Therapists in Chattanooga, TN

Photo of Brynna Frantz, Pre-Licensed Professional
Brynna Frantz
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37411  (Online Only)
Evening & weekend appointments available. I know from personal experience that searching for a therapist, from reading profiles to scheduling, can feel like an overwhelming task. Whether you come with a goal in mind or are coming because something feels “off”, I hope to make the therapy space feel like your own. I enjoy working with individuals and couples working to learn new parenting skills for improving their relationship with their neurodivergent children, deconstructing hurtful religious messages, exploring and recovering from trauma, and unpacking the impact of discrimination/bigotry/trauma on LGBTQ+ identity.
Evening & weekend appointments available. I know from personal experience that searching for a therapist, from reading profiles to scheduling, can feel like an overwhelming task. Whether you come with a goal in mind or are coming because something feels “off”, I hope to make the therapy space feel like your own. I enjoy working with individuals and couples working to learn new parenting skills for improving their relationship with their neurodivergent children, deconstructing hurtful religious messages, exploring and recovering from trauma, and unpacking the impact of discrimination/bigotry/trauma on LGBTQ+ identity.
(423) 295-7863 View (423) 295-7863
Photo of David G Miller, MA, MEd, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
David G Miller
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MEd, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Chattanooga, TN 37404
If you have lost your path or feel stuck, and long for hope, healing, resilience, and growth, it would be my privilege to move forward with you. I work with teens, adults of all ages, couples, parents, teachers, veterans, church leaders, etc. As a Christian I am able to sit with compassion with all people, however they view life, whatever the faith, and those with no faith. Faith-based, christian, and/or biblical counseling are available on request. Help available in marriage, parenting, infidelity recovery, anxiety, depression, anger, grief, childhood and adult traumas and PTSD, sexual and substance addictions, faith issues, etc.
If you have lost your path or feel stuck, and long for hope, healing, resilience, and growth, it would be my privilege to move forward with you. I work with teens, adults of all ages, couples, parents, teachers, veterans, church leaders, etc. As a Christian I am able to sit with compassion with all people, however they view life, whatever the faith, and those with no faith. Faith-based, christian, and/or biblical counseling are available on request. Help available in marriage, parenting, infidelity recovery, anxiety, depression, anger, grief, childhood and adult traumas and PTSD, sexual and substance addictions, faith issues, etc.
(423) 436-5881 View (423) 436-5881
Photo of Angela Bennett, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Angela Bennett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37408
Feeling lost, empty, stuck, overwhelmed, or sense that something inside of you is missing? Do resonate with feeling like you are either ‘too much’ or ‘not enough?’ Maybe you’ve never truly felt seen, or you push others away before they can see the real you. Having the most vulnerable parts of us be seen, understood, and accepted is a deep human need. Whether you’re seeking therapy to heal wounds, navigate relationships, break patterns of self-sabotage, or to explore your identity, I am honored to be a part of your journey.
Feeling lost, empty, stuck, overwhelmed, or sense that something inside of you is missing? Do resonate with feeling like you are either ‘too much’ or ‘not enough?’ Maybe you’ve never truly felt seen, or you push others away before they can see the real you. Having the most vulnerable parts of us be seen, understood, and accepted is a deep human need. Whether you’re seeking therapy to heal wounds, navigate relationships, break patterns of self-sabotage, or to explore your identity, I am honored to be a part of your journey.
(423) 556-3358 View (423) 556-3358
Photo of Rachel Blanton, MEd, NCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Rachel Blanton
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd, NCC
Verified Verified
Chattanooga, TN 37411
Are you a parent of a child with special needs, or who is struggling emotionally or behaviorally? Are you a first-time parent trying to figure out which way is up? Do you want to set better boundaries, develop better coping skills, or change negative patterns? I get it. As a parent and former school counselor, I have years of hands-on experience as a supportive listener, and problem-solver, helping individuals find tools and strategies they need to be successful. Every person is unique and the best way to help them is by building a strong relationship built on trust, respect, acceptance, and empathy. I am neurodiversity-affirming.
Are you a parent of a child with special needs, or who is struggling emotionally or behaviorally? Are you a first-time parent trying to figure out which way is up? Do you want to set better boundaries, develop better coping skills, or change negative patterns? I get it. As a parent and former school counselor, I have years of hands-on experience as a supportive listener, and problem-solver, helping individuals find tools and strategies they need to be successful. Every person is unique and the best way to help them is by building a strong relationship built on trust, respect, acceptance, and empathy. I am neurodiversity-affirming.
