Psychodynamic Therapists in Avon, CT

Photo of Hsiao-Ching Chu, PsyD, A-CBT, DBT-LBC, Psychologist
Hsiao-Ching Chu
Psychologist, PsyD, A-CBT, DBT-LBC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Avon, CT 06001
Certified PSYPACT psychologist. Dr. Chu is a bilingual licensed clinical psychologist. As a Board Certified DBT (DBT-Linehan Board of Certification) and Certified CBT therapist (Academy of Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies), she teaches her clients tangible tools to make healthy choices by approaching life challenges flexibly and mindfully. Her background in Psychodynamic and Mindfulness-Based psychotherapy led her to fluidly utilize different therapeutic approaches that are most helpful to individual needs.
Certified PSYPACT psychologist. Dr. Chu is a bilingual licensed clinical psychologist. As a Board Certified DBT (DBT-Linehan Board of Certification) and Certified CBT therapist (Academy of Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies), she teaches her clients tangible tools to make healthy choices by approaching life challenges flexibly and mindfully. Her background in Psychodynamic and Mindfulness-Based psychotherapy led her to fluidly utilize different therapeutic approaches that are most helpful to individual needs.
(860) 799-4846 View (860) 799-4846
Photo of Karen Zwinakis, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Karen Zwinakis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Avon, CT 06001  (Online Only)
I combine psychodynamic, solution focused, cognitive behavioral (CBT), and mindfulness based therapies, tailoring my approach to each client’s unique needs and issues.
Many people come into therapy because they are suffering in some way and want to feel better. This suffering can take many forms--low self-esteem, difficulty with relationships, illness, depression, excessive worry or anxiety, coping with loss, family problems, alcohol abuse, divorce, and other important issues. I will work with you to help alleviate suffering by identifying thinking patterns or behaviors that might be involved in preventing you from moving forward and/or by assisting you in creating coping skills to deal with challenging situations.
I combine psychodynamic, solution focused, cognitive behavioral (CBT), and mindfulness based therapies, tailoring my approach to each client’s unique needs and issues.
Many people come into therapy because they are suffering in some way and want to feel better. This suffering can take many forms--low self-esteem, difficulty with relationships, illness, depression, excessive worry or anxiety, coping with loss, family problems, alcohol abuse, divorce, and other important issues. I will work with you to help alleviate suffering by identifying thinking patterns or behaviors that might be involved in preventing you from moving forward and/or by assisting you in creating coping skills to deal with challenging situations.
(860) 348-8057 View (860) 348-8057
Photo of Margaret M Rudin, PhD, APRN, PMHCNS, Psychologist
Margaret M Rudin
Psychologist, PhD, APRN, PMHCNS
Verified Verified
Avon, CT 06001
I use a cognitive, psychodynamic, supportive and empathic approach that addresses where you are now & how to achieve your goals.
Are you a teen or parent looking for someone who can help you or your child feel better about themselves at school or home? As a clinical psychologist and child and adolescent Psychiatric Mental Health Clinical Nurse Specialist (PMHCNS) with prescription privileges (for those up to 17 years of age), I specialize in treating children and adolescents. Medication may be indicated for depression, anxiety, ADHD, symptoms from autism. In a holistic approach, I interface with school, therapist, PCP and naturopath and use the lowest effective dose of medication, avoid multiple medications and help explore potential learning disabilities.
I use a cognitive, psychodynamic, supportive and empathic approach that addresses where you are now & how to achieve your goals.
Are you a teen or parent looking for someone who can help you or your child feel better about themselves at school or home? As a clinical psychologist and child and adolescent Psychiatric Mental Health Clinical Nurse Specialist (PMHCNS) with prescription privileges (for those up to 17 years of age), I specialize in treating children and adolescents. Medication may be indicated for depression, anxiety, ADHD, symptoms from autism. In a holistic approach, I interface with school, therapist, PCP and naturopath and use the lowest effective dose of medication, avoid multiple medications and help explore potential learning disabilities.
