Therapists in Steamboat Springs, CO

Photo of Stephanie Peetz, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Stephanie Peetz
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Steamboat Springs, CO 80487  (Online Only)
I approach therapy similarly to how I approach life: striving for health in all areas (emotional, physical, mental, spiritual, relational, etc.). If you are looking to become a healthier and more authentic version of yourself, you are in the right place. As a mental health provider, I believe clients guide the therapeutic process and therapy is, by nature, collaborative work. I am able to tailor my theoretical approach based on a client's unique needs and goals. I pull from a variety of theoretical orientations including, but not limited to, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulness, solution-focused therapy.
I approach therapy similarly to how I approach life: striving for health in all areas (emotional, physical, mental, spiritual, relational, etc.). If you are looking to become a healthier and more authentic version of yourself, you are in the right place. As a mental health provider, I believe clients guide the therapeutic process and therapy is, by nature, collaborative work. I am able to tailor my theoretical approach based on a client's unique needs and goals. I pull from a variety of theoretical orientations including, but not limited to, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulness, solution-focused therapy.
(720) 806-6162 View (720) 806-6162
Photo of Eddie Konold, MA, LPC, CAC, II, Licensed Professional Counselor
Eddie Konold
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CAC, II
Verified Verified
Steamboat Springs, CO 80487
I specialize in working with couples in committed relationships and individuals working with relationship issues ranging from premarital counseling, deciding to commit or not, getting divorced, but mostly making marriages happy and fulfilling. Love is complicated, and loving well is even harder. I use Relational Life Therapy, Emotion Focussed Therapy and my own unique theory to help couples find their way back to feeling loved and cherished by each other.
I specialize in working with couples in committed relationships and individuals working with relationship issues ranging from premarital counseling, deciding to commit or not, getting divorced, but mostly making marriages happy and fulfilling. Love is complicated, and loving well is even harder. I use Relational Life Therapy, Emotion Focussed Therapy and my own unique theory to help couples find their way back to feeling loved and cherished by each other.
(970) 315-3196 View (970) 315-3196
Photo of Holly James - Trailhead Counseling, MS,  LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Trailhead Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Steamboat Springs, CO 80487
I am a licensed psychotherapist with my M.S. in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and a medical background in physical therapy. My medical background enables me to provide a global understanding of my client's well being in combining both the medical and mental health components to your care. I have had the privilege of working in several medical settings helping patients with orthopedic, neurologic, sensory integration, and wound care related issues for the past 16 years. I am now the owner of Trailhead Counseling in Steamboat Springs.
I am a licensed psychotherapist with my M.S. in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and a medical background in physical therapy. My medical background enables me to provide a global understanding of my client's well being in combining both the medical and mental health components to your care. I have had the privilege of working in several medical settings helping patients with orthopedic, neurologic, sensory integration, and wound care related issues for the past 16 years. I am now the owner of Trailhead Counseling in Steamboat Springs.
(970) 673-4282 View (970) 673-4282
Photo of Alison Hobson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alison Hobson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Steamboat Springs, CO 80477
Therapy is a supportive place for you to investigate your inner world with compassion and curiosity. I'll work with you to develop inner resources so that you can live from your self energy which is calm, creative and intentional. I will support you in gaining insights and developing tools to heal any reactivity, shame, anxiety or hopelessness you've been carrying. You'll learn research-based practices that can improve your mood, your sense of self, and your relationships. Therapy practices I utilize include Internal Family Systems, Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, EMDR, and Gottman Relationship Practices.
Therapy is a supportive place for you to investigate your inner world with compassion and curiosity. I'll work with you to develop inner resources so that you can live from your self energy which is calm, creative and intentional. I will support you in gaining insights and developing tools to heal any reactivity, shame, anxiety or hopelessness you've been carrying. You'll learn research-based practices that can improve your mood, your sense of self, and your relationships. Therapy practices I utilize include Internal Family Systems, Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, EMDR, and Gottman Relationship Practices.
