Therapists in Gahanna, OH

Photo of Deana Thatcher, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Deana Thatcher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gahanna, OH 43230
I strive to provide a warm, supportive and non-judgmental environment for clients who are navigating difficult life transitions. I am a Licensed Independent Social Worker with Supervision designation (LISW-S) who enjoys working collaboratively with my clients to help them meet their self-defined goals.
I strive to provide a warm, supportive and non-judgmental environment for clients who are navigating difficult life transitions. I am a Licensed Independent Social Worker with Supervision designation (LISW-S) who enjoys working collaboratively with my clients to help them meet their self-defined goals.
(614) 383-8381 View (614) 383-8381
Photo of Debi Smith, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Debi Smith
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gahanna, OH 43230
Feeling anxious and overwhelmed may seem like your normal, but I assure you that you were not created to live that way. Peace and contentment is very possible given the right skills and support. Perhaps feeling stuck or trapped is where you have been lately and it is affecting other areas of your life where you are not living as your best self. Relationships can be hard especially if we have stressors weighing us down so we feel even more defeated. Feeling good about yourself and others is very possible as most people were not given the coping strategies needed and survival is where many people are at. You don't have to be.
Feeling anxious and overwhelmed may seem like your normal, but I assure you that you were not created to live that way. Peace and contentment is very possible given the right skills and support. Perhaps feeling stuck or trapped is where you have been lately and it is affecting other areas of your life where you are not living as your best self. Relationships can be hard especially if we have stressors weighing us down so we feel even more defeated. Feeling good about yourself and others is very possible as most people were not given the coping strategies needed and survival is where many people are at. You don't have to be.
View
Photo of Cynthia Heindel - Cynthia Heindel, M.Ed., LPCC-S, MEd, LPCC-S, Counselor
Cynthia Heindel, M.Ed., LPCC-S
Counselor, MEd, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Gahanna, OH 43230
My therapy practice centers on the belief that all people have the capacity to improve their thinking and their behavior with the assistance of a kind and understanding ear. Therapy simply helps to to work through life's challenges and transitions with guidance and focus. My therapeutic approach includes Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and Mindfulness strategies. I am passionate about psycho-education and utilize a strength-based, solution-focused approach to help clients to recognize their goals and work towards them in an effective way.
My therapy practice centers on the belief that all people have the capacity to improve their thinking and their behavior with the assistance of a kind and understanding ear. Therapy simply helps to to work through life's challenges and transitions with guidance and focus. My therapeutic approach includes Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and Mindfulness strategies. I am passionate about psycho-education and utilize a strength-based, solution-focused approach to help clients to recognize their goals and work towards them in an effective way.
(614) 972-1738 View (614) 972-1738
Photo of Julie Handler, MSW, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Julie Handler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Gahanna, OH 43230
I realize that making the choice to come to therapy can be difficult. I provide a safe and nurturing environment where my clients can express themselves openly. I enjoy working with individuals, couples and families struggling with anxiety, depression, mood disorders, parenting and relationship issues.
I realize that making the choice to come to therapy can be difficult. I provide a safe and nurturing environment where my clients can express themselves openly. I enjoy working with individuals, couples and families struggling with anxiety, depression, mood disorders, parenting and relationship issues.
(614) 830-9018 View (614) 830-9018
Photo of Dr. Shekyra DeCree - Queenspace Counseling & Wellness, LPCC-S
Queenspace Counseling & Wellness
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Gahanna, OH 43230
Protect your crowns ladies! My name is Dr. Shekyra DeCree and my mission is to provide counseling that affirms and uplifts the queen in YOU! My practice provides culturally informed counseling specializing in the unique mental health needs of women and girls of color. I look forward to hearing from you and embarking on this journey together.
Protect your crowns ladies! My name is Dr. Shekyra DeCree and my mission is to provide counseling that affirms and uplifts the queen in YOU! My practice provides culturally informed counseling specializing in the unique mental health needs of women and girls of color. I look forward to hearing from you and embarking on this journey together.
