
My name is Dr. Sherilyn Howard, D.Min., and I have pastored a church with my husband for over twenty years. I received my Doctorate degree from Liberty University in Spiritual Formation, and a Master's degree in Pastoral Counseling and Theological Studies.
My name is Dr. Sherilyn Howard, D.Min., and I have pastored a church with my husband for over twenty years. I received my Doctorate degree from Liberty University in Spiritual Formation, and a Master's degree in Pastoral Counseling and Theological Studies.
(386) 703-9244 View (386) 703-9244
Photo of Nicole Mateo, MA, LPC, CPCS, Counselor
Nicole Mateo
Counselor, MA, LPC, CPCS
Verified Verified
Palm Coast, FL 32137  (Online Only)
Looking for psychosocial immigration evaluation? I can help! The psychosocial immigration evaluation can greatly strengthen your immigration case. Immigration evaluations are conducted in English or Spanish for I-601A waiver, VAWA, political asylum, and U-Visas cases. I also provides mental health training for immigrants and refugees, on topics including domestic violence, substance abuse, and trauma. We also provide education to the community, including health care providers, on best practices when working with immigrants and refugees.
Looking for psychosocial immigration evaluation? I can help! The psychosocial immigration evaluation can greatly strengthen your immigration case. Immigration evaluations are conducted in English or Spanish for I-601A waiver, VAWA, political asylum, and U-Visas cases. I also provides mental health training for immigrants and refugees, on topics including domestic violence, substance abuse, and trauma. We also provide education to the community, including health care providers, on best practices when working with immigrants and refugees.
(386) 204-7034 View (386) 204-7034
Photo of Jim Jenkins, LMHC, Counselor
Jim Jenkins
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Palm Coast, FL 32137
Success begins with smarter choices. Sometimes we just need someone to clarify how we are feeling and thinking about something to get energized about some plan or change in our life. TurningPoint Counseling and Life Coaching can help you make those smarter choices and get you on your way to where you want to be.
Success begins with smarter choices. Sometimes we just need someone to clarify how we are feeling and thinking about something to get energized about some plan or change in our life. TurningPoint Counseling and Life Coaching can help you make those smarter choices and get you on your way to where you want to be.
(828) 536-1244 View (828) 536-1244
Photo of Sara Fulkerson, MSW, RCSWI
Sara Fulkerson
Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, MSW, RCSWI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Palm Coast, FL 32137  (Online Only)
Life’s twists, turns, and transitions can at times be overwhelming. You do not have to walk alone. My approach to therapy is to create a safe space to work through your experiences and to support you in the next steps on your journey. I have experience working with individuals diagnosed with bipolar, schizophrenia, depression, and anxiety. My client-centered approach includes utilizing mindfulness, boundary-setting, grief processing, narrative therapy, ACT, and DBT. I am also a Gottman Level 1 trained therapist.
Life’s twists, turns, and transitions can at times be overwhelming. You do not have to walk alone. My approach to therapy is to create a safe space to work through your experiences and to support you in the next steps on your journey. I have experience working with individuals diagnosed with bipolar, schizophrenia, depression, and anxiety. My client-centered approach includes utilizing mindfulness, boundary-setting, grief processing, narrative therapy, ACT, and DBT. I am also a Gottman Level 1 trained therapist.
(904) 650-4090 View (904) 650-4090
Photo of Veronica Marie Scott, MA, LMHC, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Veronica Marie Scott
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMHC, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Palm Coast, FL 32137
Life can present us with unexpected situations that throw our world into chaos. We may have to make changes or learn how to cope in a new way that allows us to feel successful. We also go through internal changes that affect the way we feel or think about life even when nothing round us has changed. When things happen, talking about the situation can yield new understanding about our behaviors and needs. Therapy can lead us to feel better able to navigate the waters of life.
Life can present us with unexpected situations that throw our world into chaos. We may have to make changes or learn how to cope in a new way that allows us to feel successful. We also go through internal changes that affect the way we feel or think about life even when nothing round us has changed. When things happen, talking about the situation can yield new understanding about our behaviors and needs. Therapy can lead us to feel better able to navigate the waters of life.
(386) 260-4399 View (386) 260-4399
Photo of Sophia Penafiel - Healthy Mind Counseling Center, MS, LMHC, EMDR, Counselor
Healthy Mind Counseling Center
Counselor, MS, LMHC, EMDR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Palm Coast, FL 32137
Healthy Mind Counseling is a safe space for young adults to be heard, validated, and uplifted. I believe there is no higher calling than to support those in need who are struggling. Young people in particular are often overlooked by older generations, who have become so jaded by their own suffering that they dismiss the traumas and tribulations that today we understand should never be ignored. Your problems and suffering are real, and you deserve to be heard. That is what I am here for, so that you don't have to face them alone. I treat teens and young adults struggling with depression, anxiety, and trauma.
