Therapists in Woodbridge, VA

Photo of Nadia Perez, MA, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nadia Perez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Woodbridge, VA 22191
As a mental health therapist, I am deeply committed to supporting individuals of all ages as they navigate life's challenges. With a degree in clinical mental health counseling from Marymount University and over 7 years of experience, I bring a wealth of knowledge and expertise to my practice. My specialization in working with children and teens allows me to provide tailored support for young individuals facing issues such as depression, anxiety, trauma, and familial conflict. My approach combines elements of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) with a person-centered approach, tailoring sessions to each client's unique needs.
As a mental health therapist, I am deeply committed to supporting individuals of all ages as they navigate life's challenges. With a degree in clinical mental health counseling from Marymount University and over 7 years of experience, I bring a wealth of knowledge and expertise to my practice. My specialization in working with children and teens allows me to provide tailored support for young individuals facing issues such as depression, anxiety, trauma, and familial conflict. My approach combines elements of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) with a person-centered approach, tailoring sessions to each client's unique needs.
(571) 601-4470 View (571) 601-4470
Photo of Karen Keys - Keys 2 Healthy Minds, PLLC, MA
Keys 2 Healthy Minds, PLLC
Resident in Counseling, MA
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192  (Online Only)
Whether you are dealing with the grief of a loved one, relationship or self-esteem issues, stress, anxiety, depression, or trauma, therapy can be vital in helping you learn ways to reduce symptoms and manage behavior that affect your mental well-being. As a therapist, I can support you in all these areas by working with you to improve upon the coping skills you already have and by providing additional skills to cope. I have experience working with a wide range of ages, e.g., children, adolescents, adults, and senior who present with a ride range of diagnoses. I use an integrative treatment approach that includes primarily CBT.
Whether you are dealing with the grief of a loved one, relationship or self-esteem issues, stress, anxiety, depression, or trauma, therapy can be vital in helping you learn ways to reduce symptoms and manage behavior that affect your mental well-being. As a therapist, I can support you in all these areas by working with you to improve upon the coping skills you already have and by providing additional skills to cope. I have experience working with a wide range of ages, e.g., children, adolescents, adults, and senior who present with a ride range of diagnoses. I use an integrative treatment approach that includes primarily CBT.
(571) 946-2109 View (571) 946-2109
Photo of Megan Davidson, LPC, MEd, Licensed Professional Counselor
Megan Davidson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22191  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hi there! I’m Megan, a Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia, specializing in OCD, peripartum mood disorders, depression and anxiety. I work hard to try to use humor and honesty in all sessions to help meet you where you are during sessions. We will work together to identify your strengths and to create solutions together to quickly find things that will work for your healing and processing.
Hi there! I’m Megan, a Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia, specializing in OCD, peripartum mood disorders, depression and anxiety. I work hard to try to use humor and honesty in all sessions to help meet you where you are during sessions. We will work together to identify your strengths and to create solutions together to quickly find things that will work for your healing and processing.
(571) 347-2698 View (571) 347-2698
Photo of Stephanie Breitenbach, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Stephanie Breitenbach
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22191  (Online Only)
Stephanie Breitenbach is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who has over ten years of clinical experience working with children, adolescents, and adults in individual and family settings. Stephanie specializes in treating depression, anxiety, life challenges, and trauma. She completed her bachelor’s degree in Psychology at Arizona State University and her master’s degree at Grand Canyon University.
Stephanie Breitenbach is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who has over ten years of clinical experience working with children, adolescents, and adults in individual and family settings. Stephanie specializes in treating depression, anxiety, life challenges, and trauma. She completed her bachelor’s degree in Psychology at Arizona State University and her master’s degree at Grand Canyon University.
(804) 265-4128 View (804) 265-4128
Photo of Ashley Sumner, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ashley Sumner
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22191  (Online Only)
Many people dealing with uncomfortable feelings, sleepless nights or having a hard time managing their stress have find some relief with counseling. I empower people to learn how to manage their symptoms and become the best versions of themselves.
Many people dealing with uncomfortable feelings, sleepless nights or having a hard time managing their stress have find some relief with counseling. I empower people to learn how to manage their symptoms and become the best versions of themselves.
(571) 206-8747 View (571) 206-8747
Photo of Pamela Marshall, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Pamela Marshall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192  (Online Only)
