Therapists in Salinas, CA
![Photo of Melissa Peck, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/b4c1a4f5-7837-4b30-ac0b-381bb8eac3a5/3/320x400.jpeg)
I specialize in individual therapy for older adolescents and adults, offering support for a wide range of symptoms including anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, mood disorders, and addictions. My approach is client-centered and flexible, utilizing various treatment modalities tailored to meet your unique needs and goals.
I specialize in individual therapy for older adolescents and adults, offering support for a wide range of symptoms including anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, mood disorders, and addictions. My approach is client-centered and flexible, utilizing various treatment modalities tailored to meet your unique needs and goals.
![Photo of Sandra Marie Nesheim, PsyD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/5119c7c7-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Change is a given part of life. One's response to change can mean the difference of having a good day or a bad one, a fulfilling life or feeling stuck in a situation. One's response to change depends on one's thoughts and feelings about the change. Changing one's thoughts about a situation can be challenging. It occurs little by little. It takes a lot patience and practice to make changes. My clients may have depression, anxiety, attention problems, other behavioral or emotional problems or traumatic experiences to change.
Change is a given part of life. One's response to change can mean the difference of having a good day or a bad one, a fulfilling life or feeling stuck in a situation. One's response to change depends on one's thoughts and feelings about the change. Changing one's thoughts about a situation can be challenging. It occurs little by little. It takes a lot patience and practice to make changes. My clients may have depression, anxiety, attention problems, other behavioral or emotional problems or traumatic experiences to change.
![Photo of Kaihan Zhong, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/6ffda778-201c-4a55-a768-974d8283cc7d/2/320x400.png)
I typically work for clients with anxiety and depression, body image issues and OCD, and thought disorders (e.g., schizophrenia, delusional disorder). My approach is drawn from Client-centered theory, multicultural counseling theory, psychodynamic theory, music therapy theory (not a board-certified music therapist yet, currently working on it)
I typically work for clients with anxiety and depression, body image issues and OCD, and thought disorders (e.g., schizophrenia, delusional disorder). My approach is drawn from Client-centered theory, multicultural counseling theory, psychodynamic theory, music therapy theory (not a board-certified music therapist yet, currently working on it)
![Photo of John O'Donoghue, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/242d1b54-8c6d-4f3f-99ad-f05b45923040/1/320x400.jpeg)
I am John O'Donoghue, licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California - MFT 40935 I enjoy helping people with family and relationship issues, workplace and career issues, and general transitions along life's journey. Other areas of expertise include grief and loss, blended family issues, stress, coping with the narcissists in your life, mild depression, anxiety, social anxiety, procrastination, guilt, anger, self-blame, PTSD, family conflict, highly sensitive people, spirituality, and existential issues.
I am John O'Donoghue, licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California - MFT 40935 I enjoy helping people with family and relationship issues, workplace and career issues, and general transitions along life's journey. Other areas of expertise include grief and loss, blended family issues, stress, coping with the narcissists in your life, mild depression, anxiety, social anxiety, procrastination, guilt, anger, self-blame, PTSD, family conflict, highly sensitive people, spirituality, and existential issues.
![Photo of Aisha Shaikh, LCP, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/ccb58832-6b64-4da6-98e8-3ba591a3f389/2/320x400.jpeg)
Hello, my name is Dr. Aisha Shaikh. I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist. The most important job I have is to create a non-judgmental and safe space to foster insight and growth in my clients. Over the years I have provided psychotherapy and counseling to adolescents, adults, couples, and groups from a wide range of life experiences. I understand that each client is unique and has their own specific needs and expectations; therefore, I tailor my treatment approach to meet your individual needs and goals.
Hello, my name is Dr. Aisha Shaikh. I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist. The most important job I have is to create a non-judgmental and safe space to foster insight and growth in my clients. Over the years I have provided psychotherapy and counseling to adolescents, adults, couples, and groups from a wide range of life experiences. I understand that each client is unique and has their own specific needs and expectations; therefore, I tailor my treatment approach to meet your individual needs and goals.
![Photo of Heaven Cisse, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/d08645c8-ba8c-40e0-96cb-20176fd8d16e/2/320x400.jpeg)
Hello! My name is Heaven Cisse, and I am a licensed marriage and family therapist. I have provided therapy for 9 years. I specialize in helping individuals, couples and families navigate life's challenges such as work-related stress, relationship issues, and parenting, as well as symptoms related to depression, anxiety, postpartum, unresolved trauma, grief, and loss. In our initial session, clients can expect me to introduce myself and allow them to express their presenting issues/concerns such that I may assess if I am a good fit.
