Therapists in Ridgefield, CT

Photo of Patricia Bragdon, PhD, LCSW, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Patricia Bragdon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Ridgefield, CT 06877
I am a compassionate and dedicated advocate for individuals and families struggling with complex issues. I have a special area of expertise and interest in death and dying, and bereavement. I earned a certificate of completion at Columbia University’s Center for Complicated Grief and I am a certified grief counselor. I have worked in High Schools for 25 years and I am extremely skilled at inter-facing with schools to help teens who have been academically impacted by their social, emotional and behavioral issues.
I am a compassionate and dedicated advocate for individuals and families struggling with complex issues. I have a special area of expertise and interest in death and dying, and bereavement. I earned a certificate of completion at Columbia University’s Center for Complicated Grief and I am a certified grief counselor. I have worked in High Schools for 25 years and I am extremely skilled at inter-facing with schools to help teens who have been academically impacted by their social, emotional and behavioral issues.
(475) 222-1176 View (475) 222-1176
Photo of Katelyn Ross Koning, LPC, Counselor
Katelyn Ross Koning
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Ridgefield, CT 06877  (Online Only)
Do you often intend to act a certain way in a given situation yet actually react very differently? Do you often feel that your reactions often have a "mind of their own?" I work with clients to help slow down reactions, calm emotions and identify patterns in their life. Together, we will develop and practice more adaptive ways of dealing with life's challenges. I integrate a variety of approaches and techniques into my work based on your unique needs. My goal is to help you gain an awareness of the connections between your thoughts emotions, and body sensations.
Do you often intend to act a certain way in a given situation yet actually react very differently? Do you often feel that your reactions often have a "mind of their own?" I work with clients to help slow down reactions, calm emotions and identify patterns in their life. Together, we will develop and practice more adaptive ways of dealing with life's challenges. I integrate a variety of approaches and techniques into my work based on your unique needs. My goal is to help you gain an awareness of the connections between your thoughts emotions, and body sensations.
(860) 735-4815 View (860) 735-4815
Photo of Johanna Wekar, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Johanna Wekar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ridgefield, CT 06877  (Online Only)
Do you struggle with emotions that are difficult to manage? Are you engaging in behaviors that are problematic and interfering with your quality of life? I am intensively trained in Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), a treatment that helps people learn healthy ways of regulating emotions, behaviors and thoughts. I will work with you in learning how to effectively make changes, solve problems and learn to accept yourself so that you may enhance your capacity to experience joy in your life. I also specialize in ACT, another CBT approach that helps people learn new ways of attending to their thoughts and emotions.
Do you struggle with emotions that are difficult to manage? Are you engaging in behaviors that are problematic and interfering with your quality of life? I am intensively trained in Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), a treatment that helps people learn healthy ways of regulating emotions, behaviors and thoughts. I will work with you in learning how to effectively make changes, solve problems and learn to accept yourself so that you may enhance your capacity to experience joy in your life. I also specialize in ACT, another CBT approach that helps people learn new ways of attending to their thoughts and emotions.
(843) 258-4135 View (843) 258-4135
Photo of Alex Boianghu, MEd, LPC, EMDR, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alex Boianghu
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, EMDR
Verified Verified
Ridgefield, CT 06877
In the heart of every problem lies its solution. Alex Boianghu, LPC, EMDR is a gifted therapist who works with individuals and couples. He has more than 25 years of experience of clinical work utilizing an integrative holistic approach with an emphasis healing trauma through integrative somatic therapy, EMDR, and nonduality therapy. He also uses EMDR, a technique that is effective in the treatment of PTSD, flashbacks, nightmares, trauma, abuse & anxiety. Alex knows that healing happens when people integrate their past into the present.
In the heart of every problem lies its solution. Alex Boianghu, LPC, EMDR is a gifted therapist who works with individuals and couples. He has more than 25 years of experience of clinical work utilizing an integrative holistic approach with an emphasis healing trauma through integrative somatic therapy, EMDR, and nonduality therapy. He also uses EMDR, a technique that is effective in the treatment of PTSD, flashbacks, nightmares, trauma, abuse & anxiety. Alex knows that healing happens when people integrate their past into the present.
