Therapists in Victor, NY

Photo of Dan DePasquale, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dan DePasquale
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Victor, NY 14564  (Online Only)
Hello, my name is Dan Depasquale, LMSW. After realizing that becoming a teacher was not for me, and experiencing the impact that therapy had on my life, I decided to pursue social work and specialize in helping others, specifically pre teens and older struggling with anxiety, teens adjusting to adult life, and those struggling with the problematic use of modern technology (social media, smartphones, etc.). I have worked with adults of all ages and children as young as 5 years old. However most of my clinical experience has been with teenagers and up. Developing a good therapeutic relationship is particularly important.
Hello, my name is Dan Depasquale, LMSW. After realizing that becoming a teacher was not for me, and experiencing the impact that therapy had on my life, I decided to pursue social work and specialize in helping others, specifically pre teens and older struggling with anxiety, teens adjusting to adult life, and those struggling with the problematic use of modern technology (social media, smartphones, etc.). I have worked with adults of all ages and children as young as 5 years old. However most of my clinical experience has been with teenagers and up. Developing a good therapeutic relationship is particularly important.
(585) 496-9558 x1 View (585) 496-9558 x1
Photo of Jessica Cary, LMHC, CBE, Counselor
Jessica Cary
Counselor, LMHC, CBE
Verified Verified
Victor, NY 14564
I do not see my job as telling you what to do, but to help you quiet the noise that gets in the way of hearing your own voice. ​In our work together, you will find support and patience as you walk through whatever cross-roads life presents in front of you. You will have the freedom to explore yourself, your life and your experiences. I believe that everyone I work with is the expert on their own life so for this reason, I feel the best way to serve my clients is to work as a mirror; assisting people in transformation through reflection. Powerful healing and change occurs with the felt sense of being truly seen and heard.
I do not see my job as telling you what to do, but to help you quiet the noise that gets in the way of hearing your own voice. ​In our work together, you will find support and patience as you walk through whatever cross-roads life presents in front of you. You will have the freedom to explore yourself, your life and your experiences. I believe that everyone I work with is the expert on their own life so for this reason, I feel the best way to serve my clients is to work as a mirror; assisting people in transformation through reflection. Powerful healing and change occurs with the felt sense of being truly seen and heard.
(585) 312-6995 View (585) 312-6995
Photo of Dr. Marisol Valencia-Payne, Psy D, M A, Psychologist
Dr. Marisol Valencia-Payne
Psychologist, Psy D, M A
Verified Verified
Victor, NY 14564  (Online Only)
Reaching out is often the toughest step and it is very important (and can be rewarding) to find the right fit! Each individual has their own unique story and experiences and therefore deserving of an individualized approach to therapy. The therapeutic relationship should foster one's personal journey to self exploration and growth. My goal is to help you find your best fit and support you in your personal growth, healing, and self-empowering journey. My approach is often described as supportive, warm, empowering, challenging (when you need it), and humorous.
Reaching out is often the toughest step and it is very important (and can be rewarding) to find the right fit! Each individual has their own unique story and experiences and therefore deserving of an individualized approach to therapy. The therapeutic relationship should foster one's personal journey to self exploration and growth. My goal is to help you find your best fit and support you in your personal growth, healing, and self-empowering journey. My approach is often described as supportive, warm, empowering, challenging (when you need it), and humorous.
(585) 541-3285 View (585) 541-3285
Photo of Inga Rojas, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Inga Rojas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Victor, NY 14564
Life presents us with many challenges. Everyone experiences a degree of distress or worry along the way. Therapy provides a safe, supportive partnership in which you can begin to understand your experiences, identify areas you’d like to change, build on strengths, and ultimately make choices to create a greater sense of well-being. Many individuals I work with are intelligent, accomplished people who feel they could benefit from a deeper exploration of the questions they are encountering with respect to career, relationships or personal identity. My style is warm and collaborative.
Life presents us with many challenges. Everyone experiences a degree of distress or worry along the way. Therapy provides a safe, supportive partnership in which you can begin to understand your experiences, identify areas you’d like to change, build on strengths, and ultimately make choices to create a greater sense of well-being. Many individuals I work with are intelligent, accomplished people who feel they could benefit from a deeper exploration of the questions they are encountering with respect to career, relationships or personal identity. My style is warm and collaborative.
(585) 549-3963 x1 View (585) 549-3963 x1
Photo of Diane Marie Welch, LMHC
Diane Marie Welch
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Victor, NY 14564
As a Licensed Mental Health Therapist, I understand that everyone is just trying to find their own way. This is why I take a whole person approach to help you discover what is really going on for you. Together we can work on clarity, confidence, and the tools necessary to navigate triggers and cognitive distortions that may exist. We can explore ways to look at things differently and find an approach that you are comfortable with and one that fits you. I am available via zoom and in person.
