Therapists in Franklin, TN

Photo of Tally Peters Warren, MMFT, Pre-Licensed Professional
Tally Peters Warren
Pre-Licensed Professional, MMFT
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37067
Life's transitions are challenging - especially for kids. Whether it's a major life-changing event like adoption, divorce, or trauma, or the day-to-day tasks like getting dressed or going to school, many kids need some extra support to navigate their worlds. Your child may be acting out with big behaviors, recovering from a traumatic event, transitioning into a new home, or processing difficult emotions. Your teen may be feeling isolated and depressed, lashing out in anger, or struggling to manage their responsibilities. Whatever the case may be, they need your support.
Life's transitions are challenging - especially for kids. Whether it's a major life-changing event like adoption, divorce, or trauma, or the day-to-day tasks like getting dressed or going to school, many kids need some extra support to navigate their worlds. Your child may be acting out with big behaviors, recovering from a traumatic event, transitioning into a new home, or processing difficult emotions. Your teen may be feeling isolated and depressed, lashing out in anger, or struggling to manage their responsibilities. Whatever the case may be, they need your support.
(615) 819-5793 View (615) 819-5793
Photo of Stacey Haslam, TLMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Stacey Haslam
Marriage & Family Therapist, TLMFT
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37064  (Online Only)
In a world where career demands overshadow personal fulfillment, you may find yourself at a crossroad. For the dedicated spouse of a high-powered executive, it’s about rediscovering identity beyond family life or rekindling a relationship overshadowed by a demanding career. For the high-achieving professional, it's the struggle to maintain a sense of well-being amid work pressures. It's about finding peace and fulfillment where they seem most elusive. You need a therapeutic perspective that not only comprehends the unique dynamics of your professional and personal life but also speaks the language of your daily experiences.
In a world where career demands overshadow personal fulfillment, you may find yourself at a crossroad. For the dedicated spouse of a high-powered executive, it’s about rediscovering identity beyond family life or rekindling a relationship overshadowed by a demanding career. For the high-achieving professional, it's the struggle to maintain a sense of well-being amid work pressures. It's about finding peace and fulfillment where they seem most elusive. You need a therapeutic perspective that not only comprehends the unique dynamics of your professional and personal life but also speaks the language of your daily experiences.
(615) 560-6752 x4809 View (615) 560-6752 x4809
Photo of Tyler Flowers, MMFT, Pre-Licensed Professional
Tyler Flowers
Pre-Licensed Professional, MMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37064
Welcome! I’m Tyler, an MMFT with a passion for helping individuals navigate life's challenges with resilience and self-compassion. My approach is rooted in empathy, understanding, and a deep commitment to supporting you in your journey toward healing and personal growth. Whether you’re dealing with anxiety, relationship difficulties, or simply feeling stuck, I believe that every person has the capacity to overcome obstacles and lead a fulfilling life. Together, we’ll work to uncover your strengths, address your concerns, and develop practical strategies to help you thrive.
Welcome! I’m Tyler, an MMFT with a passion for helping individuals navigate life's challenges with resilience and self-compassion. My approach is rooted in empathy, understanding, and a deep commitment to supporting you in your journey toward healing and personal growth. Whether you’re dealing with anxiety, relationship difficulties, or simply feeling stuck, I believe that every person has the capacity to overcome obstacles and lead a fulfilling life. Together, we’ll work to uncover your strengths, address your concerns, and develop practical strategies to help you thrive.
(615) 551-9222 View (615) 551-9222
Photo of Jen Adams Biddle, MEd, LPC, MHSP, ACS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jen Adams Biddle
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, MHSP, ACS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37067
Are you tired of repeating the same old patterns? Feel like you've tried everything you know? Don't give up. I'm willing to go all in. My style is relational, straightforward, and genuine. I enjoy working with couples and individuals who are seeking deeper connections relationally. I seek to help heal developmental trauma and attachment wounds experienced by individuals and couples. I also have experience and interest helping neurodivergent people understand themselves better and develop neurodivergent-affirming coping strategies.