(860) 854-4578 View (860) 854-4578
Photo of Carroll Foley, LCSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carroll Foley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Avon, CT 06001
No two people are the same, and so I work creatively using trauma-informed therapeutic approaches from psychodynamic, attachment, mindfulness, IFS, EMDR, and cognitive-behavioral therapies uniquely tailored to you.
I specialize in the really hard stuff life throws our way. I work with adults, college students, and teens affected by grief and loss, complex trauma (abuse and neglect) and PTSD, serious and chronic health conditions (like cancer, ALS, MS, MD), disability, and other big life changes and challenges resulting in depression and anxiety. I believe that our inability to control what happens to us is not something to be overcome. Instead, it is the reality of life that we all live within. This is where the real work of being a person begins. And this is where good, meaningful, compassionate therapy comes in. I'm glad you're here.
No two people are the same, and so I work creatively using trauma-informed therapeutic approaches from psychodynamic, attachment, mindfulness, IFS, EMDR, and cognitive-behavioral therapies uniquely tailored to you.
I specialize in the really hard stuff life throws our way. I work with adults, college students, and teens affected by grief and loss, complex trauma (abuse and neglect) and PTSD, serious and chronic health conditions (like cancer, ALS, MS, MD), disability, and other big life changes and challenges resulting in depression and anxiety. I believe that our inability to control what happens to us is not something to be overcome. Instead, it is the reality of life that we all live within. This is where the real work of being a person begins. And this is where good, meaningful, compassionate therapy comes in. I'm glad you're here.
(860) 397-6291 View (860) 397-6291
Photo of Michael Weaver, PhD, Psychologist
Michael Weaver
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Avon, CT 06001
I have been practicing psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral, and couples therapy for over thirty years. I believe that all of us are attempting to better understand our emotions/actions in order to develop a stronger sense of self and to achieve more satisfying personal relationships and careers. While I have completed five years of postdoctoral training geared toward working with highly motivated, insight oriented patients, I have worked in many different communities with diverse populations and am quite comfortable with assisting men, women and children from all walks of life in achieving their personal goals for growth.
I have been practicing psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral, and couples therapy for over thirty years. I believe that all of us are attempting to better understand our emotions/actions in order to develop a stronger sense of self and to achieve more satisfying personal relationships and careers. While I have completed five years of postdoctoral training geared toward working with highly motivated, insight oriented patients, I have worked in many different communities with diverse populations and am quite comfortable with assisting men, women and children from all walks of life in achieving their personal goals for growth.
(860) 269-6535 View (860) 269-6535
Photo of Kathleen Cairns, PsyD, Psychologist
Kathleen Cairns
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Avon, CT 06001
Kathleen combines psychodynamic and CognitiveBehavioralTherapy described in her book, "The Psychotherapy Workbook.
Kathleen Cairns, Psy.D. is a licensed clinical psychologist, hypnotherapist, and author of "The Psychotherapy Workbook","The Bald & The Beautiful: Surviving Breast Cancer, self-hypnosis audio tape "Breathe... As If Your Life Depended On It.," and lithographic greeting cards "Kathleen's Condolences." Her weekly column LIFE GOES ON can be read in her website. She is also frequently interviewed for the internet, magazines, and books regarding today’s social issues. Kathleen works with anxiety, depression,bipolar, addictions, sexual abuse, relationship issues, stress, grief, death, adolescents, and couples.
Kathleen combines psychodynamic and CognitiveBehavioralTherapy described in her book, "The Psychotherapy Workbook.
Kathleen Cairns, Psy.D. is a licensed clinical psychologist, hypnotherapist, and author of "The Psychotherapy Workbook","The Bald & The Beautiful: Surviving Breast Cancer, self-hypnosis audio tape "Breathe... As If Your Life Depended On It.," and lithographic greeting cards "Kathleen's Condolences." Her weekly column LIFE GOES ON can be read in her website. She is also frequently interviewed for the internet, magazines, and books regarding today’s social issues. Kathleen works with anxiety, depression,bipolar, addictions, sexual abuse, relationship issues, stress, grief, death, adolescents, and couples.