As a Licensed Mental Health Therapist, I understand that everyone is just trying to find their own way. This is why I take a whole person approach to help you discover what is really going on for you. Together we can work on clarity, confidence, and the tools necessary to navigate triggers and cognitive distortions that may exist. We can explore ways to look at things differently and find an approach that you are comfortable with and one that fits you. I am available via zoom and in person.
(585) 632-1673 View (585) 632-1673
Photo of Jeffrey R Eveland, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Jeffrey R Eveland
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Victor, NY 14564
We all encounter personal challenges that threaten our sense of well-being and joy. It might be family and relationship tensions, marriage or parenting, or perhaps issues of anxiety or depression. Whatever the need, don't face it alone. Why not reach out and connect with someone who will come alongside you to provide the encouragement and support you need to move forward? You can feel better! Things can change! There is hope! Together we can focus on you gaining a greater measure of emotional, relational, and if faith is important to you, spiritual health. You've shown courage in coming this far! Keep moving forward.
We all encounter personal challenges that threaten our sense of well-being and joy. It might be family and relationship tensions, marriage or parenting, or perhaps issues of anxiety or depression. Whatever the need, don't face it alone. Why not reach out and connect with someone who will come alongside you to provide the encouragement and support you need to move forward? You can feel better! Things can change! There is hope! Together we can focus on you gaining a greater measure of emotional, relational, and if faith is important to you, spiritual health. You've shown courage in coming this far! Keep moving forward.
(315) 329-6291 View (315) 329-6291
Photo of Laura Jowly, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laura Jowly
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Victor, NY 14564
Hello, my name is Laura Jowly, LCSW. Starting therapy can be an intimidating and challenging decision. This is why patient centered care is important to me. Understanding goals of clients, meeting them where they are, and providing a safe space for them to express their feelings and emotions,  in my experience, has granted best patient outcomes. With the clients permission, I tend to structure sessions in a way that I find is most helpful in meeting their goals, (focusing on 1-2 things per session instead of 15). I typically develop this alongside the client when planning their treatment.
Hello, my name is Laura Jowly, LCSW. Starting therapy can be an intimidating and challenging decision. This is why patient centered care is important to me. Understanding goals of clients, meeting them where they are, and providing a safe space for them to express their feelings and emotions,  in my experience, has granted best patient outcomes. With the clients permission, I tend to structure sessions in a way that I find is most helpful in meeting their goals, (focusing on 1-2 things per session instead of 15). I typically develop this alongside the client when planning their treatment.
(585) 669-3549 x1 View (585) 669-3549 x1
Photo of Megan Powell, MFT-LP
Megan Powell
MFT-LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Victor, NY 14564
As each person and their story is unique, I enjoy taking a personalized approach to every client. My aim is to look at and work through patterns of interaction and emotional experiences to help my clients reach their goals. I have a passion for collaborating with individuals, couples, and families on their objectives and their journey toward growth.
As each person and their story is unique, I enjoy taking a personalized approach to every client. My aim is to look at and work through patterns of interaction and emotional experiences to help my clients reach their goals. I have a passion for collaborating with individuals, couples, and families on their objectives and their journey toward growth.
(585) 575-2981 View (585) 575-2981
Photo of Jeffrey Young - Renew Hope and Healing - Ithaca, LCSW, PsyD, LMHC, LMFT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Renew Hope and Healing - Ithaca
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PsyD, LMHC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Victor, NY 14564  (Online Only)
Do you struggle with feeling disconnected from yourself and others? Do you put your needs at the bottom of the to-do list? Do you wonder if life should feel somehow better? Happier? Now more than ever, people are feeling anxious, overwhelmed and uncertain about how they are supposed to manage their relationships, careers and their lives. Pushing away your needs and not taking time for yourself can lead to long-term issues for your mind and body. We believe it shouldn't be so hard to live a better life.
Do you struggle with feeling disconnected from yourself and others? Do you put your needs at the bottom of the to-do list? Do you wonder if life should feel somehow better? Happier? Now more than ever, people are feeling anxious, overwhelmed and uncertain about how they are supposed to manage their relationships, careers and their lives. Pushing away your needs and not taking time for yourself can lead to long-term issues for your mind and body. We believe it shouldn't be so hard to live a better life.
(585) 676-6893 x1 View (585) 676-6893 x1
Photo of Marta Laurette, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marta Laurette
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Victor, NY 14564  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical social work therapist, with experience in outpatient mental health counseling since 2013. I received my Master of Social Work degree from Adelphi University. I have trained in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, trauma-informed treatment and group and couple therapy. I support my clients in learning how to find their own answers and how to make their own decisions. I premise my work on the belief that it is never too late to be happy.
