Family Therapy in Pasadena, CA

Photo of Kevin Cisneros, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kevin Cisneros
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91101  (Online Only)
Hi! I am Kevin Cisneros, a bilingual and bicultural trauma informed mental health therapist. I provide culturally-sensitive psychotherapy to BIPOC populations. The treatment modalities I use in my practice include Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Trauma-Focused Cognitive Therapy (TF-CBT), and Motivation Interviewing (MI). I received my MSW degree from University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). I enjoy spending time with my family, traveling, playing video games, and writing music.
Hi! I am Kevin Cisneros, a bilingual and bicultural trauma informed mental health therapist. I provide culturally-sensitive psychotherapy to BIPOC populations. The treatment modalities I use in my practice include Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Trauma-Focused Cognitive Therapy (TF-CBT), and Motivation Interviewing (MI). I received my MSW degree from University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). I enjoy spending time with my family, traveling, playing video games, and writing music.
(626) 635-1640 View (626) 635-1640
Photo of Anne Crile, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Anne Crile
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91105  (Online Only)
I am a California, Arizona & Iowa licensed marriage and family therapist (CA 86294, AZ 15639, IA: 126195). I specialize in working with couples & individuals navigating life-altering medical conditions; women overwhelmed in the face of work, family & personal pressure; and couples struggling to create or restore fulfilling connection.
I am a California, Arizona & Iowa licensed marriage and family therapist (CA 86294, AZ 15639, IA: 126195). I specialize in working with couples & individuals navigating life-altering medical conditions; women overwhelmed in the face of work, family & personal pressure; and couples struggling to create or restore fulfilling connection.
(626) 269-2114 View (626) 269-2114
Photo of Charlett Shaw, MS , LPC Intern
Charlett Shaw
LPC Intern, MS
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91106  (Online Only)
I utilize a multi-disciplinary approach with clients, including family systems theory, cognitive behavioral theory, and person-centered therapy, among others.
I believe that when individuals enter therapy, they can learn to challenge and replace irrational thoughts, beliefs, and attitudes that have kept them trapped in cycles which do not allow them to live their best lives. Through therapy individuals are free to experience change as they learn the tools to let go of what is not working for them. I am passionate about working with individuals who are committed to bettering themselves and making positive shifts in their lives. Taking time to focus on one’s self is hard work, but there is truly nothing more rewarding, and I believe everyone has the ability to change.
I utilize a multi-disciplinary approach with clients, including family systems theory, cognitive behavioral theory, and person-centered therapy, among others.
I believe that when individuals enter therapy, they can learn to challenge and replace irrational thoughts, beliefs, and attitudes that have kept them trapped in cycles which do not allow them to live their best lives. Through therapy individuals are free to experience change as they learn the tools to let go of what is not working for them. I am passionate about working with individuals who are committed to bettering themselves and making positive shifts in their lives. Taking time to focus on one’s self is hard work, but there is truly nothing more rewarding, and I believe everyone has the ability to change.
(626) 605-6840 View (626) 605-6840
Photo of James Graves, PhD, PsyD, Psychologist
James Graves
Psychologist, PhD, PsyD
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91101
Many people in their 7th or 8th decade of life experience some concern about the possibility of Alzheimer's or other dementias, especially if there is a family history of dementia.
Are you dealing memory concerns as you age? Experiencing anxiety about the possibility that memory problems could lead to dementia? Do you want to have a clearer picture of what the memory issues mean and to be provided with specific helpful suggestions in a non-judgmental and caring environment. My style is relaxed but engaging in order to make each assessment or therapy session a meaningful experience. I bring to each meeting a perspective that is shaped not only by my education and training but also by a wide variety of experiences over seven decades of life.
Many people in their 7th or 8th decade of life experience some concern about the possibility of Alzheimer's or other dementias, especially if there is a family history of dementia.
Are you dealing memory concerns as you age? Experiencing anxiety about the possibility that memory problems could lead to dementia? Do you want to have a clearer picture of what the memory issues mean and to be provided with specific helpful suggestions in a non-judgmental and caring environment. My style is relaxed but engaging in order to make each assessment or therapy session a meaningful experience. I bring to each meeting a perspective that is shaped not only by my education and training but also by a wide variety of experiences over seven decades of life.
(626) 869-9926 View (626) 869-9926
Photo of Hong Jeong, LCSW, EMDR, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hong Jeong
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91101
I also specialized in treating anxiety due to multicultural issues (loss of identity, career issues, & dysfunctional family dynamics).
We all go through emotional storms where we feel emotionally and physically stuck; we worry too much and lose control of ourselves. Do you find yourself thrown off balance by your childhood trauma? Childhood traumatic experiences such as abandonment, abuse, and neglect lead to social anxiety. My approach is solution-focused and tailored to your needs and goals. I am committed to providing a profound sense of safety and offering compassionate and actionable guidance to all my clients.
