Therapists in Apex, NC

Photo of Madison Petermann, LCMHCA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Madison Petermann
Pre-Licensed Professional, LCMHCA
Verified Verified
Apex, NC 27502  (Online Only)
Life can sometimes feel chaotic, and leave us feeling lost, overwhelmed, or alone. By using a humanistic, person-centered, and trauma-informed approach, I aspire to create a supportive and non-judgmental environment where clients can explore emotions, achieve goals, and find deeper meanings. I believes in collaboration, empowering individuals to navigate their concerns and fostering resilience for a brighter future. I view my clients through a holistic lens which allows me to see them as a whole person with multiple interconnections including family, cultural, and racial backgrounds.
Life can sometimes feel chaotic, and leave us feeling lost, overwhelmed, or alone. By using a humanistic, person-centered, and trauma-informed approach, I aspire to create a supportive and non-judgmental environment where clients can explore emotions, achieve goals, and find deeper meanings. I believes in collaboration, empowering individuals to navigate their concerns and fostering resilience for a brighter future. I view my clients through a holistic lens which allows me to see them as a whole person with multiple interconnections including family, cultural, and racial backgrounds.
(984) 422-3096 View (984) 422-3096
Photo of Tequila Sanford, LCSWA, LCASA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tequila Sanford
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWA, LCASA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Apex, NC 27502  (Online Only)
I believe in exploration and facilitating an understanding of the connection between mind, body and soul to achieve deep healing with my clients. I will incorporate humor, as appropriate, which has yielded great results, as it allows my clients to feel more relaxed. Serious challenges don’t have to be addressed in a stringent, cold manner. I am accepting new clients for telehealth sessions and am available for evening appointments. Please reach out to Brinkley Brown Mental Wellness PLLC to schedule. You may call 919-355-9792 or go to our website and complete the "contact us" form to get started.
I believe in exploration and facilitating an understanding of the connection between mind, body and soul to achieve deep healing with my clients. I will incorporate humor, as appropriate, which has yielded great results, as it allows my clients to feel more relaxed. Serious challenges don’t have to be addressed in a stringent, cold manner. I am accepting new clients for telehealth sessions and am available for evening appointments. Please reach out to Brinkley Brown Mental Wellness PLLC to schedule. You may call 919-355-9792 or go to our website and complete the "contact us" form to get started.
(984) 422-3912 View (984) 422-3912
Photo of Jasmin K Ahluwalia, MSW, LCSW, CST, L2 IFST, L1 CGT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jasmin K Ahluwalia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CST, L2 IFST, L1 CGT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Apex, NC 27539  (Online Only)
“You are perfect the way you are and you can always grow and do better” This statement is central to my approach and the kind of space I create for my clients. Life can be challenging, overwhelming, and stressful, but self-acceptance and self-love free us to build the skills we need to cope with relationships, family, work, and life. This journey is not easy. It requires self-reflection, awareness, exploration of thoughts and feelings, and a willingness to change. As a therapist, I believe that our mental health, sex life, and relationships are all interconnected and approach therapy from a holistic perspective.
“You are perfect the way you are and you can always grow and do better” This statement is central to my approach and the kind of space I create for my clients. Life can be challenging, overwhelming, and stressful, but self-acceptance and self-love free us to build the skills we need to cope with relationships, family, work, and life. This journey is not easy. It requires self-reflection, awareness, exploration of thoughts and feelings, and a willingness to change. As a therapist, I believe that our mental health, sex life, and relationships are all interconnected and approach therapy from a holistic perspective.
(984) 459-7635 View (984) 459-7635
Brett Maher
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Apex, NC 27502
Are you feeling like your life needs a change but you are not sure where to start? It seems, as life becomes more complex, more and more people are suffering from the devastating effects of stress, depression and anxiety and can benefit from the support and insight that therapy provides. I am a NC Licensed Psychologist working clinically with a wide range of ages and issues. I've worked in the field for 20 years, in schools, day treatment, and the private practice setting with adults, families, couples and children; focusing on adjustment difficulties, relationship problems, childhood abuse and maladaptive coping.
