Family Therapy in Muskegon, MI

Photo of Michelle Martin, MA, LMFT, LLP, Marriage & Family Therapist
Michelle Martin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LLP
Verified Verified
Muskegon, MI 49441
I am a licensed Marriage & Family Therapist, a Limited Licensed Psychologist, (supervised by a licensed psychologist, ) and a Sex Therapist.
I have 29 years experience providing therapy to individuals, couples and families on a wide variety of issues including depression, anxiety, trauma recovery, and relationship issues. I have extensive training in relationship therapy and sex therapy. I work to help clients facilitate positive change in their lives by connecting to their internal resources and deepening their interpersonal relationships. This work is collaborative with the client having an active voice in the therapy process. I believe that the best mental health treatment is sensitive and respectful of the individual's personal values and beliefs.
I am a licensed Marriage & Family Therapist, a Limited Licensed Psychologist, (supervised by a licensed psychologist, ) and a Sex Therapist.
I have 29 years experience providing therapy to individuals, couples and families on a wide variety of issues including depression, anxiety, trauma recovery, and relationship issues. I have extensive training in relationship therapy and sex therapy. I work to help clients facilitate positive change in their lives by connecting to their internal resources and deepening their interpersonal relationships. This work is collaborative with the client having an active voice in the therapy process. I believe that the best mental health treatment is sensitive and respectful of the individual's personal values and beliefs.
(231) 201-4526 View (231) 201-4526
Photo of Kellie Gerstweiler - Synergy Life Services, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Synergy Life Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Muskegon, MI 49441
I am a clinical social worker who works with teenagers, adults, individuals and couples and family systems.
I am honored to join clients on their journey towards personal growth and greatness. I specialize in working with: teenagers , adults and couples. I support my clients as they address issues related to: Addictions/Sobriety, Anxiety, Depression, Parenting Support, Personal/Spiritual Growth, PTSD, Sexual Abuse and or Trauma.
I am a clinical social worker who works with teenagers, adults, individuals and couples and family systems.
I am honored to join clients on their journey towards personal growth and greatness. I specialize in working with: teenagers , adults and couples. I support my clients as they address issues related to: Addictions/Sobriety, Anxiety, Depression, Parenting Support, Personal/Spiritual Growth, PTSD, Sexual Abuse and or Trauma.
(231) 680-4519 View (231) 680-4519
Photo of Dr. June Marie Martinez, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. June Marie Martinez
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Muskegon, MI 49441
I enjoy working with with families, couples, and individuals from various religious and ethnic backgrounds. I have been married for 45 years and raised five children. My family experiences together with specialized training in relationships, domestic abuse, and parenting have prepared me to work with a variety of family dynamics. I have two Masters degrees in Psychology -clinical and counseling. I have a doctorate in clinical psychology. I also work with PTSD, ADHD and personality assessments, depression, anxiety, various mood disorders, relationship issues, post affair couple counseling, pre-marital counseling, grief & loss
I enjoy working with with families, couples, and individuals from various religious and ethnic backgrounds. I have been married for 45 years and raised five children. My family experiences together with specialized training in relationships, domestic abuse, and parenting have prepared me to work with a variety of family dynamics. I have two Masters degrees in Psychology -clinical and counseling. I have a doctorate in clinical psychology. I also work with PTSD, ADHD and personality assessments, depression, anxiety, various mood disorders, relationship issues, post affair couple counseling, pre-marital counseling, grief & loss
(231) 577-1530 View (231) 577-1530
Photo of Angelita Valdez - Servicios de Esperanza, LLC- Services of Hope, LMSW, CAADC, RPT-S, CCS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Servicios de Esperanza, LLC- Services of Hope
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC, RPT-S, CCS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Muskegon, MI 49440
Servicios De Esperanza/Services of Hope prides itself on having culturally diverse clinicians sensitive to individual and family needs providing non-traditional appointment times, bilingual services (in both English and Spanish) and flexible locations.