(423) 482-4092 View (423) 482-4092
Photo of Collier Buck, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Collier Buck
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37408
I use a trauma-informed and holistic approach to healing. Together, we’ll explore your life experiences, patterns, relationships, thoughts, emotions and embodiment to nurture a sense of safety, joy and inspiration in your personal and professional life. Using compassionate curiosity, we’ll gain insight into your goals and the actions steps needed to get you to where you want to go! My clients tell me that they appreciate my nonjudgmental, calm, and collaborative approach. My clinical colleagues often seek me out for consultation and I have helped develop and implement effective cutting-edge, experiential healing programs.
I use a trauma-informed and holistic approach to healing. Together, we’ll explore your life experiences, patterns, relationships, thoughts, emotions and embodiment to nurture a sense of safety, joy and inspiration in your personal and professional life. Using compassionate curiosity, we’ll gain insight into your goals and the actions steps needed to get you to where you want to go! My clients tell me that they appreciate my nonjudgmental, calm, and collaborative approach. My clinical colleagues often seek me out for consultation and I have helped develop and implement effective cutting-edge, experiential healing programs.
(423) 414-4672 View (423) 414-4672
Photo of Holly Meredith, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Holly Meredith
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37419
I utilize an eclectic approach to counseling, drawing from a range of theories and techniques to effectively address the diverse needs of my clients. I create a safe and non-judgmental space for individuals to process various challenges and recognize the unique needs of each person. By tailoring my counseling techniques to meet their specific circumstances, I guide my clients toward healing, growth, and improved well-being with empathy and care.
I utilize an eclectic approach to counseling, drawing from a range of theories and techniques to effectively address the diverse needs of my clients. I create a safe and non-judgmental space for individuals to process various challenges and recognize the unique needs of each person. By tailoring my counseling techniques to meet their specific circumstances, I guide my clients toward healing, growth, and improved well-being with empathy and care.
(423) 451-8576 View (423) 451-8576
Photo of Erica Skidmore, PsyD, Psychologist
Erica Skidmore
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37411
You have found the courage to begin, and you want someone to walk with you. Maybe you are tired of feeling the crushing weight of anxiety or depression. Maybe you are the parent of a child with special needs, and you don't know what to do next, but you know you need to do something. Maybe you are finally admitting to yourself the truth about your sexuality, spirituality, or situation, and you are ready to grow into the person you are meant to be. I would be honored to join you on your journey.
You have found the courage to begin, and you want someone to walk with you. Maybe you are tired of feeling the crushing weight of anxiety or depression. Maybe you are the parent of a child with special needs, and you don't know what to do next, but you know you need to do something. Maybe you are finally admitting to yourself the truth about your sexuality, spirituality, or situation, and you are ready to grow into the person you are meant to be. I would be honored to join you on your journey.
(423) 299-4990 View (423) 299-4990
Photo of Caitlin Murray, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Caitlin Murray
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Chattanooga, TN 37421
I have experience with childhood trauma, substance abuse, depression, and anxiety, as well as other mental health issues. I work with my clients to discover the most helpful way to reach their goals. I ask my clients to do the hard work, and I am with them every step of the way.
I have experience with childhood trauma, substance abuse, depression, and anxiety, as well as other mental health issues. I work with my clients to discover the most helpful way to reach their goals. I ask my clients to do the hard work, and I am with them every step of the way.
(423) 690-7037 View (423) 690-7037
Photo of Kristin Duke, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kristin Duke
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37411
Not accepting new clients
You’ve been the rescuer, the caregiver, the rock for years, and it’s finally taking its toll on you. You’ve learned to hide your fatigue and your pain really well. In fact, you’d be surprised if anyone knew how much you really struggle and how your thoughts race at night when the world is quiet. Words like “weak” or “not fit for duty” push you to burrow down further into your isolation. But what if there was a better way? Together, we are going to work through this. You have finally found a place to exhale.
You’ve been the rescuer, the caregiver, the rock for years, and it’s finally taking its toll on you. You’ve learned to hide your fatigue and your pain really well. In fact, you’d be surprised if anyone knew how much you really struggle and how your thoughts race at night when the world is quiet. Words like “weak” or “not fit for duty” push you to burrow down further into your isolation. But what if there was a better way? Together, we are going to work through this. You have finally found a place to exhale.
(423) 375-4120 View (423) 375-4120
Photo of Alex Wright, LPC, MHSP, CSAT
Alex Wright
LPC, MHSP, CSAT
Verified Verified
Chattanooga, TN 37421
Are you exhausted from living with substance misuse, sexual compulsivity, or the pain of trauma? Does it feel like no matter how hard you try, nothing seems to help? Having an experienced guide to help navigate the challenges in your healing journey can make all the difference. No matter the trauma or the shape addiction takes (drugs, alcohol, sex, porn, etc.), healing depends on addressing the underlying issues and restoring connection to our bodies, ourselves, others, and the world. As you begin to heal, the need to engage in addictive behavior lessens, ultimately resulting in natural, lifelong recovery.
