Therapists in Sandy Hook, CT

Photo of Shelley Cooper - Zen Mind & Body, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Zen Mind & Body
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sandy Hook, CT 06482
Hi and welcome to my profile. Are you feeling tired, stressed, irritable, and quick to snap at those you love most? Have you lost interest and/or motivation to do things you once enjoyed? As a clinical psychotherapist with over 20 years of experience in mental and physical wellness, I am here to help you find balance, manage stress, and improve your overall well-being. I believe that you must stop searching outside yourself and turn your attention inward. This inward journey is a process to help you better understand your beliefs, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in order to cultivate a stronger mind and live a more fulfilling life
Hi and welcome to my profile. Are you feeling tired, stressed, irritable, and quick to snap at those you love most? Have you lost interest and/or motivation to do things you once enjoyed? As a clinical psychotherapist with over 20 years of experience in mental and physical wellness, I am here to help you find balance, manage stress, and improve your overall well-being. I believe that you must stop searching outside yourself and turn your attention inward. This inward journey is a process to help you better understand your beliefs, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in order to cultivate a stronger mind and live a more fulfilling life
(203) 423-0170 View (203) 423-0170
Photo of Dr. Laura Lynn Kohley, DSW, LCSW, MBA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Laura Lynn Kohley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW, MBA
Verified Verified
Sandy Hook, CT 06482
Waitlist for new clients
As a parent you are worried about your child's development and how he or she is doing academically and socially. If you are concerned about your own reaction and response to their problem behavior(s) and challenges I understand and I can help. As a licensed social worker, I have vast experience working with individuals and families dealing with stress, depression and anxiety.
As a parent you are worried about your child's development and how he or she is doing academically and socially. If you are concerned about your own reaction and response to their problem behavior(s) and challenges I understand and I can help. As a licensed social worker, I have vast experience working with individuals and families dealing with stress, depression and anxiety.
(203) 769-9439 View (203) 769-9439
Photo of Marissa Yubas, LMFTA, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Marissa Yubas
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFTA
Verified Verified
Sandy Hook, CT 06482
Waitlist for new clients
Nice to meet you! How can I help? My specialties are children, teens, adults, couples, families, separation and divorce, blended families, and substance abuse. I utilize a multi-faceted approach including CBT, Strategic Therapy, Narrative Therapy, positive psychology, emotion regulation skills, and more to bring about meaningful and lasting change
Nice to meet you! How can I help? My specialties are children, teens, adults, couples, families, separation and divorce, blended families, and substance abuse. I utilize a multi-faceted approach including CBT, Strategic Therapy, Narrative Therapy, positive psychology, emotion regulation skills, and more to bring about meaningful and lasting change
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Photo of Kristie Liotta, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kristie Liotta
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sandy Hook, CT 06482
Searching for the right therapist is an important step in an individual's growth and transformation process. Often, my clients initially arrive in my office exhausted from "doing it alone" or "toughing it out". From our very first session, I support my clients and commit to traveling with them on their Life's journey. Together we will gently peel back the layers of anxious struggle, dysfunctional behaviors, and pain. We seek the roots of these problems and focus our treatment on healing what lies beneath them. As healing happens, I mentor my clients to reclaim areas of their life that have been lost.
Searching for the right therapist is an important step in an individual's growth and transformation process. Often, my clients initially arrive in my office exhausted from "doing it alone" or "toughing it out". From our very first session, I support my clients and commit to traveling with them on their Life's journey. Together we will gently peel back the layers of anxious struggle, dysfunctional behaviors, and pain. We seek the roots of these problems and focus our treatment on healing what lies beneath them. As healing happens, I mentor my clients to reclaim areas of their life that have been lost.
(475) 800-8586 View (475) 800-8586
Photo of Cornelius J. Dunn, MFT, Pre-Licensed Professional
Cornelius J. Dunn
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT
Verified Verified
Sandy Hook, CT 06482
I believe you deserve therapy, because at times, life can be really painful. As your therapist, we'll work together to explore what's been hurting you. It's by processing your emotional pain that you can heal, and when you heal, you gain the freedom to choose your path in life. So, let's work together to address your past, present, and future pains, and move toward a reality where you’re in control, not your pain.
I believe you deserve therapy, because at times, life can be really painful. As your therapist, we'll work together to explore what's been hurting you. It's by processing your emotional pain that you can heal, and when you heal, you gain the freedom to choose your path in life. So, let's work together to address your past, present, and future pains, and move toward a reality where you’re in control, not your pain.
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Photo of Catherine E O'Grady Lmsw Ladc, LMSW, CAC, ICADC, LADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Catherine E O'Grady Lmsw Ladc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAC, ICADC, LADC
Verified Verified
Sandy Hook, CT 06482  (Online Only)
