Therapists in Edina, MN

Photo of Kathleen M. Johnson - Twin Cities Therapy, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Twin Cities Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Edina, MN 55436
I work with couples, families, individual adults and teens struggling with ADD/ADHD, the effects of anxiety, self-esteem, adjustment difficulties, depression, bipolar, and trauma. And I work with parents whose children struggle with these presentations. I also work with individuals and families struggling against the effects of general parenting and adolescent issues, strained family and couple relationships, general mental health therapy as well as job-related stressors and life transitions, such as college, job and career change, retirement, divorce, cohabitation, remarriage, and step-parenting.
I work with couples, families, individual adults and teens struggling with ADD/ADHD, the effects of anxiety, self-esteem, adjustment difficulties, depression, bipolar, and trauma. And I work with parents whose children struggle with these presentations. I also work with individuals and families struggling against the effects of general parenting and adolescent issues, strained family and couple relationships, general mental health therapy as well as job-related stressors and life transitions, such as college, job and career change, retirement, divorce, cohabitation, remarriage, and step-parenting.
(612) 400-8393 View (612) 400-8393
Photo of Ashley N Mercer, PsyD, Psychologist
Ashley N Mercer
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Edina, MN 55424
Waitlist for new clients
My goal as a therapist is to help you find the very best aspects of yourself. I work to help you create healthy and dynamic relationships and to generate meaningful change. My approach to therapy is centered in a strong belief in the science of psychology and counseling, blended with the arts of empathy and compassion. In my work with you, I strive to honor who you are, your values, and the path you have traveled.
My goal as a therapist is to help you find the very best aspects of yourself. I work to help you create healthy and dynamic relationships and to generate meaningful change. My approach to therapy is centered in a strong belief in the science of psychology and counseling, blended with the arts of empathy and compassion. In my work with you, I strive to honor who you are, your values, and the path you have traveled.
(612) 482-2294 View (612) 482-2294
Photo of Jessy Conners, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jessy Conners
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Edina, MN 55435
I love seeing clients who feel stuck in their relationship patterns or personal struggles and are ready to make a change. I see both couples & individuals with a variety of mental health concerns, and work with them to uncover and address the barriers that are holding them back.
I love seeing clients who feel stuck in their relationship patterns or personal struggles and are ready to make a change. I see both couples & individuals with a variety of mental health concerns, and work with them to uncover and address the barriers that are holding them back.
(952) 206-8877 View (952) 206-8877
Photo of Jen McVann, MS, LMFT, CST, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jen McVann
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CST
Verified Verified
12 Endorsed
Edina, MN 55424
At some point in our lives, many of us look around and realize we no longer like the life we've built - or maybe even who we've become while living it. We may even feel we should like it, but somehow it no longer fits. I build relationships with clients, creating a safe place to explore and express these feelings. Therapy creates change by examining the experiences and beliefs that contribute to feeling stuck and make it harder to hear our own, often elusive, inner knowing. I love working with clients to address the issues holding them back so they can create a life and self that excites them again.
At some point in our lives, many of us look around and realize we no longer like the life we've built - or maybe even who we've become while living it. We may even feel we should like it, but somehow it no longer fits. I build relationships with clients, creating a safe place to explore and express these feelings. Therapy creates change by examining the experiences and beliefs that contribute to feeling stuck and make it harder to hear our own, often elusive, inner knowing. I love working with clients to address the issues holding them back so they can create a life and self that excites them again.
(612) 524-8008 View (612) 524-8008
Photo of Melissa Larson, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melissa Larson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Edina, MN 55439
Have you ever been asked if you've thought about seeing a therapist? Did your mind immediately start questioning whether you're so damaged that only a professional could help you? What if they were asking if you've ever considered that you are worthy of a safe space dedicated to providing you the opportunity to process your experiences?
Have you ever been asked if you've thought about seeing a therapist? Did your mind immediately start questioning whether you're so damaged that only a professional could help you? What if they were asking if you've ever considered that you are worthy of a safe space dedicated to providing you the opportunity to process your experiences?