I am a licensed clinical social work therapist, with experience in outpatient mental health counseling since 2013. I received my Master of Social Work degree from Adelphi University. I have trained in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, trauma-informed treatment and group and couple therapy. I support my clients in learning how to find their own answers and how to make their own decisions. I premise my work on the belief that it is never too late to be happy.
(585) 534-3146 View (585) 534-3146
Photo of Elizabeth Louer- Thompson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth Louer- Thompson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Victor, NY 14564  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
With over 20 years of experience as a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW), I am passionate about helping individuals find balance, healing, and fulfillment in their lives. I specialize in supporting stressed professionals, particularly high achieving women who often find themselves overwhelmed by the pressures of their careers, relationships, and personal expectations.
With over 20 years of experience as a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW), I am passionate about helping individuals find balance, healing, and fulfillment in their lives. I specialize in supporting stressed professionals, particularly high achieving women who often find themselves overwhelmed by the pressures of their careers, relationships, and personal expectations.
(585) 648-1349 View (585) 648-1349
Photo of Caley Fain, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Caley Fain
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Victor, NY 14564  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed by all the noise in your head? Do things feel out of balance? You are certainly not alone. Anxiety and depression can feel all-consuming. Together, we will explore your unique story while learning effective strategies to cultivate understanding and healing, while also tackling the symptoms that take such a toll on you. Therapy should be a safe place that encourages self-exploration and discovery so that you can feel confident navigating challenges and change.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by all the noise in your head? Do things feel out of balance? You are certainly not alone. Anxiety and depression can feel all-consuming. Together, we will explore your unique story while learning effective strategies to cultivate understanding and healing, while also tackling the symptoms that take such a toll on you. Therapy should be a safe place that encourages self-exploration and discovery so that you can feel confident navigating challenges and change.
(585) 460-3448 View (585) 460-3448
Photo of Nora Hug, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nora Hug
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Victor, NY 14564  (Online Only)
Are you having a hard time "getting over" or "moving on" from something? Are you having trouble adjusting to a change in your life? Do you feel stuck and aren't sure about what to do next? Maybe it's a move, a breakup, a loss, or another life event that you're having a hard time accepting.
Are you having a hard time "getting over" or "moving on" from something? Are you having trouble adjusting to a change in your life? Do you feel stuck and aren't sure about what to do next? Maybe it's a move, a breakup, a loss, or another life event that you're having a hard time accepting.
(585) 636-2897 View (585) 636-2897
Photo of Jeffrey S Young - Renew Hope and Healing - Victor, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Renew Hope and Healing - Victor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Victor, NY 14564
We pride ourselves on calling people back within 24 hours and getting people scheduled within 7 days! We have over 60 clinicians with all different specialities so we are confident that we can find the right fit for you!
We pride ourselves on calling people back within 24 hours and getting people scheduled within 7 days! We have over 60 clinicians with all different specialities so we are confident that we can find the right fit for you!
(585) 638-3802 x1 View (585) 638-3802 x1
Photo of JoAnne Castrechino, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
JoAnne Castrechino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Victor, NY 14564
I am licensed by the state of New York as a Licensed Clinical Social worker (LCSW). I have worked with individuals, couples, families, and groups seeking assistance with counseling for over 16 years. I stand true to a person-centered, holistic, solution-focused, trauma-informed care, intervention(s) that will integrate whatever is helpful for you. I prefer that you lead the way as I walk beside you and help you to identify what it is you are looking for in counseling and how I can help you get there.
I am licensed by the state of New York as a Licensed Clinical Social worker (LCSW). I have worked with individuals, couples, families, and groups seeking assistance with counseling for over 16 years. I stand true to a person-centered, holistic, solution-focused, trauma-informed care, intervention(s) that will integrate whatever is helpful for you. I prefer that you lead the way as I walk beside you and help you to identify what it is you are looking for in counseling and how I can help you get there.
(585) 517-1921 x1 View (585) 517-1921 x1
Photo of Margaret Masci, LCSW, CCTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Margaret Masci
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
Victor, NY 14564
YES, I am taking new clients. Hi, this is Maggi Masci, LCSW-R, CCTP. Having worked in schools, a county jail/mental health clinic, and for years as a certified trauma specialist in private practice, I am described as caring, supportive, encouraging, and sometimes fun! Working primarily with individual adults at this time, I offer a gentle, straightforward integrative approach, so clients can discover not only what they are looking for but how to get it. I strongly believe that each of us possesses within what is needed to live the life we desire. Embark on your journey of recovery & discovery. Contact me now to get started.
YES, I am taking new clients. Hi, this is Maggi Masci, LCSW-R, CCTP. Having worked in schools, a county jail/mental health clinic, and for years as a certified trauma specialist in private practice, I am described as caring, supportive, encouraging, and sometimes fun! Working primarily with individual adults at this time, I offer a gentle, straightforward integrative approach, so clients can discover not only what they are looking for but how to get it. I strongly believe that each of us possesses within what is needed to live the life we desire. Embark on your journey of recovery & discovery. Contact me now to get started.
