Therapists in Walnut Creek, CA

Photo of Leslie Hemedes, MA, PsyD, Psychologist
Leslie Hemedes
Psychologist, MA, PsyD
Verified Verified
Walnut Creek, CA 94596
Welcome. Do you feel stuck or overwhelmed? Do you have trouble expressing your needs? Do you put a lot of pressure on yourself, and feel anxious about not meeting your expectations? Do you feel uncertain about how to manage feelings of distress? I am a psychologist that can help guide you toward relief. I aim to help individuals understand their concerns, strengths, and help them identify the tools necessary to manage distress, push through challenges, and understand how to become the best version of themselves.
Welcome. Do you feel stuck or overwhelmed? Do you have trouble expressing your needs? Do you put a lot of pressure on yourself, and feel anxious about not meeting your expectations? Do you feel uncertain about how to manage feelings of distress? I am a psychologist that can help guide you toward relief. I aim to help individuals understand their concerns, strengths, and help them identify the tools necessary to manage distress, push through challenges, and understand how to become the best version of themselves.
(925) 807-7184 View (925) 807-7184
Photo of Gertrudes Aquino Hernandez, PhD, Psychologist
Gertrudes Aquino Hernandez
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Walnut Creek, CA 94598
With more than 20 years experience as a psychologist in diverse settings, I gained valuable clinical work experience and improved my mastery of psychotherapy. I continue to enhance my skills on a variety of evidence-based therapy techniques. Working with a diverse group of clientele brings me a sense of fulfillment and reward. I believe that active listening, understanding, providing empathy and showing genuine compassion, walking with someone in their path to recovery/healing are ways that one can achieve a sense of awareness and clarity, then eventually find a balance between change and acceptance.
With more than 20 years experience as a psychologist in diverse settings, I gained valuable clinical work experience and improved my mastery of psychotherapy. I continue to enhance my skills on a variety of evidence-based therapy techniques. Working with a diverse group of clientele brings me a sense of fulfillment and reward. I believe that active listening, understanding, providing empathy and showing genuine compassion, walking with someone in their path to recovery/healing are ways that one can achieve a sense of awareness and clarity, then eventually find a balance between change and acceptance.
(510) 550-5856 View (510) 550-5856
Photo of Danielle Hetrick, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Danielle Hetrick
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Walnut Creek, CA 94597
Danielle Hetrick is a licensed Marriage Family therapist in California practicing since 2002. She received her Bachelor of Arts in psychology at Saint Mary's College and her Masters in Counseling psychology at John F. Kennedy University. Danielle believes in a comprehensive approach to care integrating different modalities fostering vivid self exploration and healing. Danielle has a special interest in teaching coping strategies for ongoing self empowerment. In her spare time Danielle enjoys being in nature, being physically active, hiking with her husband and daughter and has a special interest in ocean conservation.
Danielle Hetrick is a licensed Marriage Family therapist in California practicing since 2002. She received her Bachelor of Arts in psychology at Saint Mary's College and her Masters in Counseling psychology at John F. Kennedy University. Danielle believes in a comprehensive approach to care integrating different modalities fostering vivid self exploration and healing. Danielle has a special interest in teaching coping strategies for ongoing self empowerment. In her spare time Danielle enjoys being in nature, being physically active, hiking with her husband and daughter and has a special interest in ocean conservation.
(925) 578-3349 View (925) 578-3349
Photo of Joseph Koudsi, PsyD, Psychologist
Joseph Koudsi
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Walnut Creek, CA 94597
Joseph Koudsi (preferred name Johnny) is a psychologist, who has been practicing since 2008. He graduated from Vassar College with a BA in Psychology and the California School of Professional Psychology at Alliant University with a doctorate (Psy. D. ) in Clinical Psychology, with a speciality in Adult Individuals and Couples. Therapy is an experience specific to the individual, which is why I use techniques rom various schools of thought to help individuals and couples to the best of my ability. These include psychodynamic, solution-focused, emotionally focused therapy (EFT), and cognitive behavioral.