(612) 268-5858 View (612) 268-5858
Photo of John K Nash, PhD, LP, Psychologist
John K Nash
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Edina, MN 55435
I use Cognitive Behavior Therapy, biofeedback and neurofeedback to help people , including reducing or eliminating the need for medications. I work with Liz Nash, MA, LMFT, AT-RBC and Brenda Hightshoe, MA, LPCC. We treat anxiety, depression, ADHD, autism, traumatic brain injury and learning disabilities. CBT helps you create adaptive thinking. We use quantitative EEG "brain mapping" with the Neuroguide normative database to help see why people have the problems they're having. Quantitative EEG "targets" training with neurofeedback, which helps clients learn to pay attention without drugs, relax, and feel more like themselves.
I use Cognitive Behavior Therapy, biofeedback and neurofeedback to help people , including reducing or eliminating the need for medications. I work with Liz Nash, MA, LMFT, AT-RBC and Brenda Hightshoe, MA, LPCC. We treat anxiety, depression, ADHD, autism, traumatic brain injury and learning disabilities. CBT helps you create adaptive thinking. We use quantitative EEG "brain mapping" with the Neuroguide normative database to help see why people have the problems they're having. Quantitative EEG "targets" training with neurofeedback, which helps clients learn to pay attention without drugs, relax, and feel more like themselves.
(952) 314-5627 View (952) 314-5627
Photo of Jennifer Hahn, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Jennifer Hahn
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edina, MN 55439
Waitlist for new clients
Each stage of our lives brings its own challenges. And if our lives so far haven’t been particularly rosy… experiences from our pasts can make our emotions overwhelming and unpredictable, and we can feel out of control. They can keep us from forming close and healthy relationships, leaving us isolated and alone. I provide individual therapy for adolescents and adults who have experienced adversity in their lives. I provide treatment for traumas and stressors that we sometimes experience growing up including household dysfunction, emotional and physical neglect, abuse, and generational trauma.
Each stage of our lives brings its own challenges. And if our lives so far haven’t been particularly rosy… experiences from our pasts can make our emotions overwhelming and unpredictable, and we can feel out of control. They can keep us from forming close and healthy relationships, leaving us isolated and alone. I provide individual therapy for adolescents and adults who have experienced adversity in their lives. I provide treatment for traumas and stressors that we sometimes experience growing up including household dysfunction, emotional and physical neglect, abuse, and generational trauma.
(612) 688-5305 View (612) 688-5305
Photo of Noah C. Venables, PhD, LP, Psychologist
Noah C. Venables
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Edina, MN 55439
I am a clinical psychologist and proprietor of Minnesota Psychological Services, LLC. I consider myself a generalist clinician, meaning I can assess and treat most psychological and mental health concerns. I have extensive training and experience working with individuals in various stages of substance use recovery: individual therapy as a primary means to address problematic substance use and/or developing new strategies for coping with strong emotions and other behavioral concerns without substance use. I offer a genuine dual-diagnosis approach that most addiction treatments do not provide.
I am a clinical psychologist and proprietor of Minnesota Psychological Services, LLC. I consider myself a generalist clinician, meaning I can assess and treat most psychological and mental health concerns. I have extensive training and experience working with individuals in various stages of substance use recovery: individual therapy as a primary means to address problematic substance use and/or developing new strategies for coping with strong emotions and other behavioral concerns without substance use. I offer a genuine dual-diagnosis approach that most addiction treatments do not provide.
(763) 703-1731 View (763) 703-1731
Photo of Kelsey Malmstedt, MS, LPCC, Counselor
Kelsey Malmstedt
Counselor, MS, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edina, MN 55439  (Online Only)
Have you been feeling stressed, overwhelmed, stuck, or lost? Reaching out for support from a therapist can play a huge role in finding fulfillment and purpose, challenging negative thoughts, and beginning the process of living as your authentic self. When we work together, we collaborate to explore your concerns in a safe, nonjudgmental, and individualized environment. My goal is to help validate, empower, and guide people in their healing as they work towards their goals. Together, we can expand on your strengths, skills, and values to cope through stressors, gain self-awareness and perspective, and find a positive path forward.