Are you tired of repeating the same old patterns? Feel like you've tried everything you know? Don't give up. I'm willing to go all in. My style is relational, straightforward, and genuine. I enjoy working with couples and individuals who are seeking deeper connections relationally. I seek to help heal developmental trauma and attachment wounds experienced by individuals and couples. I also have experience and interest helping neurodivergent people understand themselves better and develop neurodivergent-affirming coping strategies.
(615) 640-1397 View (615) 640-1397
Photo of Shelby H Phillips, MS, LPC, MHSP, RPT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Shelby H Phillips
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37064
Each person's story holds incredible value no matter their age. I am honored to work with children, teens, women, and families in the Franklin, Tennessee area. I specialize in play therapy, anxiety, depression, trauma, and life transitions. I also enjoy working directly with parents to provide parent education and coaching. I am Level 1 Theraplay trained and am a TBRI practitioner.
Each person's story holds incredible value no matter their age. I am honored to work with children, teens, women, and families in the Franklin, Tennessee area. I specialize in play therapy, anxiety, depression, trauma, and life transitions. I also enjoy working directly with parents to provide parent education and coaching. I am Level 1 Theraplay trained and am a TBRI practitioner.
(731) 224-4475 View (731) 224-4475
Photo of Connie Taylor, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Connie Taylor
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37064
I work with a wide range of populations from individuals, families, parents, premarital, ADHD, autism/Asperger's, giftedness, twice-exceptional (2e) & beyond. As a licensed marriage & family therapist, I believe in therapy for the whole person to include mind, body, spirit. We are all made for connection - to ourselves & to others. When we open ourselves to another person, we trust that person with our most vulnerable self. My goal is to provide that safe place. As you find safety in nurturing the essence of who you are, you will discover that growth begins. With that growth, comes healing within yourself & your relationships
I work with a wide range of populations from individuals, families, parents, premarital, ADHD, autism/Asperger's, giftedness, twice-exceptional (2e) & beyond. As a licensed marriage & family therapist, I believe in therapy for the whole person to include mind, body, spirit. We are all made for connection - to ourselves & to others. When we open ourselves to another person, we trust that person with our most vulnerable self. My goal is to provide that safe place. As you find safety in nurturing the essence of who you are, you will discover that growth begins. With that growth, comes healing within yourself & your relationships
(615) 492-8957 View (615) 492-8957
Photo of Heather Lefebvre, LMFT, (Temp), Marriage & Family Therapist
Heather Lefebvre
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, (Temp)
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37069
So you want something to change? What's standing in your way? Maybe you have experienced trauma or loss, or you find yourself in relationships that cost you more than you get in return. Maybe your partner, family, or child is struggling and you are looking for a way to help without getting lost yourself? Therapy can help you discover new truths about your situation, bringing you clarity and direction. With over 10 years in the mental health community, I have seen people find new hope and healing through the introspective and transforming work of therapy, all in pursuit of a life that is deeply satisfying.
So you want something to change? What's standing in your way? Maybe you have experienced trauma or loss, or you find yourself in relationships that cost you more than you get in return. Maybe your partner, family, or child is struggling and you are looking for a way to help without getting lost yourself? Therapy can help you discover new truths about your situation, bringing you clarity and direction. With over 10 years in the mental health community, I have seen people find new hope and healing through the introspective and transforming work of therapy, all in pursuit of a life that is deeply satisfying.
(615) 802-6386 View (615) 802-6386
Photo of Angela Landry - Restoration Counseling Center, LMFT, LPC, MA, CST, Marriage & Family Therapist
Restoration Counseling Center
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPC, MA, CST
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37067
Restoration Counseling Center was founded by three Christian Counselors in Franklin, Tennessee, who share a vision for providing healing, grace, and professionalism to those experiencing brokenness in their relationship with self, others, and God. Our counselors have all been trained through nationally accredited counseling programs emphasizing Christian integration. Therapists at Restoration Counseling Center are passionate about helping others attain their goals and consider it a privilege to walk alongside others in healing. We have therapists accepting new clients for immediate openings.
