Therapists in Cockeysville, MD

Photo of Lyla Martin, MS, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lyla Martin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LMSW
Verified Verified
Cockeysville, MD 21030
As a passionate advocate for youth mental health, I specialize in addressing issues such as anxiety, depression, loss and grief, transitional life challenges, self-esteem issues, and social skills development. My therapeutic approach integrates the interactive benefits of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), play therapy, and other creative treatment modalities, along with mindfulness techniques to foster emotional regulation and personal growth. I aim to explore challenges in depth, collaborating with my clients to craft personalized treatment plans focused on achieving their unique goals.
As a passionate advocate for youth mental health, I specialize in addressing issues such as anxiety, depression, loss and grief, transitional life challenges, self-esteem issues, and social skills development. My therapeutic approach integrates the interactive benefits of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), play therapy, and other creative treatment modalities, along with mindfulness techniques to foster emotional regulation and personal growth. I aim to explore challenges in depth, collaborating with my clients to craft personalized treatment plans focused on achieving their unique goals.
(443) 785-5240 View (443) 785-5240
Photo of Frank Lartey - It's Time to Heal! Schedule an Appointment Today!, LCPC, Counselor
It's Time to Heal! Schedule an Appointment Today!
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Cockeysville, MD 21030  (Online Only)
As a client of mine, I offer a confidential and non-judgmental environment where you can freely express your thoughts, feelings, and concerns. I provide a space solely dedicated to you, where you can explore your emotions without fear of being misunderstood or criticized. My practice is rooted in the latest research and evidence-based interventions. Whether it is cognitive-behavioral techniques, mindfulness exercises, or solution-focused therapy, I will employ effective tools to help you navigate challenges, develop coping skills, and foster resilience. Together, we will work towards tangible and sustainable progress!
As a client of mine, I offer a confidential and non-judgmental environment where you can freely express your thoughts, feelings, and concerns. I provide a space solely dedicated to you, where you can explore your emotions without fear of being misunderstood or criticized. My practice is rooted in the latest research and evidence-based interventions. Whether it is cognitive-behavioral techniques, mindfulness exercises, or solution-focused therapy, I will employ effective tools to help you navigate challenges, develop coping skills, and foster resilience. Together, we will work towards tangible and sustainable progress!
(301) 265-2850 View (301) 265-2850
Photo of Kate Gorman, LCPC, MA, Counselor
Kate Gorman
Counselor, LCPC, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cockeysville, MD 21030
Seeking therapy can be intimidating and sometimes uncomfortable. Sharing your inner most thoughts with another person can feel very vulnerable. However, if you are reading this, you have already taken a courageous step in finding the help you need and deserve. I strive to provide a nonjudgmental, empathic, safe, and welcoming environment where you can explore your past and present, manage stress, address challenges in relationships, and more.
Seeking therapy can be intimidating and sometimes uncomfortable. Sharing your inner most thoughts with another person can feel very vulnerable. However, if you are reading this, you have already taken a courageous step in finding the help you need and deserve. I strive to provide a nonjudgmental, empathic, safe, and welcoming environment where you can explore your past and present, manage stress, address challenges in relationships, and more.
(410) 593-3580 View (410) 593-3580
Photo of Erin R Birely, LCPC
Erin R Birely
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Cockeysville, MD 21030
I believe therapy is a tool that can be used by everyone to help make life more manageable. When we feel our life is out of control or we're unable to manage it, we may go to extremes to try and regain control. Most of the methods we turn to in these situations may seem to help in the beginning, but more often than not they end up hurting us in the long run. I believe this is where therapy can help to find healthy and productive ways to gain a sense of confidence and capability to handle struggles.
I believe therapy is a tool that can be used by everyone to help make life more manageable. When we feel our life is out of control or we're unable to manage it, we may go to extremes to try and regain control. Most of the methods we turn to in these situations may seem to help in the beginning, but more often than not they end up hurting us in the long run. I believe this is where therapy can help to find healthy and productive ways to gain a sense of confidence and capability to handle struggles.