Are you sick and tired of being sick and tired? Do you feel that no one understands you? Who or what are you missing? Do you know the reasons you behave the way you do? Are you crippled by fear or lacking social skills? Has relationship issues? Well, you are not alone; I am here to help you through this!
Are you sick and tired of being sick and tired? Do you feel that no one understands you? Who or what are you missing? Do you know the reasons you behave the way you do? Are you crippled by fear or lacking social skills? Has relationship issues? Well, you are not alone; I am here to help you through this!
(703) 454-5733 View (703) 454-5733
Photo of Connor Keuntje, LPC, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Connor Keuntje
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Woodbridge, VA 22192  (Online Only)
Life can be hard, and maybe it’s getting harder these days. If you’re feeling overwhelmed and stuck, anxious and worried; if you're working through gender or sexuality and feel alone, scared, confused; if you're overly critical of yourself and others; if you're sick of putting others before you, paralyzed by perfectionism, and are losing yourself while people-pleasing the world - then listen to the voice inside saying, "Something has to change.” If you answer "yes" to any of these, reach out below.
Life can be hard, and maybe it’s getting harder these days. If you’re feeling overwhelmed and stuck, anxious and worried; if you're working through gender or sexuality and feel alone, scared, confused; if you're overly critical of yourself and others; if you're sick of putting others before you, paralyzed by perfectionism, and are losing yourself while people-pleasing the world - then listen to the voice inside saying, "Something has to change.” If you answer "yes" to any of these, reach out below.
(571) 253-7422 View (571) 253-7422
Photo of Fatimah Abdullah - Indelible Changes, Fatimah Abdullah , Licensed Professional Counselor
Indelible Changes, Fatimah Abdullah
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192
Our mission is "To empower individuals, couples, and families to break free from the chains that bind them, in order to create present and multi-generational changes that last forever." Indelible means that which cannot be undone; permanent."
Our mission is "To empower individuals, couples, and families to break free from the chains that bind them, in order to create present and multi-generational changes that last forever." Indelible means that which cannot be undone; permanent."
(855) 643-5787 View (855) 643-5787
Photo of Alexandra Daniel - Transformative Counseling Services, PLLC, PhD, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Transformative Counseling Services, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22191  (Online Only)
“I don’t understand why you feel that way” “Here we go again!” “There are people who have it worse than you…” Sound familiar? It’s hard enough navigating the complexities of life as an individual. It’s even more difficult when you don’t feel seen, heard, or understood. My clients call me Alex. I am not a traditional clinician, and I do not strive to be. I aim to create a safe and collaborative atmosphere for my clients centered on inclusion and understanding. I pride myself on being relatable and honest. I tell it like it is. I empower. I listen. Are you ready to transform your life?
“I don’t understand why you feel that way” “Here we go again!” “There are people who have it worse than you…” Sound familiar? It’s hard enough navigating the complexities of life as an individual. It’s even more difficult when you don’t feel seen, heard, or understood. My clients call me Alex. I am not a traditional clinician, and I do not strive to be. I aim to create a safe and collaborative atmosphere for my clients centered on inclusion and understanding. I pride myself on being relatable and honest. I tell it like it is. I empower. I listen. Are you ready to transform your life?
(571) 989-7726 View (571) 989-7726
Photo of Megan Krenz - Ellie Mental Health- Woodbridge Megan Krenz, MSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Ellie Mental Health- Woodbridge Megan Krenz
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Woodbridge, VA 22192
The human experience, which is filled with ups, downs, and challenges for all of us, can be more manageable with the support and connection of other people. My goal is to help my children, teens and adults navigate their experiences. Although reaching out for help can be challenging, you’ve already taken the first steps toward improving your well-being.
The human experience, which is filled with ups, downs, and challenges for all of us, can be more manageable with the support and connection of other people. My goal is to help my children, teens and adults navigate their experiences. Although reaching out for help can be challenging, you’ve already taken the first steps toward improving your well-being.
(571) 520-5103 View (571) 520-5103
Photo of Alice A. Jimenez, LLM, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alice A. Jimenez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LLM, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22193
I believe in helping those who come to my office with compassion and understanding in an atmosphere conducive towards healing, where there is no room for judgment or criticism. In psychotherapy, my clients find an opportunity to go within, tap into issues that are unresolved and explore endless possibilities to make necessary changes that add meaning to their lives. It is a journey of self-discovery for clients who are willing to take the necessary steps towards self-awareness, mood-regulation and self-actualization.