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Photo of Jennifer Simbre, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Simbre
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Steamboat Springs, CO 80487
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years of experience. I work with teens and adults experiencing a variety of challenges including depression, anxiety, mood disorders, addictions, trauma, or adjusting to life changes and daily stressors.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years of experience. I work with teens and adults experiencing a variety of challenges including depression, anxiety, mood disorders, addictions, trauma, or adjusting to life changes and daily stressors.
(970) 367-7756 View (970) 367-7756
Photo of Jill N Rubinstein, EdD, CAT, Registered Psychotherapist
Jill N Rubinstein
Registered Psychotherapist, EdD, CAT
Verified Verified
Steamboat Springs, CO 80487
Many of us have experienced talk therapy where we discuss our problems and past. Unfortunately, sometimes this therapy hasn't included concrete ways to help us change how we manage these problems and create a life of joy. The good news is that there ARE skills and tools that every one of us can learn and integrate into our lives so that we are able to better navigate what the world throws at us! Anxiety, depression, overwhelm, perfectionism, addiction, relationship difficulties, and more can be addressed by learning how to regulate emotion, better tolerate distress, and live mindfully. Join Dr. Jill in learning these skills.
Many of us have experienced talk therapy where we discuss our problems and past. Unfortunately, sometimes this therapy hasn't included concrete ways to help us change how we manage these problems and create a life of joy. The good news is that there ARE skills and tools that every one of us can learn and integrate into our lives so that we are able to better navigate what the world throws at us! Anxiety, depression, overwhelm, perfectionism, addiction, relationship difficulties, and more can be addressed by learning how to regulate emotion, better tolerate distress, and live mindfully. Join Dr. Jill in learning these skills.
(970) 440-2736 View (970) 440-2736
Photo of Olivia Rose, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Olivia Rose
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Steamboat Springs, CO 80487
I understand that every individual’s journey is unique, and I tailor my therapeutic approach to meet your specific needs. Whether you're navigating anxiety, depression, chronic pain or seeking to improve your mental health, I provide a supportive and empowering space for you to explore, heal, and thrive.
I understand that every individual’s journey is unique, and I tailor my therapeutic approach to meet your specific needs. Whether you're navigating anxiety, depression, chronic pain or seeking to improve your mental health, I provide a supportive and empowering space for you to explore, heal, and thrive.
(970) 761-2249 View (970) 761-2249
Photo of Brian Yoder, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brian Yoder
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Steamboat Springs, CO 80487  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with adults as well as mid-late teens (15+) who are experiencing anxiety, depression, stress, relationship distress, working through life transitions and trauma (PTSD). I believe that as human beings, we ALL will have times in our lives where we can use someone to help us do "the work" that can help us live more fulfilling lives.
I specialize in working with adults as well as mid-late teens (15+) who are experiencing anxiety, depression, stress, relationship distress, working through life transitions and trauma (PTSD). I believe that as human beings, we ALL will have times in our lives where we can use someone to help us do "the work" that can help us live more fulfilling lives.
(970) 514-5961 View (970) 514-5961
Photo of Nancy R. Harris - Spiritual/Intuitive Counseling - Dr. Nancy Harris, MSS, DSS, NLP-Cer
Spiritual/Intuitive Counseling - Dr. Nancy Harris
MSS, DSS, NLP-Cer
Verified Verified
Steamboat Springs, CO 80487
Looking for a spiritual/intuitive approach to resolving your everyday issues? Wondering what is wrong with you that your Soul Mate has never showed up or your relationship(s) is not working? Feel as though you don't fit in anywhere? Want the answers to "Why do I feel so sensitive, weird, and different?" Want to Discover your Spiritual Life Purpose, plus Release and Re-program your past issues, traumas, and experiences (even past lives) that block you from connecting to your "True Self", God/Source and others? Quickly and easily transform your issues using Energy Psychology and Intuitve Counseling. For Adults/Couples - especially Highly Sensitive and Intuitive People.
