Therapists in Clarksville, TN

Photo of Justin Mickles, MS, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Justin Mickles
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Clarksville, TN 37043
Hurting from past or present trauma? Struggling with fear of what's going on in the world today? Feel alone, sad, depressed, anxious, or worried about the future? How healthy are your relationships? If you are interested in understanding God's plan and will for your life give me a call. We'll search and find together.
Hurting from past or present trauma? Struggling with fear of what's going on in the world today? Feel alone, sad, depressed, anxious, or worried about the future? How healthy are your relationships? If you are interested in understanding God's plan and will for your life give me a call. We'll search and find together.
(931) 263-1714 View (931) 263-1714
Photo of Jennifer R Castner - Connect Counseling Center, LLC - Clarksville, TN, PhD, LPC, MHSP-S, RPT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Connect Counseling Center, LLC - Clarksville, TN
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, MHSP-S, RPT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Clarksville, TN 37040
Providing counseling for children, adolescents, adults, couples and families. Connect has over 50 therapists including clinical interns, LCSW, LMSW, LPC, LPC-MHSP, MMFT, LMFT, and PhD's. Our staff and specializations are diverse and we're confident we have a wonderful fit for your mental health needs. We look forward to serving you!
Providing counseling for children, adolescents, adults, couples and families. Connect has over 50 therapists including clinical interns, LCSW, LMSW, LPC, LPC-MHSP, MMFT, LMFT, and PhD's. Our staff and specializations are diverse and we're confident we have a wonderful fit for your mental health needs. We look forward to serving you!
(615) 751-8239 View (615) 751-8239
Photo of Deborah Dai'Re, MS, LPC, MHSP, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Deborah Dai'Re
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Clarksville, TN 37040
My passion is helping others navigate through life's difficult times. I am currently seeing clients in the office as well as tele-health. I ensure my clients are comfortable and have a non judgmental, safe environment to process, thoughts, emotions, and struggles. I understand exposing our deepest darkest secrets, fears, and struggles can be difficult. I have had the opportunity to work with individuals from all walks of life and many different mental health issues. I appreciate and respect diversity. Take the first step.
My passion is helping others navigate through life's difficult times. I am currently seeing clients in the office as well as tele-health. I ensure my clients are comfortable and have a non judgmental, safe environment to process, thoughts, emotions, and struggles. I understand exposing our deepest darkest secrets, fears, and struggles can be difficult. I have had the opportunity to work with individuals from all walks of life and many different mental health issues. I appreciate and respect diversity. Take the first step.
(931) 208-5682 View (931) 208-5682
Photo of Daron Dickens, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Daron Dickens
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Clarksville, TN 37040
I believe that God's given us the ability and infinite capacity to overcome almost anything that we face in our lives. Unfortunately, sometimes we get stuck. We get stuck by the things that we're taught or the situations that we've experienced or maybe even trauma. We also get stuck when we find ourselves in unhealthy environments like being isolated or trying to take on every situation alone. Finding ourselves stuck definitely feels helpless, but often it can feel hopeless as well.
I believe that God's given us the ability and infinite capacity to overcome almost anything that we face in our lives. Unfortunately, sometimes we get stuck. We get stuck by the things that we're taught or the situations that we've experienced or maybe even trauma. We also get stuck when we find ourselves in unhealthy environments like being isolated or trying to take on every situation alone. Finding ourselves stuck definitely feels helpless, but often it can feel hopeless as well.
(931) 299-2954 View (931) 299-2954
Photo of Lisa Daniel, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lisa Daniel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Clarksville, TN 37043
Building a trusting relationship and working toward one’s individual goals are the foundation for making progress in the therapeutic environment. My aim is to help in the process of becoming a healthier individual while developing and maintaining enriching relationships.
Building a trusting relationship and working toward one’s individual goals are the foundation for making progress in the therapeutic environment. My aim is to help in the process of becoming a healthier individual while developing and maintaining enriching relationships.