(475) 252-9020 View (475) 252-9020
Photo of Elizabeth D Jorgensen - Insight Counseling, LLC, CADC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Insight Counseling, LLC
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, CADC
Verified Verified
Ridgefield, CT 06877
The Insight Counseling Mission is to provide highly effective assessment and counseling services to clients in a warm and compassionate environment. We seek to make the entire process of seeking help, open and helpful. We offer the correct environment, education and encouragement for lasting positive changes to begin.
The Insight Counseling Mission is to provide highly effective assessment and counseling services to clients in a warm and compassionate environment. We seek to make the entire process of seeking help, open and helpful. We offer the correct environment, education and encouragement for lasting positive changes to begin.
(475) 231-4402 View (475) 231-4402
Photo of Lauren Logozio, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lauren Logozio
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ridgefield, CT 06877
I would like to first acknowledge the strength and courage it takes to link with therapy. I truly enjoy the opportunity to meet new individuals and help them along their journey. I view being a therapist is an honor and a privilege, as it allows me to help others achieve their goals. It really is about finding the “right fit”, in both comfort, as well as areas of expertise. My focus is to help individuals who are struggling with anxiety, depression, life stressors, relationship struggles, as well as difficult transitions in life.
I would like to first acknowledge the strength and courage it takes to link with therapy. I truly enjoy the opportunity to meet new individuals and help them along their journey. I view being a therapist is an honor and a privilege, as it allows me to help others achieve their goals. It really is about finding the “right fit”, in both comfort, as well as areas of expertise. My focus is to help individuals who are struggling with anxiety, depression, life stressors, relationship struggles, as well as difficult transitions in life.
(203) 694-0628 View (203) 694-0628
Photo of Debra Morton, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Debra Morton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ridgefield, CT 06877
Do you struggle with overthinking, sadness, self-doubt, guilt, or shame? Perhaps you're seeking guidance through life's transitions, looking to improve personal relationships, or striving to break free from unproductive behaviors. Whatever it may be, we can collaborate to meet your needs. I am committed to empowering you with healthier ways of thinking and coping, while fostering a compassionate environment that focuses on your strengths and collaborative problem-solving.
Do you struggle with overthinking, sadness, self-doubt, guilt, or shame? Perhaps you're seeking guidance through life's transitions, looking to improve personal relationships, or striving to break free from unproductive behaviors. Whatever it may be, we can collaborate to meet your needs. I am committed to empowering you with healthier ways of thinking and coping, while fostering a compassionate environment that focuses on your strengths and collaborative problem-solving.
(203) 896-8888 View (203) 896-8888
Photo of Barbara Keefe, PhD, Psychologist
Barbara Keefe
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Ridgefield, CT 06877
Not accepting new clients
Welcome. I believe the essence of a healing psychotherapeutic process is feeling understood in an environment of emotional safety and mutual trust. My approach as a clinical psychologist provides you with compassionate, intelligent psychotherapy which is sensitive and personal to your needs. We work together, seeking the ways which we find most beneficial. At times, this may be an exploration and understanding of your emotions and life experiences, at other moments, this could be a focus on specific problems and possible solutions. My style is empathic, engaged and non-judgemental. Feel free to call me at 203-438-0426.
Welcome. I believe the essence of a healing psychotherapeutic process is feeling understood in an environment of emotional safety and mutual trust. My approach as a clinical psychologist provides you with compassionate, intelligent psychotherapy which is sensitive and personal to your needs. We work together, seeking the ways which we find most beneficial. At times, this may be an exploration and understanding of your emotions and life experiences, at other moments, this could be a focus on specific problems and possible solutions. My style is empathic, engaged and non-judgemental. Feel free to call me at 203-438-0426.
(203) 418-7874 View (203) 418-7874
Photo of Megan Rajbanshi, MA, MS, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Megan Rajbanshi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MS, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ridgefield, CT 06877