Hello, I am Catherine O'Grady. I am sole owner of Haze Recovery, I have over 15 years of professional and lived experience. Have you been feeling down, or overly anxious? Has it been difficult to stop or continue to stop using? Is it all of those things? Perhaps you are having a difficult time, coming home or back to your community. Let me help!
Hello, I am Catherine O'Grady. I am sole owner of Haze Recovery, I have over 15 years of professional and lived experience. Have you been feeling down, or overly anxious? Has it been difficult to stop or continue to stop using? Is it all of those things? Perhaps you are having a difficult time, coming home or back to your community. Let me help!
(475) 445-2156 View (475) 445-2156
Photo of Gillian Verrastro, LCSW, LADC, BC-TMH, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Gillian Verrastro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LADC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Sandy Hook, CT 06482
Not accepting new clients
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Licensed Alcohol & Drug Counselor treating individuals experiencing mental health and substance use problems in Connecticut since 2003.  I am also a board certified telemental health provider.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Licensed Alcohol & Drug Counselor treating individuals experiencing mental health and substance use problems in Connecticut since 2003.  I am also a board certified telemental health provider.
(475) 323-6321 View (475) 323-6321
Photo of Jennifer Penna, LCSW, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Penna
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PLLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sandy Hook, CT 06482
Hi and welcome! I'm so glad you're here and I can't wait to potentially work with you! Let me tell you a little bit more about me. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and I focus on approaching each client individually so that you each receive support tailored to your specific needs that allow you to reach your own goals.  My focus is in working with children, adolescents, young adults and their families. I truly believe that my past experiences of working in community, outpatient, and school settings will allow me to successfully support you through any of life's transitions.
Hi and welcome! I'm so glad you're here and I can't wait to potentially work with you! Let me tell you a little bit more about me. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and I focus on approaching each client individually so that you each receive support tailored to your specific needs that allow you to reach your own goals.  My focus is in working with children, adolescents, young adults and their families. I truly believe that my past experiences of working in community, outpatient, and school settings will allow me to successfully support you through any of life's transitions.
(203) 490-0191 View (203) 490-0191
Photo of Melissa Schleier, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melissa Schleier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sandy Hook, CT 06482  (Online Only)
Life can be overwhelming with transitions, losses and changes. It's not uncommon to struggle with self-esteem, perfectionism, relationships, anxiety and depression. Let's work together and home in on your personal strengths, values, dreams and what wellness looks like for you. We each have the ability to heal and grow if we have a space to process our experiences, increasing self-compassion and inner peace.
Life can be overwhelming with transitions, losses and changes. It's not uncommon to struggle with self-esteem, perfectionism, relationships, anxiety and depression. Let's work together and home in on your personal strengths, values, dreams and what wellness looks like for you. We each have the ability to heal and grow if we have a space to process our experiences, increasing self-compassion and inner peace.
(475) 473-9894 View (475) 473-9894
Photo of Patricia E. Gordon, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Patricia E. Gordon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sandy Hook, CT 06482
Feelings of depression, anxiety, loss or unexpected life circumstances oftentimes have a crushing way of throwing one off balance. At an emotionally vulnerable time, it may seem even more challenging to take care of oneself and to seek help through therapy. In a safe, empathic, compassionate, and non-judgmental environment, I provide sensitive psychotherapy to adults and couples. I believe that by working with people to help them recognize the origin of their emotional distress will allow them to pull on their strengths to overcome these challenges and gain a deeper level of personal insight.
Feelings of depression, anxiety, loss or unexpected life circumstances oftentimes have a crushing way of throwing one off balance. At an emotionally vulnerable time, it may seem even more challenging to take care of oneself and to seek help through therapy. In a safe, empathic, compassionate, and non-judgmental environment, I provide sensitive psychotherapy to adults and couples. I believe that by working with people to help them recognize the origin of their emotional distress will allow them to pull on their strengths to overcome these challenges and gain a deeper level of personal insight.
(203) 347-4252 View (203) 347-4252
Photo of Jennifer E Blair, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer E Blair
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sandy Hook, CT 06482
Sometimes going through life’s challenges we can feel unheard. I am a compassionate listener who will honor your personal journey. I will dedicate myself to helping you find your strengths, learn and heal. I have many years experience in the mental health field helping people meet their goals, achieve more healthy relationships , reduce stress, improve mood and grow their self-esteem. I believe people thrive in a caring and nonjudgmental environment. Working in a variety of settings I have always used a supportive and collaborative style, recognizing that each person is unique and deserves an individualized treatment plan.
