Therapists in Cottonwood Heights, UT

Photo of Randy R Johnson, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Randy R Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Cottonwood Heights, UT 84047
It's all about relationships. My specialty is helping  individuals, families or couples, have a better relationship. I have a personable and calming style that helps clients to feel safe and comfortable while sharing freely in a dynamic and healing therapeutic relationship. If you are struggling to improve your life or relationship you've come to the right place. My unique approach helps clients have the best possible relationships with themselves, families or a significant other.
It's all about relationships. My specialty is helping  individuals, families or couples, have a better relationship. I have a personable and calming style that helps clients to feel safe and comfortable while sharing freely in a dynamic and healing therapeutic relationship. If you are struggling to improve your life or relationship you've come to the right place. My unique approach helps clients have the best possible relationships with themselves, families or a significant other.
(385) 469-0476 View (385) 469-0476
Photo of Tricia Johnson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tricia Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cottonwood Heights, UT 84121  (Online Only)
Book with my now by clicking on my website. My therapeutic approach is person-centered and holistic. I recognize that you are the expert of your own life, and my role is to accompany you on your journey toward healing and personal growth. I provide a warm and empathetic environment where you can feel heard, understood, and supported. In our work together, we will collaborate to set goals, explore your strengths, and develop coping strategies tailored to your unique needs. I believe that therapy is a collaborative process, and your feedback and insights are valued every step of the way.
Book with my now by clicking on my website. My therapeutic approach is person-centered and holistic. I recognize that you are the expert of your own life, and my role is to accompany you on your journey toward healing and personal growth. I provide a warm and empathetic environment where you can feel heard, understood, and supported. In our work together, we will collaborate to set goals, explore your strengths, and develop coping strategies tailored to your unique needs. I believe that therapy is a collaborative process, and your feedback and insights are valued every step of the way.
(385) 469-1187 View (385) 469-1187
Photo of Isis Escamilla, MSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Isis Escamilla
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cottonwood Heights, UT 84121
As you read this, let your shoulders drop, remove your tongue from the roof of your mouth, take a deep breath, and notice any tension you might be holding. Stress has a way of settling in without us realizing it, but even small moments of awareness can create relief. Life can feel overwhelming at times, but with the right support, healing and balance are possible. Whether you’re struggling with anxiety, depression, relationships, historical or recent trauma, life transitions, or the everyday stresses of life, you’re in the right place. Together, we will work towards healing, resilience, and achieving the life you deserve.
As you read this, let your shoulders drop, remove your tongue from the roof of your mouth, take a deep breath, and notice any tension you might be holding. Stress has a way of settling in without us realizing it, but even small moments of awareness can create relief. Life can feel overwhelming at times, but with the right support, healing and balance are possible. Whether you’re struggling with anxiety, depression, relationships, historical or recent trauma, life transitions, or the everyday stresses of life, you’re in the right place. Together, we will work towards healing, resilience, and achieving the life you deserve.
(385) 367-2293 View (385) 367-2293
Photo of McKenzie Vierig, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
McKenzie Vierig
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Cottonwood Heights, UT 84121
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 14 years of experience in both inpatient and outpatient settings. I specialize in working with adults, adolescents and families. I have experience working in inpatient treatment centers and have extensive knowledge of addiction and recovery as well as dual diagnosis. I implement concepts and techniques from CBT, DBT and Motivational Interviewing to help you improve mood and behaviors.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 14 years of experience in both inpatient and outpatient settings. I specialize in working with adults, adolescents and families. I have experience working in inpatient treatment centers and have extensive knowledge of addiction and recovery as well as dual diagnosis. I implement concepts and techniques from CBT, DBT and Motivational Interviewing to help you improve mood and behaviors.
(385) 220-7513 View (385) 220-7513
Photo of Brian Murdock - Brian Murdock Counseling, LCMHC, Counselor
Brian Murdock Counseling
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Cottonwood Heights, UT 84121
I am a Clinical Mental Health Counselor. I am a member of EMDRIA, and a Certified Therapist in EMDR. At Brian Murdock Counseling my goal is to help establish and increase personal empowerment. I am dedicated to helping others. The goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worthwhile.
I am a Clinical Mental Health Counselor. I am a member of EMDRIA, and a Certified Therapist in EMDR. At Brian Murdock Counseling my goal is to help establish and increase personal empowerment. I am dedicated to helping others. The goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worthwhile.
(385) 215-7309 View (385) 215-7309
Photo of Paige Romney, CSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Paige Romney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cottonwood Heights, UT 84121
Sometimes you need someone outside of your circle to talk to about things like body image, stress, anxiety, trauma, and grief. My priority is to support and validate you every step of the way, and to present new perspectives/ideas you may not have thought of before. My goal is to provide you with a safe and non-judgemental space where you can express yourself and develop skills that will help you with whatever you may be facing right now. I will meet you wherever you're at, and we will work together to help you find the path that will bring you closer to achieving the goals and dreams you have for yourself!