I also specialized in treating anxiety due to multicultural issues (loss of identity, career issues, & dysfunctional family dynamics).
We all go through emotional storms where we feel emotionally and physically stuck; we worry too much and lose control of ourselves. Do you find yourself thrown off balance by your childhood trauma? Childhood traumatic experiences such as abandonment, abuse, and neglect lead to social anxiety. My approach is solution-focused and tailored to your needs and goals. I am committed to providing a profound sense of safety and offering compassionate and actionable guidance to all my clients.
(626) 714-2449 View (626) 714-2449
Photo of DeYana M Blacksher, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
DeYana M Blacksher
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91101
As a person who has experienced Anxiety, Depression, Stress and Grief within my lifespan I can provide practical tools and strategies to help in your daily life including: Life Skills and Marital & Family Cohesiveness.
As an experienced Christian Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist I am here to provide a safe place for you to process your healing. In person or by VIDEO or phone; individuals or couples. Experiencing relationship conflict; grief from a loss through death, divorce, health issues; depression and anxiety or just managing stress. With the tools to build emotional and spiritual health while improving your communication and coping skills; a better life is possible.
As a person who has experienced Anxiety, Depression, Stress and Grief within my lifespan I can provide practical tools and strategies to help in your daily life including: Life Skills and Marital & Family Cohesiveness.
As an experienced Christian Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist I am here to provide a safe place for you to process your healing. In person or by VIDEO or phone; individuals or couples. Experiencing relationship conflict; grief from a loss through death, divorce, health issues; depression and anxiety or just managing stress. With the tools to build emotional and spiritual health while improving your communication and coping skills; a better life is possible.
(424) 377-4537 View (424) 377-4537
Photo of Caroline Madden, MFT, PhD, Marriage & Family Therapist
Caroline Madden
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT, PhD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91101  (Online Only)
Some things are tough to share, even with friends or family.
Dealing with infidelity or other type of broken trust? Whether you're going through this alone or with your partner, I'm here to help you sort things out and find healing. I've worked with both those who cheated and those who were hurt, so I get how complicated relationships can be. Figuring out why things happened can make talking and connecting easier. I've written three books about infidelity. I have clear strategies tailored to get you through to the other side of the pain and doubt.
Some things are tough to share, even with friends or family.
Dealing with infidelity or other type of broken trust? Whether you're going through this alone or with your partner, I'm here to help you sort things out and find healing. I've worked with both those who cheated and those who were hurt, so I get how complicated relationships can be. Figuring out why things happened can make talking and connecting easier. I've written three books about infidelity. I have clear strategies tailored to get you through to the other side of the pain and doubt.
(626) 644-1609 View (626) 644-1609
Photo of Madlen Pashinian Foroughmand, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Madlen Pashinian Foroughmand
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91106
As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist holding a Degree in Clinical Psychology, and over a decade of experience, I bring a wealth of expertise to my practice.
Are you tired of the endless cycle of arguments with your partner, stuck in a loop where the same issues keep resurfacing? Are you feeling like your communication with your partner is hitting a brick wall, leaving you frustrated and unheard? Allow me to be the compassionate mediator between you both, offering invaluable guidance and teaching new communication techniques to reignite the connection and trust that may have faltered. Alternatively, if you're struggling after a breakup or a traumatic experience, grappling with a loss of identity, anxiety, or depression, I'm here to support you in reclaiming yourself back!
As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist holding a Degree in Clinical Psychology, and over a decade of experience, I bring a wealth of expertise to my practice.
Are you tired of the endless cycle of arguments with your partner, stuck in a loop where the same issues keep resurfacing? Are you feeling like your communication with your partner is hitting a brick wall, leaving you frustrated and unheard? Allow me to be the compassionate mediator between you both, offering invaluable guidance and teaching new communication techniques to reignite the connection and trust that may have faltered. Alternatively, if you're struggling after a breakup or a traumatic experience, grappling with a loss of identity, anxiety, or depression, I'm here to support you in reclaiming yourself back!
(323) 736-4131 View (323) 736-4131
Photo of Karen Tinsley, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Karen Tinsley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91105
As a mental healthcare professional, educator, and advocate, I am always looking for new ways to provide care for anyone seeking help. Many factors contribute to your life story including trauma, family history, relationship problems, health, and societal issues. My approach is based on understanding each person as a whole, not just the trials or diagnosis they’re facing. I firmly believe in delivering treatment that is both empathetic and uplifting for everyone I have the honor to work with.