Sometimes going through life’s challenges we can feel unheard. I am a compassionate listener who will honor your personal journey. I will dedicate myself to helping you find your strengths, learn and heal. I have many years experience in the mental health field helping people meet their goals, achieve more healthy relationships , reduce stress, improve mood and grow their self-esteem. I believe people thrive in a caring and nonjudgmental environment. Working in a variety of settings I have always used a supportive and collaborative style, recognizing that each person is unique and deserves an individualized treatment plan.
(203) 528-0956 View (203) 528-0956
Photo of Victoria Pekhnik, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Victoria Pekhnik
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Sandy Hook, CT 06482
If you have found your way to this page, it means our vibrations are aligning. Your Higher Self has guided you to find this healing space to receive the support and counsel you need on your human journey as a spiritual being. I am a trauma-informed licensed clinician, with trainings in Internal Family System, EMDR, EFT, Reiki and meditative practices. I believe in importance of attuning to all of the aspects of human being to re-connect, re-parent, bring awareness and fully heal. If you resonate with this eclectic approach, together we will explore ways to let go of your unsupportive feelings, thoughts, patterns, or relationships.
If you have found your way to this page, it means our vibrations are aligning. Your Higher Self has guided you to find this healing space to receive the support and counsel you need on your human journey as a spiritual being. I am a trauma-informed licensed clinician, with trainings in Internal Family System, EMDR, EFT, Reiki and meditative practices. I believe in importance of attuning to all of the aspects of human being to re-connect, re-parent, bring awareness and fully heal. If you resonate with this eclectic approach, together we will explore ways to let go of your unsupportive feelings, thoughts, patterns, or relationships.
(203) 439-4181 View (203) 439-4181
Photo of Laurie Pittman - Adult & Pediatric Counseling Specialists PLLC, LMFT, LCSW, LADC, LPC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Adult & Pediatric Counseling Specialists PLLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LCSW, LADC, LPC
Verified Verified
Sandy Hook, CT 06482
Have a particular life obstacle you’re trying to overcome? Sometimes, seeking help from a certified expert is the best way to put things into perspective. As committed, professional psychotherapists, we implement effective counseling methods to instill self-understanding among patients and encourage them to adopt new attitudes and feelings towards life situations. APCS is a private mental health practice made up of licensed therapists who provide counseling services to adults, children, couples, and families. Morning, evening, and weekend appointments are available and we accept major insurances. Call us to learn more about how we can help you and/or your family.
Have a particular life obstacle you’re trying to overcome? Sometimes, seeking help from a certified expert is the best way to put things into perspective. As committed, professional psychotherapists, we implement effective counseling methods to instill self-understanding among patients and encourage them to adopt new attitudes and feelings towards life situations. APCS is a private mental health practice made up of licensed therapists who provide counseling services to adults, children, couples, and families. Morning, evening, and weekend appointments are available and we accept major insurances. Call us to learn more about how we can help you and/or your family.
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Photo of Jeffrey Schutz, MA, ORD, LMFT, BCA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jeffrey Schutz
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, ORD, LMFT, BCA
Verified Verified
Sandy Hook, CT 06482
Welcome to my profile! I am the Owner and Executive Director of The Neurovation Center, located in Sandy Hook, CT. The Neurovation Center provides counseling to individuals, couples, kids and families, in a warm and welcoming environment. I enjoy helping couples who feel "we've already tried everything and it hasn't worked!" and have been able to bring about hope, healing and change for families struggling to cope with conflict, grief, loss and trauma. I am dedicated to helping people discover the beauty and wonder of long-term marital love and intimacy. I have extensive experience with all dimensions of family relationships.
Welcome to my profile! I am the Owner and Executive Director of The Neurovation Center, located in Sandy Hook, CT. The Neurovation Center provides counseling to individuals, couples, kids and families, in a warm and welcoming environment. I enjoy helping couples who feel "we've already tried everything and it hasn't worked!" and have been able to bring about hope, healing and change for families struggling to cope with conflict, grief, loss and trauma. I am dedicated to helping people discover the beauty and wonder of long-term marital love and intimacy. I have extensive experience with all dimensions of family relationships.
(203) 794-7093 View (203) 794-7093
Photo of Amy N Dunn, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amy N Dunn
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sandy Hook, CT 06482  (Online Only)
The work we do in therapy can be so powerful and impactful. I utilize our therapeutic connection, along with a flexible combination of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Person-Centered Therapy to inform treatment and guide you toward your goals. Whether you struggle with relationships, juggling the many hats you wear, or working through some uncomfortable thoughts, I recognize that every person’s story is so intricately unique, and I aim to support you in making the changes necessary on your path to healing.
The work we do in therapy can be so powerful and impactful. I utilize our therapeutic connection, along with a flexible combination of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Person-Centered Therapy to inform treatment and guide you toward your goals. Whether you struggle with relationships, juggling the many hats you wear, or working through some uncomfortable thoughts, I recognize that every person’s story is so intricately unique, and I aim to support you in making the changes necessary on your path to healing.