Are you feeling like your life needs a change but you are not sure where to start? It seems, as life becomes more complex, more and more people are suffering from the devastating effects of stress, depression and anxiety and can benefit from the support and insight that therapy provides. I am a NC Licensed Psychologist working clinically with a wide range of ages and issues. I've worked in the field for 20 years, in schools, day treatment, and the private practice setting with adults, families, couples and children; focusing on adjustment difficulties, relationship problems, childhood abuse and maladaptive coping.
(919) 429-8751 View (919) 429-8751
Photo of Hugh Willard, MEd, LPC, NCC, Counselor
Hugh Willard
Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Apex, NC 27502
Not accepting new clients
I am interested in working with individuals across a range of presenting concerns. I see my work with clients as a partnership. My focus is to listen and validate, and to offer feedback that may help the individual better recognize the patterns and experiences that are impeding growth and healing. I have an additional interest in supporting folks who are transitioning to, or fully in, retirement, addressing needs and concerns particular to this time of life.
I am interested in working with individuals across a range of presenting concerns. I see my work with clients as a partnership. My focus is to listen and validate, and to offer feedback that may help the individual better recognize the patterns and experiences that are impeding growth and healing. I have an additional interest in supporting folks who are transitioning to, or fully in, retirement, addressing needs and concerns particular to this time of life.
(919) 429-7735 View (919) 429-7735
Photo of Scott Spiers - Counseling Supervision Services, MA, LCAS, CCS, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Counseling Supervision Services
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA, LCAS, CCS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Apex, NC 27502  (Online Only)
Sometimes it feels like we can never stop using drugs or alcohol! With the Holidays fast approaching, it can feel even more impossible. Now is the perfect time to talk to someone. I have openings available, so if you're even thinking about calling someone for help, I'm here.
Sometimes it feels like we can never stop using drugs or alcohol! With the Holidays fast approaching, it can feel even more impossible. Now is the perfect time to talk to someone. I have openings available, so if you're even thinking about calling someone for help, I'm here.
(984) 249-2218 View (984) 249-2218
Photo of Meaghan Henry, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Meaghan Henry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Apex, NC 27502  (Online Only)
Are you interested in therapy, but worry about finding someone you can relate to and trust? Do you feel overwhelmed and wonder why life is so hard? Are you struggling with anxiety, ADHD, Autism, health concerns, parenting, problems at work, or a recent life change? No matter what challenge brings you here, I’m ready to help! I offer a down-to-Earth approach with unique solutions for real problems. We will identify your strengths and together create a plan to meet your goals on your terms. You are in control. Change can be a difficult process, but I am here to walk through it with you.
Are you interested in therapy, but worry about finding someone you can relate to and trust? Do you feel overwhelmed and wonder why life is so hard? Are you struggling with anxiety, ADHD, Autism, health concerns, parenting, problems at work, or a recent life change? No matter what challenge brings you here, I’m ready to help! I offer a down-to-Earth approach with unique solutions for real problems. We will identify your strengths and together create a plan to meet your goals on your terms. You are in control. Change can be a difficult process, but I am here to walk through it with you.
(984) 300-4724 View (984) 300-4724
Jim M Gibson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, , LCMHC, MAC
Verified Verified
Apex, NC 27539  (Online Only)
I’m originally from Ohio where I attended college and began my counseling practice. I worked in Dallas, TX and Wilmington, NC before settling in Apex, NC. Clients who I see are typically having a hard time with at least one important life issue. They are feeling overwhelmed which is impacting most other parts of their lives. They want to think, feel and do better and that’s what I help them do.
I’m originally from Ohio where I attended college and began my counseling practice. I worked in Dallas, TX and Wilmington, NC before settling in Apex, NC. Clients who I see are typically having a hard time with at least one important life issue. They are feeling overwhelmed which is impacting most other parts of their lives. They want to think, feel and do better and that’s what I help them do.