(931) 240-2770 x3 View (931) 240-2770 x3
Photo of Marina Aldana, LPC, MHPS, NCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Marina Aldana
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC, MHPS, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Clarksville, TN 37043
Therapy is a valuable way to explore your personal narrative and gain an understanding of how past experiences of harm affect your present-day life. Although growth can be painful, I am dedicated to imparting empathy, understanding, and genuine positive regard as I come alongside you through the therapeutic process. Our work together can help you to overcome personal and relational struggles, heal past traumas, strengthen your sense of security, foster deeper connections, and incite personal growth.
Therapy is a valuable way to explore your personal narrative and gain an understanding of how past experiences of harm affect your present-day life. Although growth can be painful, I am dedicated to imparting empathy, understanding, and genuine positive regard as I come alongside you through the therapeutic process. Our work together can help you to overcome personal and relational struggles, heal past traumas, strengthen your sense of security, foster deeper connections, and incite personal growth.
(931) 322-4741 View (931) 322-4741
Photo of Valerie Brooks - Couples Intensives, LPC, CSTIP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Valerie Brooks - Couples Intensives
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSTIP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Clarksville, TN 37040
It's easy for couples to get caught up in the whirlwind of daily life, gradually losing touch with the deep emotional bond they once had. The pain of feeling disconnected can be overwhelming, and it's essential to address these issues before they cause irreparable damage to the relationship. I specialize in working with couples who are facing these very challenges. I understand the pain you're going through, and I'm here to offer a safe and supportive environment where both partners can express their feelings, thoughts, and fears without judgment. Getting married? I offer pre-marital counseling 6-12 sessions based on your needs.
It's easy for couples to get caught up in the whirlwind of daily life, gradually losing touch with the deep emotional bond they once had. The pain of feeling disconnected can be overwhelming, and it's essential to address these issues before they cause irreparable damage to the relationship. I specialize in working with couples who are facing these very challenges. I understand the pain you're going through, and I'm here to offer a safe and supportive environment where both partners can express their feelings, thoughts, and fears without judgment. Getting married? I offer pre-marital counseling 6-12 sessions based on your needs.
(931) 740-1055 View (931) 740-1055
Photo of Lori Gilmore, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lori Gilmore
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Clarksville, TN 37042  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed or anxious? Life can become unmanageable and stressful for anybody. Feelings of anxiety and depression can occur from time to time, but if these feelings become ongoing or are affecting your career, relationships or goals, then seeing a therapist is helpful, even life changing. Are you having insomnia, panic attacks, social anxiety or just feeling lost, these are all indications that you deserve some help. We go to a physician when physically ill, but do we take care of our mental health the same way? We are taught to stay strong, but sometimes strong, means finding the courage to ask for help.
Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed or anxious? Life can become unmanageable and stressful for anybody. Feelings of anxiety and depression can occur from time to time, but if these feelings become ongoing or are affecting your career, relationships or goals, then seeing a therapist is helpful, even life changing. Are you having insomnia, panic attacks, social anxiety or just feeling lost, these are all indications that you deserve some help. We go to a physician when physically ill, but do we take care of our mental health the same way? We are taught to stay strong, but sometimes strong, means finding the courage to ask for help.
(931) 283-6806 View (931) 283-6806
Photo of Gracie Shockley, BSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Gracie Shockley
Pre-Licensed Professional, BSW
Verified Verified
Clarksville, TN 37043
Hi! I'm Gracie, and I have a deep passion for what I do. Are you struggling to navigate life's transitions? Feeling exhausted trying to manage the motions of day-to-day living? Do you have a desire to understand your thoughts and feelings better, improve your relationships, and build resilience? Then I am so glad you're here! I offer a safe, nonjudgmental space to explore your experiences, build coping strategies, and offer insight into your patterns of behavior. I aim to help you achieve emotional well-being, self-compassion, and a balanced life.