Healthy Mind Counseling is a safe space for young adults to be heard, validated, and uplifted. I believe there is no higher calling than to support those in need who are struggling. Young people in particular are often overlooked by older generations, who have become so jaded by their own suffering that they dismiss the traumas and tribulations that today we understand should never be ignored. Your problems and suffering are real, and you deserve to be heard. That is what I am here for, so that you don't have to face them alone. I treat teens and young adults struggling with depression, anxiety, and trauma.
(386) 766-4063 View (386) 766-4063
Photo of Rachel Koontz, MSW, CAC, CTP
Rachel Koontz
Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, MSW, CAC, CTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Palm Coast, FL 32164
Do you find yourself struggling to let go of behaviors that are damaging your relationships and self-worth? I believe when one aspect of life is off-balance it can have subtle (and not so subtle) impacts on other life domains, leading to anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and a disconnect from the parts of us that feel most joyous and free. I am passionate about helping clients who are seeking freedom from substance use and process addictions.
Do you find yourself struggling to let go of behaviors that are damaging your relationships and self-worth? I believe when one aspect of life is off-balance it can have subtle (and not so subtle) impacts on other life domains, leading to anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and a disconnect from the parts of us that feel most joyous and free. I am passionate about helping clients who are seeking freedom from substance use and process addictions.
(407) 743-6868 View (407) 743-6868
Photo of Christina R Lee, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christina R Lee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Palm Coast, FL 32137  (Online Only)
Life can be messy, and it does not come with a guidebook. Maybe it has been a struggle as long as you can remember, or perhaps there is a certain hurdle you hope to overcome. Having someone to work through problems and difficulties can be a great relief and aid along the journey. I utilize an eclectic approach to therapy designed to meet your individual needs including Prolonged Exposure, EMDR, CBT, reminiscence, motivational interviewing, and mindfulness.
Life can be messy, and it does not come with a guidebook. Maybe it has been a struggle as long as you can remember, or perhaps there is a certain hurdle you hope to overcome. Having someone to work through problems and difficulties can be a great relief and aid along the journey. I utilize an eclectic approach to therapy designed to meet your individual needs including Prolonged Exposure, EMDR, CBT, reminiscence, motivational interviewing, and mindfulness.
(904) 853-3942 View (904) 853-3942
Photo of Marangely Mesa - Mara Grace Counseling, LLC, MA, NCC, LMHC, Counselor
Mara Grace Counseling, LLC
Counselor, MA, NCC, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Palm Coast, FL 32137
In an ever-evolving world, change is inevitable, whether we are prepared for it or not. Our minds often wrestle with the persistent echoes of past emotional wounds and the uncertainties of the future. Finding someone who truly comprehends our emotions or whom we can confide in with our innermost thoughts and feelings can be a daunting task. As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, I am passionate about guiding individuals on their journey towards holistic well-being. With a compassionate and client-centered approach, I strive to create a safe and nurturing space where clients can explore their thoughts, feelings, and experiences.
In an ever-evolving world, change is inevitable, whether we are prepared for it or not. Our minds often wrestle with the persistent echoes of past emotional wounds and the uncertainties of the future. Finding someone who truly comprehends our emotions or whom we can confide in with our innermost thoughts and feelings can be a daunting task. As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, I am passionate about guiding individuals on their journey towards holistic well-being. With a compassionate and client-centered approach, I strive to create a safe and nurturing space where clients can explore their thoughts, feelings, and experiences.
(386) 245-6923 View (386) 245-6923
Photo of Jennifer Warmka, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Warmka
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Palm Coast, FL 32137  (Online Only)
My name is Jennifer Warmka, LCSW and I am the founder of Journey To Wellness LLC. I received my Master's degree from the University of Wisconsin Madison in 2006, and have over 10 years experience providing individual counseling services to adolescents and adults clients.
My name is Jennifer Warmka, LCSW and I am the founder of Journey To Wellness LLC. I received my Master's degree from the University of Wisconsin Madison in 2006, and have over 10 years experience providing individual counseling services to adolescents and adults clients.