Servicios De Esperanza/Services of Hope prides itself on having culturally diverse clinicians sensitive to individual and family needs providing non-traditional appointment times, bilingual services (in both English and Spanish) and flexible locations.
(231) 722-7980 View (231) 722-7980
Photo of Karli Baldus, LLP, LPC, RDT, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Karli Baldus
Limited Licensed Psychologist, LLP, LPC, RDT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Muskegon, MI 49441
Need someone to listen and support you through difficult issues? I provide an Integrative approach using Trauma Focused Therapy, Internal Family Systems, CBT, Interpersonal Therapy, Person-Centered Therapy, Solution-Focused Therapy, and Drama Therapy, where appropriate. I believe it is my job to provide the supportive environment, professional insight, and researched-based strategies to allow the client to grow. I want to help my clients become their best selves.
Need someone to listen and support you through difficult issues? I provide an Integrative approach using Trauma Focused Therapy, Internal Family Systems, CBT, Interpersonal Therapy, Person-Centered Therapy, Solution-Focused Therapy, and Drama Therapy, where appropriate. I believe it is my job to provide the supportive environment, professional insight, and researched-based strategies to allow the client to grow. I want to help my clients become their best selves.
(231) 389-1208 View (231) 389-1208
Photo of Tammy M Walker, LMSW, TFCBT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tammy M Walker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, TFCBT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Muskegon, MI 49441
My focus is supporting children, youth, adults & families with behavior and thought changes for those experiencing sadness, anger, irritability, nervousness, lack of motivation, sleeping to much or to little, negative thoughts/feelings, anxiety, depression, traumatic events, family dysfunction, and parenting challenges. Together, we will assess your needs and use your strengths to build a therapeutic approach that works for you. I use a variety of interventions and will work to understand what you need and find what fits you. Sessions can take place in person at my Muskegon office or teletherapy throughout Michigan.
My focus is supporting children, youth, adults & families with behavior and thought changes for those experiencing sadness, anger, irritability, nervousness, lack of motivation, sleeping to much or to little, negative thoughts/feelings, anxiety, depression, traumatic events, family dysfunction, and parenting challenges. Together, we will assess your needs and use your strengths to build a therapeutic approach that works for you. I use a variety of interventions and will work to understand what you need and find what fits you. Sessions can take place in person at my Muskegon office or teletherapy throughout Michigan.
(231) 272-4095 View (231) 272-4095
Photo of Joshua Martinez, MA, TLLP, LLPC, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Joshua Martinez
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, TLLP, LLPC
Not Verified Not Verified
1 Endorsed
Muskegon, MI 49441
In my free time, I enjoy backpacking, disc golf, grilling out with friends and family, and mint chocolate chip ice cream.
I believe in creating a warm and safe place where people can feel comfortable working through their difficulties and emerge with new strength. I work with adolescents, adults, couples, and families on a wide range of personal and interpersonal issues. Some people have a clear idea of the problem they want to address, and others are simply experiencing too much difficulty and only know that something needs to change. In either case, I explore their individual experiences and perspectives, and what they would like out of the therapeutic process before collaboratively developing the interventions and tools that best meet their needs.
In my free time, I enjoy backpacking, disc golf, grilling out with friends and family, and mint chocolate chip ice cream.
I believe in creating a warm and safe place where people can feel comfortable working through their difficulties and emerge with new strength. I work with adolescents, adults, couples, and families on a wide range of personal and interpersonal issues. Some people have a clear idea of the problem they want to address, and others are simply experiencing too much difficulty and only know that something needs to change. In either case, I explore their individual experiences and perspectives, and what they would like out of the therapeutic process before collaboratively developing the interventions and tools that best meet their needs.
(231) 928-5796 View (231) 928-5796
Photo of Kristie Thebo, LLMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kristie Thebo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
Muskegon, MI 49441
My therapeutic approach integrates various modalities, including Motivational Interviewing, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), family therapy, and art therapy.