Hi! I'm Gracie, and I have a deep passion for what I do. Are you struggling to navigate life's transitions? Feeling exhausted trying to manage the motions of day-to-day living? Do you have a desire to understand your thoughts and feelings better, improve your relationships, and build resilience? Then I am so glad you're here! I offer a safe, nonjudgmental space to explore your experiences, build coping strategies, and offer insight into your patterns of behavior. I aim to help you achieve emotional well-being, self-compassion, and a balanced life.
(931) 293-1133 View (931) 293-1133
Photo of Melissa Gilbreath, LMSW, CGP, CWC1, Pre-Licensed Professional
Melissa Gilbreath
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW, CGP, CWC1
Verified Verified
Clarksville, TN 37043
With a belief that everyone encounters moments in their personal journey when a helping hand can make all the difference, I would love to be that helping hand for you. I am dedicated to providing support for those navigating grief, overwhelming life transitions, or if you are simply feeling lost and disconnected.
With a belief that everyone encounters moments in their personal journey when a helping hand can make all the difference, I would love to be that helping hand for you. I am dedicated to providing support for those navigating grief, overwhelming life transitions, or if you are simply feeling lost and disconnected.
(931) 321-6328 View (931) 321-6328
Photo of Marilyn Davis - Dr. Marilyn Davis, Psy.D., LMFT, PsyD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dr. Marilyn Davis, Psy.D., LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Clarksville, TN 37040  (Online Only)
Dr. Marilyn Davis, Psy.D., has a Doctor of Psychology in Marriage and Family Therapy, and a MA in Clinical Psychology with a specialization in Marriage and Family Therapy, both degrees from The Chicago School of Professional Psychology. She is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. Dr. Davis works with individuals (18 years and older), couples, and families. Dr. Davis's private practice is located in Clarksville, Tennessee and offers virtual Telehealth behavioral health visits for anyone who resides within the borders of the state of Tennessee.
Dr. Marilyn Davis, Psy.D., has a Doctor of Psychology in Marriage and Family Therapy, and a MA in Clinical Psychology with a specialization in Marriage and Family Therapy, both degrees from The Chicago School of Professional Psychology. She is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. Dr. Davis works with individuals (18 years and older), couples, and families. Dr. Davis's private practice is located in Clarksville, Tennessee and offers virtual Telehealth behavioral health visits for anyone who resides within the borders of the state of Tennessee.
(615) 283-9730 View (615) 283-9730
Photo of Sheri Ulrick, LCSW, CATP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sheri Ulrick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CATP
Verified Verified
Clarksville, TN 37043
I understand that when you or your child are having a hard time, it affects the entire family and daily life. If you are the parent/guardian of a child who needs a therapist who will listen to your insight as their parent, or if you are a young adult struggling with family, school, work, or feelings of depression, anxiety or stress, you have come to the right place. Perhaps you don't feel like counseling has worked in the past and need a new approach to what you or your child is dealing with. Perhaps you are a looking for a counselor that will incorporate your faith. Whoever you are, you have come to the right place.
I understand that when you or your child are having a hard time, it affects the entire family and daily life. If you are the parent/guardian of a child who needs a therapist who will listen to your insight as their parent, or if you are a young adult struggling with family, school, work, or feelings of depression, anxiety or stress, you have come to the right place. Perhaps you don't feel like counseling has worked in the past and need a new approach to what you or your child is dealing with. Perhaps you are a looking for a counselor that will incorporate your faith. Whoever you are, you have come to the right place.
(615) 488-7735 View (615) 488-7735
Photo of Whitney Gray, MSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Whitney Gray
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Clarksville, TN 37043  (Online Only)
I use elements of Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Solution-Focused Therapy, Person-Centered Therapy, and Behavior Modification to address the needs of my clients. My goal is to assist my clients in their healing process and alleviate stressors in their life that are causing them issues. When my clients come to me, I greet them with openness, respect, and a vision. My vision is for my client to leave our session, better than they entered our session. Maya Angelou said, "If you don’t like something, change it. If you can’t change it, change your attitude". Let me help and support you as you make the changes that are best for you.