(984) 249-2938 View (984) 249-2938
Photo of Lynne Daack, LCMHC, Counselor
Lynne Daack
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Apex, NC 27502  (Online Only)
Are you ready to embark on a transformative journey towards healing? I’m here to help you navigate through life’s challenges with compassion and understanding. With advanced training in EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing), I specialize in helping individuals process trauma, manage anxiety, and overcome depression. In our sessions, you will find a warm, welcoming, and non-judgmental space where you can express yourself freely. I believe that true healing happens in an environment of trust and safety. My goal is to create a supportive atmosphere where you can explore your thoughts and feelings at your own pace.
Are you ready to embark on a transformative journey towards healing? I’m here to help you navigate through life’s challenges with compassion and understanding. With advanced training in EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing), I specialize in helping individuals process trauma, manage anxiety, and overcome depression. In our sessions, you will find a warm, welcoming, and non-judgmental space where you can express yourself freely. I believe that true healing happens in an environment of trust and safety. My goal is to create a supportive atmosphere where you can explore your thoughts and feelings at your own pace.
(984) 217-4854 View (984) 217-4854
Photo of Diane Schachtele, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Diane Schachtele
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Apex, NC 27502
The healing journey begins with the desire for personal growth and a willingness to embrace change. Together, we can achieve this. The first question is, " Are you willing to take care of you now?" For most, this is a difficult commitment to make. For those who are willing, the rewards are immeasurable. Learning how to face problems fearlessly, improve work performance, develop healthy realtionships, or reach a state of peace and joy are within your grasp.
The healing journey begins with the desire for personal growth and a willingness to embrace change. Together, we can achieve this. The first question is, " Are you willing to take care of you now?" For most, this is a difficult commitment to make. For those who are willing, the rewards are immeasurable. Learning how to face problems fearlessly, improve work performance, develop healthy realtionships, or reach a state of peace and joy are within your grasp.
(919) 443-6550 View (919) 443-6550
Photo of Samantha Mahon, MS, LCMHCS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Samantha Mahon
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LCMHCS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Apex, NC 27502
Women, despite being the foundation of our society (I am a little biased, of course), are often given too much stress to manage effectively. We have to be employees, mothers, wives, friends, daughters and sisters, just to name a few roles that we play. When there is friction or "conflict" in any one of these roles, life can get complicated. I am passionate about supporting women in our many phases of life. I also serve the Latino (Spanish-speaking) community in a culturally sensitive manner.
Women, despite being the foundation of our society (I am a little biased, of course), are often given too much stress to manage effectively. We have to be employees, mothers, wives, friends, daughters and sisters, just to name a few roles that we play. When there is friction or "conflict" in any one of these roles, life can get complicated. I am passionate about supporting women in our many phases of life. I also serve the Latino (Spanish-speaking) community in a culturally sensitive manner.
(919) 794-4799 View (919) 794-4799
Photo of Lee Bob Smith, MS, LMFT, CCSOTS, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lee Bob Smith
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CCSOTS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Apex, NC 27523
The most important thing in life for our happiness is our relationship. When one of your relationships is in turmoil everything in your life becomes more difficult. Getting out of Bed, going to work, dealing with the kids, the boss, your partner. It all becomes harder. You do not have to continue this way any longer. Practical Solutions is here to help you return to a happier life. We can help with marital issues, challenges with your kids, life stressors and transitions to traumatic events that you have survived, we can help you move past them so you can count them as in the past and not interfering with your everyday life.
The most important thing in life for our happiness is our relationship. When one of your relationships is in turmoil everything in your life becomes more difficult. Getting out of Bed, going to work, dealing with the kids, the boss, your partner. It all becomes harder. You do not have to continue this way any longer. Practical Solutions is here to help you return to a happier life. We can help with marital issues, challenges with your kids, life stressors and transitions to traumatic events that you have survived, we can help you move past them so you can count them as in the past and not interfering with your everyday life.