(860) 236-5555 View (860) 236-5555
Photo of David Durbas, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
David Durbas
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Avon, CT 06001
I admire the courage and determination of those who seek help when life becomes challenging. I work with client strengths and motivations to affect positive change, moving forward to a fulfilling and rewarding future. I have helped individuals, couples, and families through the spectrum of life's difficulties, including anxiety, depression, relationship issues, anger management, substance abuse, low self esteem, and family dysfunction. My approach is eclectic, having been trained in humanistic, psychodynamic, relational, cognitive behavioral, family systems, and brief solution focused therapy and techniques. Our work together will result in longterm change and I look forward to guiding you along the way. ~ ~
I admire the courage and determination of those who seek help when life becomes challenging. I work with client strengths and motivations to affect positive change, moving forward to a fulfilling and rewarding future. I have helped individuals, couples, and families through the spectrum of life's difficulties, including anxiety, depression, relationship issues, anger management, substance abuse, low self esteem, and family dysfunction. My approach is eclectic, having been trained in humanistic, psychodynamic, relational, cognitive behavioral, family systems, and brief solution focused therapy and techniques. Our work together will result in longterm change and I look forward to guiding you along the way. ~ ~
(860) 969-2132 View (860) 969-2132
Photo of Teressa U Cohen, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Teressa U Cohen
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Avon, CT 06001
My work is a dynamic blend of all that has profoundly influenced me. My education is in the science of Family Systems and I have 30 years of personal practice and study in Buddhist psychology. My marriage and my relationship with my two young adult children has offered countless teachings and insights into human nature. I am committed to the work of conscious partnerships, mindful parenting, and healing from trauma to live free of anxiety and depression. My work is psychodynamic: integrating psychoanalyic and attachment theories, IFS, contemplative inquiry, meditative practices and relational awareness for healing and happiness.
My work is a dynamic blend of all that has profoundly influenced me. My education is in the science of Family Systems and I have 30 years of personal practice and study in Buddhist psychology. My marriage and my relationship with my two young adult children has offered countless teachings and insights into human nature. I am committed to the work of conscious partnerships, mindful parenting, and healing from trauma to live free of anxiety and depression. My work is psychodynamic: integrating psychoanalyic and attachment theories, IFS, contemplative inquiry, meditative practices and relational awareness for healing and happiness.
(959) 666-6947 View (959) 666-6947
Photo of Michael McCormick, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michael McCormick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Avon, CT 06001
My training includes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Psychodynamic Therapy, ACT, and Mindfulness based Stress Reduction.
Imagine having the things you want in your life, and less of what you don't. I help clients identify and achieve their goals by creating an open and trusting environment where they can share what is bothering them. My ability to put people at ease through empathy and humor helps us work together to find solutions.
My training includes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Psychodynamic Therapy, ACT, and Mindfulness based Stress Reduction.
Imagine having the things you want in your life, and less of what you don't. I help clients identify and achieve their goals by creating an open and trusting environment where they can share what is bothering them. My ability to put people at ease through empathy and humor helps us work together to find solutions.
(860) 956-5294 View (860) 956-5294
Photo of Serina Kissko, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Serina Kissko
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Avon, CT 06001
More than ever, our society places high demands and expectations which can be overwhelming to our emotional mental health. Utilizing psychodynamic theories, cognitive behavioral and mindfulness techniques, I seek to help children, adolescents, adults and families navigate these pressures. I have had the pleasure of providing services as a therapist at Connecticut Children's Medical Center, in private practice, as well as other outpatient and inpatient settings.
More than ever, our society places high demands and expectations which can be overwhelming to our emotional mental health. Utilizing psychodynamic theories, cognitive behavioral and mindfulness techniques, I seek to help children, adolescents, adults and families navigate these pressures. I have had the pleasure of providing services as a therapist at Connecticut Children's Medical Center, in private practice, as well as other outpatient and inpatient settings.
(860) 406-5531 View (860) 406-5531
Photo of Amy Hunter, EdD, LPC, LMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amy Hunter
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Avon, CT 06001
Also intensively trained in DBT-PE, and received intensive psychodynamic psychotherapy training via a two year program through the Western New England Psychoanalytic Society.
