Therapists in Chico, CA

Photo of Sara L Watts, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sara L Watts
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chico, CA 95928  (Online Only)
Happy 2024! Wouldn't it be amazing if we could all float through life without stress, struggles, triggers, and obstacles? I hope your automatic thoughts are "nope" because you are right. All of these experiences from our childhood to our relationships, through grief and trauma make us into the person we are and help us appreciate that we can come out the other side being a healthier, happier version of ourselves. Let me help you find a healthy perspective and begin to live a better more fulfilling life. There is no one size fits all so we work together to find the path that best suits you!
Happy 2024! Wouldn't it be amazing if we could all float through life without stress, struggles, triggers, and obstacles? I hope your automatic thoughts are "nope" because you are right. All of these experiences from our childhood to our relationships, through grief and trauma make us into the person we are and help us appreciate that we can come out the other side being a healthier, happier version of ourselves. Let me help you find a healthy perspective and begin to live a better more fulfilling life. There is no one size fits all so we work together to find the path that best suits you!
(530) 643-4205 View (530) 643-4205
Photo of Adrienne Parker-Morano, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Adrienne Parker-Morano
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chico, CA 95928
My awareness of human sexuality rises above my own personal opinion and experiences. I affirm all sexual orientations and transgender experience. I help people reclaim their authentic sexual selves within their particular spiritual/religious/lifeview practice and I tailor my treatment to best fit each individual client. I address a client's sexual issues directly. I don't sidestep the sex part to deal with the other issues in the relationship, although I don't ignore them either. Physiological, psychological, emotional and spiritual processes, are all a part of human sexuality and I understand that an integrated approach is necessary.
My awareness of human sexuality rises above my own personal opinion and experiences. I affirm all sexual orientations and transgender experience. I help people reclaim their authentic sexual selves within their particular spiritual/religious/lifeview practice and I tailor my treatment to best fit each individual client. I address a client's sexual issues directly. I don't sidestep the sex part to deal with the other issues in the relationship, although I don't ignore them either. Physiological, psychological, emotional and spiritual processes, are all a part of human sexuality and I understand that an integrated approach is necessary.
(530) 418-8966 View (530) 418-8966
Photo of Kristin B Free, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kristin B Free
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chico, CA 95926
The body carries the legacy of trauma and attachment dynamics in habits of movement, posture and nervous system regulation that can keep us stuck in the past. Therapeutic engagement doesn't have to be dysregulating and overwhelming. You shouldn't leave a therapy session feeling worse than you did when you showed up. Unfortunately, traditional talk therapies can inadvertently trigger your nervous system into survival mode. If we aren't tracking and recognizing what is happening underneath the words, therapy can feel excruciating, especially if there is a history of trauma at any stage of development.
The body carries the legacy of trauma and attachment dynamics in habits of movement, posture and nervous system regulation that can keep us stuck in the past. Therapeutic engagement doesn't have to be dysregulating and overwhelming. You shouldn't leave a therapy session feeling worse than you did when you showed up. Unfortunately, traditional talk therapies can inadvertently trigger your nervous system into survival mode. If we aren't tracking and recognizing what is happening underneath the words, therapy can feel excruciating, especially if there is a history of trauma at any stage of development.
(530) 389-4817 View (530) 389-4817
Photo of Jessica Wilkerson - Inspired Life Counseling, LMFT
Inspired Life Counseling
LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chico, CA 95926
When you've been walking along in life, doing the best you can, and it seems your best is never good enough. You're either letting yourself down or disappointing someone you care about. Regardless, the things around you just aren't going like they're supposed to. There's a statement that goes "not bad enough to leave, and not good enough to stay." Life isn't horrible and it's not great, it's just meh. And you're getting kind of tired of meh.
When you've been walking along in life, doing the best you can, and it seems your best is never good enough. You're either letting yourself down or disappointing someone you care about. Regardless, the things around you just aren't going like they're supposed to. There's a statement that goes "not bad enough to leave, and not good enough to stay." Life isn't horrible and it's not great, it's just meh. And you're getting kind of tired of meh.