(919) 705-0641 View (919) 705-0641
Photo of Lisa Yates, LCMHC-A, Counselor
Lisa Yates
Counselor, LCMHC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Apex, NC 27502  (Online Only)
I believe all individuals deserve respect and dignity. I am passionate in regards to processing experiences and navigating options for moving forward. I believe, as individuals, we function as a whole through physical, emotional, cognitive, and spiritual values and priorities. My goal is to create an environment in which these can be investigated, processed, and utilized in planning and moving forward into a functional and meaningful life.
I believe all individuals deserve respect and dignity. I am passionate in regards to processing experiences and navigating options for moving forward. I believe, as individuals, we function as a whole through physical, emotional, cognitive, and spiritual values and priorities. My goal is to create an environment in which these can be investigated, processed, and utilized in planning and moving forward into a functional and meaningful life.
(984) 205-5591 View (984) 205-5591
Photo of Sarah Rathbun, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sarah Rathbun
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Apex, NC 27502
Do you feel lonely in your current season of life right now? Perhaps you feel frustrated that things have not worked out and question if there is something wrong with you. You have not felt accepted and that you belong in so long that you have forgotten what it feels like to be known and loved. You are not alone, and I am here to help. I have been there myself and I too needed help and support.
Do you feel lonely in your current season of life right now? Perhaps you feel frustrated that things have not worked out and question if there is something wrong with you. You have not felt accepted and that you belong in so long that you have forgotten what it feels like to be known and loved. You are not alone, and I am here to help. I have been there myself and I too needed help and support.
(984) 266-3745 x105032 View (984) 266-3745 x105032
Photo of Bethany Minster, MSW, LCSW-A, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Bethany Minster
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Apex, NC 27502
Welcome! I am so glad you are here! My name is Bethany and I am an Outpatient Psychotherapist at Three Oaks Behavioral Health and Wellness. My hope is that you find a space to feel heard and understood. Whether or not you are new to therapy or not, I know it takes a lot of strength to reach out. I would love to support you in your journey whether navigating chronic illness ,life transitions, interpersonal conflict and setting boundaries, finding freedom from eating disorders/disordered eating, anxiety and depression.
Welcome! I am so glad you are here! My name is Bethany and I am an Outpatient Psychotherapist at Three Oaks Behavioral Health and Wellness. My hope is that you find a space to feel heard and understood. Whether or not you are new to therapy or not, I know it takes a lot of strength to reach out. I would love to support you in your journey whether navigating chronic illness ,life transitions, interpersonal conflict and setting boundaries, finding freedom from eating disorders/disordered eating, anxiety and depression.
(919) 276-8572 View (919) 276-8572
Photo of Cassandra Charalambakis, MS, CRC, LCMHCA, Counselor
Cassandra Charalambakis
Counselor, MS, CRC, LCMHCA
Verified Verified
Apex, NC 27502
I am especially passionate about working with folks struggling to manage feelings of anxiety or hopelessness, seek to heal from harmful childhood experiences, and continually grapple with the feeling that they are never "good enough". In our work together, we will practice ways in which you can most effectively cope with life's stressors and improve your confidence.
I am especially passionate about working with folks struggling to manage feelings of anxiety or hopelessness, seek to heal from harmful childhood experiences, and continually grapple with the feeling that they are never "good enough". In our work together, we will practice ways in which you can most effectively cope with life's stressors and improve your confidence.
(919) 535-4937 View (919) 535-4937
Photo of Jaclyn Fortier - Carolina Counseling Wellness Associates PLLC, LCMHCS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Carolina Counseling Wellness Associates PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHCS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Apex, NC 27502  (Online Only)
I am offering crisis and trauma services for those affected by the WNC storm. First responders, health care workers, as well as providing counseling for other therapists in need of crisis support for storm recovery for 6-8 sessions for brief intervention therapy services. We have other providers at our center with varied experience as well. Visit our website to get access to an intake care appointment.