Have you been feeling stressed, overwhelmed, stuck, or lost? Reaching out for support from a therapist can play a huge role in finding fulfillment and purpose, challenging negative thoughts, and beginning the process of living as your authentic self. When we work together, we collaborate to explore your concerns in a safe, nonjudgmental, and individualized environment. My goal is to help validate, empower, and guide people in their healing as they work towards their goals. Together, we can expand on your strengths, skills, and values to cope through stressors, gain self-awareness and perspective, and find a positive path forward.
(952) 592-3679 x583 View (952) 592-3679 x583
Photo of Eric Christopher Larson, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Eric Christopher Larson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Edina, MN 55436
I believe people need a therapist they can trust and who has the ability to understand their experience. My focus is to help bring awareness to a client through the understanding of influences of the past and their affect on present behavior. My strengths lie in the ability to connect and create a safe and trusting environment in order to work on and through difficult issues to provide a more meaningful and balanced life.
I believe people need a therapist they can trust and who has the ability to understand their experience. My focus is to help bring awareness to a client through the understanding of influences of the past and their affect on present behavior. My strengths lie in the ability to connect and create a safe and trusting environment in order to work on and through difficult issues to provide a more meaningful and balanced life.
(952) 314-6817 View (952) 314-6817
Photo of Mark Gemmell, PsyD, LP, Psychologist
Mark Gemmell
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
Edina, MN 55436
"To be yourself in a world that is constantly trying to make you something else is the greatest accomplishment." Ralph Waldo Emerson. Many people that pursue psychotherapy do so because they feel stuck. The goal of therapy is the clarification of what we actually think and feel toward the goal of getting unstuck, and becoming who you are meant to be. Life presents challenges. If this is where you are, you're probably right on track. I also have extensive experience in addictive behaviors that prevent us from moving forward. (LIVE VIDEO OPTION AVAILABLE. OFFICE LOCATION: EDINA)
"To be yourself in a world that is constantly trying to make you something else is the greatest accomplishment." Ralph Waldo Emerson. Many people that pursue psychotherapy do so because they feel stuck. The goal of therapy is the clarification of what we actually think and feel toward the goal of getting unstuck, and becoming who you are meant to be. Life presents challenges. If this is where you are, you're probably right on track. I also have extensive experience in addictive behaviors that prevent us from moving forward. (LIVE VIDEO OPTION AVAILABLE. OFFICE LOCATION: EDINA)
(612) 999-2239 View (612) 999-2239
Photo of Mollie B. Jonart, MA, LPCC, LSC
Mollie B. Jonart
MA, LPCC, LSC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Edina, MN 55439
***CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS*** Mollie has experience supporting individuals through depression, anxiety, panic, emotional dysregulation, traumatic circumstances, life transitions, academic struggles, college & career decisions, grief, family conflict, divorce, peer relationships, and identity concerns. Mollie believes in approaching therapy with genuine care, concern, and unconditional positive regard.
***CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS*** Mollie has experience supporting individuals through depression, anxiety, panic, emotional dysregulation, traumatic circumstances, life transitions, academic struggles, college & career decisions, grief, family conflict, divorce, peer relationships, and identity concerns. Mollie believes in approaching therapy with genuine care, concern, and unconditional positive regard.
(952) 243-5543 View (952) 243-5543
Photo of Erin C Peterson, MA, LMFT, CST, Marriage & Family Therapist
Erin C Peterson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CST
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Edina, MN 55424
Waitlist for new clients
I have been a therapist for individuals, couples, and families for over 15 years. I provide counseling for those who want help with sexual concerns, disordered eating maintenance/body image recovery, prenatal/postpartum issues, relationship strains, trauma symptoms, and problematic drinking/sober curiosities. I want to understand what it is you hold most dear and find meaningful in your life and relationships. By doing this, I can help you identify and navigate how to align with your values, intentionally, through awareness of unhelpful patterns and incremental behavioral change.