(530) 298-8606 View (530) 298-8606
Photo of Jolie Ferguson, LPCC
Jolie Ferguson
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Chico, CA 95973
A person enters therapy with a strong wish, whether conscious or unconscious, to overcome obstacles and free themselves from constraints that are holding them back. I find that each individual needs a slightly different approach to accomplish these goals, so I make technique adjustments for each case. I genuinely enjoy the experience of guiding my clients through this process and consider it a privilege to play such an important role in a person's life.
A person enters therapy with a strong wish, whether conscious or unconscious, to overcome obstacles and free themselves from constraints that are holding them back. I find that each individual needs a slightly different approach to accomplish these goals, so I make technique adjustments for each case. I genuinely enjoy the experience of guiding my clients through this process and consider it a privilege to play such an important role in a person's life.
(530) 389-7977 View (530) 389-7977
Photo of Morgan Szymczak, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Morgan Szymczak
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chico, CA 95928
Hey, I'm Morgan. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family therapist providing psychotherapy in downtown Chico, CA, and by telehealth. I’m passionate about helping people to live more authentically, connect more deeply with loved ones, and let go of the things keeping them “stuck” in old stories that no longer fit.
Hey, I'm Morgan. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family therapist providing psychotherapy in downtown Chico, CA, and by telehealth. I’m passionate about helping people to live more authentically, connect more deeply with loved ones, and let go of the things keeping them “stuck” in old stories that no longer fit.
(530) 292-7502 View (530) 292-7502
Photo of Stacey Athias - Stacey Athias, MS, LMFT, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Stacey Athias, MS, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chico, CA 95973
Sometimes it's difficult to look at the life we have and compare it to the life we'd like to have, without feeling disillusioned and powerless. Anxiety, depression, life transition, work-life balance, etc., can make life hard. If you find yourself in this position, you're not alone. Processing disappointment and overcoming difficulties can take time, and sometimes it feels like we're stuck and never going to be able to move on in life. If you've experienced anxiety, depression, trauma, etc., and are having difficulty finding your way, I am here to help.
Sometimes it's difficult to look at the life we have and compare it to the life we'd like to have, without feeling disillusioned and powerless. Anxiety, depression, life transition, work-life balance, etc., can make life hard. If you find yourself in this position, you're not alone. Processing disappointment and overcoming difficulties can take time, and sometimes it feels like we're stuck and never going to be able to move on in life. If you've experienced anxiety, depression, trauma, etc., and are having difficulty finding your way, I am here to help.
(530) 441-0789 View (530) 441-0789
Photo of Cody Scheer, MS, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Cody Scheer
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, AMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Chico, CA 95926
I am a young therapist who is passionate about helping people who are struggling with life's issues. I have experience working with depression, anxiety, self-esteem issues, and anger management. Growing up as teenager and young adult I experienced many of these afflictions myself and have dedicated my work towards helping those suffering from the same things. If you need help solving lifes problems or just becoming the best version of yourself, I can help you. I specialize in children, teens, and young adults, but am open to working with all ages.
I am a young therapist who is passionate about helping people who are struggling with life's issues. I have experience working with depression, anxiety, self-esteem issues, and anger management. Growing up as teenager and young adult I experienced many of these afflictions myself and have dedicated my work towards helping those suffering from the same things. If you need help solving lifes problems or just becoming the best version of yourself, I can help you. I specialize in children, teens, and young adults, but am open to working with all ages.
(530) 444-6461 View (530) 444-6461
Photo of Melissa Croley, MFT, MEd, Marriage & Family Therapist
Melissa Croley
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT, MEd
Verified Verified
Chico, CA 95928
I have over 25 years of experience in treating adults, teens, and children struggling with depression, anxiety, divorce, trauma, substance abuse, self-harm, ADHD, behavior/academic problems, and eating disorders. My speciality has been working with adolescents. I’ve developed mental health programs for high-risk youth, and have extensive background in helping people with overwhelming stress. While working with youth, I will also assist parents in strengthening their family relationships and parenting skills.