Through active engagement and collaboration, I partner with clients to facilitate opening to the possibilities of self-exploration and change.
Through active engagement and collaboration, I partner with clients to facilitate opening to the possibilities of self-exploration and change.
(475) 242-8471 View (475) 242-8471
Photo of Bonnie Luft - Bonnie Luft - Couples, Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, LPC, LMHC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Bonnie Luft - Couples, Anxiety, Depression, ADHD
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ridgefield, CT 06877
Whether you're navigating anxiety, relationship issues, or simply seeking personal growth, my goal is to provide a gentle and supportive space for you. My clinical approach is rooted in empathy, collaboration, and evidence-based practices. In our sessions, expect a safe space for open exploration and practical strategies. Whether you're dealing with relationship challenges, emotional pain, life transitions, or seeking self-discovery, my goal is to support you on your path to healing. Taking the first step is a powerful act of self-care. I look forward to connecting with you and exploring how we can navigate this journey together.
Whether you're navigating anxiety, relationship issues, or simply seeking personal growth, my goal is to provide a gentle and supportive space for you. My clinical approach is rooted in empathy, collaboration, and evidence-based practices. In our sessions, expect a safe space for open exploration and practical strategies. Whether you're dealing with relationship challenges, emotional pain, life transitions, or seeking self-discovery, my goal is to support you on your path to healing. Taking the first step is a powerful act of self-care. I look forward to connecting with you and exploring how we can navigate this journey together.
(475) 224-2051 View (475) 224-2051
Photo of Patrick Mcauliffe, MEd, PhD, Psychologist
Patrick Mcauliffe
Psychologist, MEd, PhD
Verified Verified
Ridgefield, CT 06877
I am a Columbia University trained licensed psychologist specializing in treating school age children and young adults. I am skilled in treating a wide range of difficulties that children may have including: anxiety, depression, stress induced difficulties, problems with school and social adjustment as well as family based difficulties. I have also treated a number of college aged adults who struggled in their college experience. Part of my treatment approach is to identify individual strengths and capacities (rather than just vulnerabilities) in order to maximize an individual's ability to cope with challenging circumstances and to strengthen and grow
I am a Columbia University trained licensed psychologist specializing in treating school age children and young adults. I am skilled in treating a wide range of difficulties that children may have including: anxiety, depression, stress induced difficulties, problems with school and social adjustment as well as family based difficulties. I have also treated a number of college aged adults who struggled in their college experience. Part of my treatment approach is to identify individual strengths and capacities (rather than just vulnerabilities) in order to maximize an individual's ability to cope with challenging circumstances and to strengthen and grow
(203) 403-2496 View (203) 403-2496
Photo of Isabela Rodrigues, LPC, Counselor
Isabela Rodrigues
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ridgefield, CT 06877
I specialize in children and adolescents using an integrative approach to counseling. I believe therapy should be a safe and nurturing environment, where individuals are able receive the mental health services they need whilst building a strong therapeutic relationship. By teaching my clients the necessary coping skills and social skills to address life stressors and challenges, they are left empowered and hope is restored. Children are resilient, and my purpose is unlocking their full potential to help better address their needs.
I specialize in children and adolescents using an integrative approach to counseling. I believe therapy should be a safe and nurturing environment, where individuals are able receive the mental health services they need whilst building a strong therapeutic relationship. By teaching my clients the necessary coping skills and social skills to address life stressors and challenges, they are left empowered and hope is restored. Children are resilient, and my purpose is unlocking their full potential to help better address their needs.
(475) 271-2702 View (475) 271-2702
Photo of Lauren Hughes, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lauren Hughes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ridgefield, CT 06877
I bring compassion and patience and many years of experience to my practice. I am primarily an addiction specialist who, for over 30 years, has worked successfully with individuals, couples and families affected by the disease of addiction. My style is open and direct. I believe that to be effective the therapeutic relationship must be a partnership between the client and the therapist that is solution focused.