I have been a therapist for individuals, couples, and families for over 15 years. I provide counseling for those who want help with sexual concerns, disordered eating maintenance/body image recovery, prenatal/postpartum issues, relationship strains, trauma symptoms, and problematic drinking/sober curiosities. I want to understand what it is you hold most dear and find meaningful in your life and relationships. By doing this, I can help you identify and navigate how to align with your values, intentionally, through awareness of unhelpful patterns and incremental behavioral change.
(952) 856-3786 View (952) 856-3786
Photo of Cortney Amundson - Mindful Restoration PLLC, MA, LPCC, BCN, QEEG-DL, Counselor
Mindful Restoration PLLC
Counselor, MA, LPCC, BCN, QEEG-DL
Verified Verified
Edina, MN 55439
Waitlist for new clients
We provide guidance for individuals moving toward their most fulfilling and meaningful lives. We utilize an integrative approach of evidence-based treatment modalities and techniques that support lifestyle changes including biofeedback, neurofeedback, mind-body medicine, physiological psychotherapy, eco-therapy, and mindfulness.
We provide guidance for individuals moving toward their most fulfilling and meaningful lives. We utilize an integrative approach of evidence-based treatment modalities and techniques that support lifestyle changes including biofeedback, neurofeedback, mind-body medicine, physiological psychotherapy, eco-therapy, and mindfulness.
(952) 260-8148 View (952) 260-8148
Photo of Ben Stewart, MA, LPC, LADC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ben Stewart
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LADC
Verified Verified
Edina, MN 55439
Thank you for taking the time to review my profile and congratulations for taking a step toward improving your health and well-being! Are you struggling with symptoms of anxiety, depression, or some other mental health issue? Failing to escape the uncompromising grasp of addiction despite your best efforts? Lacking the healthy skills and effective strategies to successfully manage the demands of daily life? If you want to improve the quality of your life, but don't know how or where to begin the process, I welcome the opportunity to help you put an end to your struggles and discover a better path forward.
Thank you for taking the time to review my profile and congratulations for taking a step toward improving your health and well-being! Are you struggling with symptoms of anxiety, depression, or some other mental health issue? Failing to escape the uncompromising grasp of addiction despite your best efforts? Lacking the healthy skills and effective strategies to successfully manage the demands of daily life? If you want to improve the quality of your life, but don't know how or where to begin the process, I welcome the opportunity to help you put an end to your struggles and discover a better path forward.
(952) 260-7991 View (952) 260-7991
Photo of Tanner Zimmerman - Ripple Effect Mental Health, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ripple Effect Mental Health
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Edina, MN 55439
You may be seeking a therapist who truly “gets” your unique experiences, whether you’re exploring your identity, processing past trauma, or navigating relationships. You might want a safe, affirming space where you can deepen your self-worth, gain clarity, and find healing. Together, we’ll work on building resilience, uncovering strengths, and developing practical tools to create the authentic, fulfilling life you envision. Here, you’re welcome to bring your whole self and feel genuinely understood and supported every step of the way.
You may be seeking a therapist who truly “gets” your unique experiences, whether you’re exploring your identity, processing past trauma, or navigating relationships. You might want a safe, affirming space where you can deepen your self-worth, gain clarity, and find healing. Together, we’ll work on building resilience, uncovering strengths, and developing practical tools to create the authentic, fulfilling life you envision. Here, you’re welcome to bring your whole self and feel genuinely understood and supported every step of the way.
(952) 395-7221 View (952) 395-7221
Photo of Anna Weiland, MSW, LGSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anna Weiland
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LGSW
Verified Verified
Edina, MN 55439
Waitlist for new clients
As a therapist I work hard to create a safe and trusting environment for you to gain insight into yourself and make the changes you seek. I use a psychodynamic approach, along with techniques from existential and feminist therapies and a deep knowledge of child development. I prioritize working at your pace, and value the unique relationship that develops between us. By working together to identify patterns and road blocks in your past, you can develop an increased ability to make different choices and live a more fulfilling life.