I have over 25 years of experience in treating adults, teens, and children struggling with depression, anxiety, divorce, trauma, substance abuse, self-harm, ADHD, behavior/academic problems, and eating disorders. My speciality has been working with adolescents. I’ve developed mental health programs for high-risk youth, and have extensive background in helping people with overwhelming stress. While working with youth, I will also assist parents in strengthening their family relationships and parenting skills.
(530) 287-6679 View (530) 287-6679
Photo of Holly Adema - Holly Adema, LCSW Ascend Counseling Services, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Holly Adema, LCSW Ascend Counseling Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chico, CA 95926
Hello and welcome. Are you experiencing stress or changes in your life causing overwhelm? Maybe your mood or behaviors are interfering with your job, relationship(s), or other important areas of your life. I believe humans are resilient and capable of great change. It is my goal to offer an empowering, client-centered approach to therapy that is tailored to meet the needs of each individual.
Hello and welcome. Are you experiencing stress or changes in your life causing overwhelm? Maybe your mood or behaviors are interfering with your job, relationship(s), or other important areas of your life. I believe humans are resilient and capable of great change. It is my goal to offer an empowering, client-centered approach to therapy that is tailored to meet the needs of each individual.
(530) 207-8945 View (530) 207-8945
Photo of Heather Elizabeth Keag, AMFT
Heather Elizabeth Keag
Associate Marriage & Family Therapist, AMFT
Verified Verified
Chico, CA 95926
Hi. My name is Heather Keag, and I am a Marriage and Family Therapist Associate, based in Chico, CA, offering individual therapy for youth and adults. I genuinely connect with & love developing a trusting therapeutic relationship with children, teenagers, and young adults. I proudly bring 20+ years of youth development work experience into my clinical practice. As a therapist, I have experience working with clients who are managing stressful life transitions, processing trauma, working through ongoing relationship issues, and seeking support for symptoms of anxiety & depression.
Hi. My name is Heather Keag, and I am a Marriage and Family Therapist Associate, based in Chico, CA, offering individual therapy for youth and adults. I genuinely connect with & love developing a trusting therapeutic relationship with children, teenagers, and young adults. I proudly bring 20+ years of youth development work experience into my clinical practice. As a therapist, I have experience working with clients who are managing stressful life transitions, processing trauma, working through ongoing relationship issues, and seeking support for symptoms of anxiety & depression.
(530) 683-3216 View (530) 683-3216
Photo of Heather M. O'Connell, PhD, Psychologist
Heather M. O'Connell
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Chico, CA 95926
Not accepting new clients
I focus on helping people achieve an improved quality of life, whether it be through developing healthier relationships, overcoming an addiction, or healing from a painful past. I support people in learning how to more effectively manage life stressors that can often times contribute to other symptoms, such as anxiety and depression. I connect well with individuals who want to increase their self confidence and feel a stronger sense of empowerment in their ability to effectively manage their emotions, relationships with others, and overall life goals.
I focus on helping people achieve an improved quality of life, whether it be through developing healthier relationships, overcoming an addiction, or healing from a painful past. I support people in learning how to more effectively manage life stressors that can often times contribute to other symptoms, such as anxiety and depression. I connect well with individuals who want to increase their self confidence and feel a stronger sense of empowerment in their ability to effectively manage their emotions, relationships with others, and overall life goals.
(530) 637-3329 View (530) 637-3329
Photo of Malissa Staton, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Malissa Staton
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chico, CA 95926
Not accepting new clients
Have you been experiencing anxiety, depression, unwanted memories, upsetting bodily sensations, or anger you struggle to control? I am here to help. My therapy dog, Toby, is also on your team! I have helped children, adults, couples, and families to heal through these issues over the past 12 years. The services I offer fit well with clients who have short or long term mental health goals, relationship or social problems, and/or existential work they would like to explore. Helping my clients to heal and thrive through life’s adversities is my passion. To me, therapy is an art, so let’s create something beautiful together!