Offering DBT treatment both in person and virtually in Ct. and Mass. My specialization in treating developmental trauma for the past 27 years highlights my dedication to addressing the unique needs of individuals who have experienced early life adversity. This area of expertise is crucial to helping clients overcome the lasting effects of such experiences through the use of DBT. DBT treatment includes diary card mechanics, and phone coaching, I also offer DBT-PE, family therapy, psychotherapy, and supervision for LPC’s and LMHC’s.
Also intensively trained in DBT-PE, and received intensive psychodynamic psychotherapy training via a two year program through the Western New England Psychoanalytic Society.
Offering DBT treatment both in person and virtually in Ct. and Mass. My specialization in treating developmental trauma for the past 27 years highlights my dedication to addressing the unique needs of individuals who have experienced early life adversity. This area of expertise is crucial to helping clients overcome the lasting effects of such experiences through the use of DBT. DBT treatment includes diary card mechanics, and phone coaching, I also offer DBT-PE, family therapy, psychotherapy, and supervision for LPC’s and LMHC’s.
(860) 407-6022 View (860) 407-6022
Photo of Jeanne C. Folks, DMin, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jeanne C. Folks
Licensed Professional Counselor, DMin, LPC
Verified Verified
Avon, CT 06001  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
As a specialist in the treatment of psychological trauma, anxiety and depression, I know you need relief. With more than 40 years of clinical experience, my clients tell me they most appreciate my patience, insight, skill and good humor. I can help you find the person you were truly meant to be. Let go of old hurts and limiting beliefs. Heal and deepen your relationships and live a life filled with a clear and inspired sense of meaning and purpose. I have a limited number of reduced fee appointments available, allocated based on availability and significant need.
As a specialist in the treatment of psychological trauma, anxiety and depression, I know you need relief. With more than 40 years of clinical experience, my clients tell me they most appreciate my patience, insight, skill and good humor. I can help you find the person you were truly meant to be. Let go of old hurts and limiting beliefs. Heal and deepen your relationships and live a life filled with a clear and inspired sense of meaning and purpose. I have a limited number of reduced fee appointments available, allocated based on availability and significant need.
(860) 578-2220 View (860) 578-2220
Photo of Shannon Marone | Holistic Art Therapist + Herbalist, MAAT, LPC, ATR, Licensed Professional Counselor
Shannon Marone | Holistic Art Therapist + Herbalist
Licensed Professional Counselor, MAAT, LPC, ATR
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Avon, CT 06001
I enjoy working with women who are looking to find their life work and soul's calling. Who desire a stronger connection to the earth and their ancestors and have a desire to slow down. I often work with women who carry a great deal of stress in their bodies from past trauma - showing up as autoimmune and hormonal issues. We will work together to find the root of the symptoms arising to allow for healing. My focus is on helping you find meaning in your life while fostering a sense of purpose. We will work together to build your own personal narrative through the use of art, nature, writing and meditation.
I enjoy working with women who are looking to find their life work and soul's calling. Who desire a stronger connection to the earth and their ancestors and have a desire to slow down. I often work with women who carry a great deal of stress in their bodies from past trauma - showing up as autoimmune and hormonal issues. We will work together to find the root of the symptoms arising to allow for healing. My focus is on helping you find meaning in your life while fostering a sense of purpose. We will work together to build your own personal narrative through the use of art, nature, writing and meditation.
(860) 498-4525 View (860) 498-4525
Photo of Asmahan Liebowitz - Asmahan Liebowitz, LCSW, LLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Asmahan Liebowitz, LCSW, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Avon, CT 06001
Waitlist for new clients
I am happy to be serving the Farmington Valley, and neighboring communities with my private clinical practice located in Avon, CT. I have twenty-two years of experience in the field of child welfare with an extensive background in attachment, trauma, foster care and adoption. Throughout my career, I have had the opportunity to practice in various settings, ranging from residential treatment facilities, in-home to outpatient agencies. I have experience treating children, adolescents, adults and families seeking mental health treatment for emotional and behavioral issues.