Hello, I'm Kristie, a dedicated and compassionate therapist with a focus on empowering individuals and families to navigate their mental health journey. As a Limited Licensed Masters Level Social Worker, I hold a graduate degree from Michigan State University and have a strong background in community mental health. I specialize in assisting individuals with ADHD, anxiety, depression, and behavioral issues, providing tailored support and interventions. I am passionate about providing a nurturing and non-judgmental space for clients to explore their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors while cultivating self-awareness and resilience.
My therapeutic approach integrates various modalities, including Motivational Interviewing, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), family therapy, and art therapy.
Hello, I'm Kristie, a dedicated and compassionate therapist with a focus on empowering individuals and families to navigate their mental health journey. As a Limited Licensed Masters Level Social Worker, I hold a graduate degree from Michigan State University and have a strong background in community mental health. I specialize in assisting individuals with ADHD, anxiety, depression, and behavioral issues, providing tailored support and interventions. I am passionate about providing a nurturing and non-judgmental space for clients to explore their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors while cultivating self-awareness and resilience.
(231) 241-8597 View (231) 241-8597
Photo of Julie Escareño, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Julie Escareño
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Muskegon, MI 49440
I offer trauma focused therapy and am trained in EMDR, brainspotting and internal family systems.
My focus and passion is to offer assistance to clients who want to work on developing skills to enhance their coping skills. I believe that each of us has the capacity to change their thinking which can enhance mood, self esteem and strengthen relationships. I will work together with clients to develop a plan for growth which is based on their strengths with attention paid to healing from past traumas. I am also fluent in Spanish.
I offer trauma focused therapy and am trained in EMDR, brainspotting and internal family systems.
My focus and passion is to offer assistance to clients who want to work on developing skills to enhance their coping skills. I believe that each of us has the capacity to change their thinking which can enhance mood, self esteem and strengthen relationships. I will work together with clients to develop a plan for growth which is based on their strengths with attention paid to healing from past traumas. I am also fluent in Spanish.
(231) 241-8409 View (231) 241-8409
Photo of Paul Breithaupt, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Paul Breithaupt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Muskegon, MI 49440
It is my honor to be able to work with you and my greatest hope is to see you flourish. I bring a Masters in social work with an undergrad in psychology, 7 years as a clinical therapist, and 14 years as a psychiatric inpatient technician that has allowed for an extended understanding of family, residential, school, and legal systems. With this experience, I strive to provide a rounded, more holistic approach in sessions with specialties in the areas of crisis management (including skill building and integration), ADHD, depression, anxiety, faith-based counseling and mindfulness, and self-harm.
It is my honor to be able to work with you and my greatest hope is to see you flourish. I bring a Masters in social work with an undergrad in psychology, 7 years as a clinical therapist, and 14 years as a psychiatric inpatient technician that has allowed for an extended understanding of family, residential, school, and legal systems. With this experience, I strive to provide a rounded, more holistic approach in sessions with specialties in the areas of crisis management (including skill building and integration), ADHD, depression, anxiety, faith-based counseling and mindfulness, and self-harm.
(231) 444-4498 View (231) 444-4498
Photo of Allison Ortquist, MA, BCBA, LBA
Allison Ortquist
MA, BCBA, LBA
Verified Verified
Muskegon, MI 49441
In my practice, I combine the core principles of ABA, and my personal experiences to provide easily adaptable changes that every family member, from siblings to grandparents, can easily use in the life of an individual with ASD to foster growth and communication.
I am a Board Certified Behavior Analyst and I provide support to families and individuals diagnosed with ASD through caregiver coaching, social skills training, environmental consultations, and IEP/504 advocacy. Aside from family support, I also enjoy 1:1 social/behavior skills training with teens & adults. I have found that teaching self-regulation, social skills, and self-advocacy can create a positive impact throughout the daily life of many individuals struggling to bridge communication with friends and family.