Hello! My name is Heaven Cisse, and I am a licensed marriage and family therapist. I have provided therapy for 9 years. I specialize in helping individuals, couples and families navigate life's challenges such as work-related stress, relationship issues, and parenting, as well as symptoms related to depression, anxiety, postpartum, unresolved trauma, grief, and loss. In our initial session, clients can expect me to introduce myself and allow them to express their presenting issues/concerns such that I may assess if I am a good fit.
![Photo of Elizabeth Marie Rodriguez, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/51e87bc9-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
“Therapy, yeah that’s not for me”, may have been a thought that has crossed your mind once, twice or many times. So look at this as a huge step in the right direction for you, as you look at profiles and possibly make a decision to invest in yourself. I've been in your shoes and looking for a therapist can be scary and intimidating. Your story is for you to share when you’re ready and with someone that you trust . You may be at a point in your journey in which you are experiencing difficult and unexpected feelings and emotions that you are trying to make sense of or find answers to. That is where I hope to help you.
“Therapy, yeah that’s not for me”, may have been a thought that has crossed your mind once, twice or many times. So look at this as a huge step in the right direction for you, as you look at profiles and possibly make a decision to invest in yourself. I've been in your shoes and looking for a therapist can be scary and intimidating. Your story is for you to share when you’re ready and with someone that you trust . You may be at a point in your journey in which you are experiencing difficult and unexpected feelings and emotions that you are trying to make sense of or find answers to. That is where I hope to help you.
![Photo of Cesar G. Anaya (Hablo Español), LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/9d868ae1-0a2c-4687-8920-7100a6f94241/6/320x400.jpeg)
Cesar G. Anaya (Hablo Español)
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Salinas, CA 93901 (Online Only)
Hablo Español! Spanish speaking Therapist. I have over 20+ years of experience working in various clinical settings and have extensive experience working with clients from diverse backgrounds. Currently my population focus is working with Adults, Youth, and Couples. I am extremely proud to offer all my Therapy services in Spanish, I was born in Mexico and I am a first generation college graduate. Click on my professional website for more info about my services: https:/cesar-anaya.clientsecure.me
Hablo Español! Spanish speaking Therapist. I have over 20+ years of experience working in various clinical settings and have extensive experience working with clients from diverse backgrounds. Currently my population focus is working with Adults, Youth, and Couples. I am extremely proud to offer all my Therapy services in Spanish, I was born in Mexico and I am a first generation college graduate. Click on my professional website for more info about my services: https:/cesar-anaya.clientsecure.me
![Photo of Bernadette Gurney, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/ec1a4725-ded2-4279-8710-34fa30af4bcc/1/320x400.png)
Bernadette Gurney is a Spanish-bilingual Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, who received her Bachelor's in Clinical Psychology from Mount. St. Mary’s University, and her Masters in Clinical Psychology with an emphasis in Family Therapy at Pepperdine University. Bernadette has worked with unaccompanied minors in shelters, families in the DCFS system, and children, adolescents, and families who have experienced deep and painful trauma in their lives. Bernadette has a great deal of experience, focusing on trauma, depression, anxiety, and mindfulness.
Bernadette Gurney is a Spanish-bilingual Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, who received her Bachelor's in Clinical Psychology from Mount. St. Mary’s University, and her Masters in Clinical Psychology with an emphasis in Family Therapy at Pepperdine University. Bernadette has worked with unaccompanied minors in shelters, families in the DCFS system, and children, adolescents, and families who have experienced deep and painful trauma in their lives. Bernadette has a great deal of experience, focusing on trauma, depression, anxiety, and mindfulness.
![Photo of Breathe Again Therapy - Psychotherapy And Sex Therapy, LMHC, LPCC, LMFT](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/428a9c28-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Breathe Again Therapy - Psychotherapy And Sex Therapy
LMHC, LPCC, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Salinas, CA 93905 (Online Only)
I appreciate you taking the time to see how I can assist with your journey. As a sex therapist, I help clients understand themselves, their relationship(s), and the world around them. My clients are adults, individuals, and relationships seeking support. Focus areas are desire and arousal, gender identity, exploration, acceptance, life transitions, and trauma recovery. Many clients are living and learning in kink, ethical non-monogamy, and or a poly lifestyle. I provide care and a safe space to all clients who are cis-gender, transgender, queer, BIPOC, non-binary, and non-conformists, and I'm a Sex Worker - Affirmative Therapist.
I appreciate you taking the time to see how I can assist with your journey. As a sex therapist, I help clients understand themselves, their relationship(s), and the world around them. My clients are adults, individuals, and relationships seeking support. Focus areas are desire and arousal, gender identity, exploration, acceptance, life transitions, and trauma recovery. Many clients are living and learning in kink, ethical non-monogamy, and or a poly lifestyle. I provide care and a safe space to all clients who are cis-gender, transgender, queer, BIPOC, non-binary, and non-conformists, and I'm a Sex Worker - Affirmative Therapist.