(410) 753-2532 View (410) 753-2532
Photo of Maika Ton-Nu, MA,  LGPAT, Art Therapist
Maika Ton-Nu
Art Therapist, MA, LGPAT
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Cockeysville, MD 21030
Art therapy is not just about being able to express yourself but also being able to process and explore what is made. My role as an art therapist is to help with the processing and exploration through meeting you where you are, actively listening to what you bring into the space, and providing you with the art materials and directives that best suit your needs and where you are at. As an art therapist, it is important for me to provide a safe space, active listening, empathy, cultural humility, and open-mindedness to clients, as well as being trauma-informed.
Art therapy is not just about being able to express yourself but also being able to process and explore what is made. My role as an art therapist is to help with the processing and exploration through meeting you where you are, actively listening to what you bring into the space, and providing you with the art materials and directives that best suit your needs and where you are at. As an art therapist, it is important for me to provide a safe space, active listening, empathy, cultural humility, and open-mindedness to clients, as well as being trauma-informed.
(410) 213-3037 View (410) 213-3037
Photo of Victoria S. Young, PhD, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Victoria S. Young
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Cockeysville, MD 21030
NOW OFFERING TELE-THERAPY EXCLUSIVELY Are the memories of the past holding you back from living your life to the fullest? Do you need help navigating relationships? Do you feel confused by your own behaviors or feelings? Have you experienced significant losses in your life? I offer a non-judgmental atmosphere emphasizing compassion and empathy in building a trusting relationship which tailors the treatment approach to you.
NOW OFFERING TELE-THERAPY EXCLUSIVELY Are the memories of the past holding you back from living your life to the fullest? Do you need help navigating relationships? Do you feel confused by your own behaviors or feelings? Have you experienced significant losses in your life? I offer a non-judgmental atmosphere emphasizing compassion and empathy in building a trusting relationship which tailors the treatment approach to you.
(410) 927-6221 View (410) 927-6221
Photo of Casey Flynn, MS, LGPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Casey Flynn
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LGPC
Verified Verified
Cockeysville, MD 21030
Specializing in working with adults, children, and teens, my focus is on helping individuals manage symptoms of ADHD, anxiety, and depression. During the initial sessions, a collaborative approach is used to develop personalized treatment plans that align with each client's unique needs. A warm and compassionate environment is provided to ensure openness and vulnerability, allowing clients to feel supported. Many clients experience a reduction in symptoms within the first few months of working together. Using a blend of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) & Narrative Therapy, the goal is to empower clients to make lasting changes.
Specializing in working with adults, children, and teens, my focus is on helping individuals manage symptoms of ADHD, anxiety, and depression. During the initial sessions, a collaborative approach is used to develop personalized treatment plans that align with each client's unique needs. A warm and compassionate environment is provided to ensure openness and vulnerability, allowing clients to feel supported. Many clients experience a reduction in symptoms within the first few months of working together. Using a blend of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) & Narrative Therapy, the goal is to empower clients to make lasting changes.
(443) 351-6195 View (443) 351-6195
Photo of Hannah Jones, LCPC,  CCFP, ADHD-, CCSP
Hannah Jones
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, CCFP, ADHD-, CCSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cockeysville, MD 21030
As a Certified Compassion Fatigue Professional, I am dedicated to providing an empathetic, reflective, and compassionate approach to therapy.
As a Certified Compassion Fatigue Professional, I am dedicated to providing an empathetic, reflective, and compassionate approach to therapy.
(410) 927-1182 View (410) 927-1182
Photo of Erin Welsh, LCPC, NCC, MEd, Counselor
Erin Welsh
Counselor, LCPC, NCC, MEd
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cockeysville, MD 21030
With 15 years as a highly trained school counselor specializing in learning differences and family systems, I transitioned to private practice to offer tailored support. I focus on empowering clients, drawing on evidence-based interventions and a compassionate approach to foster growth and resilience. Collaboration is key. Together, we set goals that resonate with your unique circumstances. I thrive on thinking outside the box, finding creative solutions, and helping unravel challenges that might seem daunting at first. Let's explore unconventional paths to address your challenges and work towards meaningful progress.