(614) 745-8519 View (614) 745-8519
Photo of Kristen Gidel Kelly, LPCC-S, LICDC, CTTS, Counselor
Kristen Gidel Kelly
Counselor, LPCC-S, LICDC, CTTS
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Gahanna, OH 43230
Waitlist for new clients
My name is Kristen Gidel Kelly and I am the Founder and Clinical Director of Imagine Recovery Counseling in Gahanna, OH. Trauma Recovery work to me is healing from ALL types of trauma that result from mental health or substance use disorders. I became a Chemical Dependency Counselor in 2008 because I have lived experience of the impact of substance use disorders. I became an EMDR therapist in 2016 because I realized that most people who use substances have trauma. I wanted to help people heal and recover, not just repeat the pattern of relapse behavior. I became a DBT therapist in 2019 because I was told by a trusted colleague
My name is Kristen Gidel Kelly and I am the Founder and Clinical Director of Imagine Recovery Counseling in Gahanna, OH. Trauma Recovery work to me is healing from ALL types of trauma that result from mental health or substance use disorders. I became a Chemical Dependency Counselor in 2008 because I have lived experience of the impact of substance use disorders. I became an EMDR therapist in 2016 because I realized that most people who use substances have trauma. I wanted to help people heal and recover, not just repeat the pattern of relapse behavior. I became a DBT therapist in 2019 because I was told by a trusted colleague
(380) 600-8723 View (380) 600-8723
Photo of Christine Kokoczka Rinehart - Gahanna Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Gahanna Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Gahanna, OH 43230
Hello! At Gahanna Counseling LLC we provide a variety of therapy services. I believe you will find working with us to be helpful in meeting your goals. We uphold a non-judgmental approach to both assessment and treatment. Confidentiality is of the upmost importance and you can feel comfortable that your sessions will be private. All of the clinicians at Gahanna Counseling have unique skillsets to create a therapeutic approach that is personally tailored for you. We work as a team to provide you the best possible care. We offer therapy for adults, couples, families, children, and adolescents.
Hello! At Gahanna Counseling LLC we provide a variety of therapy services. I believe you will find working with us to be helpful in meeting your goals. We uphold a non-judgmental approach to both assessment and treatment. Confidentiality is of the upmost importance and you can feel comfortable that your sessions will be private. All of the clinicians at Gahanna Counseling have unique skillsets to create a therapeutic approach that is personally tailored for you. We work as a team to provide you the best possible care. We offer therapy for adults, couples, families, children, and adolescents.
(614) 532-2824 View (614) 532-2824
Photo of Karen Porter, MSSA, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Karen Porter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Gahanna, OH 43230
I believe in empowering women and girls toward healing through a wellness and strengths-based approach. While providing a safe and supportive environment, I will work with you collaboratively to identify goals and develop tools for optimizing emotional and physical wellness. My goal is to help you find your strength to manage whatever challenges you are facing.
I believe in empowering women and girls toward healing through a wellness and strengths-based approach. While providing a safe and supportive environment, I will work with you collaboratively to identify goals and develop tools for optimizing emotional and physical wellness. My goal is to help you find your strength to manage whatever challenges you are facing.
(380) 600-9641 View (380) 600-9641
Photo of Ann Rippel, MA, LPCC-S
Ann Rippel
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gahanna, OH 43230  (Online Only)
Are you looking for a non-judgmental, supportive counselor for individual or couples counseling? Ann Rippel is a mental health therapist and owner of Inner Harmony Health & Wellness in Gahanna, Ohio. Ann has 12 years of experience as a therapist and specializes in treatment for individuals and couples for depression, anxiety, PTSD, past traumatic events, self-esteem, behavioral problems, grief, relationship issues, and helping you to stop unhealthy habits. Ann uses a trauma informed approach and she enjoys helping both individuals and couples for your own unique wellness goals.