I bring compassion and patience and many years of experience to my practice. I am primarily an addiction specialist who, for over 30 years, has worked successfully with individuals, couples and families affected by the disease of addiction. My style is open and direct. I believe that to be effective the therapeutic relationship must be a partnership between the client and the therapist that is solution focused.
(203) 533-4640 View (203) 533-4640
Photo of Denise Santangelo, JD, MS, LPC, Counselor
Denise Santangelo
Counselor, JD, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ridgefield, CT 06877
Spire Therapy LLC Receives 2022 Best of Ridgefield Award! I am so happy you decided to visit my profile. I want to take a moment to acknowledge that since you're here and reading this, you've already made the first & most important step towards embarking on your journey to becoming the best version of yourself. I'm humbled by the opportunity to embark on this journey with you. I offer a stable & compassionate helping hand along the way. My approach is simple; whether I'm your individual, couple, or family therapist, I offer a positive experience so we can figure out together how to improve both your life and relationships.
Spire Therapy LLC Receives 2022 Best of Ridgefield Award! I am so happy you decided to visit my profile. I want to take a moment to acknowledge that since you're here and reading this, you've already made the first & most important step towards embarking on your journey to becoming the best version of yourself. I'm humbled by the opportunity to embark on this journey with you. I offer a stable & compassionate helping hand along the way. My approach is simple; whether I'm your individual, couple, or family therapist, I offer a positive experience so we can figure out together how to improve both your life and relationships.
(959) 777-5325 View (959) 777-5325
Photo of Joanna Forrest, MS, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Joanna Forrest
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ridgefield, CT 06877
Welcome. As a licensed professional counselor for over 20 years, I encourage you to step into a new perspective of your life. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, stress, or relationship issues you can overcome them. You have the power within you to change thoughts, patterns, and behaviors that are no longer serving you. The only thing I suggest is that you come to therapy with an open mind. Together we can work on things that are challenging you and look at those challenges from different perspectives to help you feel good about yourself and your life.
Welcome. As a licensed professional counselor for over 20 years, I encourage you to step into a new perspective of your life. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, stress, or relationship issues you can overcome them. You have the power within you to change thoughts, patterns, and behaviors that are no longer serving you. The only thing I suggest is that you come to therapy with an open mind. Together we can work on things that are challenging you and look at those challenges from different perspectives to help you feel good about yourself and your life.
(203) 951-6474 View (203) 951-6474
Photo of Yamira Manrique-Rutgers - Yamira Rutgers, LPC, LMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Yamira Rutgers
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Ridgefield, CT 06877  (Online Only)
Hola! If you are looking for a psychotherapist who is empathetic, open-minded, occasionally funny, and most importantly someone who will push you take the driver's seat in your own treatment, then I'm the therapist for you. I’m here to help you to take back ownership of your own life when your symptoms have made you feel powerless.
Hola! If you are looking for a psychotherapist who is empathetic, open-minded, occasionally funny, and most importantly someone who will push you take the driver's seat in your own treatment, then I'm the therapist for you. I’m here to help you to take back ownership of your own life when your symptoms have made you feel powerless.
(475) 251-4499 View (475) 251-4499
Photo of Paolo Morena - Paolo Morena, LLC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Paolo Morena, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Ridgefield, CT 06877
As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I have experience working with diverse populations, consisting of different economic, cultural, ethnic, spiritual, racial, sexual and gender identities, as well as individuals with chronic and severe mental illness. In my practice, I utilize an eclectic therapeutic approach deriving from several theoretical models. I integrate evidence based methods and techniques to offer a highly personalized approach tailored to individual needs. I draw upon various aspects of Psychodynamic, Couples and Family Systems, Client Centered, and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies. My approach to couples therapy combines elements of many schools of thought as well, depending upon the needs of the couple.