Sometimes you need someone outside of your circle to talk to about things like body image, stress, anxiety, trauma, and grief. My priority is to support and validate you every step of the way, and to present new perspectives/ideas you may not have thought of before. My goal is to provide you with a safe and non-judgemental space where you can express yourself and develop skills that will help you with whatever you may be facing right now. I will meet you wherever you're at, and we will work together to help you find the path that will bring you closer to achieving the goals and dreams you have for yourself!
(385) 832-7965 View (385) 832-7965
Photo of Danielle Powers, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Danielle Powers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Cottonwood Heights, UT 84121
Are you a young adult or adult struggling with depression, anxiety, perfectionism, impacts of trauma, stress or life in general? If you are hesitant to reach out to a therapist or have had a difficult time finding the right fit, I understand. I would love to help you work through whatever barriers have kept you from therapy in the past. We all have developed unhealthy thought patterns and coping skills in response to our life experiences. We can identify what may be keeping you stuck and work together to achieve your goals.
Are you a young adult or adult struggling with depression, anxiety, perfectionism, impacts of trauma, stress or life in general? If you are hesitant to reach out to a therapist or have had a difficult time finding the right fit, I understand. I would love to help you work through whatever barriers have kept you from therapy in the past. We all have developed unhealthy thought patterns and coping skills in response to our life experiences. We can identify what may be keeping you stuck and work together to achieve your goals.
(385) 503-4864 View (385) 503-4864
Photo of Michael Boman, LCSW , Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michael Boman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cottonwood Heights, UT 84121  (Online Only)
Are you looking for a therapist that loves working with couples and will not waste your time? That believes that you can make progress whether you feel you're ready to start therapy or not? If so, then please schedule a session with me. I have 25 years of experience and specialize in making marriages matter, become more connective, and emotionally connected once again. Not your current problem? Do you "escape" and "numb out" through gaming, pornography, alcohol, or sex? Or struggle with self-esteem or shaming yourself? Once again, please reach out and schedule with me to begin your healing journey forward.
Are you looking for a therapist that loves working with couples and will not waste your time? That believes that you can make progress whether you feel you're ready to start therapy or not? If so, then please schedule a session with me. I have 25 years of experience and specialize in making marriages matter, become more connective, and emotionally connected once again. Not your current problem? Do you "escape" and "numb out" through gaming, pornography, alcohol, or sex? Or struggle with self-esteem or shaming yourself? Once again, please reach out and schedule with me to begin your healing journey forward.
(801) 760-8967 View (801) 760-8967
Photo of Michael Higgins, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michael Higgins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cottonwood Heights, UT 84121
Welcome, I’m thrilled you’ve found your way here! I’m an LCSW who thrives on diving into the deep and often messy aspects of life with you. If you’re grappling with trauma, PTSD, grief, anxiety, substance use, depression, or navigating the complexities of relationships, you’re in the right place.
Welcome, I’m thrilled you’ve found your way here! I’m an LCSW who thrives on diving into the deep and often messy aspects of life with you. If you’re grappling with trauma, PTSD, grief, anxiety, substance use, depression, or navigating the complexities of relationships, you’re in the right place.
(385) 469-3938 View (385) 469-3938
Photo of Jessica Osman, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica Osman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cottonwood Heights, UT 84121  (Online Only)
It is amazing that you are taking this step! My background, education, and years of professional experience have shown me the impact our difficult life events have on our ability to live a peaceful and meaningful life. Together we will utilize your personal expertise of your experiences combined with my training to reach a place of healing and growth. I operate from an empowerment, client-led, framework to create a therapeutic space where hope and healing feel possible.I have worked with a variety of demographics but have specialized in working with adolescents and adult female clients.
It is amazing that you are taking this step! My background, education, and years of professional experience have shown me the impact our difficult life events have on our ability to live a peaceful and meaningful life. Together we will utilize your personal expertise of your experiences combined with my training to reach a place of healing and growth. I operate from an empowerment, client-led, framework to create a therapeutic space where hope and healing feel possible.I have worked with a variety of demographics but have specialized in working with adolescents and adult female clients.
(385) 213-2600 View (385) 213-2600
Photo of Kaati Tarr, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kaati Tarr
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Cottonwood Heights, UT 84121
My clients are individuals interested in learning ways to make positive changes in their lives. If you're struggling with life transitions, friendships and/or relationships, trying to move through difficult experiences or memories, or feeling lost in your current situation, you are not alone! Schedule a free phone consultation to see if I'm a good fit for you. I also offer Counseling Consultations for a fee. This would be a good option for anyone who needs help navigating mental health services, is having trouble finding good chemistry with a provider, or keeps getting put on waiting lists months out. Email me for details.