With 15 years as a highly trained school counselor specializing in learning differences and family systems, I transitioned to private practice to offer tailored support. I focus on empowering clients, drawing on evidence-based interventions and a compassionate approach to foster growth and resilience. Collaboration is key. Together, we set goals that resonate with your unique circumstances. I thrive on thinking outside the box, finding creative solutions, and helping unravel challenges that might seem daunting at first. Let's explore unconventional paths to address your challenges and work towards meaningful progress.
(410) 755-5965 View (410) 755-5965
Photo of Rebecca Falter, LCPC, CCTP
Rebecca Falter
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Cockeysville, MD 21030
Taking a person-centered approach, I work to learn about your needs and meet you where you are in your therapeutic journey allowing us to open a new door to emotional and self expression and healing. Everyone needs a safe space to be your most authentic self without judgment as well as grow and develop into the person you want to be and I offer a space for you to be heard. I engage in therapeutic techniques drawing from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Gestalt Therapy, and mindfulness based practices.
Taking a person-centered approach, I work to learn about your needs and meet you where you are in your therapeutic journey allowing us to open a new door to emotional and self expression and healing. Everyone needs a safe space to be your most authentic self without judgment as well as grow and develop into the person you want to be and I offer a space for you to be heard. I engage in therapeutic techniques drawing from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Gestalt Therapy, and mindfulness based practices.
(443) 647-8085 View (443) 647-8085
Photo of Fern Cohen, LCSW-C, CAS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Fern Cohen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, CAS
Verified Verified
Cockeysville, MD 21030  (Online Only)
With a vibrant spirit and dedication to lifelong learning, I earned dual Master's degrees in Social Work and Jewish Studies from the University of Maryland School of Social Work in 1991, also completing the esteemed Baltimore Institute of Jewish Communal Service program.Over the years, I've joyfully contributed to various nonprofit organizations as an educator, community organizer, and social worker. Alongside my loving husband, we've raised three wonderful children, now thriving young adults.
With a vibrant spirit and dedication to lifelong learning, I earned dual Master's degrees in Social Work and Jewish Studies from the University of Maryland School of Social Work in 1991, also completing the esteemed Baltimore Institute of Jewish Communal Service program.Over the years, I've joyfully contributed to various nonprofit organizations as an educator, community organizer, and social worker. Alongside my loving husband, we've raised three wonderful children, now thriving young adults.
(410) 498-6355 View (410) 498-6355
Photo of Kate Sollitto, LCSW-C, CTMH, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kate Sollitto
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, CTMH
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cockeysville, MD 21030
If you are a teen or adult who is ready to dig deeper than coping skills and self-care, you are in the right place. If you want to learn why you feel the way you feel, think the way you think, and how to feel better able to manage life's stressors, this is the therapy practice for you. I also work with parents who want to gain a better understanding of their anxious and/or neurodiverse child or partner. (If you email me via this platform, please check your spam folder for a response - I usually respond within 2 business days and have received feedback that those emails tend to get send to spam)
If you are a teen or adult who is ready to dig deeper than coping skills and self-care, you are in the right place. If you want to learn why you feel the way you feel, think the way you think, and how to feel better able to manage life's stressors, this is the therapy practice for you. I also work with parents who want to gain a better understanding of their anxious and/or neurodiverse child or partner. (If you email me via this platform, please check your spam folder for a response - I usually respond within 2 business days and have received feedback that those emails tend to get send to spam)
(443) 227-4283 View (443) 227-4283
Photo of Maura Lerner, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Maura Lerner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cockeysville, MD 21030  (Online Only)