In my practice, I combine the core principles of ABA, and my personal experiences to provide easily adaptable changes that every family member, from siblings to grandparents, can easily use in the life of an individual with ASD to foster growth and communication.
I am a Board Certified Behavior Analyst and I provide support to families and individuals diagnosed with ASD through caregiver coaching, social skills training, environmental consultations, and IEP/504 advocacy. Aside from family support, I also enjoy 1:1 social/behavior skills training with teens & adults. I have found that teaching self-regulation, social skills, and self-advocacy can create a positive impact throughout the daily life of many individuals struggling to bridge communication with friends and family.
(231) 412-4777 View (231) 412-4777
Photo of Wayne R Silver - Harbour Towne Health, MA, LLP, CAADC, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Harbour Towne Health
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP, CAADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Muskegon, MI 49441
Not accepting new clients
I work in conjunction with our family practice and psychiatric providers to provide integrated medical and behavioral healthcare for a wide variety of problems.
I specialize in treatment of adults and adolescents with mental health and substance use disorders. I have expertise in treatment of trauma, depression, bipolar disorder, oppositional-defiant disorder, parenting issues, marriage and family problems, and divorce adjustment. I provide patients with a warm, accepting, non-judgmental atmosphere in which to share their concerns, receive helpful feedback and work together toward change. My approach to treatment combines cognitive-behavioral, family systems and Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART) treatment models.
I work in conjunction with our family practice and psychiatric providers to provide integrated medical and behavioral healthcare for a wide variety of problems.
I specialize in treatment of adults and adolescents with mental health and substance use disorders. I have expertise in treatment of trauma, depression, bipolar disorder, oppositional-defiant disorder, parenting issues, marriage and family problems, and divorce adjustment. I provide patients with a warm, accepting, non-judgmental atmosphere in which to share their concerns, receive helpful feedback and work together toward change. My approach to treatment combines cognitive-behavioral, family systems and Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART) treatment models.
(231) 903-6601 View (231) 903-6601
Photo of Emilee VanLinden, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Emilee VanLinden
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Muskegon, MI 49441
I love to work with children/adolescents and young adults that may be struggling with various issues ranging from anxiety/depression, to dealing with childhood trauma. They may be seeking a way to live a more fulfilled life, gain new coping skills, seek out mindfulness techniques, or create a more healthy and sustainable family structure. My goal is to provide treatment to individuals and family systems who are looking to live a more fulfilled, and less stressed life.
I love to work with children/adolescents and young adults that may be struggling with various issues ranging from anxiety/depression, to dealing with childhood trauma. They may be seeking a way to live a more fulfilled life, gain new coping skills, seek out mindfulness techniques, or create a more healthy and sustainable family structure. My goal is to provide treatment to individuals and family systems who are looking to live a more fulfilled, and less stressed life.
(231) 272-4343 View (231) 272-4343
Photo of Tammie Richards, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tammie Richards
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Muskegon, MI 49441  (Online Only)
Let’s be honest, life throws some serious curveballs. School stress. Job burnout. Family drama. Relationships. Grief. Lonliness. Anxiety. Problems that seem unsolvable. I understand what it’s like to feel stuck. You might not even know where to start. I became a therapist because I truly want to walk alongside your journey and 100% support you. In particular, I specialize in underserved communities (minorities) due to my own negative experiences receiving “help” from professionals who weren’t helpful. Shifting from frustration to empowerment, I want to be a positive light and advocate to help you build life-changing skills and hope.
Let’s be honest, life throws some serious curveballs. School stress. Job burnout. Family drama. Relationships. Grief. Lonliness. Anxiety. Problems that seem unsolvable. I understand what it’s like to feel stuck. You might not even know where to start. I became a therapist because I truly want to walk alongside your journey and 100% support you. In particular, I specialize in underserved communities (minorities) due to my own negative experiences receiving “help” from professionals who weren’t helpful. Shifting from frustration to empowerment, I want to be a positive light and advocate to help you build life-changing skills and hope.