Joseph Koudsi (preferred name Johnny) is a psychologist, who has been practicing since 2008. He graduated from Vassar College with a BA in Psychology and the California School of Professional Psychology at Alliant University with a doctorate (Psy. D. ) in Clinical Psychology, with a speciality in Adult Individuals and Couples. Therapy is an experience specific to the individual, which is why I use techniques rom various schools of thought to help individuals and couples to the best of my ability. These include psychodynamic, solution-focused, emotionally focused therapy (EFT), and cognitive behavioral.
(925) 744-8785 View (925) 744-8785
Photo of Gretchen Palau, PsyD, Psychologist
Gretchen Palau
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Walnut Creek, CA 94597
Compassion is the foundation of my therapeutic work with all clients. It's important to me that you feel respected, cared for, and that you feel better. Challenging life situations, traumatic experiences, and/or dysfunctional family dynamics can cause all of us to feel distressed. Sharing your experiences, feeling validated and listened to, can decrease your emotional pain. Using a relational and client-centered approach, I can address your individual needs. Working together, we can find solutions and tools to help you make lasting changes that ultimately result in you feeling better.
Compassion is the foundation of my therapeutic work with all clients. It's important to me that you feel respected, cared for, and that you feel better. Challenging life situations, traumatic experiences, and/or dysfunctional family dynamics can cause all of us to feel distressed. Sharing your experiences, feeling validated and listened to, can decrease your emotional pain. Using a relational and client-centered approach, I can address your individual needs. Working together, we can find solutions and tools to help you make lasting changes that ultimately result in you feeling better.
(925) 261-7433 View (925) 261-7433
Photo of Melissa Montblanc - Mind Matters Psychotherapy Coaching & EMDR, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mind Matters Psychotherapy Coaching & EMDR
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Walnut Creek, CA 94596  (Online Only)
We are a group of clinicians committed to providing skilled, supportive therapy and coaching to our clients. Our therapists use a strength-based approach to building relationships with clients that provide the trust needed to make big change. We specialize in seeing women in transitional stages of life, including but not limited to; pre-and postpartum struggles, anxiety, eating disorders, addictive behaviors, depression, role confusion, relationship stress, parenting dynamics and trauma. We love to see couples, children and individual adults ready to move past barriers and experience more joy in relationships and life.
We are a group of clinicians committed to providing skilled, supportive therapy and coaching to our clients. Our therapists use a strength-based approach to building relationships with clients that provide the trust needed to make big change. We specialize in seeing women in transitional stages of life, including but not limited to; pre-and postpartum struggles, anxiety, eating disorders, addictive behaviors, depression, role confusion, relationship stress, parenting dynamics and trauma. We love to see couples, children and individual adults ready to move past barriers and experience more joy in relationships and life.
(925) 378-4684 View (925) 378-4684
Photo of Deidre Doyle, PhD, LEP, NCSP, PPSC
Deidre Doyle
PhD, LEP, NCSP, PPSC
Verified Verified
Walnut Creek, CA 94596
If your child, teen, or young adult is struggling academically, emotionally, or socially, I am here to help. As an Educational Psychologist with years of experience, I am uniquely qualified to evaluate your child's learning style and create a plan that helps them succeed in school. I specialize in the intervention and assessment of individuals with Learning Disabilities, ADHD, Intellectual Disabilities, and Emotional Disorders. An evaluation can uncover the causes of your child's difficulties with learning, behavior, or social functioning. The focus is on attention, memory, reasoning, and emotional functioning. Results provide parents with diagnoses and intervention recommendations.
If your child, teen, or young adult is struggling academically, emotionally, or socially, I am here to help. As an Educational Psychologist with years of experience, I am uniquely qualified to evaluate your child's learning style and create a plan that helps them succeed in school. I specialize in the intervention and assessment of individuals with Learning Disabilities, ADHD, Intellectual Disabilities, and Emotional Disorders. An evaluation can uncover the causes of your child's difficulties with learning, behavior, or social functioning. The focus is on attention, memory, reasoning, and emotional functioning. Results provide parents with diagnoses and intervention recommendations.