What if anxiety no longer had control over you and, rather, you had control over your anxiety? I thought I had to figure this out on my own. I was more than happy to be shown otherwise, and my goal is to show you this too. Imagine you have a toolbox: That toolbox contains all you need to build a house, but maybe you are unsure of what tools to use for each floor. You have the tools- my goal is to help you understand what they are and how they work. To have the most sustainable home, a solid foundation is needed. With that, any possible future problems are more easily managed.
What if anxiety no longer had control over you and, rather, you had control over your anxiety? I thought I had to figure this out on my own. I was more than happy to be shown otherwise, and my goal is to show you this too. Imagine you have a toolbox: That toolbox contains all you need to build a house, but maybe you are unsure of what tools to use for each floor. You have the tools- my goal is to help you understand what they are and how they work. To have the most sustainable home, a solid foundation is needed. With that, any possible future problems are more easily managed.
(443) 891-3676 View (443) 891-3676
Photo of Angela Marie Kelley, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Angela Marie Kelley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cockeysville, MD 21030  (Online Only)
Do you struggle with anxiety, self-injury, co-dependency, phobias, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, depression, impulse-control, focus problems, bereavement? Maybe something isn’t quite right with your relationships, you wish you felt better about yourself, had more support, or getting through the day is difficult. Are your symptoms overwhelming and affecting your ability to function? I would like to help. I am a licensed therapist/social worker. I see individual clients and their families in the context of their environments. I evaluate, diagnose and treat emotional and behavioral symptoms.
Do you struggle with anxiety, self-injury, co-dependency, phobias, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, depression, impulse-control, focus problems, bereavement? Maybe something isn’t quite right with your relationships, you wish you felt better about yourself, had more support, or getting through the day is difficult. Are your symptoms overwhelming and affecting your ability to function? I would like to help. I am a licensed therapist/social worker. I see individual clients and their families in the context of their environments. I evaluate, diagnose and treat emotional and behavioral symptoms.
(410) 847-2646 View (410) 847-2646
Photo of Rachel Bacon, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rachel Bacon
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cockeysville, MD 21030
Specializing in the treatment of anxiety and obsessive-compulsive related disorders, I value the importance of utilizing evidence-based treatments to help you live your valued life. I believe in the importance of the therapeutic relationship and seek to cultivate this through trust, respect, and empathy. During our work, you’ll learn to utilize practical strategies to help you cope, identify and work though unhelpful thinking patterns, reengage with areas of your life that have been avoided, and improve your overall confidence.
Specializing in the treatment of anxiety and obsessive-compulsive related disorders, I value the importance of utilizing evidence-based treatments to help you live your valued life. I believe in the importance of the therapeutic relationship and seek to cultivate this through trust, respect, and empathy. During our work, you’ll learn to utilize practical strategies to help you cope, identify and work though unhelpful thinking patterns, reengage with areas of your life that have been avoided, and improve your overall confidence.
(410) 216-5933 View (410) 216-5933
Photo of Sharon Strouse, MA, ATR-BC, LCPAT, Art Therapist
Sharon Strouse
Art Therapist, MA, ATR-BC, LCPAT
Verified Verified
Cockeysville, MD 21030
Sharon Strouse is a board-certified, licensed clinical professional art therapist and Associate Director: Portland Institute for Loss and Transition. Her art therapy private practice, national presentations, trainings, practitioner supervision and mentoring focus on traumatic loss, parents who have lost a child, suicide bereavement, and military family loss. The theoretical foundations of her group and individual art therapy/ psychotherapy work are grounded in meaning reconstruction, attachment informed grief therapy, continuing bonds with the deceased and restorative retelling. She is author of Artful Grief: A Diary of Healing.
Sharon Strouse is a board-certified, licensed clinical professional art therapist and Associate Director: Portland Institute for Loss and Transition. Her art therapy private practice, national presentations, trainings, practitioner supervision and mentoring focus on traumatic loss, parents who have lost a child, suicide bereavement, and military family loss. The theoretical foundations of her group and individual art therapy/ psychotherapy work are grounded in meaning reconstruction, attachment informed grief therapy, continuing bonds with the deceased and restorative retelling. She is author of Artful Grief: A Diary of Healing.
(443) 578-3518 View (443) 578-3518