Looking for a spiritual/intuitive approach to resolving your everyday issues? Wondering what is wrong with you that your Soul Mate has never showed up or your relationship(s) is not working? Feel as though you don't fit in anywhere? Want the answers to "Why do I feel so sensitive, weird, and different?" Want to Discover your Spiritual Life Purpose, plus Release and Re-program your past issues, traumas, and experiences (even past lives) that block you from connecting to your "True Self", God/Source and others? Quickly and easily transform your issues using Energy Psychology and Intuitve Counseling. For Adults/Couples - especially Highly Sensitive and Intuitive People.
(720) 316-7058 View (720) 316-7058
Photo of Zak Conway, LPC, LAC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Zak Conway
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LAC
Verified Verified
Steamboat Springs, CO 80487
I have been licensed as a therapist since 2013. Originally from Wisconsin I have lived in Steamboat Springs, Colorado since 2017. I focus primarily in treating addictions, anxiety, depression, OCD, sleep issues, sports performance improvement and trauma (PTSD). When people seek out a therapist they often fall into two categories. The first being those who are seeking therapy for the first time. The second are people who have been in therapy before who are seeking a therapist who can help them heal permanently from whatever issue they are dealing with. That is my goal, to help people heal permanently and move forward in their lives.
I have been licensed as a therapist since 2013. Originally from Wisconsin I have lived in Steamboat Springs, Colorado since 2017. I focus primarily in treating addictions, anxiety, depression, OCD, sleep issues, sports performance improvement and trauma (PTSD). When people seek out a therapist they often fall into two categories. The first being those who are seeking therapy for the first time. The second are people who have been in therapy before who are seeking a therapist who can help them heal permanently from whatever issue they are dealing with. That is my goal, to help people heal permanently and move forward in their lives.
(970) 514-6312 View (970) 514-6312
Photo of Tina Harlow, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tina Harlow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Steamboat Springs, CO 80487
Not accepting new clients
There are children in this world who experience life with great intensity, complexity and depth. They are highly intuitive, anxious, sensitive and have a strong sense of justice. Some of them are identified as gifted through the education system. When the inner world of these children collides with the realities of our external world, it often creates a firestorm of thoughts, emotions and behaviors that can be very difficult to manage. They are in need of guidance to gain a better understanding of their experiences and learn how to harness them for growth.
There are children in this world who experience life with great intensity, complexity and depth. They are highly intuitive, anxious, sensitive and have a strong sense of justice. Some of them are identified as gifted through the education system. When the inner world of these children collides with the realities of our external world, it often creates a firestorm of thoughts, emotions and behaviors that can be very difficult to manage. They are in need of guidance to gain a better understanding of their experiences and learn how to harness them for growth.
(970) 406-7770 View (970) 406-7770
Photo of Heidi Berend, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Heidi Berend
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Steamboat Springs, CO 80477
I specialize in building healthy relationships with your partner, children and family members. In life we develop negative coping skills in our family of origin that protect us in our youth but do not support us in forming healthy relationships in our present and future. I believe we can break these negative cycles through a combination of healing our past, increased awareness of our negative patterns and gaining tools to change these behaviors. I specifically work with adult children of alcoholics & addicts and family members currently faced with these challenges. I offer support, hope and empowerment during an extremely unmanageable time.
I specialize in building healthy relationships with your partner, children and family members. In life we develop negative coping skills in our family of origin that protect us in our youth but do not support us in forming healthy relationships in our present and future. I believe we can break these negative cycles through a combination of healing our past, increased awareness of our negative patterns and gaining tools to change these behaviors. I specifically work with adult children of alcoholics & addicts and family members currently faced with these challenges. I offer support, hope and empowerment during an extremely unmanageable time.
(970) 296-8208 View (970) 296-8208
Photo of Craig Thornhill, LPC, LAC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Craig Thornhill
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LAC
Verified Verified
Steamboat Springs, CO 80487
Clients who experience dual diagnoses with mental health and addiction concerns are who I specialize in. Adults and adolescents (16 years or older) who struggle with mood disorder, anxiety, prior adverse trauma and/or addiction can find treatment here. Treatment goals are individualized according to a client's needs and are formed collaboratively. You can find more detailed information at https://www.thornhillcounseling.com/.