(925) 406-3894 View (925) 406-3894
Photo of Dr. Mickell Lethco, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Mickell Lethco
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Walnut Creek, CA 94596
I understand the unique challenges you face as a parent of a teen with executive functioning difficulties or social skills deficits. Perhaps your teen struggles with organization, time management, or making and keeping friends, leading to academic and social setbacks. You want effective, evidence-based interventions to help your teen thrive. Your goal is to equip your child with the skills needed for academic success and meaningful social interactions, fostering a sense of independence and confidence. You value high-quality, specialized care and are ready to invest in your child's future.
I understand the unique challenges you face as a parent of a teen with executive functioning difficulties or social skills deficits. Perhaps your teen struggles with organization, time management, or making and keeping friends, leading to academic and social setbacks. You want effective, evidence-based interventions to help your teen thrive. Your goal is to equip your child with the skills needed for academic success and meaningful social interactions, fostering a sense of independence and confidence. You value high-quality, specialized care and are ready to invest in your child's future.
(925) 304-3937 View (925) 304-3937
Photo of Clinton Badea, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Clinton Badea
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Walnut Creek, CA 94598
• Relationship Difficulties: Struggling with Communication & Conflict Resolution • Family Dynamics: Parenting, Sibling Conflict, Intergenerational Challenges • Personal Growth: Stuck or Unfulfilled, Personal Development, Self-Improvement • Mental Health Concerns: Anxiety, Depression, Stress affecting Daily Life & Relationships
• Relationship Difficulties: Struggling with Communication & Conflict Resolution • Family Dynamics: Parenting, Sibling Conflict, Intergenerational Challenges • Personal Growth: Stuck or Unfulfilled, Personal Development, Self-Improvement • Mental Health Concerns: Anxiety, Depression, Stress affecting Daily Life & Relationships
(925) 386-2796 View (925) 386-2796
Photo of Ellen Raboin, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ellen Raboin
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Walnut Creek, CA 94598
Not accepting new clients
Book with me now by clicking on my website. We can get stuck in patterns in our relationships at home or work that are stressful and depleting. I welcome couples struggling with unhealthy dynamics, individuals who want support managing emotions, moving through significant life changes, living with trauma, adverse childhood experiences, anxiety and depression, or just building effective communications.
Book with me now by clicking on my website. We can get stuck in patterns in our relationships at home or work that are stressful and depleting. I welcome couples struggling with unhealthy dynamics, individuals who want support managing emotions, moving through significant life changes, living with trauma, adverse childhood experiences, anxiety and depression, or just building effective communications.
(925) 291-5520 View (925) 291-5520
Photo of Mankit Li, PsyD, Psychologist
Mankit Li
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Walnut Creek, CA 94597  (Online Only)
Hey there, if you are reading this, there is a chance that things in your life have gotten rough. Maybe you are having relationship problems, work or school is overwhelming, or maybe you are unhappy. I can help. I specialize in working with individuals who are living with immense life stressors. I help clients achieve their goals by dissolving obstacles, discovering patterns, and gaining insights while developing new skills to cope with life challenges. I work best with patients who are highly anxious but also appreciate a sense of humor. I can also provide services in Cantonese.
Hey there, if you are reading this, there is a chance that things in your life have gotten rough. Maybe you are having relationship problems, work or school is overwhelming, or maybe you are unhappy. I can help. I specialize in working with individuals who are living with immense life stressors. I help clients achieve their goals by dissolving obstacles, discovering patterns, and gaining insights while developing new skills to cope with life challenges. I work best with patients who are highly anxious but also appreciate a sense of humor. I can also provide services in Cantonese.
(925) 744-8094 View (925) 744-8094
Photo of Paul Kramer, EdD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Paul Kramer
Marriage & Family Therapist, EdD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Walnut Creek, CA 94596
At some point we all struggle to adjustment to life's changes; it's normal to feel stuck and I believe people have what it takes to adjust. For the past 20 years, I have been working with children and teens who are struggling to balance the demands of school and their social life. I integrate parents in my work as much as possible. I also work with adults and Couples often come to me for help in distress and are confused about how or why their relationship has derailed. I am dedicated to helping people build stronger; more intimate relationships and I use several modalities when attempting to help couples in distress.