As a mental healthcare professional, educator, and advocate, I am always looking for new ways to provide care for anyone seeking help. Many factors contribute to your life story including trauma, family history, relationship problems, health, and societal issues. My approach is based on understanding each person as a whole, not just the trials or diagnosis they’re facing. I firmly believe in delivering treatment that is both empathetic and uplifting for everyone I have the honor to work with.
(424) 351-1208 View (424) 351-1208
Photo of Bedelcia Franco, LMFT, PMH-C, Marriage & Family Therapist
Bedelcia Franco
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91101  (Online Only)
Hi! I'm Bedelcia Franco a Licensed Marriage and Family therapist with 15 years of experience working with individuals across the lifespan who are experiencing complex trauma, anxiety, and depression. As an integrative therapist, I approach each client with a holistic perspective, tailoring therapy to the unique needs and strengths of each individual. My therapeutic approach emphasizes recognizing and building on strengths and developing a deeper understanding of emotions. I believe that by acknowledging and processing feelings in a supportive environment, we can work towards healthier responses and more effective coping strategies.
Hi! I'm Bedelcia Franco a Licensed Marriage and Family therapist with 15 years of experience working with individuals across the lifespan who are experiencing complex trauma, anxiety, and depression. As an integrative therapist, I approach each client with a holistic perspective, tailoring therapy to the unique needs and strengths of each individual. My therapeutic approach emphasizes recognizing and building on strengths and developing a deeper understanding of emotions. I believe that by acknowledging and processing feelings in a supportive environment, we can work towards healthier responses and more effective coping strategies.
(818) 221-2215 View (818) 221-2215
Photo of Dan Cunningham, PsyD, Psychologist
Dan Cunningham
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91104
I press clients to courageously examine their relationships, developmental history, personal narratives, and family of origin to link present distress with dysfunctional attachments and distorted self-images.
I work with individuals, couples, and families. Therapy is an effective way to identify emotional and psychological 'blind spots'. Discovery of blind spots enables clients to make real their vision of happiness and healthy living. Depression, addiction, trauma, relationship problems, and more may often be explained in terms of maladaptive responses to suffering. I work with clients to explore their relationships, developmental history, and willingness to change. Psychological, emotional, and physical engagement in the world are strongly encouraged.
I press clients to courageously examine their relationships, developmental history, personal narratives, and family of origin to link present distress with dysfunctional attachments and distorted self-images.
I work with individuals, couples, and families. Therapy is an effective way to identify emotional and psychological 'blind spots'. Discovery of blind spots enables clients to make real their vision of happiness and healthy living. Depression, addiction, trauma, relationship problems, and more may often be explained in terms of maladaptive responses to suffering. I work with clients to explore their relationships, developmental history, and willingness to change. Psychological, emotional, and physical engagement in the world are strongly encouraged.
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Photo of Joan Hasibar, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Joan Hasibar
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91106  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you feeling stuck, numb, or tired all the time? Are you having trouble focusing - on your work, family and friends, your partner, or even YOURSELF? Do you experience anger, guilt, sadness, or hopelessness? Would you like to find a way to overcome this but don't know where to begin? I believe through exploration there can be freedom, from fear, guilt, shame, doubt, and uncertainty. As with all explorations, I will be your guide to walk with you through the frustration, pain, and confusion. Regardless of what we find, I will be committed to doing it with you.
Are you feeling stuck, numb, or tired all the time? Are you having trouble focusing - on your work, family and friends, your partner, or even YOURSELF? Do you experience anger, guilt, sadness, or hopelessness? Would you like to find a way to overcome this but don't know where to begin? I believe through exploration there can be freedom, from fear, guilt, shame, doubt, and uncertainty. As with all explorations, I will be your guide to walk with you through the frustration, pain, and confusion. Regardless of what we find, I will be committed to doing it with you.
(323) 694-2024 View (323) 694-2024
Photo of Asish Purushan, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Asish Purushan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91105  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) with the Board of Behavioral Sciences in California with over 7 years of experience working with individuals and couples.
My approach to therapy involves a balance between helping a client explore past experiences and identifying how these may be affecting them in the present. I often use culturally sensitive tools in my practice while working closely with my clients and work within an anti-oppressive and anti-racist framework. I work primarily from a client-centered model and my therapeutic approach is eclectic, which means I cater to the individual needs of my clients by incorporating elements and tools from various therapeutic approaches.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) with the Board of Behavioral Sciences in California with over 7 years of experience working with individuals and couples.