Are you looking for a non-judgmental, supportive counselor for individual or couples counseling? Ann Rippel is a mental health therapist and owner of Inner Harmony Health & Wellness in Gahanna, Ohio. Ann has 12 years of experience as a therapist and specializes in treatment for individuals and couples for depression, anxiety, PTSD, past traumatic events, self-esteem, behavioral problems, grief, relationship issues, and helping you to stop unhealthy habits. Ann uses a trauma informed approach and she enjoys helping both individuals and couples for your own unique wellness goals.
(614) 541-2537 View (614) 541-2537
Photo of Kelsey Snavely, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kelsey Snavely
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Gahanna, OH 43230
I believe the role of a clinician is to hold space with individuals as they heal and grow. I recognize that all people exist within a system which impacts their wellbeing. With this systemic view in mind, I work in partnership with my clients by supporting them as they achieve their goals. By utilizing Family Systems and Trauma-Focused therapeutic approaches, my clients reach their goals in an informed and intentional way. I work with diverse presenting concerns including anxiety and mood, bipolar disorder, and complex trauma.
I believe the role of a clinician is to hold space with individuals as they heal and grow. I recognize that all people exist within a system which impacts their wellbeing. With this systemic view in mind, I work in partnership with my clients by supporting them as they achieve their goals. By utilizing Family Systems and Trauma-Focused therapeutic approaches, my clients reach their goals in an informed and intentional way. I work with diverse presenting concerns including anxiety and mood, bipolar disorder, and complex trauma.
(614) 714-3465 View (614) 714-3465
Photo of Latisha Marie Fowler, PhD, Psychologist
Latisha Marie Fowler
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gahanna, OH 43230
I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist who provides services to women from across the lifespan with a broad range of clinical needs. My clinical training as a generalist has afforded me extensive experiences working with those seeking support for anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, and interpersonal distress. In addition to individual therapy, I also provide couples and family therapy.
I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist who provides services to women from across the lifespan with a broad range of clinical needs. My clinical training as a generalist has afforded me extensive experiences working with those seeking support for anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, and interpersonal distress. In addition to individual therapy, I also provide couples and family therapy.
(614) 383-8381 View (614) 383-8381
Photo of Charlotte Ann Silver, MSW, LSW
Charlotte Ann Silver
Licensed Social Worker, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Gahanna, OH 43230
Hi there! I'm a Licensed Social Worker (LSW) who works with clients from a holistic perspective. Client care is blended in a clinical and holistic style that includes physical, social, mental, and emotional health. I help treat mood disorders, anxiety, stress, build communication skills, relational issues/dating/trauma, grief, Complex-PTSD, attachment trauma, depression, and other ongoing issues. My goal is to help conceptualize a treatment plan that most closely aligns with your goals; I will work with you to identify your personal goals and find the best treatment option for you.
Hi there! I'm a Licensed Social Worker (LSW) who works with clients from a holistic perspective. Client care is blended in a clinical and holistic style that includes physical, social, mental, and emotional health. I help treat mood disorders, anxiety, stress, build communication skills, relational issues/dating/trauma, grief, Complex-PTSD, attachment trauma, depression, and other ongoing issues. My goal is to help conceptualize a treatment plan that most closely aligns with your goals; I will work with you to identify your personal goals and find the best treatment option for you.
(614) 401-3596 View (614) 401-3596
Photo of Laura Lee Townsend - Trauma Therapist, LMFT, IMFT, LPCC, CHHC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Laura Lee Townsend - Trauma Therapist
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, IMFT, LPCC, CHHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Gahanna, OH 43230
You just want to feel better. Trauma has turned you into someone you don’t even recognize. You’re constantly on edge and can’t sleep. If sleep does come, it’s often restless and filled with nightmares. Your creativity, performance, and professionalism is suffering. You often feel tremendous guilt and shame; no one understands what it's like. Or maybe you stuff the hurt, pain, and disappointment down deep inside so no one sees it. You know how to put on a good, happy face for others. The emptiness and loneliness seem unbearable. Or maybe this describes your loved one who you can’t seem to reach no matter how hard you try.