Restoration Counseling Center was founded by three Christian Counselors in Franklin, Tennessee, who share a vision for providing healing, grace, and professionalism to those experiencing brokenness in their relationship with self, others, and God. Our counselors have all been trained through nationally accredited counseling programs emphasizing Christian integration. Therapists at Restoration Counseling Center are passionate about helping others attain their goals and consider it a privilege to walk alongside others in healing. We have therapists accepting new clients for immediate openings.
(615) 656-0432 View (615) 656-0432
Photo of Jenny Matern, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jenny Matern
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37064
I am passionate about working with women, parents and children. I walk alongside women as they struggle with relationships or difficult life transitions. I assist parents in exploring new techniques for raising their children. And, I also work directly with the children using play to work through trauma or explore behavioral concerns.
I am passionate about working with women, parents and children. I walk alongside women as they struggle with relationships or difficult life transitions. I assist parents in exploring new techniques for raising their children. And, I also work directly with the children using play to work through trauma or explore behavioral concerns.
(615) 249-5145 View (615) 249-5145
Photo of Mary Margaret Johnson, LMFT, LPC, MHSP, CST, Marriage & Family Therapist
Mary Margaret Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPC, MHSP, CST
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37067
It isn't easy to ask for help. It’s easy to get discouraged in life, and in relationships. It’s hard to break patterns that keep us stuck and to move past the pain and anxieties we face. With an integrative approach to therapy, I help clients break destructive patterns, heal wounds, develop better coping strategies, improve relational skills, and gain richer understanding of themselves and others. The common challenges I work with include: sexual intimacy. codependency, anxiety, infidelity, loss, personality growth, trauma, family conflict, parenting, eating disorders, spiritual abuse and Christian spiritual direction.
It isn't easy to ask for help. It’s easy to get discouraged in life, and in relationships. It’s hard to break patterns that keep us stuck and to move past the pain and anxieties we face. With an integrative approach to therapy, I help clients break destructive patterns, heal wounds, develop better coping strategies, improve relational skills, and gain richer understanding of themselves and others. The common challenges I work with include: sexual intimacy. codependency, anxiety, infidelity, loss, personality growth, trauma, family conflict, parenting, eating disorders, spiritual abuse and Christian spiritual direction.
(615) 209-9278 View (615) 209-9278
Photo of Robert Fitzpatrick, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Robert Fitzpatrick
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37067
Throughout my career I have been fortunate to work in both Residential and Community Mental Health settings and have partnered with a number of agencies in the Middle Tennessee area to provide services. During that time, I have developed a deep understanding of effective, evidence-based techniques to help individuals of all ages, as well as a broad range of presenting problems.
Throughout my career I have been fortunate to work in both Residential and Community Mental Health settings and have partnered with a number of agencies in the Middle Tennessee area to provide services. During that time, I have developed a deep understanding of effective, evidence-based techniques to help individuals of all ages, as well as a broad range of presenting problems.
(629) 263-7403 View (629) 263-7403
Photo of James Goddard, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
James Goddard
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37064
I believe that people are made to flourish in healthy relationships. We experience the most pain and difficulties in these relationships and often shut off our hearts to try and survive. Addiction, trauma, anxiety, grief, and a host of other troubles may set our lives back and in a downward spiral. I love to work with Christians who want to recover the life God has called them to. I use a person-centered approach to engage with people’s stories and relationships focusing on core emotions and approaches for achieving personal transformation. "In our weakness, His power is made known."
I believe that people are made to flourish in healthy relationships. We experience the most pain and difficulties in these relationships and often shut off our hearts to try and survive. Addiction, trauma, anxiety, grief, and a host of other troubles may set our lives back and in a downward spiral. I love to work with Christians who want to recover the life God has called them to. I use a person-centered approach to engage with people’s stories and relationships focusing on core emotions and approaches for achieving personal transformation. "In our weakness, His power is made known."