(585) 620-2165 View (585) 620-2165
Photo of Dorothy Weishaar, LMHC, NCC, ACS, CFLE, Counselor
Dorothy Weishaar
Counselor, LMHC, NCC, ACS, CFLE
Verified Verified
Victor, NY 14564  (Online Only)
My ideal client is an individual who either has been contemplating change or is ready to make changes in their life and would like to have someone objective to talk with. I am open minded and love to learn from my clients. I think that continuing education is vital and that mental health is as important as physical health. My ideal client would be someone who would take what they think is beneficial from our session and practice it in their everyday life. Then we would discuss in future sessions how the practice went and what needs to be adjusted-if anything!
My ideal client is an individual who either has been contemplating change or is ready to make changes in their life and would like to have someone objective to talk with. I am open minded and love to learn from my clients. I think that continuing education is vital and that mental health is as important as physical health. My ideal client would be someone who would take what they think is beneficial from our session and practice it in their everyday life. Then we would discuss in future sessions how the practice went and what needs to be adjusted-if anything!
(585) 522-1137 View (585) 522-1137
Photo of Sarah Gwen Martyn - Sarah Martyn, LCSW,CASAC, Serenity Walk Counseling, LCSW , CASAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Martyn, LCSW,CASAC, Serenity Walk Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW , CASAC
Verified Verified
Victor, NY 14564
Hello, Book with me now by clicking on my website. I am Sarah. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), Master Credentialed Alcohol and Substance Abuse Counselor (CASAC), and I have applied for the Certified Sex Therapist (CST) (any day now). I really enjoy learning, helping, connecting, & facing challenges. I also love animals, music, nature, tattoos, & food. I am Native Hawaiian, raised in San Diego. I have been here in the Finger Lakes for 14 years. I consider myself warm, casual & intelligent. I would love to meet to see if I can be of help. Learn more: www.SerenityWalkCounseling.com
Hello, Book with me now by clicking on my website. I am Sarah. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), Master Credentialed Alcohol and Substance Abuse Counselor (CASAC), and I have applied for the Certified Sex Therapist (CST) (any day now). I really enjoy learning, helping, connecting, & facing challenges. I also love animals, music, nature, tattoos, & food. I am Native Hawaiian, raised in San Diego. I have been here in the Finger Lakes for 14 years. I consider myself warm, casual & intelligent. I would love to meet to see if I can be of help. Learn more: www.SerenityWalkCounseling.com
(585) 207-3641 View (585) 207-3641
Photo of Michelle A Sims, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michelle A Sims
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Victor, NY 14564  (Online Only)
Hi, all are welcome! I have been in the field for 20+ years and have treated people with all different challenges. I am open-minded, do not judge and have lots of tools and suggestions for the growth minded individual who feels stuck in their situations. I believe you need to feel comfortable and a connection to your therapist to see progress. At the end of your first session we will discuss if you feel like I am a right fit for you and I do not take it personally if it is not :) I focus on the current reason you are seeking out therapy and give tools to cope immediately. My goal is to make you feel relief on your first session.
Hi, all are welcome! I have been in the field for 20+ years and have treated people with all different challenges. I am open-minded, do not judge and have lots of tools and suggestions for the growth minded individual who feels stuck in their situations. I believe you need to feel comfortable and a connection to your therapist to see progress. At the end of your first session we will discuss if you feel like I am a right fit for you and I do not take it personally if it is not :) I focus on the current reason you are seeking out therapy and give tools to cope immediately. My goal is to make you feel relief on your first session.
(585) 632-7064 View (585) 632-7064
Photo of Melissa Almendinger, PsyD, Psychologist
Melissa Almendinger
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Victor, NY 14564
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who specializes in working with children, teens, young adults and parents who are experiencing symptoms of anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma or other behavioral challenges. I have experience working with individuals ages two through early adulthood. I value working collaboratively with my clients and their families to create positive changes in their lives and in their homes. I primarily work through cognitive-behavioral, family systems and play based approaches. Thank you for considering me to provide therapy for you and/or your family.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who specializes in working with children, teens, young adults and parents who are experiencing symptoms of anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma or other behavioral challenges. I have experience working with individuals ages two through early adulthood. I value working collaboratively with my clients and their families to create positive changes in their lives and in their homes. I primarily work through cognitive-behavioral, family systems and play based approaches. Thank you for considering me to provide therapy for you and/or your family.
(585) 382-1833 View (585) 382-1833
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Victor, NY

80+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Victor, NY who prioritize treating:

97% Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
74% Trauma and PTSD
73% Self Esteem
69% Stress
67% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Aetna
60% Excellus BlueCross BlueShield
53% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Victor, NY see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

88% Female
12% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Victor?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.