(231) 403-0902 View (231) 403-0902
Photo of Blake Martinez, PsyD, LP, Psychologist
Blake Martinez
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Muskegon, MI 49441
I am a fully licensed Psychologist. I attained my Doctorate in Clinical Psychology at Union Institute & University. My areas of focus include the effects of family dynamics, culture and systems on an individual's mental health. I integrate cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) along with other evidence based practices to meet client needs. I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families to help enrich and unburden the lives of my clients. Whether you are looking to target a specific problem in your life or just looking for ways to manage your mind for unlocking your better self, therapy can be a powerful support tool.
I am a fully licensed Psychologist. I attained my Doctorate in Clinical Psychology at Union Institute & University. My areas of focus include the effects of family dynamics, culture and systems on an individual's mental health. I integrate cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) along with other evidence based practices to meet client needs. I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families to help enrich and unburden the lives of my clients. Whether you are looking to target a specific problem in your life or just looking for ways to manage your mind for unlocking your better self, therapy can be a powerful support tool.
(231) 923-4147 View (231) 923-4147
Photo of Matthew M. Ready, LMSW, CAADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Matthew M. Ready
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC
Verified Verified
Muskegon, MI 49442
However, since 2007, my scope and expertise have broadened to include individual mental health treatment, family therapy, couples therapy, trauma, anger management and substance abuse/ addiction treatment.
The relationship between client and clinician is a key component of treatment efficacy. I believe that this therapeutic relationship is founded in a spirit of collaboration, an emotional bond and an agreement on goals and tasks. Two main characteristics of therapy are critical to the building of this therapeutic alliance: expertise and compassion. I am confident in my ability to help resolve any issues in a satisfying manner, prepared in both theory and practice, clear in my thoughts, ideas, and logical in the problem solving process. Of equal importance, I am accepting, understanding and genuinely interested in you and your needs.
However, since 2007, my scope and expertise have broadened to include individual mental health treatment, family therapy, couples therapy, trauma, anger management and substance abuse/ addiction treatment.
The relationship between client and clinician is a key component of treatment efficacy. I believe that this therapeutic relationship is founded in a spirit of collaboration, an emotional bond and an agreement on goals and tasks. Two main characteristics of therapy are critical to the building of this therapeutic alliance: expertise and compassion. I am confident in my ability to help resolve any issues in a satisfying manner, prepared in both theory and practice, clear in my thoughts, ideas, and logical in the problem solving process. Of equal importance, I am accepting, understanding and genuinely interested in you and your needs.
(616) 374-6390 View (616) 374-6390
Photo of Rachel M. Glavich, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachel M. Glavich
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Muskegon, MI 49442
Are you or is your child struggling with current or past trauma, feelings of anger, anxiety, or relationship issues? I have over 20 years' experience as a practicing social worker helping individuals and families overcome these difficult issues. My practice is based on meeting people where they are at in life and providing a safe, comfortable space to process and heal through those difficult times either individually or as a family.
Are you or is your child struggling with current or past trauma, feelings of anger, anxiety, or relationship issues? I have over 20 years' experience as a practicing social worker helping individuals and families overcome these difficult issues. My practice is based on meeting people where they are at in life and providing a safe, comfortable space to process and heal through those difficult times either individually or as a family.
(231) 276-2400 View (231) 276-2400
Photo of Mary Vermeulen, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mary Vermeulen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Muskegon, MI 49440  (Online Only)
I work to provide a safe, non-judgmental environment and utilize techniques from Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, Solution-Focused Therapy, Trauma-Informed and Family Systems Therapy.
My hope is that you will find working with me to be healing, educational, and enjoyable. I am comfortable working with men and women from diverse backgrounds and have an appreciation for the unique strengths and abilities of each client. My goal as a therapist is to assist people who are moving through life transitions and coping with personal challenges.