Have you been experiencing anxiety, depression, unwanted memories, upsetting bodily sensations, or anger you struggle to control? I am here to help. My therapy dog, Toby, is also on your team! I have helped children, adults, couples, and families to heal through these issues over the past 12 years. The services I offer fit well with clients who have short or long term mental health goals, relationship or social problems, and/or existential work they would like to explore. Helping my clients to heal and thrive through life’s adversities is my passion. To me, therapy is an art, so let’s create something beautiful together!
(805) 410-1399 View (805) 410-1399
Photo of Jennifer Cowley, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jennifer Cowley
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chico, CA 95928
Hello, I’m Jennifer! My name is Jennifer Cowley. I am a Licensed Marriage Family Therapist (LMFT) based in Butte County, California, working with clients statewide via telehealth. I have a passion for helping individuals navigate life’s challenges. I enjoy working with adults 18-65 specializing in anxiety, stress, perinatal disorders, grief and loss, depression, mood disorders, and trauma.
Hello, I’m Jennifer! My name is Jennifer Cowley. I am a Licensed Marriage Family Therapist (LMFT) based in Butte County, California, working with clients statewide via telehealth. I have a passion for helping individuals navigate life’s challenges. I enjoy working with adults 18-65 specializing in anxiety, stress, perinatal disorders, grief and loss, depression, mood disorders, and trauma.
(909) 655-4614 View (909) 655-4614
Photo of Daniel O'Donnell, MS, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Daniel O'Donnell
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, AMFT
Verified Verified
Chico, CA 95928
Hi, I'm glad you're here! I believe healing is rooted in connection - with oneself and others. My approach to therapy focuses on connection, attachment, and emotion to help empower individuals to embrace their authentic selves and find peace and joy. My focus with couples is to foster meaningful connection, trust, intimacy, and understanding. Maybe you are finding yourself anxious, angry, or depressed. Maybe you are going through adjustments or loss. Maybe it is difficult to pinpoint what feels off. You are already doing the work by being here today.
Hi, I'm glad you're here! I believe healing is rooted in connection - with oneself and others. My approach to therapy focuses on connection, attachment, and emotion to help empower individuals to embrace their authentic selves and find peace and joy. My focus with couples is to foster meaningful connection, trust, intimacy, and understanding. Maybe you are finding yourself anxious, angry, or depressed. Maybe you are going through adjustments or loss. Maybe it is difficult to pinpoint what feels off. You are already doing the work by being here today.
(530) 332-8072 View (530) 332-8072
Photo of Tracy J Harrison, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tracy J Harrison
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chico, CA 95926
Invest in yourself by taking the opportunity to heal as a whole: mind/body/spirit. Holistic psychotherapy combines ancient wisdom with modern psychology and science. I believe in down-to-earth humor, client inner wisdom, and an eclectic bunch of powerhouse therapy tools to accelerate healing without it feeling so overwhelming. My office is warm, comfortable and casual, as is my vibe. I am currently taking adults and older teens struggling with; chronic/ acute pain, difficult life transitions/ changes, trauma (large or small, past or current), grief, sadness, anxiety, phobias, depression and more!
Invest in yourself by taking the opportunity to heal as a whole: mind/body/spirit. Holistic psychotherapy combines ancient wisdom with modern psychology and science. I believe in down-to-earth humor, client inner wisdom, and an eclectic bunch of powerhouse therapy tools to accelerate healing without it feeling so overwhelming. My office is warm, comfortable and casual, as is my vibe. I am currently taking adults and older teens struggling with; chronic/ acute pain, difficult life transitions/ changes, trauma (large or small, past or current), grief, sadness, anxiety, phobias, depression and more!