Are you exhausted from living with substance misuse, sexual compulsivity, or the pain of trauma? Does it feel like no matter how hard you try, nothing seems to help? Having an experienced guide to help navigate the challenges in your healing journey can make all the difference. No matter the trauma or the shape addiction takes (drugs, alcohol, sex, porn, etc.), healing depends on addressing the underlying issues and restoring connection to our bodies, ourselves, others, and the world. As you begin to heal, the need to engage in addictive behavior lessens, ultimately resulting in natural, lifelong recovery.
(423) 436-8210 View (423) 436-8210
Photo of A. G. Estes, TLMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
A. G. Estes
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, TLMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37403
Day-to-day life is exhausting! Maybe you were laying your child down for bed, and they said something that scared you or maybe your family is going through transitions, and you're worried about how they are responding to it. Through the therapeutic relationship, I join alongside children (ages 3-12), families, and individuals to provide an empathic, welcoming place where fears and hopelessness can be replaced with coping skills and a greater understanding of oneself. I work with children experiencing big emotions, behavioral/school difficulties, anxiety, self-esteem, traumatic experiences, and low social engagement.
Day-to-day life is exhausting! Maybe you were laying your child down for bed, and they said something that scared you or maybe your family is going through transitions, and you're worried about how they are responding to it. Through the therapeutic relationship, I join alongside children (ages 3-12), families, and individuals to provide an empathic, welcoming place where fears and hopelessness can be replaced with coping skills and a greater understanding of oneself. I work with children experiencing big emotions, behavioral/school difficulties, anxiety, self-esteem, traumatic experiences, and low social engagement.
(423) 430-6307 View (423) 430-6307
Photo of Ali Goodman, MS, MFT-I, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Ali Goodman
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MS, MFT-I
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37421
My passion is supporting individuals and couples wrestling with life stressors, relational difficulties, grief, family dynamics, or trauma. Maybe you are in a life transition, feeling alone and lost. Maybe you don’t feel connected to those around you. Maybe the past haunts you and you’re just not sure how to overcome it. We’ve all experienced one challenge or another (I know. I’m human, too). Therapy can be intimidating. Just know, you’ve already been courageous – you recognized the need for change. Now, you’re looking for a therapist to join you. As a therapist, I seek to bring my true self into the room.
My passion is supporting individuals and couples wrestling with life stressors, relational difficulties, grief, family dynamics, or trauma. Maybe you are in a life transition, feeling alone and lost. Maybe you don’t feel connected to those around you. Maybe the past haunts you and you’re just not sure how to overcome it. We’ve all experienced one challenge or another (I know. I’m human, too). Therapy can be intimidating. Just know, you’ve already been courageous – you recognized the need for change. Now, you’re looking for a therapist to join you. As a therapist, I seek to bring my true self into the room.
(423) 954-7249 View (423) 954-7249
Photo of Katie Mondy, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Katie Mondy
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37405
Hello! Embarking on the journey of counseling can feel daunting and intimidating, and it can take a lot of courage it takes to take that first step. As a counselor, my mission is to provide a warm, caring, and nonjudgmental environment for individuals, couples, and families where you feel safe to explore your thoughts, emotions, and experiences. I firmly believe that the therapeutic relationship is built on empathy and collaboration, and together, we can navigate the twists and turns that life may throw your way.
Hello! Embarking on the journey of counseling can feel daunting and intimidating, and it can take a lot of courage it takes to take that first step. As a counselor, my mission is to provide a warm, caring, and nonjudgmental environment for individuals, couples, and families where you feel safe to explore your thoughts, emotions, and experiences. I firmly believe that the therapeutic relationship is built on empathy and collaboration, and together, we can navigate the twists and turns that life may throw your way.
(423) 380-1960 View (423) 380-1960
Photo of Abby Fowler, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Abby Fowler
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Chattanooga, TN 37404
When children experience big emotions, they usually do not know how to talk about them. Play is how children learn and communicate. Children teach us so much about their inner world if we just watch them play. I am passionate about helping kids have a better understanding of their emotions and how to regulate them. It is also important for caregivers to feel supported and to learn tools that can help them and their child have a positive relationship.
When children experience big emotions, they usually do not know how to talk about them. Play is how children learn and communicate. Children teach us so much about their inner world if we just watch them play. I am passionate about helping kids have a better understanding of their emotions and how to regulate them. It is also important for caregivers to feel supported and to learn tools that can help them and their child have a positive relationship.
(615) 549-8793 View (615) 549-8793
Photo of Emma DuBose, MA CFT, MFT-i, Pre-Licensed Professional
Emma DuBose
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA CFT, MFT-i
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37405
As a secular therapist committed to social justice, I specialize in working with the LGBTQ+ community, especially polyamorous or ethically non-monogamous relationships. I enjoy working with couples, families, and alternative relationship structures who might be struggling with a range of issues, from communication hangups to parenting to mismatched sexual desire or infidelity.