(386) 267-6548 View (386) 267-6548
Photo of Sharell D Arneaud, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sharell D Arneaud
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Palm Coast, FL 32137  (Online Only)
Dealing with past trauma, your relationships struggling, struggling with low self-esteem, facing life transitions, feeling angry, in a funk, everything seeming to go wrong, walls are caving in? Perhaps gaining the coping skills to find your place of peace, and become more productive in life is what you need. My experiences have provided me with extensive exposure to the diverse needs individuals to work towards healing, hope, and gaining the ability to function in life again. Many people encounter challenging seasons in life, need encouragement, a chance to be heard, & a chance to work through the issues of life in a safe place.
Dealing with past trauma, your relationships struggling, struggling with low self-esteem, facing life transitions, feeling angry, in a funk, everything seeming to go wrong, walls are caving in? Perhaps gaining the coping skills to find your place of peace, and become more productive in life is what you need. My experiences have provided me with extensive exposure to the diverse needs individuals to work towards healing, hope, and gaining the ability to function in life again. Many people encounter challenging seasons in life, need encouragement, a chance to be heard, & a chance to work through the issues of life in a safe place.
(386) 356-4036 View (386) 356-4036
Photo of Rev. Laurie Sandra Mendez - Christian Counseling w Stepping Stones, LLC , MA, CTC
Christian Counseling w Stepping Stones, LLC
MA, CTC
Verified Verified
Palm Coast, FL 32164
Are you looking for true joy? Come to a place where Tears are understood, Come to a place where ALL things work together for good!Counseling Services with Stepping Stones Christ centered pastoral psychology, and biblical counseling, we find putting GOD in your life brings peace and joy! With 20+ years experience. Now offering on line Phone counseling and local in house counseling available. Do you feel like something is missing?
Are you looking for true joy? Come to a place where Tears are understood, Come to a place where ALL things work together for good!Counseling Services with Stepping Stones Christ centered pastoral psychology, and biblical counseling, we find putting GOD in your life brings peace and joy! With 20+ years experience. Now offering on line Phone counseling and local in house counseling available. Do you feel like something is missing?
(386) 384-8274 View (386) 384-8274
Photo of Joseph LoCicero, LMHC
Joseph LoCicero
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Palm Coast, FL 32137
Hi, my name is Joe. I have nearly 30 years of counseling experience working with the developmentally disabled, the elderly, and students. My specific treatment areas include depression, anxiety, behavioral issues, anger control, and impulse control disorders. I use cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), applied behavioral analysis, grief therapy, family therapy, and solution-focused brief therapy (SFBT). The care I provide is based on my experience and knowledge of providing these services for nearly 30 years. I believe that I can help you with my experience.
Hi, my name is Joe. I have nearly 30 years of counseling experience working with the developmentally disabled, the elderly, and students. My specific treatment areas include depression, anxiety, behavioral issues, anger control, and impulse control disorders. I use cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), applied behavioral analysis, grief therapy, family therapy, and solution-focused brief therapy (SFBT). The care I provide is based on my experience and knowledge of providing these services for nearly 30 years. I believe that I can help you with my experience.
(352) 644-9348 View (352) 644-9348
Photo of Emily Foster, LCSW, MCAP, ICADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Emily Foster
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MCAP, ICADC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Palm Coast, FL 32137
Waitlist for new clients
Hello! My approach is founded on openness, trust, authenticity, warmth, and non-judgment. I like to roll up my sleeves and get in the work with clients, exploring the interconnected systems of what makes us who we are, as well as the feelings of distractibility, disengagement and disconnection. My goal is to empower clients to be agents of meaningful change in their lives. I partner with them to find the strength, perspectives and resiliency to overcome challenges and gain clear perspectives. I believe my client is the expert of their own life, and strive to help them connect with their innermost resources.
Hello! My approach is founded on openness, trust, authenticity, warmth, and non-judgment. I like to roll up my sleeves and get in the work with clients, exploring the interconnected systems of what makes us who we are, as well as the feelings of distractibility, disengagement and disconnection. My goal is to empower clients to be agents of meaningful change in their lives. I partner with them to find the strength, perspectives and resiliency to overcome challenges and gain clear perspectives. I believe my client is the expert of their own life, and strive to help them connect with their innermost resources.
(386) 230-3563 x102 View (386) 230-3563 x102

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Palm Coast, FL

100+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Palm Coast, FL who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
84% Depression
82% Coping Skills
75% Self Esteem
69% Trauma and PTSD
67% Relationship Issues
59% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
81% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
75% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Palm Coast, FL see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Palm Coast?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.