As a therapist I work hard to create a safe and trusting environment for you to gain insight into yourself and make the changes you seek. I use a psychodynamic approach, along with techniques from existential and feminist therapies and a deep knowledge of child development. I prioritize working at your pace, and value the unique relationship that develops between us. By working together to identify patterns and road blocks in your past, you can develop an increased ability to make different choices and live a more fulfilling life.
(952) 800-7436 View (952) 800-7436
Photo of Marguerite Ohrtman, EdD, LPCC, NCC, LSC, ACS
Marguerite Ohrtman
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, EdD, LPCC, NCC, LSC, ACS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Edina, MN 55439
Ready to make a change and need someone to help you make it happen? Even when life feels overwhelming and busy, it's important that you take care of yourself and have someone to talk to just for you. I will help you regain control, build trust in yourself, and support you make changes that you want. Through an open, authentic, and direct relationship, I will help you make changes that make your life not just good, but better. I will encourage you to explore what you want and help you achieve those goals. I also offer tele-health sessions, so you don't need to leave the comfort of your home or office!
Ready to make a change and need someone to help you make it happen? Even when life feels overwhelming and busy, it's important that you take care of yourself and have someone to talk to just for you. I will help you regain control, build trust in yourself, and support you make changes that you want. Through an open, authentic, and direct relationship, I will help you make changes that make your life not just good, but better. I will encourage you to explore what you want and help you achieve those goals. I also offer tele-health sessions, so you don't need to leave the comfort of your home or office!
(612) 712-5244 View (612) 712-5244
Photo of Priyanka Rao, PsyD, LP, Psychologist
Priyanka Rao
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
Edina, MN 55439
Not accepting new clients
You usually have it all together, but right now you find yourself stressed out, overwhelmed, or unsure of what steps to take. Sometimes it feels like things may not get better, and other times you feel like the people around you just don’t understand what you’re going through. If you’re struggling within a relationship, you may feel frustrated to realize that you no longer recognize the person next to you. I know that life can be challenging sometimes, and I know how much courage and resilience it takes to reach out for help.
You usually have it all together, but right now you find yourself stressed out, overwhelmed, or unsure of what steps to take. Sometimes it feels like things may not get better, and other times you feel like the people around you just don’t understand what you’re going through. If you’re struggling within a relationship, you may feel frustrated to realize that you no longer recognize the person next to you. I know that life can be challenging sometimes, and I know how much courage and resilience it takes to reach out for help.
(612) 887-9632 View (612) 887-9632
Photo of Megan Shane, LICSW, CCTS-I, CCTS-P , CAGCS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Megan Shane
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, CCTS-I, CCTS-P , CAGCS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Edina, MN 55436
I am am EMDR trained trauma therapist, and I would be honored to support you on your journey as you lean into hard places that feel stuck and difficult. I worked in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) for several years and have a passion for supporting parents navigating all of the complexities of the perinatal/postpartum period. Helping clients navigate complex trauma and anxiety is another passion of mine. I love working with fellow therapists and other helping professionals. You decide where you will heal best - whether it be my home, tele-health, nature, or your home - and I will be beside you as you heal.
I am am EMDR trained trauma therapist, and I would be honored to support you on your journey as you lean into hard places that feel stuck and difficult. I worked in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) for several years and have a passion for supporting parents navigating all of the complexities of the perinatal/postpartum period. Helping clients navigate complex trauma and anxiety is another passion of mine. I love working with fellow therapists and other helping professionals. You decide where you will heal best - whether it be my home, tele-health, nature, or your home - and I will be beside you as you heal.
(612) 445-2978 View (612) 445-2978
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Edina, MN

500+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Edina, MN who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
68% Stress
66% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% BlueCross and BlueShield
75% Aetna
69% HealthPartners of MN and WI

How Therapists in Edina, MN see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Edina?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.