I use elements of Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Solution-Focused Therapy, Person-Centered Therapy, and Behavior Modification to address the needs of my clients. My goal is to assist my clients in their healing process and alleviate stressors in their life that are causing them issues. When my clients come to me, I greet them with openness, respect, and a vision. My vision is for my client to leave our session, better than they entered our session. Maya Angelou said, "If you don’t like something, change it. If you can’t change it, change your attitude". Let me help and support you as you make the changes that are best for you.
(931) 208-5857 View (931) 208-5857
Photo of Ana M Carmona, PhD, Psychologist
Ana M Carmona
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Clarksville, TN 37043
I am a Licensed Psychologist, HSP working with individuals 18 years of age and older that are seeking psychological wellness and mental health. Let me help you in your journey of life. Whether everyday life has become challenging, and transitions are throwing off your internal balance. Maybe your relationships need shaping up and/or strengthening. Perhaps all is well, and you just want to explore and grow more in a supportive environment. You may be seeking clarity for educational questions, or about your child's well being and development. All you need to do is take the first step towards A New Beginning!
I am a Licensed Psychologist, HSP working with individuals 18 years of age and older that are seeking psychological wellness and mental health. Let me help you in your journey of life. Whether everyday life has become challenging, and transitions are throwing off your internal balance. Maybe your relationships need shaping up and/or strengthening. Perhaps all is well, and you just want to explore and grow more in a supportive environment. You may be seeking clarity for educational questions, or about your child's well being and development. All you need to do is take the first step towards A New Beginning!
(931) 378-6612 View (931) 378-6612
Photo of April L Davis, MMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
April L Davis
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MMFT
Verified Verified
Clarksville, TN 37043
Are you feeling stuck? Are you struggling with feeling anxious, alone, or finding it hard to feel joy? Do you and your partner struggle with positive communication and solving issues effectively? You’re not alone, and it can feel difficult to see a different life than where you are right now. Therapy can help. In sessions, I work with you to learn new coping skills and help you to find the tools that you need to improve your daily life. Together, we can take a journey to the life that you want to see.
Are you feeling stuck? Are you struggling with feeling anxious, alone, or finding it hard to feel joy? Do you and your partner struggle with positive communication and solving issues effectively? You’re not alone, and it can feel difficult to see a different life than where you are right now. Therapy can help. In sessions, I work with you to learn new coping skills and help you to find the tools that you need to improve your daily life. Together, we can take a journey to the life that you want to see.
(931) 914-0838 View (931) 914-0838
Photo of Megan Hay, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Megan Hay
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Clarksville, TN 37043  (Online Only)
Hello there, my name is Megan. Feel free to grab a chair and let's talk! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 15 years of experience. As a dedicated mental health therapist, I am committed to guiding individuals through the unique challenges that arise when navigating the complexities of both physical health and mental well-being. In this therapeutic space, we embark on a collaborative exploration, fostering a profound understanding of the intricate relationship between mind and body.
Hello there, my name is Megan. Feel free to grab a chair and let's talk! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 15 years of experience. As a dedicated mental health therapist, I am committed to guiding individuals through the unique challenges that arise when navigating the complexities of both physical health and mental well-being. In this therapeutic space, we embark on a collaborative exploration, fostering a profound understanding of the intricate relationship between mind and body.
(931) 535-5229 View (931) 535-5229
Photo of Lauren Cobb - Inspired Counseling Services, PLLC, LCSW, LPC, RPT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Inspired Counseling Services, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Clarksville, TN 37043
Inspired is a dedicated group practice offering mental health counseling for children, individuals, families, and couples. We believe in everyone’s potential to lead a fulfilling life. Our skilled providers use evidence-based treatment approaches to help you achieve your goals and overcome challenges. Let us assist you in finding your inner peace and living your best life. Reach out to us today!