Clients who experience dual diagnoses with mental health and addiction concerns are who I specialize in. Adults and adolescents (16 years or older) who struggle with mood disorder, anxiety, prior adverse trauma and/or addiction can find treatment here. Treatment goals are individualized according to a client's needs and are formed collaboratively. You can find more detailed information at https://www.thornhillcounseling.com/.
(970) 875-6449 x7 View (970) 875-6449 x7
Photo of Danielle Aimone, LCSW, LAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Danielle Aimone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LAC
Verified Verified
Steamboat Springs, CO 80487  (Online Only)
Inspired by the mind-body-spirit guidance I have received on my own healing journey, I offer a holistic approach towards healing for women struggling with anxiety, trauma (including childhood sexual abuse), substance use, relationships, loss/grief, PMDD, learning differences, and the needs of the empath/highly sensitive person. As an empath, I understand that a warm, genuine, non-judgmental, loving energy is of utmost importance for us sensitive (or in-tune) individuals when entering the vulnerable space of therapeutic work. I support women navigate this beautiful and challenging trait so they can protect their peace.
Inspired by the mind-body-spirit guidance I have received on my own healing journey, I offer a holistic approach towards healing for women struggling with anxiety, trauma (including childhood sexual abuse), substance use, relationships, loss/grief, PMDD, learning differences, and the needs of the empath/highly sensitive person. As an empath, I understand that a warm, genuine, non-judgmental, loving energy is of utmost importance for us sensitive (or in-tune) individuals when entering the vulnerable space of therapeutic work. I support women navigate this beautiful and challenging trait so they can protect their peace.
(970) 286-0907 View (970) 286-0907
Photo of Abigail Solis, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Abigail Solis
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Steamboat Springs, CO 80487  (Online Only)
As a licensed professional counselor, I specialize in working with children, teens, adults, and military personnel/families who are struggling with depression, anxiety, stress, PTSD, and substance use. I am fluent in both English and Spanish and have a deep appreciation for cultural diversity, which enables me to provide effective counseling to clients from all walks of life. I approach therapy with a combination of warmth, humor, straightforwardness, and empathy. My goal is to create a safe and supportive environment where clients feel comfortable enough to trust me and be vulnerable.
As a licensed professional counselor, I specialize in working with children, teens, adults, and military personnel/families who are struggling with depression, anxiety, stress, PTSD, and substance use. I am fluent in both English and Spanish and have a deep appreciation for cultural diversity, which enables me to provide effective counseling to clients from all walks of life. I approach therapy with a combination of warmth, humor, straightforwardness, and empathy. My goal is to create a safe and supportive environment where clients feel comfortable enough to trust me and be vulnerable.
(720) 927-8280 View (720) 927-8280
Photo of Meggan M Mcbride-Garwood - Meggan McBride Garwood, BSW, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Meggan McBride Garwood
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BSW, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Steamboat Springs, CO 80487
I have treated a wide variety of presenting concerns. Areas of clinical interest: pregnant/ new moms, healing generational trauma ,nervous system regulation, career wellness, quarter life crisis, recovery coaching, family estrangement, positive psychology, pre-marital counseling, anxiety, lessening the impact of divorce on children, recovering professionals and families, menopause, intuitive wellness, developmental trauma, & intersection of spirituality and psychology. I believe we were all put on this beautiful planet to do things only we were meant to do. Working on “clinical soul care” helps us connect to purposeful living.
I have treated a wide variety of presenting concerns. Areas of clinical interest: pregnant/ new moms, healing generational trauma ,nervous system regulation, career wellness, quarter life crisis, recovery coaching, family estrangement, positive psychology, pre-marital counseling, anxiety, lessening the impact of divorce on children, recovering professionals and families, menopause, intuitive wellness, developmental trauma, & intersection of spirituality and psychology. I believe we were all put on this beautiful planet to do things only we were meant to do. Working on “clinical soul care” helps us connect to purposeful living.