My approach to therapy involves a balance between helping a client explore past experiences and identifying how these may be affecting them in the present. I often use culturally sensitive tools in my practice while working closely with my clients and work within an anti-oppressive and anti-racist framework. I work primarily from a client-centered model and my therapeutic approach is eclectic, which means I cater to the individual needs of my clients by incorporating elements and tools from various therapeutic approaches.
(415) 707-7401 View (415) 707-7401
Photo of Nanette Karapetian, PsyD, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nanette Karapetian
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PsyD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91101
I have extensive experience with helping people find a more fulfilling love life as well as intimacy with friends and family.
I specialize in working with people who want more love and peacefulness in their lives. I have had post masters level training doing depth work in psychoanalysis. I have been in practice for over 20 years. We will work together for a better understanding of your unconscious inner world and how it affects your life. Close and intimate relationships with others are possible and a basic human need that are yearned for and people deserve. I can help with opening your heart and opening your mind in many new and powerful ways.
I have extensive experience with helping people find a more fulfilling love life as well as intimacy with friends and family.
I specialize in working with people who want more love and peacefulness in their lives. I have had post masters level training doing depth work in psychoanalysis. I have been in practice for over 20 years. We will work together for a better understanding of your unconscious inner world and how it affects your life. Close and intimate relationships with others are possible and a basic human need that are yearned for and people deserve. I can help with opening your heart and opening your mind in many new and powerful ways.
(323) 533-1649 View (323) 533-1649
Photo of Jorge Luis Limon - Jorge Limon, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jorge Limon
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91101  (Online Only)
I have a wealth of knowledge and experience as a Marriage & Family Therapist. My Master's degree from Cal State Northridge has given me a strong educational foundation that enhances my expertise. I have experience in trauma-focused therapy and prioritize collaborative efforts with my clients, ensuring that we work together to achieve their therapeutic goals.
I have a wealth of knowledge and experience as a Marriage & Family Therapist. My Master's degree from Cal State Northridge has given me a strong educational foundation that enhances my expertise. I have experience in trauma-focused therapy and prioritize collaborative efforts with my clients, ensuring that we work together to achieve their therapeutic goals.
(619) 800-4779 View (619) 800-4779
Photo of Sarah R Cole, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah R Cole
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91107
I utilize the Internal Family Systems (IFS) framework with many clients and am Level 1 trained in IFS.
When someone is thinking about finding a therapist they are choosing a hopeful and courageous path. They know they need support, maybe things they've tried in the past haven't worked as well as they'd hoped. I bring a compassionate and curious lens to gently explore the factors that contribute to the way you experience the world. These factors may include events in your past, stressors in your present life, or the effect of living within societal structures that may not support your full and complex development. I have an affirming approach that respects all genders, races, sexual identities, everyone!
I utilize the Internal Family Systems (IFS) framework with many clients and am Level 1 trained in IFS.
When someone is thinking about finding a therapist they are choosing a hopeful and courageous path. They know they need support, maybe things they've tried in the past haven't worked as well as they'd hoped. I bring a compassionate and curious lens to gently explore the factors that contribute to the way you experience the world. These factors may include events in your past, stressors in your present life, or the effect of living within societal structures that may not support your full and complex development. I have an affirming approach that respects all genders, races, sexual identities, everyone!
(323) 417-2698 View (323) 417-2698
Judith D. Mendelson
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91101
l am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with a Ph.D. in psychology. l have more than twenty years experience working with individuals couples and families. l bring to my practice a real caring for my patients and a desire that working together we can resolve, alleviate or diminish the problems of daily life. l bring to my work my natural qualities of empathy, practicality, intuition, creativity and humor. My work is tailored to meet the needs of different people in different stages of their life. l bring attention to all dimensions of the healing and growth process - mind, heart, spirit, body and imagination.
l am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with a Ph.D. in psychology. l have more than twenty years experience working with individuals couples and families. l bring to my practice a real caring for my patients and a desire that working together we can resolve, alleviate or diminish the problems of daily life. l bring to my work my natural qualities of empathy, practicality, intuition, creativity and humor. My work is tailored to meet the needs of different people in different stages of their life. l bring attention to all dimensions of the healing and growth process - mind, heart, spirit, body and imagination.
(323) 483-4410 View (323) 483-4410
Photo of Lauren Permenter, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lauren Permenter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91105
Our work will be influenced by Internal Family Systems & EMDR to address root causes of current issues.