Inspired is a dedicated group practice offering mental health counseling for children, individuals, families, and couples. We believe in everyone’s potential to lead a fulfilling life. Our skilled providers use evidence-based treatment approaches to help you achieve your goals and overcome challenges. Let us assist you in finding your inner peace and living your best life. Reach out to us today!
(931) 343-6256 View (931) 343-6256
Photo of Dawn Jones - Theraplaybook, LPC, LPCC, Counselor
Theraplaybook
Counselor, LPC, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Clarksville, TN 37040
Stop scrolling! This is the sign you are looking for to get involved in therapy. The struggle of life is real! The road to success in this life does not have a manual. It's time to step out of your comfort zone and try something new. Being your best self-starts with taking that first step. For growth and change to occur, you must learn to be comfortable being uncomfortable. Living life on your terms allows you to live a more authentic life because you create the life you desire on your terms.
Stop scrolling! This is the sign you are looking for to get involved in therapy. The struggle of life is real! The road to success in this life does not have a manual. It's time to step out of your comfort zone and try something new. Being your best self-starts with taking that first step. For growth and change to occur, you must learn to be comfortable being uncomfortable. Living life on your terms allows you to live a more authentic life because you create the life you desire on your terms.
(931) 342-3528 View (931) 342-3528
Photo of John DeMarco, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
John DeMarco
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Clarksville, TN 37043
Do you often feel like something is wrong with you? Do you wonder why other people seem to be happy while you can’t be? Are you tormented by excessive worry and overthinking? Does being social and vulnerable even with people you trust terrify you? Life by itself can be hard. Instead of parties and parades, it’s often obstacles, infidelity, fighting, betrayal, moves, funerals, and divorces. But every day, people just like you, are starting therapy and finding many accessible paths to joy, peace of mind, and a grounding that is their birthright. Are you in need of this type of relief?
Do you often feel like something is wrong with you? Do you wonder why other people seem to be happy while you can’t be? Are you tormented by excessive worry and overthinking? Does being social and vulnerable even with people you trust terrify you? Life by itself can be hard. Instead of parties and parades, it’s often obstacles, infidelity, fighting, betrayal, moves, funerals, and divorces. But every day, people just like you, are starting therapy and finding many accessible paths to joy, peace of mind, and a grounding that is their birthright. Are you in need of this type of relief?
(931) 807-2509 View (931) 807-2509
Photo of Candice Floyd, MMFT, Pre-Licensed Professional
Candice Floyd
Pre-Licensed Professional, MMFT
Verified Verified
Clarksville, TN 37043
I have a great passion for the world of therapy and all it has to offer for individuals. Life sometimes brings forth challenges and situations that may make us feel broken and hopeless. I believe that hope is the beginning process of healing. My goal is to create a safe and nurturing environment for all individuals that may feel stuck in their lives and help them move forward through processing. I enjoy being creative in therapy and making the process of therapy self centered. "Where there is Hope there is Healing and where there is Healing there is Strength".
I have a great passion for the world of therapy and all it has to offer for individuals. Life sometimes brings forth challenges and situations that may make us feel broken and hopeless. I believe that hope is the beginning process of healing. My goal is to create a safe and nurturing environment for all individuals that may feel stuck in their lives and help them move forward through processing. I enjoy being creative in therapy and making the process of therapy self centered. "Where there is Hope there is Healing and where there is Healing there is Strength".
(615) 616-7833 x1 View (615) 616-7833 x1
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Clarksville, TN

200+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Clarksville, TN who prioritize treating:

88% Anxiety
84% Depression
76% Coping Skills
72% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
68% Stress
66% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Cigna and Evernorth
82% Aetna
65% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Clarksville, TN see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

87% Female
13% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Clarksville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.