(530) 461-5840 View (530) 461-5840
Photo of Allyson Elizabeth Wilhite, BSN, MFT, BCPCC, IATP, Marriage & Family Therapist
Allyson Elizabeth Wilhite
Marriage & Family Therapist, BSN, MFT, BCPCC, IATP
Verified Verified
Chico, CA 95926
I have an incredible passion for people and always have had. In my experience as a nurse and as a therapist, I have enjoyed teaching, encouraging, and creating possibilities for hope and healing. My belief is that when we feel safe enough we become more genuine and more capable of loving and living incredible lives. We laugh more, play more, rest better and have more compassion for others. My hope is that you learn to be your best self, genuine, true to yourself and to learn the art of self-care, establishing healthy boundaries and a support system regardless of a painful childhood and difficult life circumstances.
I have an incredible passion for people and always have had. In my experience as a nurse and as a therapist, I have enjoyed teaching, encouraging, and creating possibilities for hope and healing. My belief is that when we feel safe enough we become more genuine and more capable of loving and living incredible lives. We laugh more, play more, rest better and have more compassion for others. My hope is that you learn to be your best self, genuine, true to yourself and to learn the art of self-care, establishing healthy boundaries and a support system regardless of a painful childhood and difficult life circumstances.
(530) 419-4918 View (530) 419-4918
Photo of Heather Marie Boggs, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Heather Marie Boggs
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chico, CA 95973
"It takes a village to raise a child". I have over 15 year experience working with children, teens, and families to enhance relationships, decrease behavior problems, and improve communication within family systems. I believe that all individuals and families have the capacity for change and growth, but sometimes need a little support. My passion is to help parents and children strengthen relationships and decrease negative behaviors.
"It takes a village to raise a child". I have over 15 year experience working with children, teens, and families to enhance relationships, decrease behavior problems, and improve communication within family systems. I believe that all individuals and families have the capacity for change and growth, but sometimes need a little support. My passion is to help parents and children strengthen relationships and decrease negative behaviors.
(530) 554-1149 View (530) 554-1149
Photo of Jeannette Wahlen - Jeannette C Wahlen LMFT, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jeannette C Wahlen LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chico, CA 95926
I will listen to You...for Your Preferred Life. I will encourage You...as You discover Your unique way Forward. I will celebrate You...when Our time together is Complete...and You confidently lean into Life.
I will listen to You...for Your Preferred Life. I will encourage You...as You discover Your unique way Forward. I will celebrate You...when Our time together is Complete...and You confidently lean into Life.
(530) 317-4408 View (530) 317-4408
Photo of Teresa Richman - Kokoro Counseling Center, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kokoro Counseling Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chico, CA 95928
At Kokoro Counseling Center we help people move through their lives with a greater sense of purpose, meaning, and joy. We partner with our clients to develop treatment goals that target unwanted emotional struggles and behavioral patterns. Upon request, we work with prescribing medical providers for a more promising psychotherapeutic outcome. Our practice integrates various clinical treatment theories that meet a range of client treatment needs. Our center offers an emotionally safe space to heal past trauma and embrace new beginnings. Even in the darkest of places, we can recapture resiliency and joy one step at a time.
At Kokoro Counseling Center we help people move through their lives with a greater sense of purpose, meaning, and joy. We partner with our clients to develop treatment goals that target unwanted emotional struggles and behavioral patterns. Upon request, we work with prescribing medical providers for a more promising psychotherapeutic outcome. Our practice integrates various clinical treatment theories that meet a range of client treatment needs. Our center offers an emotionally safe space to heal past trauma and embrace new beginnings. Even in the darkest of places, we can recapture resiliency and joy one step at a time.
(530) 441-0927 View (530) 441-0927
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chico, CA

300+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Chico, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
76% Trauma and PTSD
74% Coping Skills
73% Relationship Issues
73% Stress
72% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

55% Managed Health Network (MHN)
54% Aetna
50% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chico, CA see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chico?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.