Photo of Dean Robert Kirschner, PhD, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dean Robert Kirschner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Cockeysville, MD 21030
In 1987, I started the Life Mastery Center to help people in their journey to find happiness and fulfillment in life. Life is undoubtedly stressful and can bring about feelings of depression and anxiety. These feelings can affect relationships at home, at work, at school. I believe that through the positive therapeutic process, one can get unstuck from negative habits, negative barriers, negative mindsets. The positive therapeutic process helps to identify the problems and build positive life skills that will lead to a happier, healthier, fulfilling life.
In 1987, I started the Life Mastery Center to help people in their journey to find happiness and fulfillment in life. Life is undoubtedly stressful and can bring about feelings of depression and anxiety. These feelings can affect relationships at home, at work, at school. I believe that through the positive therapeutic process, one can get unstuck from negative habits, negative barriers, negative mindsets. The positive therapeutic process helps to identify the problems and build positive life skills that will lead to a happier, healthier, fulfilling life.
(410) 403-0807 View (410) 403-0807
Photo of Raquel Johnson, LCPC, Counselor
Raquel Johnson
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Cockeysville, MD 21030
As a Licensed Professional Counselor (LCPC) based in Baltimore, Maryland, I am dedicated to providing compassionate support to my clients. My specialty lies in addressing the impacts of systemic racism and supporting individuals from disadvantaged neighborhoods and communities of color.
As a Licensed Professional Counselor (LCPC) based in Baltimore, Maryland, I am dedicated to providing compassionate support to my clients. My specialty lies in addressing the impacts of systemic racism and supporting individuals from disadvantaged neighborhoods and communities of color.
(443) 551-2338 View (443) 551-2338
Photo of Danielle C. Hickman, MS, LCPC, NCC
Danielle C. Hickman
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Cockeysville, MD 21030
Not accepting new clients
I AM NOT ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS AT THIS TIME. Making the decision to find a therapist is the first of many steps that you will make in the journey of renewal and restoration. Research has proven that the therapeutic relationship is the cornerstone of the therapeutic process. My aim is to develop a caring, trusting, non-judgmental and authentic therapeutic relationship with all of my clients. This relationship along with evidenced based treatment interventions provide a strong foundation for success. I subscribe to the belief that everything you need to make positive long lasting change is already inside of you.
I AM NOT ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS AT THIS TIME. Making the decision to find a therapist is the first of many steps that you will make in the journey of renewal and restoration. Research has proven that the therapeutic relationship is the cornerstone of the therapeutic process. My aim is to develop a caring, trusting, non-judgmental and authentic therapeutic relationship with all of my clients. This relationship along with evidenced based treatment interventions provide a strong foundation for success. I subscribe to the belief that everything you need to make positive long lasting change is already inside of you.
(443) 318-7991 View (443) 318-7991
Photo of Connor Bayley, LGPC, Counselor
Connor Bayley
Counselor, LGPC
Verified Verified
Cockeysville, MD 21031
Now accepting clients! Connor is a Licensed Graduate Professional Counselor (LGPC) who earned her Master’s degree in Counseling for Mental Health and Wellness from New York University. She has experience working with children, adolescents, and adults in the clinic and farm setting. Connor’s clinical experience includes helping clients with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, ASD, trauma, and more.
Now accepting clients! Connor is a Licensed Graduate Professional Counselor (LGPC) who earned her Master’s degree in Counseling for Mental Health and Wellness from New York University. She has experience working with children, adolescents, and adults in the clinic and farm setting. Connor’s clinical experience includes helping clients with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, ASD, trauma, and more.
(410) 210-4556 x1 View (410) 210-4556 x1
1

See more therapy options for Cockeysville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Cockeysville, MD

100+

Average cost per session

$162

Therapists in Cockeysville, MD who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
94% Depression
79% Coping Skills
77% Self Esteem
72% Relationship Issues
67% Trauma and PTSD
64% Stress

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

93% BlueCross and BlueShield
87% Cigna and Evernorth
87% CareFirst

How Therapists in Cockeysville, MD see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
14% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Cockeysville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.