![Photo of Lisa Wolfe, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/c94d1a7f-cf1f-4b87-90bc-ae3bb17dad04/2/320x400.jpeg)
I have found that my style and experience are a good fit for teens and young adults who may be facing pressures and challenges in various areas of their lives. These challenges may present as stress, anxiety, or depression. I look forward to supporting you in creating positive change in your life.
I have found that my style and experience are a good fit for teens and young adults who may be facing pressures and challenges in various areas of their lives. These challenges may present as stress, anxiety, or depression. I look forward to supporting you in creating positive change in your life.
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![Photo of Mimi DeGennaro, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/eb5b34c0-7947-4eab-881a-388c2b2ec4d7/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hello, my name is Mimi DeGennaro. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in the San Francisco Bay Area, and I work remotely with clients statewide via tele-health. I serve adults of all ages and specialize in life transitions, grief, anxiety, depression, and relationship difficulties. My intention is to help people find relief from unwanted symptoms, while fostering meaning, balance and joyful resilience in their lives.
Hello, my name is Mimi DeGennaro. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in the San Francisco Bay Area, and I work remotely with clients statewide via tele-health. I serve adults of all ages and specialize in life transitions, grief, anxiety, depression, and relationship difficulties. My intention is to help people find relief from unwanted symptoms, while fostering meaning, balance and joyful resilience in their lives.
![Photo of Erika J Olivarez, MA, LMFT, ACC, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/48e67147-153b-47b3-ba05-2da0e7f0d791/1/320x400.jpeg)
Erika J Olivarez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, ACC
Verified Verified
Salinas, CA 93901 (Online Only)
Erika is a Mental Performance Coach & Mental Health Therapist with a focus on cultivating growth in elite athletes & high performers. She helps others work on their mindset & performance goals. The goal is mental strength & endurance from within to win the game. Her style is a partnership helping clients overcome performance barriers related to performance anxiety, negative thought patterns, perfectionism, pressure & competition stress. Empowering athletes & high performers out of their comfort zone & accessing their confidence to maximize their strengths. Making the uncomfortable an opportunity to reach their success!
Erika is a Mental Performance Coach & Mental Health Therapist with a focus on cultivating growth in elite athletes & high performers. She helps others work on their mindset & performance goals. The goal is mental strength & endurance from within to win the game. Her style is a partnership helping clients overcome performance barriers related to performance anxiety, negative thought patterns, perfectionism, pressure & competition stress. Empowering athletes & high performers out of their comfort zone & accessing their confidence to maximize their strengths. Making the uncomfortable an opportunity to reach their success!
![Photo of Asja Hall, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/c11c64c8-5985-4e0c-9d37-3db317440584/1/320x400.jpeg)
I also focus on the expansion and reorganization of key emotional responses; to help secure a tight bond between you and your partner in hopes of repositioning each partner’s stance during interactions to create new, beneficial interactions in partnerships.
I also focus on the expansion and reorganization of key emotional responses; to help secure a tight bond between you and your partner in hopes of repositioning each partner’s stance during interactions to create new, beneficial interactions in partnerships.
![Photo of Omar Cruz, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/5c873165-4838-43aa-a761-2dc0d23ebed6/3/320x400.jpeg)
My clients are motivated to engage in purposeful work that will allow them to gain insight into problems negatively affecting them, including: sadness, worries, trauma, anger outbursts, grief, life transitions and chronic stress. Our collaborative work will allow space for you to reflect, explore and learn valuable skills to help you navigate life stressors.
My clients are motivated to engage in purposeful work that will allow them to gain insight into problems negatively affecting them, including: sadness, worries, trauma, anger outbursts, grief, life transitions and chronic stress. Our collaborative work will allow space for you to reflect, explore and learn valuable skills to help you navigate life stressors.
![Photo of Maria Henry-Castaneda, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/dfe1a34f-4d99-4816-b0eb-9ca641b8842e/2/320x400.jpeg)
Maria Henry-Castaneda
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Salinas, CA 93901 (Online Only)
Are you having a difficult time navigating through uncertainty and life’s challenges? Has it been difficult for you to make changes in your life and find self-fulfillment? I offer a safe place where you may feel comfortable while uncovering deep rooted pain and hurt that has been keeping you from moving forward in life. I am a person-centered therapist. I meet you where you are; meaning, you are in full control of your life. I will assist you to navigate and gain personal insight into yourself. Each individual who comes to therapy is unique and requires individualized interventions, treatment and goals.