(615) 632-0914 View (615) 632-0914
Photo of Emily Ector-Volman, LPC, CST, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Emily Ector-Volman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CST, NCC
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37067
Waitlist for new clients
Whether you're seeking therapy for yourself or your relationship, you may be feeling disconnected, exhausted, embarrassed, angry, or many other emotions. Perhaps you long for better communication, greater intimacy, and rebuilt trust. In addition to working toward re-connection and love in your relationship, sex and sexuality are often difficult to talk about between couples. Creating a judgement-free space where you can explore these thoughts, feelings, and personal values is my highest priority as a therapist.
Whether you're seeking therapy for yourself or your relationship, you may be feeling disconnected, exhausted, embarrassed, angry, or many other emotions. Perhaps you long for better communication, greater intimacy, and rebuilt trust. In addition to working toward re-connection and love in your relationship, sex and sexuality are often difficult to talk about between couples. Creating a judgement-free space where you can explore these thoughts, feelings, and personal values is my highest priority as a therapist.
(615) 905-1537 View (615) 905-1537
Photo of Jolene Underwood Henry, PhD, LPCMHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jolene Underwood Henry
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPCMHSP
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37067
Do you feel stuck in patterns you can’t control? Like feelings show up in ways you can’t think yourself out of? As a trauma therapist, I believe that our bodies and nervous systems are home to memories that continue to impact us in our day-to-day lives. We may still have parts of us that stay in high-alert, ruminating and planning. Or we may have parts that rage, shut down, numb-out, or freeze. In therapy, we learn to honor these patterns and appreciate their service to us. We also work on building a nurturing relationship with our inner child parts, providing them with care and kindly asking for the breath of space.
Do you feel stuck in patterns you can’t control? Like feelings show up in ways you can’t think yourself out of? As a trauma therapist, I believe that our bodies and nervous systems are home to memories that continue to impact us in our day-to-day lives. We may still have parts of us that stay in high-alert, ruminating and planning. Or we may have parts that rage, shut down, numb-out, or freeze. In therapy, we learn to honor these patterns and appreciate their service to us. We also work on building a nurturing relationship with our inner child parts, providing them with care and kindly asking for the breath of space.
(615) 709-5063 View (615) 709-5063
Photo of Julie Evans, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Julie Evans
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37064  (Online Only)
Welcome! My name is Julie Evans, and I am a licensed marriage and family therapist in Tennessee (License #1134). I am currently practicing individual, couples, and family therapy in the context of telemedicine. With over a decade of experience, it has been my privilege to work with diverse clients across the lifespan. Please see my website for specific information pertaining to my work with clients at www.julieevanslmft.com. Do not hesitate to email me with any questions you may have at julieevanslmft@gmail.com.
Welcome! My name is Julie Evans, and I am a licensed marriage and family therapist in Tennessee (License #1134). I am currently practicing individual, couples, and family therapy in the context of telemedicine. With over a decade of experience, it has been my privilege to work with diverse clients across the lifespan. Please see my website for specific information pertaining to my work with clients at www.julieevanslmft.com. Do not hesitate to email me with any questions you may have at julieevanslmft@gmail.com.
(475) 256-5542 View (475) 256-5542
Photo of Vianey Reinhardt - Mind Body Optimization - Franklin, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mind Body Optimization - Franklin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37067
Mind Body Optimization is a mental health practice that takes both your mind and body into the equation of optimizing your patient experience. With a cohesive line of services from therapy to psychiatry to hormone testing, we are dedicated to leaving no stone unturned when it comes to finding a course of treatment that is specifically curated for you. Together, we can pave a path worth following. One where everyone can find sustainable change.
Mind Body Optimization is a mental health practice that takes both your mind and body into the equation of optimizing your patient experience. With a cohesive line of services from therapy to psychiatry to hormone testing, we are dedicated to leaving no stone unturned when it comes to finding a course of treatment that is specifically curated for you. Together, we can pave a path worth following. One where everyone can find sustainable change.