I am happy to be serving the Farmington Valley, and neighboring communities with my private clinical practice located in Avon, CT. I have twenty-two years of experience in the field of child welfare with an extensive background in attachment, trauma, foster care and adoption. Throughout my career, I have had the opportunity to practice in various settings, ranging from residential treatment facilities, in-home to outpatient agencies. I have experience treating children, adolescents, adults and families seeking mental health treatment for emotional and behavioral issues.
(860) 717-3173 View (860) 717-3173
Photo of Susan E Frantz - Dr. Susan Frantz, EdD, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Susan Frantz
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Avon, CT 06001
Are you looking for a supportive space to work through your lived experiences, address concerns you have and heal? I work with a broad spectrum of clients who experience struggles with trauma, sexuality and gender issues. These topics can impact life for long periods of time and can leave you feeling alone, confused or somehow not "good enough." I strive to cultivate personalized methodologies that empower you to reclaim your authentic self in mind, body and spirit. It is my core belief that all individuals deserve quality, affirming care and a nonjudgmental space to address their needs.
Are you looking for a supportive space to work through your lived experiences, address concerns you have and heal? I work with a broad spectrum of clients who experience struggles with trauma, sexuality and gender issues. These topics can impact life for long periods of time and can leave you feeling alone, confused or somehow not "good enough." I strive to cultivate personalized methodologies that empower you to reclaim your authentic self in mind, body and spirit. It is my core belief that all individuals deserve quality, affirming care and a nonjudgmental space to address their needs.
(860) 390-4733 View (860) 390-4733
Photo of Laura Toce, PsyD, Psychologist
Laura Toce
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Avon, CT 06001
Coming to therapy can be challenging and create a sense of vulnerability. I strive to be a compassionate clinical psychologist to be a present, empathic listener to help people improve their life situation, relationships, and sense of well-being. I am best suited to treat individuals and couples who are struggling with depression, anxiety, relationship struggles, and trauma. I have a particular interest and training in Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy. In addition, I work with individuals who develop psychological difficulties that accompany medical illnesses, specifically those who suffer from chronic pain.
Coming to therapy can be challenging and create a sense of vulnerability. I strive to be a compassionate clinical psychologist to be a present, empathic listener to help people improve their life situation, relationships, and sense of well-being. I am best suited to treat individuals and couples who are struggling with depression, anxiety, relationship struggles, and trauma. I have a particular interest and training in Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy. In addition, I work with individuals who develop psychological difficulties that accompany medical illnesses, specifically those who suffer from chronic pain.
(860) 591-9941 View (860) 591-9941
Photo of Brendan O'Connor, PsyD, Psychologist
Brendan O'Connor
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Avon, CT 06001
Life's struggles can come in so many forms - depression, anxiety, grief, mania, frustration, and anger - to name a few. We all need support to help understand, make sense of what has happened, be able to move forward, and to grow. Therapy with me is a collaborative approach where we seek to understand your full experience, to shine a gentle and understanding light on the most difficult aspects of what it means to be you.
Life's struggles can come in so many forms - depression, anxiety, grief, mania, frustration, and anger - to name a few. We all need support to help understand, make sense of what has happened, be able to move forward, and to grow. Therapy with me is a collaborative approach where we seek to understand your full experience, to shine a gentle and understanding light on the most difficult aspects of what it means to be you.
(860) 238-3748 View (860) 238-3748
Photo of Dawn Cohen, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dawn Cohen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Avon, CT 06001
I am a licensed clinical social worker with a private practice in Avon, CT, convenient to West Hartford, Simsbury, Canton and surrounding areas. I work with adults, teens, couples and families, to help them feel better in their lives, their relationships and about themselves. I offer you a place to heal, grow and create new patterns of thinking and behavior; an opportunity to sort through issues in life that feel cumbersome and to find a path toward wellness. Common issues include life adjustments, self-esteem/relationships, depression/anxiety, family challenges, grief and loss, food/weight/body concerns and resolving trauma.