I am offering crisis and trauma services for those affected by the WNC storm. First responders, health care workers, as well as providing counseling for other therapists in need of crisis support for storm recovery for 6-8 sessions for brief intervention therapy services. We have other providers at our center with varied experience as well. Visit our website to get access to an intake care appointment.
(919) 355-3533 View (919) 355-3533
Photo of Taylor Trull, MA, NCC, LCMHC-A
Taylor Trull
Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate, MA, NCC, LCMHC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Apex, NC 27502
I applaud you for recognizing you need help and taking that first step- that's an accomplishment on it's own! Life can be so hard. It is my goal to provide you a safe environment for us to journey down the path of change. I always want to make the therapeutic space a safe space for you to share, heal and grow. I have worked with a wide range of ages, demographics, backgrounds, etc. and seen amazing results. I have a lot of experience working with depression, anxiety, OCD, ED, PTSD, ADHD, schizophrenia, and so much more! This is my life's passion; I am here for you!
I applaud you for recognizing you need help and taking that first step- that's an accomplishment on it's own! Life can be so hard. It is my goal to provide you a safe environment for us to journey down the path of change. I always want to make the therapeutic space a safe space for you to share, heal and grow. I have worked with a wide range of ages, demographics, backgrounds, etc. and seen amazing results. I have a lot of experience working with depression, anxiety, OCD, ED, PTSD, ADHD, schizophrenia, and so much more! This is my life's passion; I am here for you!
(984) 600-0978 View (984) 600-0978
Photo of Nathan Webber, MA, LMCHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nathan Webber
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LMCHC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Apex, NC 27502
Finding the right counselor is very important! With that in mind, don't read a bio and pick someone. Take advantage of my free 20 minute phone consultation! That's all it's going to take to tell if I'll be a good fit or not. I have over 15 years of experience working with children, families, and adults. I'm good at getting people to talk about what the real problem is and not dance around the elephant in the room. You are not always going to get from me what you want to hear but I guarantee you are going to get from me what you need to hear.
Finding the right counselor is very important! With that in mind, don't read a bio and pick someone. Take advantage of my free 20 minute phone consultation! That's all it's going to take to tell if I'll be a good fit or not. I have over 15 years of experience working with children, families, and adults. I'm good at getting people to talk about what the real problem is and not dance around the elephant in the room. You are not always going to get from me what you want to hear but I guarantee you are going to get from me what you need to hear.
(919) 229-8990 View (919) 229-8990
Photo of Florina David Colar - IEP Consulting BCBA Inc., NC, MS,, NC LBA , BCBA, VA LBA
IEP Consulting BCBA Inc., NC
MS,, NC LBA , BCBA, VA LBA
Verified Verified
Apex, NC 27502
As a seasoned Behavior Analyst (BCBA) and Licensed Behavior Analyst, I bring over a decade of expertise in driving positive outcomes for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and related disorders. With a unique blend of scientific curiosity, collaborative spirit, and entrepreneurial drive, I excel in dynamic clinical environments. My proven track record includes developing and implementing effective behavior management strategies, credentialing and billing solutions, and exceptional communication skills tailored to diverse audiences. IEP advocate with experience in 504s and eligibility. School Districts consultant.
As a seasoned Behavior Analyst (BCBA) and Licensed Behavior Analyst, I bring over a decade of expertise in driving positive outcomes for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and related disorders. With a unique blend of scientific curiosity, collaborative spirit, and entrepreneurial drive, I excel in dynamic clinical environments. My proven track record includes developing and implementing effective behavior management strategies, credentialing and billing solutions, and exceptional communication skills tailored to diverse audiences. IEP advocate with experience in 504s and eligibility. School Districts consultant.
(919) 910-4058 x101 View (919) 910-4058 x101
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Apex, NC

300+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in Apex, NC who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
87% Depression
77% Self Esteem
76% Relationship Issues
76% Coping Skills
69% Stress
67% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% BlueCross and BlueShield
83% Aetna
51% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Apex, NC see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Apex?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.