At some point we all struggle to adjustment to life's changes; it's normal to feel stuck and I believe people have what it takes to adjust. For the past 20 years, I have been working with children and teens who are struggling to balance the demands of school and their social life. I integrate parents in my work as much as possible. I also work with adults and Couples often come to me for help in distress and are confused about how or why their relationship has derailed. I am dedicated to helping people build stronger; more intimate relationships and I use several modalities when attempting to help couples in distress.
(510) 391-3959 View (510) 391-3959
Photo of Holly Starr, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Holly Starr
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Walnut Creek, CA 94597
Are you feeling caught between contradictory feelings of hope and despair? Finding a space where we can feel deeply understood is important to developing a secure sense of self. Psychotherapy offers a reflective space to explore the wordless thoughts, the nameless pain or the inner conflicts that may inhibit us. Through therapy a greater sense of integrity and meaning in life is possible. When we respond with genuine understanding and acceptance, hope may be restored and joy found. I listen to clients with openness and intuition. I encourage those I work with to begin to trust their own inner resources and find their own resilience.
Are you feeling caught between contradictory feelings of hope and despair? Finding a space where we can feel deeply understood is important to developing a secure sense of self. Psychotherapy offers a reflective space to explore the wordless thoughts, the nameless pain or the inner conflicts that may inhibit us. Through therapy a greater sense of integrity and meaning in life is possible. When we respond with genuine understanding and acceptance, hope may be restored and joy found. I listen to clients with openness and intuition. I encourage those I work with to begin to trust their own inner resources and find their own resilience.
(925) 380-2615 View (925) 380-2615
Photo of Lisa Silver, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lisa Silver
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Walnut Creek, CA 94595  (Online Only)
Hello - I am an LCSW serving the adult population in the state of California. I earned my MSW degree from San Jose State University and have been licensed for 12 years.
Hello - I am an LCSW serving the adult population in the state of California. I earned my MSW degree from San Jose State University and have been licensed for 12 years.
(925) 397-1484 View (925) 397-1484
Photo of Stephanie Van Houten - Stephanie Van Houten- Alle Counseling & Consulting, LCSW, CADCIII, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stephanie Van Houten- Alle Counseling & Consulting
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADCIII
Verified Verified
Walnut Creek, CA 94598  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), as well as a Certified Substance Abuse Counselor and serve Clients throughout California and Nevada. For over a decade I have specialized in working with individuals who are suffering from alcohol and drug addiction and the criminal justice/re-entry populations, as well as anxiety, depression, trauma and occupational/ social stressors. I am a Department of Transportation approved Substance Abuse Professional and can complete DOT SAP evaluations and Return to Duty letters in both California and Nevada as well.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), as well as a Certified Substance Abuse Counselor and serve Clients throughout California and Nevada. For over a decade I have specialized in working with individuals who are suffering from alcohol and drug addiction and the criminal justice/re-entry populations, as well as anxiety, depression, trauma and occupational/ social stressors. I am a Department of Transportation approved Substance Abuse Professional and can complete DOT SAP evaluations and Return to Duty letters in both California and Nevada as well.
(925) 396-5038 View (925) 396-5038
Photo of Judy Bensinger Haynes, MEd, MA, LMFT , #114669, Marriage & Family Therapist
Judy Bensinger Haynes
Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, MA, LMFT , #114669
Verified Verified
Walnut Creek, CA 94597
JBHtherapy.com. These days there are times when we need someone to talk to. For the past forty years, I have been honored in serving families’, couples, and individuals, who have experienced loss, grief, trauma, anxiety, social anxiety, depression and stress. These are difficult times and many are seeking a safe and supportive environment. My approach is optimistic, empathic and enhances attachments and relationships. My wish is to lessen stress and provide advocacy. Whether your journey is individual, or a family dream; I will work to support you and your loved ones in a warm and engaging therapeutic relationship.