(970) 538-9891 View (970) 538-9891
Photo of Amanda Bushek, LAC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amanda Bushek
Licensed Professional Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Steamboat Springs, CO 80487  (Online Only)
Amanda Bushek (she, her), LPC, LAC, MAC resides in Steamboat Springs, Colorado. She works in direct service, supervision, team building, training, consulting, strategy, management, and leadership development. Amanda is an excellent therapist and will partner with you every step of the way. Amanda is known for her experience, effectiveness, and genuine approach.
Amanda Bushek (she, her), LPC, LAC, MAC resides in Steamboat Springs, Colorado. She works in direct service, supervision, team building, training, consulting, strategy, management, and leadership development. Amanda is an excellent therapist and will partner with you every step of the way. Amanda is known for her experience, effectiveness, and genuine approach.
(970) 414-4149 View (970) 414-4149
Photo of Brooke Lightner, CSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brooke Lightner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CSW
Verified Verified
Steamboat Springs, CO 80487
I am a licensed clinical social worker and a certified Synergetic Play Therapist. I serve youth and families, providing individual play therapy and family therapy in my private practice in Steamboat Springs. I see clients ages 5 to mid twenties primarily. I have been working in a youth serving capacity for 25 years and as a therapist since 2015. I welcome the opportunity to support your child and your family.
I am a licensed clinical social worker and a certified Synergetic Play Therapist. I serve youth and families, providing individual play therapy and family therapy in my private practice in Steamboat Springs. I see clients ages 5 to mid twenties primarily. I have been working in a youth serving capacity for 25 years and as a therapist since 2015. I welcome the opportunity to support your child and your family.
(970) 341-2163 View (970) 341-2163
Barbara Philip
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Steamboat Springs, CO 80477
Not accepting new clients
I love my work as a psychotherapist. I feel humbled and honored to have had the opportunity to help many individuals and couples make the life changes they have desired in my career of 34 years. My clients have sought help from me for issues such as depression, anxiety, relationship problems, past trauma which is still affecting them, divorce, illness, death, etc. I use a variety of therapy techniques to help my clients achieve their goals and learn tools that they can continue to use after therapy is completed.
I love my work as a psychotherapist. I feel humbled and honored to have had the opportunity to help many individuals and couples make the life changes they have desired in my career of 34 years. My clients have sought help from me for issues such as depression, anxiety, relationship problems, past trauma which is still affecting them, divorce, illness, death, etc. I use a variety of therapy techniques to help my clients achieve their goals and learn tools that they can continue to use after therapy is completed.
(970) 368-4555 x5 View (970) 368-4555 x5
Photo of Rachel Hirning, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rachel Hirning
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Steamboat Springs, CO 80487  (Online Only)
Mastering the art of being who YOU are, without succumbing to negative influences or patterns, is difficult work. Maybe you've just gone through a hard transition, feel too sensitive for the harsh realities of the world, or you're dealing a trauma, depression, or anxiety. If you want to manage it all differently, while learning and embracing your essential and most true Self, reach out. I'll lead and inspire you to meet these challenges. I have spent 20 years fine tuning methods that help.
Mastering the art of being who YOU are, without succumbing to negative influences or patterns, is difficult work. Maybe you've just gone through a hard transition, feel too sensitive for the harsh realities of the world, or you're dealing a trauma, depression, or anxiety. If you want to manage it all differently, while learning and embracing your essential and most true Self, reach out. I'll lead and inspire you to meet these challenges. I have spent 20 years fine tuning methods that help.
(970) 438-0039 View (970) 438-0039
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Steamboat Springs, CO

80+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Steamboat Springs, CO who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
83% Depression
74% Stress
73% Life Transitions
66% Trauma and PTSD
45% Relationship Issues
45% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Cigna and Evernorth
82% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
78% Aetna

How Therapists in Steamboat Springs, CO see their clients

57% Online Only
43% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

78% Female
22% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Steamboat Springs?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.