(629) 249-5746 View (629) 249-5746
Photo of Kelly Fisk, MMFT, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kelly Fisk
Pre-Licensed Professional, MMFT
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37064
Individuals: Life transitions, work-life balance, mind-body health, stress and overload, trauma, PTSD, anxiety, and depression.
Individuals: Life transitions, work-life balance, mind-body health, stress and overload, trauma, PTSD, anxiety, and depression.
(629) 276-7339 View (629) 276-7339
Photo of Hannah R. Pollok, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Hannah R. Pollok
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37067
Do you want to grow and make real changes in your life? Facing depression, anxiety, stress, or difficult relationships? I am here to help. I’m Hannah, and I specialize in guiding individuals, couples, and families through their own personal growth and mental health challenges. I am a therapist based in Franklin, TN , just outside of Nashville, and I work primarily with women and teens, as well as those in the LGBTQ+ community. Whether you’re an adult, a neurodivergent teen, or part of a couple or family, my goal is to walk beside you in your unique experience.
Do you want to grow and make real changes in your life? Facing depression, anxiety, stress, or difficult relationships? I am here to help. I’m Hannah, and I specialize in guiding individuals, couples, and families through their own personal growth and mental health challenges. I am a therapist based in Franklin, TN , just outside of Nashville, and I work primarily with women and teens, as well as those in the LGBTQ+ community. Whether you’re an adult, a neurodivergent teen, or part of a couple or family, my goal is to walk beside you in your unique experience.
(615) 471-6861 View (615) 471-6861
Photo of Lindsey O'Connell - Mind Body Wellness, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mind Body Wellness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37067
If you are looking for a home for all of your mental health and wellness needs, you've found it. We are an innovative outpatient concept located in Franklin and Knoxville, TN that offers clinical modalities alongside holistic interventions to turn traditional addiction and mental health treatment into a whole-body healing experience. To support this, we offer our patients a relaxing and interactive environment, with modern spaces and enriching activities. We have teams of therapists, psychiatric medical providers, coaches, and peer recovery specialists who work together to make sure you get the tools you need to be well.
If you are looking for a home for all of your mental health and wellness needs, you've found it. We are an innovative outpatient concept located in Franklin and Knoxville, TN that offers clinical modalities alongside holistic interventions to turn traditional addiction and mental health treatment into a whole-body healing experience. To support this, we offer our patients a relaxing and interactive environment, with modern spaces and enriching activities. We have teams of therapists, psychiatric medical providers, coaches, and peer recovery specialists who work together to make sure you get the tools you need to be well.
(615) 637-1532 View (615) 637-1532
Photo of Jim Frost, MA, LSPE
Jim Frost
MA, LSPE
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37067
I help people make the changes they desire in their lives. I don’t use EMDR. DBT. EFT, IFS or any of the other new-fangled techniques. What I do is listen deeply and with compassion and without judgment. I strive to help you better understand yourself and any patterns of thinking, feeling, and behavior that are holding you back from being who you want to be. I have over 40 years of experience working with a variety of problems. I am also an ordained spiritual director and appreciate the opportunity to work with individuals who want their spiritual lives to be addressed as part of their counseling.
I help people make the changes they desire in their lives. I don’t use EMDR. DBT. EFT, IFS or any of the other new-fangled techniques. What I do is listen deeply and with compassion and without judgment. I strive to help you better understand yourself and any patterns of thinking, feeling, and behavior that are holding you back from being who you want to be. I have over 40 years of experience working with a variety of problems. I am also an ordained spiritual director and appreciate the opportunity to work with individuals who want their spiritual lives to be addressed as part of their counseling.
(615) 933-2390 View (615) 933-2390
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Franklin, TN

600+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Franklin, TN who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
84% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
67% Grief
66% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

71% Aetna
68% Cigna and Evernorth
57% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Franklin, TN see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
23% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Franklin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.