I work to provide a safe, non-judgmental environment and utilize techniques from Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, Solution-Focused Therapy, Trauma-Informed and Family Systems Therapy.
My hope is that you will find working with me to be healing, educational, and enjoyable. I am comfortable working with men and women from diverse backgrounds and have an appreciation for the unique strengths and abilities of each client. My goal as a therapist is to assist people who are moving through life transitions and coping with personal challenges.
(231) 889-6156 View (231) 889-6156
Photo of Kyle Williams, LMSW, ACSW, Coach, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kyle Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, ACSW, Coach
Verified Verified
Muskegon, MI 49441
With over 30 years of clinical experience, Kyle is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and nationally certified by NASW's Academy of Certified Social Workers as well as a certified MentorCoach. "I am a pragmatist with a knack for developing interpersonal power in others. With a practical and research-guided approach, I help families and individuals draw on their strengths and replicate successes, both small and large. I work with individuals, couples, multi-generational family systems, families with children - and I am trained and experienced in working with a wide variety of life issues."
With over 30 years of clinical experience, Kyle is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and nationally certified by NASW's Academy of Certified Social Workers as well as a certified MentorCoach. "I am a pragmatist with a knack for developing interpersonal power in others. With a practical and research-guided approach, I help families and individuals draw on their strengths and replicate successes, both small and large. I work with individuals, couples, multi-generational family systems, families with children - and I am trained and experienced in working with a wide variety of life issues."
(616) 374-2071 View (616) 374-2071
Photo of Anna Van Wyck, LPC, RPT, IMH-EII, Counselor
Anna Van Wyck
Counselor, LPC, RPT, IMH-EII
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Muskegon, MI 49445
Child Counselor, Registered Play Therapist (RPT), Infant Family Specialist, (IMH-E(II)). Counseling helps children & families work on their concerns, relationships, behaviors, and feelings. As a therapist who specializes in working with children, I often use therapeutic play (Play Therapy). Play is expression, communication, and learning for children. It is by using play therapy that I connect with kiddos, help children learn new skills, and join with them in processing their life experiences. It is my goal to work together with you toward enhancing your child's self-esteem, relationships, emotional health, and inner strength.
Child Counselor, Registered Play Therapist (RPT), Infant Family Specialist, (IMH-E(II)). Counseling helps children & families work on their concerns, relationships, behaviors, and feelings. As a therapist who specializes in working with children, I often use therapeutic play (Play Therapy). Play is expression, communication, and learning for children. It is by using play therapy that I connect with kiddos, help children learn new skills, and join with them in processing their life experiences. It is my goal to work together with you toward enhancing your child's self-esteem, relationships, emotional health, and inner strength.
(231) 903-6351 View (231) 903-6351
1
Family Therapy

What do family therapists do?

A family therapist facilitates the process of understanding and improving how a family functions. The therapist will help family members develop empathy for one another. They’ll seek to understand existing patterns, misunderstandings, and conflicts that arise, in order to help the family arrive at a realistic, unified understanding and develop the coping skills they need to build stronger relationships.

How long does therapy for families take to work?

Therapy manifests differently in every family; a common time frame is 12 weekly sessions, but some families may see improvement after just a few weeks. Families should discuss their goals with the therapist at the beginning of the process and periodically revisit those goals to assess their progress together.

How can you encourage a family member to attend family therapy?

You can encourage family members to attend therapy by expressing with both love and concern the challenges you see and explaining how a therapist could help the family navigate those challenges together. An outside perspective can help everyone feel heard, get on the same page, and develop new skills. If family members are still hesitant, it may be helpful to emphasize that family therapy is short-term—it won’t last forever.

Is therapy for families effective?

Family therapy can significantly improve family dynamics and relationships. Research suggests that family therapy can help individuals understand their role in the family, communicate and solve problems together, reduce conflict and draw boundaries when necessary, and develop coping skills for stressors, major life changes, and mental or physical illnesses within the family.