As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I have experience working with diverse populations, consisting of different economic, cultural, ethnic, spiritual, racial, sexual and gender identities, as well as individuals with chronic and severe mental illness. In my practice, I utilize an eclectic therapeutic approach deriving from several theoretical models. I integrate evidence based methods and techniques to offer a highly personalized approach tailored to individual needs. I draw upon various aspects of Psychodynamic, Couples and Family Systems, Client Centered, and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies. My approach to couples therapy combines elements of many schools of thought as well, depending upon the needs of the couple.
(203) 648-9414 View (203) 648-9414
Photo of Samuel Parton, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Samuel Parton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Ridgefield, CT 06877
Working in schools and foster care settings for years, Sam is an expert in child and adolescent therapy. He utilizes two of the leading therapies, Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). With CBT, Sam helps clients change unhelpful thought processes and behavioral patterns and aids clients in bravely facing their fears. While with DBT, he helps clients learn better emotion regulation, distress tolerance, and interpersonal skills. He is passionate about building connections and assists clients in finding strengths and skills within themselves to work through any struggles they might be experiencing.
Working in schools and foster care settings for years, Sam is an expert in child and adolescent therapy. He utilizes two of the leading therapies, Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). With CBT, Sam helps clients change unhelpful thought processes and behavioral patterns and aids clients in bravely facing their fears. While with DBT, he helps clients learn better emotion regulation, distress tolerance, and interpersonal skills. He is passionate about building connections and assists clients in finding strengths and skills within themselves to work through any struggles they might be experiencing.
View
Photo of Rob Egginton, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rob Egginton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ridgefield, CT 06877
I am a psychotherapist licensed in New York and Connecticut. I work with adolescents struggling with the social and emotional toll brought on or amplified by the pandemic, adults, couples and families struggling with anxiety and depression, relationship issues, workplace problems or simply looking for growth and change. I have seven years of experience providing psychotherapy, and have worked with individuals, couples and families dealing with anxiety, depression, substance use disorders, trauma, and physical/verbal/emotional abuse.
I am a psychotherapist licensed in New York and Connecticut. I work with adolescents struggling with the social and emotional toll brought on or amplified by the pandemic, adults, couples and families struggling with anxiety and depression, relationship issues, workplace problems or simply looking for growth and change. I have seven years of experience providing psychotherapy, and have worked with individuals, couples and families dealing with anxiety, depression, substance use disorders, trauma, and physical/verbal/emotional abuse.
(475) 219-6734 View (475) 219-6734
Photo of Gillian Tanz, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Gillian Tanz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ridgefield, CT 06877
I believe in and am continually inspired by the resilience of human beings. In working with clients, I strive to truly listen, to help people come to understand themselves better and to accept things as they are while setting and achieving reasonable goals. I utilize a variety of therapeutic interventions and techniques depending on the needs and personality of each client. Whether you are going through a difficult life transition, coping with anxiety or depression, or struggling in a relationship, let's work it out together so you can find health and balance in life.
I believe in and am continually inspired by the resilience of human beings. In working with clients, I strive to truly listen, to help people come to understand themselves better and to accept things as they are while setting and achieving reasonable goals. I utilize a variety of therapeutic interventions and techniques depending on the needs and personality of each client. Whether you are going through a difficult life transition, coping with anxiety or depression, or struggling in a relationship, let's work it out together so you can find health and balance in life.
(475) 219-6861 View (475) 219-6861
1
...

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Ridgefield, CT

200+

Average cost per session

$187

Therapists in Ridgefield, CT who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
66% Trauma and PTSD
62% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

17 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

69% Aetna
63% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
57% Elevance

How Therapists in Ridgefield, CT see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
19% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Ridgefield?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.