Are you having a difficult time navigating through uncertainty and life’s challenges? Has it been difficult for you to make changes in your life and find self-fulfillment? I offer a safe place where you may feel comfortable while uncovering deep rooted pain and hurt that has been keeping you from moving forward in life. I am a person-centered therapist. I meet you where you are; meaning, you are in full control of your life. I will assist you to navigate and gain personal insight into yourself. Each individual who comes to therapy is unique and requires individualized interventions, treatment and goals.
![Photo of Jessica M Jones, LMFT, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/70e5157d-6e04-467a-be34-03bc1ae0ba34/1/320x400.png)
Jessica M Jones
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Verified Verified
Salinas, CA 93905 (Online Only)
As a licensed Marriage Family Therapist and as a certified trauma provider, my desire is to help create a supportive relationship that allows individuals to create self-understanding and acceptance that will be the foundation leading to the change they want to see in their lives. In our work together, we will use the strengths you already possess to create a workable plan for issues that hold you back. The goals are yours; the work is ours.
As a licensed Marriage Family Therapist and as a certified trauma provider, my desire is to help create a supportive relationship that allows individuals to create self-understanding and acceptance that will be the foundation leading to the change they want to see in their lives. In our work together, we will use the strengths you already possess to create a workable plan for issues that hold you back. The goals are yours; the work is ours.
![Photo of Vanessa Barbosa, PsyD, QME, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/c6a2cc99-8918-41be-8b35-86b7f79cb99e/2/320x400.jpeg)
Vanessa Barbosa
Psychologist, PsyD, QME
Verified Verified
Salinas, CA 93906 (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Bilingual Licensed Clinical Psychologist in the State of California and have over 12 years of clinical practice and 8 years of forensic experience assessing and treating a variety of Mental Health symptoms and disorders in both English and Spanish of culturally diverse individuals and families. Before starting my private practice, I worked in a variety of settings, including community mental health and substance abuse clinics, client homes, At-Risk Youth and schools. I conduct assessments for immigration purposes and am also a licensed Qualified Medical Evaluator (QME) disability claims.
I am a Bilingual Licensed Clinical Psychologist in the State of California and have over 12 years of clinical practice and 8 years of forensic experience assessing and treating a variety of Mental Health symptoms and disorders in both English and Spanish of culturally diverse individuals and families. Before starting my private practice, I worked in a variety of settings, including community mental health and substance abuse clinics, client homes, At-Risk Youth and schools. I conduct assessments for immigration purposes and am also a licensed Qualified Medical Evaluator (QME) disability claims.
![Photo of Patricia Hikida, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/cc4f95c9-414f-4e75-a8cf-74897ee2c1bb/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hello, I am here to support your growth in relationships as a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist. I utilize Cognitive Therapy for clients who need to recover from depression and anxiety, among other mental health issues. I work with motivated clients to improve their functioning and relationships. Client-Centered Therapy is my general approach to providing therapy. I’ve been licensed since 2005. I would be honored to support you on your journey.
Hello, I am here to support your growth in relationships as a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist. I utilize Cognitive Therapy for clients who need to recover from depression and anxiety, among other mental health issues. I work with motivated clients to improve their functioning and relationships. Client-Centered Therapy is my general approach to providing therapy. I’ve been licensed since 2005. I would be honored to support you on your journey.
![Photo of Erin Fennell, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/031b7654-93ed-481a-b5b0-ee6b11bce487/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hi there, I'm Erin Fennell, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist providing psychotherapy to clients in California. I am passionate about empowering clients to be able to live the life they want. I provide psychotherapy to children, adolescents, and adults. I have extended knowledge and experience helping clients address issues such as anxiety, depression, life transitions, and trauma. My approach combines acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), strength-based, and solution-focused techniques.
Hi there, I'm Erin Fennell, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist providing psychotherapy to clients in California. I am passionate about empowering clients to be able to live the life they want. I provide psychotherapy to children, adolescents, and adults. I have extended knowledge and experience helping clients address issues such as anxiety, depression, life transitions, and trauma. My approach combines acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), strength-based, and solution-focused techniques.
See more therapy options for Salinas
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Salinas, CA
100+
Average cost per session
$150
Therapists in Salinas, CA who prioritize treating:
94% | Anxiety |
88% | Depression |
75% | Coping Skills |
75% | Stress |
70% | Self Esteem |
67% | Relationship Issues |
65% | Trauma and PTSD |
Average years in practice
11 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
74% | UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH |
73% | Aetna |
73% | Elevance |
How Therapists in Salinas, CA see their clients
80% | In Person and Online | |
20% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
76% | Female | |
23% | Male | |
1% | Non-Binary |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Salinas?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.