You just want to feel better. Trauma has turned you into someone you don’t even recognize. You’re constantly on edge and can’t sleep. If sleep does come, it’s often restless and filled with nightmares. Your creativity, performance, and professionalism is suffering. You often feel tremendous guilt and shame; no one understands what it's like. Or maybe you stuff the hurt, pain, and disappointment down deep inside so no one sees it. You know how to put on a good, happy face for others. The emptiness and loneliness seem unbearable. Or maybe this describes your loved one who you can’t seem to reach no matter how hard you try.
(220) 270-0021 View (220) 270-0021
Photo of Britney Banyas, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Britney Banyas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gahanna, OH 43230
I believe in creating a safe and supportive environment to help you work toward healing, empowerment, and reaching client-centered goals. I believe in treating the whole person, using mind-body approaches to treatment. I work with adolescents and adults on a variety of issues including anxiety, depression, trauma, infertility, traumatic birth, and pregnancy loss.
I believe in creating a safe and supportive environment to help you work toward healing, empowerment, and reaching client-centered goals. I believe in treating the whole person, using mind-body approaches to treatment. I work with adolescents and adults on a variety of issues including anxiety, depression, trauma, infertility, traumatic birth, and pregnancy loss.
(380) 207-1421 View (380) 207-1421
Photo of Jessie Boone, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessie Boone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Gahanna, OH 43230
If you find yourself feeling stuck with issues related to trauma, attachment wounds, anxiety, depression, or sexual abuse, I would love to help with my experience and training. I have been through my own struggles with PTSD and anxiety that was only resolved with EMDR. This leads to me being passionate about this treatment and am fully trained by ICM. It has provided relief from symptoms quicker than other approaches for my clients. I am truly excited to start this healing journey with you.
If you find yourself feeling stuck with issues related to trauma, attachment wounds, anxiety, depression, or sexual abuse, I would love to help with my experience and training. I have been through my own struggles with PTSD and anxiety that was only resolved with EMDR. This leads to me being passionate about this treatment and am fully trained by ICM. It has provided relief from symptoms quicker than other approaches for my clients. I am truly excited to start this healing journey with you.
(614) 412-4208 View (614) 412-4208
Photo of C W - Ohio, PsyD, Psychologist
C W W - Ohio
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Gahanna, OH 43230
When you are ready, we are here - This is the guiding statement the providers of the CWW group. We are proud to offer Central Ohio's premier behavioral health group's services to women and girls across the state of Ohio. Since 2017, CWW has supported thousands of women, in-office and across the state reach the goals that connects them to thriving and empowerment. Whether you are experiencing life adjustments, mood or anxiety disruptions, stress, grief/loss, or trauma healing among other concerns, CWW's expert women and teen girls' providers are here to support you.
When you are ready, we are here - This is the guiding statement the providers of the CWW group. We are proud to offer Central Ohio's premier behavioral health group's services to women and girls across the state of Ohio. Since 2017, CWW has supported thousands of women, in-office and across the state reach the goals that connects them to thriving and empowerment. Whether you are experiencing life adjustments, mood or anxiety disruptions, stress, grief/loss, or trauma healing among other concerns, CWW's expert women and teen girls' providers are here to support you.
(614) 474-9052 View (614) 474-9052
Photo of Gayle Kuhr, MSEd, LPCC-S, SUPV, Licensed Professional Counselor
Gayle Kuhr
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, LPCC-S, SUPV
Verified Verified
Gahanna, OH 43230
I specialize in helping individuals navigating lifestyle changes, and transitions from adolescence to adulthood. My ideal clients face issues like trauma, anxiety, depression, and day-to-day stress. I use evidence-based approaches, including CBT and EMDR, to empower them with practical skills and emotional resilience. My goal is to guide them towards self-assuredness, emotional balance, and effective stress management during this transformative phase. By changing the way we view life and stressors we are able to change how they affect us. Stress is inevitable, how you allow it to affect your day to day life is up to you.