(203) 590-9849 View (203) 590-9849
Photo of Elaine Almeida, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Elaine Almeida
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Sandy Hook, CT 06482
Life is a series of transitions that can create anxiety and other emotions or feelings that are challenging to maneuver. I offer support through these transitions working with the mind, body, and spirit. I have a holistic approach I believing in the importance of all aspects of a person for whole health and healing.
Life is a series of transitions that can create anxiety and other emotions or feelings that are challenging to maneuver. I offer support through these transitions working with the mind, body, and spirit. I have a holistic approach I believing in the importance of all aspects of a person for whole health and healing.
(203) 580-6981 View (203) 580-6981
Photo of Rista Luna, MA, MS, LPCA
Rista Luna
LPC Associate, MA, MS, LPCA
Verified Verified
Sandy Hook, CT 06482
I am a therapist with 25+ years of experience in diagnosis and assessment as well as level of care placement and referrals. I practice CBT and Animal Assisted Therapy to help adolescents and adults battling anxiety, depression, trauma or eating disorders. My approach is person centered and trauma informed as I do believe my clients are the ones in charge of their treatment and my role is to empower them to achieve their goals.
I am a therapist with 25+ years of experience in diagnosis and assessment as well as level of care placement and referrals. I practice CBT and Animal Assisted Therapy to help adolescents and adults battling anxiety, depression, trauma or eating disorders. My approach is person centered and trauma informed as I do believe my clients are the ones in charge of their treatment and my role is to empower them to achieve their goals.
(203) 463-2632 View (203) 463-2632
Photo of Wendy Gadwah, LCSW, LADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Wendy Gadwah
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sandy Hook, CT 06482
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselor with over 20 years of therapeutic experience. I specialize in mindfulness practices, treating anxiety, mood disorders, codependency, addiction, trauma, ptsd, LGBTQIA+ issues, and women’s issues. My professional interests include LGBTQIA+ identity development, emotional regulation and helping clients live according to their values.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselor with over 20 years of therapeutic experience. I specialize in mindfulness practices, treating anxiety, mood disorders, codependency, addiction, trauma, ptsd, LGBTQIA+ issues, and women’s issues. My professional interests include LGBTQIA+ identity development, emotional regulation and helping clients live according to their values.
(203) 403-2468 View (203) 403-2468
Photo of Diana Mille, PhD, MA, LMFT, AAMFT, Approve, Marriage & Family Therapist
Diana Mille
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MA, LMFT, AAMFT, Approve
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sandy Hook, CT 06482
Not accepting new clients
As a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and Certified Therapist in EMDR, I specialize in working with individuals, couples and their families who experience psychological and emotional trauma and PTSD. I work with diverse populations experiencing trauma and a wide range of trauma-informed mental health diagnoses (e.g., anxiety, depression and other mood disorders, sexual abuse, domestic abuse, chronic pain and eating disorders) as well as those affected by community disasters. I utilize modalities such as EMDR, Internal Family Systems, structural and strategic therapy and the Metaframeworks perspective.
As a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and Certified Therapist in EMDR, I specialize in working with individuals, couples and their families who experience psychological and emotional trauma and PTSD. I work with diverse populations experiencing trauma and a wide range of trauma-informed mental health diagnoses (e.g., anxiety, depression and other mood disorders, sexual abuse, domestic abuse, chronic pain and eating disorders) as well as those affected by community disasters. I utilize modalities such as EMDR, Internal Family Systems, structural and strategic therapy and the Metaframeworks perspective.
(203) 989-4566 View (203) 989-4566
Photo of Victor Pittman, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Victor Pittman
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sandy Hook, CT 06482
Waitlist for new clients
During the past 20 years I have been committed to both repairing and preventing emotional harm. Specifically, I have worked with many children and teens experiencing self destructive, and/or underperformance behaviors. Finding that many of my clients have dealt with ineffective fathering, I have also dedicated myself to assisting men enhance their roles within their households. It has been amazing to witness the powerful changes in men who better understand their own worth and impact on others.
During the past 20 years I have been committed to both repairing and preventing emotional harm. Specifically, I have worked with many children and teens experiencing self destructive, and/or underperformance behaviors. Finding that many of my clients have dealt with ineffective fathering, I have also dedicated myself to assisting men enhance their roles within their households. It has been amazing to witness the powerful changes in men who better understand their own worth and impact on others.
(203) 350-0866 View (203) 350-0866
1

See more therapy options for Sandy Hook

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Sandy Hook, CT

20+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Sandy Hook, CT who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
85% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
81% Self Esteem
69% Parenting
69% Coping Skills
69% Stress

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Aetna
84% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
74% Optum

How Therapists in Sandy Hook, CT see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

87% Female
13% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Sandy Hook?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.