As a secular therapist committed to social justice, I specialize in working with the LGBTQ+ community, especially polyamorous or ethically non-monogamous relationships. I enjoy working with couples, families, and alternative relationship structures who might be struggling with a range of issues, from communication hangups to parenting to mismatched sexual desire or infidelity.
(423) 455-9770 View (423) 455-9770
Photo of Danielle Phillips, LMFT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Danielle Phillips
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chattanooga, TN 37404  (Online Only)
Danielle Phillips is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with 3 years of experience in the mental health field. She is passionate about helping individuals, adolescents, and parents overcome challenges and live happier lives. Danielle specializes in anxiety, stress, depression, coping skills, parenting issues, self-esteem, and women's issues.
Danielle Phillips is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with 3 years of experience in the mental health field. She is passionate about helping individuals, adolescents, and parents overcome challenges and live happier lives. Danielle specializes in anxiety, stress, depression, coping skills, parenting issues, self-esteem, and women's issues.
(423) 455-5239 View (423) 455-5239
Photo of Lynn Helwig, MA , LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lynn Helwig
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA , LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37415
Are you struggling to heal after leaving a toxic relationship? Do you feel as though you’ve lost yourself or you don’t even know who you are? Is it difficult to express your feelings or thoughts? Perhaps you are experiencing tension or communication problems in your relationships? If you have, or are experiencing any of these issues, I would be honored to walk with you and help you navigate your way to confidence, freedom and healing. I work with adults and approach therapy from a Christian worldview. I integrate faith into the counseling process by request.
Are you struggling to heal after leaving a toxic relationship? Do you feel as though you’ve lost yourself or you don’t even know who you are? Is it difficult to express your feelings or thoughts? Perhaps you are experiencing tension or communication problems in your relationships? If you have, or are experiencing any of these issues, I would be honored to walk with you and help you navigate your way to confidence, freedom and healing. I work with adults and approach therapy from a Christian worldview. I integrate faith into the counseling process by request.
(423) 481-8987 View (423) 481-8987
Photo of Savanna Walker, MA, NCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Savanna Walker
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37409
I am passionate about meeting you where you are and understanding how you see yourself, others, and the world around you. I believe in the value of relationships with others and how authentic connection can help to facilitate growth, understanding, and healing.
I am passionate about meeting you where you are and understanding how you see yourself, others, and the world around you. I believe in the value of relationships with others and how authentic connection can help to facilitate growth, understanding, and healing.
(423) 427-6778 View (423) 427-6778
Photo of Catherine Rogers, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Catherine Rogers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37421
I seek to make therapy a comfortable way to do significant work. . I provide a non-judgmental, honest, and oftentimes, humorous approach when helping clients make the needed changes to live a healthier happier life. I make therapy accessible and convenient by offering in-person sessions in Chattanooga and telehealth sessions throughout Tennessee, New York, and Virginia. My office setting and practices have been designed with your comfort, convenience, and privacy in mind. Online scheduling allows you to see all that I have available and allows you to schedule and make changes at your convenience.
I seek to make therapy a comfortable way to do significant work. . I provide a non-judgmental, honest, and oftentimes, humorous approach when helping clients make the needed changes to live a healthier happier life. I make therapy accessible and convenient by offering in-person sessions in Chattanooga and telehealth sessions throughout Tennessee, New York, and Virginia. My office setting and practices have been designed with your comfort, convenience, and privacy in mind. Online scheduling allows you to see all that I have available and allows you to schedule and make changes at your convenience.
(423) 460-8746 View (423) 460-8746
Photo of Shelby Scott (Gregory), LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Shelby Scott (Gregory)
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37411
Not accepting new clients
You have the answers within you and I am here to help you find them. My approach to therapy is rooted in a relational and embodied perspective. Here we can gain an understanding by observing how you interact with the world and engage with the wisdom of your body. Therapy offers a gentle and steady presence as we explore current patterns and look to the past to understand and empathize with what shaped you into who you are today. I aim to enhance self-awareness, identify values, challenge growth, and create deeper levels of self-compassion within a nurturing environment.
You have the answers within you and I am here to help you find them. My approach to therapy is rooted in a relational and embodied perspective. Here we can gain an understanding by observing how you interact with the world and engage with the wisdom of your body. Therapy offers a gentle and steady presence as we explore current patterns and look to the past to understand and empathize with what shaped you into who you are today. I aim to enhance self-awareness, identify values, challenge growth, and create deeper levels of self-compassion within a nurturing environment.
(423) 954-7111 View (423) 954-7111
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chattanooga, TN

500+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Chattanooga, TN who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
84% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
75% Trauma and PTSD
74% Coping Skills
73% Stress

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Cigna and Evernorth
75% Aetna
65% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chattanooga, TN see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chattanooga?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.