I believe in helping those who come to my office with compassion and understanding in an atmosphere conducive towards healing, where there is no room for judgment or criticism. In psychotherapy, my clients find an opportunity to go within, tap into issues that are unresolved and explore endless possibilities to make necessary changes that add meaning to their lives. It is a journey of self-discovery for clients who are willing to take the necessary steps towards self-awareness, mood-regulation and self-actualization.
(703) 594-4392 View (703) 594-4392
Photo of Stephanie Seymour - Tabernacle of Integrative Healing, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tabernacle of Integrative Healing
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192  (Online Only)
Welcome to my tabernacle of healing. My name is Stephanie Seymour. I am a mother of two miracles and a very proud Army wife. My Christian faith, along with my holistic and spiritual beliefs, are very integral to my practice. I would love to work with you to empower you to become who you truly are, find peace and contentment, allow forgiveness and compassion into your heart, feel safe and fulfilled today, and pursue all your goals and desires.
Welcome to my tabernacle of healing. My name is Stephanie Seymour. I am a mother of two miracles and a very proud Army wife. My Christian faith, along with my holistic and spiritual beliefs, are very integral to my practice. I would love to work with you to empower you to become who you truly are, find peace and contentment, allow forgiveness and compassion into your heart, feel safe and fulfilled today, and pursue all your goals and desires.
(571) 489-4119 View (571) 489-4119
Photo of Larry Colby, Licensed Professional Counselor
Larry Colby
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22193  (Online Only)
Larry J. Colby is a Licensed Professional Counselor as well as a Licensed Secondary Education Teacher. Larry completed his Bachelor’s in Secondary Education with a dual major in Speech Communication and Psychology at Eastern Michigan University in 2003. He completed his Master’s in Mental Health Counseling at Walden University in 2013. He completed his counseling internship at a sexual abuse center and a private alternative school. Larry began his teaching career at a career center in Michigan, teaching
Larry J. Colby is a Licensed Professional Counselor as well as a Licensed Secondary Education Teacher. Larry completed his Bachelor’s in Secondary Education with a dual major in Speech Communication and Psychology at Eastern Michigan University in 2003. He completed his Master’s in Mental Health Counseling at Walden University in 2013. He completed his counseling internship at a sexual abuse center and a private alternative school. Larry began his teaching career at a career center in Michigan, teaching
(571) 546-3285 View (571) 546-3285
Photo of Ellie Mental Health Of Woodbridge – Sara Awadalsayed, MSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Ellie Mental Health Of Woodbridge – Sara Awadalsayed
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192
Are you ready for therapy? I am ready to listen! I take most insurances and I have NO Waitlist! I am experienced with teenagers and adults working through a variety of challenges, including stress, depression, low self-esteem, anxiety, major life changes, acculturation issues, and familial/relationship conflict. I have experience providing counseling services in the public school system and residential homes. With my clients, I utilize a person-centered and exploratory approach, in addition to cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), solutions-focused, rational emotive behavior therapy, and mindfulness-based techniques.
Are you ready for therapy? I am ready to listen! I take most insurances and I have NO Waitlist! I am experienced with teenagers and adults working through a variety of challenges, including stress, depression, low self-esteem, anxiety, major life changes, acculturation issues, and familial/relationship conflict. I have experience providing counseling services in the public school system and residential homes. With my clients, I utilize a person-centered and exploratory approach, in addition to cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), solutions-focused, rational emotive behavior therapy, and mindfulness-based techniques.
(703) 722-8313 View (703) 722-8313
Photo of Tanyka Abbott, MSW, LCSW-C, LCSW, CPLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tanyka Abbott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C, LCSW, CPLC
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192  (Online Only)
Are you secretly dealing with the pain of sexual trauma? Is it causing problems in your relationship or keeping you from relationship? Do you use work, accomplishments, ministry or even relationships to avoid or mask the pain? Has the discovery of infidelity left you riding an emotional roller coaster you can't stop? You're confused, angry, scared, and in pain, uncertain of how or if the pain will end. You want off of the roller coaster. You need answers not only regarding how this could happen, but about what's next. You are not alone. There is help and healing is possible. You can regain control of your emotions and your life.
Are you secretly dealing with the pain of sexual trauma? Is it causing problems in your relationship or keeping you from relationship? Do you use work, accomplishments, ministry or even relationships to avoid or mask the pain? Has the discovery of infidelity left you riding an emotional roller coaster you can't stop? You're confused, angry, scared, and in pain, uncertain of how or if the pain will end. You want off of the roller coaster. You need answers not only regarding how this could happen, but about what's next. You are not alone. There is help and healing is possible. You can regain control of your emotions and your life.
(804) 312-5930 View (804) 312-5930
Photo of Taylor - Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
(571) 701-1216 View (571) 701-1216