My clients are individuals interested in learning ways to make positive changes in their lives. If you're struggling with life transitions, friendships and/or relationships, trying to move through difficult experiences or memories, or feeling lost in your current situation, you are not alone! Schedule a free phone consultation to see if I'm a good fit for you. I also offer Counseling Consultations for a fee. This would be a good option for anyone who needs help navigating mental health services, is having trouble finding good chemistry with a provider, or keeps getting put on waiting lists months out. Email me for details.
(801) 663-7101 View (801) 663-7101
Photo of Chris Finch, LCSW, ASUDC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Chris Finch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ASUDC
Verified Verified
Cottonwood Heights, UT 84121
Anxiety, depression PTSD, ADHD, OCD, and all the other mood disorders can really make life a struggle, and sometimes unbearable. The clients I see need a safe space, someone to trust, and someone who cares. They are seeking support and guidance to overcome their challenges. They are open to exploring their thoughts and feelings, and they are willing to be vulnerable and honest. They need help to make positive changes in their life and relationships. They want to gain insight into themselves and their experiences, and they want to develop new skills and strategies for coping with life’s challenges.
Anxiety, depression PTSD, ADHD, OCD, and all the other mood disorders can really make life a struggle, and sometimes unbearable. The clients I see need a safe space, someone to trust, and someone who cares. They are seeking support and guidance to overcome their challenges. They are open to exploring their thoughts and feelings, and they are willing to be vulnerable and honest. They need help to make positive changes in their life and relationships. They want to gain insight into themselves and their experiences, and they want to develop new skills and strategies for coping with life’s challenges.
(801) 396-8204 View (801) 396-8204
Photo of Morgan Ayers, ACMHC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Morgan Ayers
Pre-Licensed Professional, ACMHC
Verified Verified
Cottonwood Heights, UT 84121
Morgan works with teens (10-18) and adults to manage anxiety, depression, burnout, eating disorders, faith crisis, life transitions, and relationship challenges. She believes in inclusivity and see clients of all religious and ethnic backgrounds and of all sexual orientation. She believes in a holistic approach to mental health and structures her sessions utilizing a blend of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). She believes that therapy goes beyond crisis and can be a safe space to explore the human capacity to feel the whole wheel of emotions.
Morgan works with teens (10-18) and adults to manage anxiety, depression, burnout, eating disorders, faith crisis, life transitions, and relationship challenges. She believes in inclusivity and see clients of all religious and ethnic backgrounds and of all sexual orientation. She believes in a holistic approach to mental health and structures her sessions utilizing a blend of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). She believes that therapy goes beyond crisis and can be a safe space to explore the human capacity to feel the whole wheel of emotions.
(385) 402-8166 View (385) 402-8166
Photo of Julia Harris, PhD, Psychologist
Julia Harris
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cottonwood Heights, UT 84121
I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, and relationship and marital problems. I love working with both couples and individuals. Clients have told me that my personality makes them feel at ease and that they quickly feel benefit from therapy. I am an integrative, doctoral-level licensed clinical psychologist and I enjoy treating a variety of mental health concerns. I have extensive training, and can't wait to help you! If you are new to therapy, changing therapists, unsure how you feel about therapy, or have struggled to connect with a therapist in the past, I think we would be a great fit :)
I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, and relationship and marital problems. I love working with both couples and individuals. Clients have told me that my personality makes them feel at ease and that they quickly feel benefit from therapy. I am an integrative, doctoral-level licensed clinical psychologist and I enjoy treating a variety of mental health concerns. I have extensive training, and can't wait to help you! If you are new to therapy, changing therapists, unsure how you feel about therapy, or have struggled to connect with a therapist in the past, I think we would be a great fit :)
(801) 980-0681 View (801) 980-0681
Photo of Eleanor Asma, CSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Eleanor Asma
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CSW
Verified Verified
Cottonwood Heights, UT 84121
My clients come to therapy to navigate crises, process trauma, gain self-insight, and create action plans for a fulfilling life. Sometimes, they simply need a space to vent—and that’s just as important! Their ultimate goal is to explore their current thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, and to boost confidence in themselves, their relationships, and their life direction. My approach is supportive, adaptable, investigative, and educational, tailored to each individual’s needs. I primarily work with adolescents and young adults.
My clients come to therapy to navigate crises, process trauma, gain self-insight, and create action plans for a fulfilling life. Sometimes, they simply need a space to vent—and that’s just as important! Their ultimate goal is to explore their current thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, and to boost confidence in themselves, their relationships, and their life direction. My approach is supportive, adaptable, investigative, and educational, tailored to each individual’s needs. I primarily work with adolescents and young adults.