JBHtherapy.com. These days there are times when we need someone to talk to. For the past forty years, I have been honored in serving families’, couples, and individuals, who have experienced loss, grief, trauma, anxiety, social anxiety, depression and stress. These are difficult times and many are seeking a safe and supportive environment. My approach is optimistic, empathic and enhances attachments and relationships. My wish is to lessen stress and provide advocacy. Whether your journey is individual, or a family dream; I will work to support you and your loved ones in a warm and engaging therapeutic relationship.
(925) 357-9994 View (925) 357-9994
Photo of Kayla Ribeiro, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kayla Ribeiro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Walnut Creek, CA 94596  (Online Only)
Life is full challenges, why navigate these alone? I have helped many individuals and families by using a collaborative and holistic approach to therapy in order to create an environment that feels safe, nurturing and supportive. As your therapist, we will work together to identity patterns and behaviors that no longer serve a purpose in your life and replace them with new ways of coping. I practice from a strengths-based, solution focused approach in order to empower you to make the changes necessary to feel more fulfilled and at peace with your life.
Life is full challenges, why navigate these alone? I have helped many individuals and families by using a collaborative and holistic approach to therapy in order to create an environment that feels safe, nurturing and supportive. As your therapist, we will work together to identity patterns and behaviors that no longer serve a purpose in your life and replace them with new ways of coping. I practice from a strengths-based, solution focused approach in order to empower you to make the changes necessary to feel more fulfilled and at peace with your life.
(925) 202-0804 View (925) 202-0804
Photo of Kathleen Haley, MS, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kathleen Haley
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Walnut Creek, CA 94596  (Online Only)
Stop the constant bickering, dust-ups and fighting. Learn tools to communicate clearly and respectfully. Get help repairing emotional wounds and get back on the same team.
Stop the constant bickering, dust-ups and fighting. Learn tools to communicate clearly and respectfully. Get help repairing emotional wounds and get back on the same team.
(707) 414-8436 View (707) 414-8436
Photo of Jennifer Russo, LEP, MA
Jennifer Russo
LEP, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Walnut Creek, CA 94596
I am a Licensed Educational Psychologist who strives to help all learners reach their potential. I meet individuals and families where they are at in the education process and work together as a partner to create a successful educational experience.
I am a Licensed Educational Psychologist who strives to help all learners reach their potential. I meet individuals and families where they are at in the education process and work together as a partner to create a successful educational experience.
(925) 369-7582 View (925) 369-7582
Photo of Rhonda Barovsky, LCSW, PsyD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rhonda Barovsky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Walnut Creek, CA 94596
People come to therapy because they want to feel better. If you are experiencing depression, anxiety, OCD, or relationship problems, if you have experienced rape, childhood abuse, domestic violence, please call me. I also work with people who have experienced the death of a loved one, including their child. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, TEAM-CBT model developed by David Burns, MD, including powerful and effective techniques designed to move you from despair to joy. I also use EMDR, Hypnosis and Ketamine Assisted Therapy. "She was helpful, and understanding. I couldn't have gotten to where I am right now without her." KT
People come to therapy because they want to feel better. If you are experiencing depression, anxiety, OCD, or relationship problems, if you have experienced rape, childhood abuse, domestic violence, please call me. I also work with people who have experienced the death of a loved one, including their child. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, TEAM-CBT model developed by David Burns, MD, including powerful and effective techniques designed to move you from despair to joy. I also use EMDR, Hypnosis and Ketamine Assisted Therapy. "She was helpful, and understanding. I couldn't have gotten to where I am right now without her." KT
(925) 304-6116 View (925) 304-6116
1
...

See more therapy options for Walnut Creek

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Walnut Creek, CA

800+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in Walnut Creek, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Coping Skills
65% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

60% Aetna
48% Cigna and Evernorth
46% Other

How Therapists in Walnut Creek, CA see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Walnut Creek?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.