Photo of Ellie Mental Health Of Woodbridge - Erin McCloud, MSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Ellie Mental Health Of Woodbridge - Erin McCloud
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192
Every accomplishment starts with the decision to try. It can be uncomfortable, even scary starting therapy, but taking that first step can lead to tremendous change towards a truly fulfilling life. I value the importance of human relationships and each individual that I work with. There is no better expert of your own story than you, yourself. As a therapist, I strive to provide my children, teens and adults with the necessary support in order to achieve each individual’s desired outcomes.
Every accomplishment starts with the decision to try. It can be uncomfortable, even scary starting therapy, but taking that first step can lead to tremendous change towards a truly fulfilling life. I value the importance of human relationships and each individual that I work with. There is no better expert of your own story than you, yourself. As a therapist, I strive to provide my children, teens and adults with the necessary support in order to achieve each individual’s desired outcomes.
(571) 366-4393 View (571) 366-4393
Photo of Stacy Coward, Licensed Professional Counselor
Stacy Coward
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22193  (Online Only)
Dr. Stacy D. Coward ThD, LPC, RN Over 20 years of experience in helping people discover the message is the mess and using dramas and traumas of life to help you become the greatest version of yourself. I can get you scheduled today, and we can start on your journey towards success. I am available for most sessions within 24-48 hrs. to include weekends, early mornings and weekends during peak hours. (these hours are available after intake) An intake introductory session will be done on our first session then you will then be scheduled for 1-2 sessions a week for 2-4 weeks depending on your level of crisis.
Dr. Stacy D. Coward ThD, LPC, RN Over 20 years of experience in helping people discover the message is the mess and using dramas and traumas of life to help you become the greatest version of yourself. I can get you scheduled today, and we can start on your journey towards success. I am available for most sessions within 24-48 hrs. to include weekends, early mornings and weekends during peak hours. (these hours are available after intake) An intake introductory session will be done on our first session then you will then be scheduled for 1-2 sessions a week for 2-4 weeks depending on your level of crisis.
(571) 605-7307 View (571) 605-7307
Photo of Nicholas Williams - Indelible Changes, LLC (Nick Williams), MS, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Indelible Changes, LLC (Nick Williams)
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192
Our mission is "To empower individuals, couples, and families to break free from the chains that bind them, in order to create present and multi-generational changes that last forever." Indelible means that which cannot be undone; permanent." Too often, individuals, couples, and families cycle through services and treatment providers, only to continue suffering and feeling as if no one understands and/or no one can help. This can be traumatic. Often, issues can run deep and last for generations. Indelible Changes was born out of the desire to help individuals, couples, and families break free from the chains that bind them.
Our mission is "To empower individuals, couples, and families to break free from the chains that bind them, in order to create present and multi-generational changes that last forever." Indelible means that which cannot be undone; permanent." Too often, individuals, couples, and families cycle through services and treatment providers, only to continue suffering and feeling as if no one understands and/or no one can help. This can be traumatic. Often, issues can run deep and last for generations. Indelible Changes was born out of the desire to help individuals, couples, and families break free from the chains that bind them.
(571) 458-1989 View (571) 458-1989
Photo of Dr. Aaliyah Gibbons - Lifeline Therapy and Wellness PLLC, PsyD, PSYPACT, Psychologist
Lifeline Therapy and Wellness PLLC
Psychologist, PsyD, PSYPACT
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22191  (Online Only)
Do you struggle with self harming, suicidal ideation, trauma or PTSD, BPD, NPD, DID, bipolar disorder, addiction, eating disorders, or other trauma based concerns? At Lifeline Therapy and Wellness, we provide support to those struggling to adjust to life after trauma or other major life events, including those experiencing complex presentations. We understand the physical, emotional, and psychological toll that trauma can cause, and we are dedicated to offering comprehensive care to those in need.
Do you struggle with self harming, suicidal ideation, trauma or PTSD, BPD, NPD, DID, bipolar disorder, addiction, eating disorders, or other trauma based concerns? At Lifeline Therapy and Wellness, we provide support to those struggling to adjust to life after trauma or other major life events, including those experiencing complex presentations. We understand the physical, emotional, and psychological toll that trauma can cause, and we are dedicated to offering comprehensive care to those in need.
(571) 630-3094 View (571) 630-3094
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Woodbridge, VA

500+

Average cost per session

$139

Therapists in Woodbridge, VA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
76% Stress
73% Trauma and PTSD
66% Relationship Issues
66% Coping Skills
63% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
75% Cigna and Evernorth
72% Anthem

How Therapists in Woodbridge, VA see their clients

51% Online Only
49% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Woodbridge?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.