You make it through the day to day but inside you’re fearful, anxious or depressed. You’re bottling things up and lashing out at seemingly insignificant things later. The demands of your job & personal life are starting to feel like too much to juggle even though you’ve always been good at juggling it all. It doesn’t seem like something you can talk about. Everyone thinks you have it all together and besides you feel ashamed. Holding all this in is starting to make you feel lonely. You know life should be different but you’re overwhelmed and you wonder how everyone else seems to do it so easily.
Our work will be influenced by Internal Family Systems & EMDR to address root causes of current issues.
You make it through the day to day but inside you’re fearful, anxious or depressed. You’re bottling things up and lashing out at seemingly insignificant things later. The demands of your job & personal life are starting to feel like too much to juggle even though you’ve always been good at juggling it all. It doesn’t seem like something you can talk about. Everyone thinks you have it all together and besides you feel ashamed. Holding all this in is starting to make you feel lonely. You know life should be different but you’re overwhelmed and you wonder how everyone else seems to do it so easily.
(323) 443-1806 View (323) 443-1806
Photo of David Highfill, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
David Highfill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91101
I have over 28 years experience in many areas including grief & loss, transplant, chronic illness adjustment for you & your family, congenital heart dx, HIV/AIDS, LGBTQ+, relationships, & professional lifestyle management.
Many of you will experience dramatic and sometimes shocking changes in your or your loved one's health, relationships or careers. I have over 28 years of experience helping people and their families cope with a wide variety of chronic and terminal illness, relationship changes, adjustment, grief and loss. Using your strengths, I will help you work through these difficult changes to help you adjust to their impact on you and your loved ones.
I have over 28 years experience in many areas including grief & loss, transplant, chronic illness adjustment for you & your family, congenital heart dx, HIV/AIDS, LGBTQ+, relationships, & professional lifestyle management.
Many of you will experience dramatic and sometimes shocking changes in your or your loved one's health, relationships or careers. I have over 28 years of experience helping people and their families cope with a wide variety of chronic and terminal illness, relationship changes, adjustment, grief and loss. Using your strengths, I will help you work through these difficult changes to help you adjust to their impact on you and your loved ones.
(626) 594-4648 View (626) 594-4648
Photo of Lynn Kerlin Paul, PhD, Psychologist
Lynn Kerlin Paul
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91101
Are you confused about why you do what you do? Are you ready to make lasting change? This small group practice works on a sliding scale. We specialize in treating depression, eating disorders, weight management, body image, health concerns, sexual identity, relational conflict, grief, sprirituality, and identity formation. Additional therapeutic interests include: childhood abuse recovery, domestic violence recovery, divorce recovery, parenting, and adjustment to disabilities. We provide outpatient psychotherapy for both men and women, both gay and straight. Family and couple therapy are also available. Treatment approaches vary to fit with the presenting concerns.
Are you confused about why you do what you do? Are you ready to make lasting change? This small group practice works on a sliding scale. We specialize in treating depression, eating disorders, weight management, body image, health concerns, sexual identity, relational conflict, grief, sprirituality, and identity formation. Additional therapeutic interests include: childhood abuse recovery, domestic violence recovery, divorce recovery, parenting, and adjustment to disabilities. We provide outpatient psychotherapy for both men and women, both gay and straight. Family and couple therapy are also available. Treatment approaches vary to fit with the presenting concerns.
(626) 789-5948 View (626) 789-5948
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Family Therapy

What do family therapists do?

A family therapist facilitates the process of understanding and improving how a family functions. The therapist will help family members develop empathy for one another. They’ll seek to understand existing patterns, misunderstandings, and conflicts that arise, in order to help the family arrive at a realistic, unified understanding and develop the coping skills they need to build stronger relationships.

How long does therapy for families take to work?

Therapy manifests differently in every family; a common time frame is 12 weekly sessions, but some families may see improvement after just a few weeks. Families should discuss their goals with the therapist at the beginning of the process and periodically revisit those goals to assess their progress together.

How can you encourage a family member to attend family therapy?

You can encourage family members to attend therapy by expressing with both love and concern the challenges you see and explaining how a therapist could help the family navigate those challenges together. An outside perspective can help everyone feel heard, get on the same page, and develop new skills. If family members are still hesitant, it may be helpful to emphasize that family therapy is short-term—it won’t last forever.

Is therapy for families effective?

Family therapy can significantly improve family dynamics and relationships. Research suggests that family therapy can help individuals understand their role in the family, communicate and solve problems together, reduce conflict and draw boundaries when necessary, and develop coping skills for stressors, major life changes, and mental or physical illnesses within the family.