I specialize in helping individuals navigating lifestyle changes, and transitions from adolescence to adulthood. My ideal clients face issues like trauma, anxiety, depression, and day-to-day stress. I use evidence-based approaches, including CBT and EMDR, to empower them with practical skills and emotional resilience. My goal is to guide them towards self-assuredness, emotional balance, and effective stress management during this transformative phase. By changing the way we view life and stressors we are able to change how they affect us. Stress is inevitable, how you allow it to affect your day to day life is up to you.
(614) 942-8950 View (614) 942-8950
Photo of Lorrie A Workman, MSW, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lorrie A Workman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Gahanna, OH 43230
I enjoy all aspects of family therapy with a specialized interest upon the roles and demands of women (individual, children, family, disability, geriatric, addiction, marriage and care taking). To help build upon progress and create additional movement toward goals, I use a systems perspective to better understand the basis for behaviors and potential levers for change using an assortment of empirically and evidence-based approaches. I have served on the Ohio NASW Ethics Committee and firmly believes in the importance of ethical practice, meeting patients where they are, while creating a safe and empathetic environment for change.
I enjoy all aspects of family therapy with a specialized interest upon the roles and demands of women (individual, children, family, disability, geriatric, addiction, marriage and care taking). To help build upon progress and create additional movement toward goals, I use a systems perspective to better understand the basis for behaviors and potential levers for change using an assortment of empirically and evidence-based approaches. I have served on the Ohio NASW Ethics Committee and firmly believes in the importance of ethical practice, meeting patients where they are, while creating a safe and empathetic environment for change.
(614) 412-4239 View (614) 412-4239
Photo of Beth Woods, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Beth Woods
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Gahanna, OH 43230  (Online Only)
Are you looking for a nonjudgmental, friendly counselor for you or your teenager? Are you or your teen not feeling like yourself? Beth Woods is a Licensed Professional Counselor and school counselor. Beth specializes in treatment for depression, anxiety, life transitions, developmental issues, self-esteem, grief, and behavioral problems. She has a person-centered approach and utilizes cognitive behavioral and solution-focused therapies to help clients reach their personal wellness goals.
Are you looking for a nonjudgmental, friendly counselor for you or your teenager? Are you or your teen not feeling like yourself? Beth Woods is a Licensed Professional Counselor and school counselor. Beth specializes in treatment for depression, anxiety, life transitions, developmental issues, self-esteem, grief, and behavioral problems. She has a person-centered approach and utilizes cognitive behavioral and solution-focused therapies to help clients reach their personal wellness goals.
(614) 820-1918 View (614) 820-1918
Photo of Miranda Myers, MSW, LSW, Counselor
Miranda Myers
Counselor, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Gahanna, OH 43230
I personally understand how daunting it can be to reach out for help, so I strive to make my clients feel comfortable and relaxed when chatting with me. I value your opinions and life experiences and want our sessions to always feel collaborative and laid back. My practice style typically utilizes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), mindfulness skills, and motivational interviewing to help you take control of your life and feel empowered to make changes. I specialize in providing therapy for individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, and general life stress.
I personally understand how daunting it can be to reach out for help, so I strive to make my clients feel comfortable and relaxed when chatting with me. I value your opinions and life experiences and want our sessions to always feel collaborative and laid back. My practice style typically utilizes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), mindfulness skills, and motivational interviewing to help you take control of your life and feel empowered to make changes. I specialize in providing therapy for individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, and general life stress.
(380) 214-2904 View (380) 214-2904
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Gahanna, OH

90+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Gahanna, OH who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
92% Depression
78% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
71% Trauma and PTSD
70% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
86% Aetna
85% Medical Mutual

How Therapists in Gahanna, OH see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Gahanna?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.