(385) 462-2750 View (385) 462-2750
Photo of Jennylyn Hammond, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennylyn Hammond
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cottonwood Heights, UT 84121  (Online Only)
Hello there! I am an LCSW with experience in helping teens and adults to get curious about their experience, develop greater self-compassion, and create a balanced and meaningful life. Does the impact of past trauma keep you from living your best life? Do you sometimes feel lost and unsure of what really matters? Are you are often living life on autopilot or in survival mode? Do you long for deeper relationships with yourself and others? Are you ready to explore your inner world and build upon your unique qualities and strengths?
Hello there! I am an LCSW with experience in helping teens and adults to get curious about their experience, develop greater self-compassion, and create a balanced and meaningful life. Does the impact of past trauma keep you from living your best life? Do you sometimes feel lost and unsure of what really matters? Are you are often living life on autopilot or in survival mode? Do you long for deeper relationships with yourself and others? Are you ready to explore your inner world and build upon your unique qualities and strengths?
(385) 284-7976 View (385) 284-7976
Photo of Katrina H Miller - Safety Signals Relational Health, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Safety Signals Relational Health
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cottonwood Heights, UT 84047
Typical clients include: Families with children who have challenging emotions or behaviors/Couples who who want to get unstuck from painful issues/ Individuals who want to heal from trauma or maltreatment.
Typical clients include: Families with children who have challenging emotions or behaviors/Couples who who want to get unstuck from painful issues/ Individuals who want to heal from trauma or maltreatment.
(801) 762-6815 View (801) 762-6815
Photo of Brandon J Heugly, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brandon J Heugly
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cottonwood Heights, UT 84121  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
My passion and specialty for the last 18 years is working with individuals and families with executive functioning challenges (ADD/ADHD, ASD), attachment development, and adoption related struggles. Individuals and families who are seeking a strong behavioral approach will find practical and effective techniques to create a long lasting healthy lifestyle. I also assist with navigating the IEP/504 plan process. I will meet you and your family with an incredible amount of compassion, love and a healthy dose of humor.
My passion and specialty for the last 18 years is working with individuals and families with executive functioning challenges (ADD/ADHD, ASD), attachment development, and adoption related struggles. Individuals and families who are seeking a strong behavioral approach will find practical and effective techniques to create a long lasting healthy lifestyle. I also assist with navigating the IEP/504 plan process. I will meet you and your family with an incredible amount of compassion, love and a healthy dose of humor.
(801) 980-9789 View (801) 980-9789
Photo of Chrissy McKell, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Chrissy McKell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cottonwood Heights, UT 84047
Are you struggling to get out of bed in the morning? Are you realizing that anxiety and depression impact you more than you'd like to admit? Now might be the time to connect with a therapist who can help. My clients see fast results and have greatly improved their lives. I'll work alongside you to uncover the root causes of your challenges and equip you with tools to overcome them. Imagine a future where you feel capable, resilient, and in control - that future is closer than you think!
Are you struggling to get out of bed in the morning? Are you realizing that anxiety and depression impact you more than you'd like to admit? Now might be the time to connect with a therapist who can help. My clients see fast results and have greatly improved their lives. I'll work alongside you to uncover the root causes of your challenges and equip you with tools to overcome them. Imagine a future where you feel capable, resilient, and in control - that future is closer than you think!
(385) 462-8988 View (385) 462-8988
Photo of Jessica Meekins, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica Meekins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cottonwood Heights, UT 84121
My approach in treatment focuses on a genuine therapeutic relationship with my clients. I'm experienced in treating trauma, codependency, postpartum mental health, faith transitions/crisis, body image, grief/loss, family roles/dynamics, relationships and attachment, ADHD/neurodivergence, Women's issues, and substance/sexual addictions. Based on client needs, I utilize various modalities including EMDR, CBT, ACT, IFS Informed practices, Mindfulness, and Psychodynamic Therapy. I'm open to working with all genders and sexual orientations. I value helping clients find the root cause for their symptoms.
My approach in treatment focuses on a genuine therapeutic relationship with my clients. I'm experienced in treating trauma, codependency, postpartum mental health, faith transitions/crisis, body image, grief/loss, family roles/dynamics, relationships and attachment, ADHD/neurodivergence, Women's issues, and substance/sexual addictions. Based on client needs, I utilize various modalities including EMDR, CBT, ACT, IFS Informed practices, Mindfulness, and Psychodynamic Therapy. I'm open to working with all genders and sexual orientations. I value helping clients find the root cause for their symptoms.
(385) 206-6152 View (385) 206-6152
1

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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Cottonwood Heights, UT

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Cottonwood Heights, UT who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
95% Depression
84% Trauma and PTSD
81% Self Esteem
72% Relationship Issues
71% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% BlueCross and BlueShield
66% SelectHealth
60% Aetna

How Therapists in Cottonwood Heights, UT see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Cottonwood Heights?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.