I am a licensed clinical social worker with a private practice in Avon, CT, convenient to West Hartford, Simsbury, Canton and surrounding areas. I work with adults, teens, couples and families, to help them feel better in their lives, their relationships and about themselves. I offer you a place to heal, grow and create new patterns of thinking and behavior; an opportunity to sort through issues in life that feel cumbersome and to find a path toward wellness. Common issues include life adjustments, self-esteem/relationships, depression/anxiety, family challenges, grief and loss, food/weight/body concerns and resolving trauma.
(860) 316-2809 View (860) 316-2809
Photo of Kristin Ljungberg, MA, PsyD, Psychologist
Kristin Ljungberg
Psychologist, MA, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Avon, CT 06001
Don’t give up, you are not alone. When we are experiencing emotional pain, healing occurs when an empathic and compassionate therapist helps to explore and understand what your psyche needs. Pain is inevitable at times for all humans, although suffering does not have to be. Emotional discomfort is the signal from your psyche that change is necessary and crises and challenges can be opportunities for our psyche to heal and grow. If you have experienced a loss, are trying to manage conflicts with a partner, friend or colleague, or seeking to improve your relationship with yourself, psychotherapy or hypnotherapy can be helpful.
Don’t give up, you are not alone. When we are experiencing emotional pain, healing occurs when an empathic and compassionate therapist helps to explore and understand what your psyche needs. Pain is inevitable at times for all humans, although suffering does not have to be. Emotional discomfort is the signal from your psyche that change is necessary and crises and challenges can be opportunities for our psyche to heal and grow. If you have experienced a loss, are trying to manage conflicts with a partner, friend or colleague, or seeking to improve your relationship with yourself, psychotherapy or hypnotherapy can be helpful.
(860) 385-2388 View (860) 385-2388
Photo of Dr. Jennifer Jondreau Thompson, PhD, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Jennifer Jondreau Thompson
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
Avon, CT 06001
Everyone has a story to tell. Our life experiences make our ever-evolving story unique. And sometimes, those experiences are painful… Broken relationships that we fought hard to keep together. Hating the person we see when we look in the mirror. Constantly comparing our failures to others who seem to have it all together. It’s just one disappointing chapter after another.
Everyone has a story to tell. Our life experiences make our ever-evolving story unique. And sometimes, those experiences are painful… Broken relationships that we fought hard to keep together. Hating the person we see when we look in the mirror. Constantly comparing our failures to others who seem to have it all together. It’s just one disappointing chapter after another.
(860) 920-5565 View (860) 920-5565
Psychodynamic Therapists

Is psychodynamic therapy evidence-based?

Studies have found psychodynamic therapy to be effective in treating conditions like social anxiety, eating disorders, chronic pain, some personality disorders, and depression; indeed, some studies have found it to be just as effective as CBT or medication. What’s more, several studies have found that the benefits of psychodynamic therapy tend to endure—even grow—long after treatment has ended.

How long does psychodynamic therapy last?

Unlike CBT and other more structured forms of therapy, psychodynamic therapy tends to be open-ended and may not be limited to a set number of sessions. It is common for clients to be in therapy for a year or longer and to see their therapist one to three times a week, though the exact schedule and timeline may vary depending on a client’s challenges and progress. However, brief psychodynamic therapy is available, which tends to be more goal-oriented and typically unfolds over 16 to 30 sessions.

Does psychodynamic therapy work?

Research finds that psychodynamic therapy can help someone manage or reduce symptoms of diagnosable mental health conditions like depression or anxiety. The modality may also offer a range of benefits that are harder to measure but just as valuable—such as increased self-worth or healthier relationships. While no therapy type will work for everyone, research and anecdotal evidence suggest that psychodynamic therapy can be highly effective.

What are the limitations of psychodynamic therapy?

Some meta-analyses have concluded that there is little evidence to suggest that psychodynamic therapy can effectively treat certain mental health conditions such as PTSD, OCD, or psychosis, though it is sometimes used to do so. More broadly, the open-ended, free-association structure of psychodynamic therapy may be frustrating for clients who prefer a more structured, time-limited, or goal-oriented approach.