Therapists in Minnesota

View cities and counties in Minnesota
Photo of Tom Allen - Tom Allen, PhD, PLLC, PhD, LP, PLLC, Psychologist
Tom Allen, PhD, PLLC
Psychologist, PhD, LP, PLLC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mankato, MN 56001
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome. It takes courage to dig in, and it is that very courage that leads to healing. I'm Dr. Allen, PhD, LP (he, him, his), a licensed psychologist with over 7,000 hours of practice and training. Together, we'll navigate your concerns using evidence-based practices, creating a path that works best for you. We'll identify your goals and potential barriers, always focusing on your strengths and innate potential for transformation and healing. Drawing from empirically supported practices we'll find the best fit for your specific goals.
Welcome. It takes courage to dig in, and it is that very courage that leads to healing. I'm Dr. Allen, PhD, LP (he, him, his), a licensed psychologist with over 7,000 hours of practice and training. Together, we'll navigate your concerns using evidence-based practices, creating a path that works best for you. We'll identify your goals and potential barriers, always focusing on your strengths and innate potential for transformation and healing. Drawing from empirically supported practices we'll find the best fit for your specific goals.
(651) 372-8820 View (651) 372-8820
Photo of Franceska Moua, BSW, MSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Franceska Moua
Pre-Licensed Professional, BSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fridley, MN 55432  (Online Only)
I support individual adults (18+) in addressing challenges, some of which include healing and wellness from depression, anxiety, trauma (generational/PTSD/racial), life transitions, stress, low self-esteem, and cultural and relationship challenges. In doing so, I utilize person-centered, strength-based, trauma-informed, and systemic approaches in therapy with specific techniques from ACT, narrative, DBT, CBT, and EMDR. Clients can expect unconditional care, a sense of authenticity, respect for their unique story, and yes, even a space for humor when participating in one of my sessions.
I support individual adults (18+) in addressing challenges, some of which include healing and wellness from depression, anxiety, trauma (generational/PTSD/racial), life transitions, stress, low self-esteem, and cultural and relationship challenges. In doing so, I utilize person-centered, strength-based, trauma-informed, and systemic approaches in therapy with specific techniques from ACT, narrative, DBT, CBT, and EMDR. Clients can expect unconditional care, a sense of authenticity, respect for their unique story, and yes, even a space for humor when participating in one of my sessions.
(763) 247-4486 View (763) 247-4486
Photo of Jaedyn Randolph, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jaedyn Randolph
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Richfield, MN 55423  (Online Only)
My ideal client is introspective, facing challenges like anxiety or depression. They seek a safe space to explore emotions, develop coping strategies, and find empowerment. Their goal is healing, resilience, and self-discovery, aiming for greater well-being and inner peace. They're motivated by a desire for personal growth and fulfillment.
My ideal client is introspective, facing challenges like anxiety or depression. They seek a safe space to explore emotions, develop coping strategies, and find empowerment. Their goal is healing, resilience, and self-discovery, aiming for greater well-being and inner peace. They're motivated by a desire for personal growth and fulfillment.
(612) 688-4378 View (612) 688-4378
Photo of Erin Simonson, MSW, LICSW, LADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erin Simonson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, LADC
Verified Verified
Milaca, MN 56353
Looking for a genuine and down-to-earth therapist to offer professional mental health services and support as you walk on your journey into the great unknown of life? I can be there as you combat life's challenges with issues such as Stress, Depression, Anxiety, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Addiction Recovery, Parenting and any emotional/behavioral concerns. With 18 years of experience as a counselor I can help you identify the underlying issues that are contributing to the strife in your life while empowering you to identify the strengths that will help you reach your highest potential.
Looking for a genuine and down-to-earth therapist to offer professional mental health services and support as you walk on your journey into the great unknown of life? I can be there as you combat life's challenges with issues such as Stress, Depression, Anxiety, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Addiction Recovery, Parenting and any emotional/behavioral concerns. With 18 years of experience as a counselor I can help you identify the underlying issues that are contributing to the strife in your life while empowering you to identify the strengths that will help you reach your highest potential.
(320) 238-9586 View (320) 238-9586
Photo of Sara L Shosted, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sara L Shosted
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Saint Cloud, MN 56301
It is important to have physical and mental well-being.Therapy is a process of self discovery and healing and I believe in the process of growth and positive change. It is exciting to help people recognize how to love oneself, feel they deserve to be happier and do the work to make that happen. I provide counseling in a relaxed atmosphere at my private office. I am committed to working together with my clients to establish goals and direction for therapy.
It is important to have physical and mental well-being.Therapy is a process of self discovery and healing and I believe in the process of growth and positive change. It is exciting to help people recognize how to love oneself, feel they deserve to be happier and do the work to make that happen. I provide counseling in a relaxed atmosphere at my private office. I am committed to working together with my clients to establish goals and direction for therapy.
(320) 300-4576 View (320) 300-4576
Photo of Mari Weigel, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mari Weigel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Maple Grove, MN 55369  (Online Only)
Hi! I'm Mari (she/her) and I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) practicing out of Minnesota. I am a queer, black, cis, neurotypical and fat woman. My passion areas are for young adults, adults, older generations and couples. I enjoy exploring developmental concerns in all ages as folks navigate adjustment issues while exploring identities of who you are and who you want to be. I specialize in treatment of anxiety, depression, couples/relationships and transitions across life stages. I strive to create environments where folks feel seen, heard and appreciated for who they are.
Hi! I'm Mari (she/her) and I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) practicing out of Minnesota. I am a queer, black, cis, neurotypical and fat woman. My passion areas are for young adults, adults, older generations and couples. I enjoy exploring developmental concerns in all ages as folks navigate adjustment issues while exploring identities of who you are and who you want to be. I specialize in treatment of anxiety, depression, couples/relationships and transitions across life stages. I strive to create environments where folks feel seen, heard and appreciated for who they are.
(763) 373-3947 View (763) 373-3947
Photo of Dr. Sally I Beck, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dr. Sally I Beck
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minnetonka, MN 55305
Hello, I'm Dr. Sally Beck, a faith-based therapist offering hope to Couples who are suffering loss of connection to those they love. Couples can again regain trust and regain trust and intimacy through renewed connection. FaithWorks specializes in trauma and abuse; trained in EMDR, a helpful tool in lessening anxiety due to PTSD. Play therapy and EMDR are effecive techniques addressing anxiety in children suffering from divorce, sexual abuse, or attachment. In fact, play therapy is such a valuable tool in assisting children in their healing that we have four rooms dedicated to play therapy in Anchor Counseling Clinic in Jordan, MN.
Hello, I'm Dr. Sally Beck, a faith-based therapist offering hope to Couples who are suffering loss of connection to those they love. Couples can again regain trust and regain trust and intimacy through renewed connection. FaithWorks specializes in trauma and abuse; trained in EMDR, a helpful tool in lessening anxiety due to PTSD. Play therapy and EMDR are effecive techniques addressing anxiety in children suffering from divorce, sexual abuse, or attachment. In fact, play therapy is such a valuable tool in assisting children in their healing that we have four rooms dedicated to play therapy in Anchor Counseling Clinic in Jordan, MN.
(952) 373-6695 View (952) 373-6695
Photo of Sarah Connell, MS, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sarah Connell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPCC
Verified Verified
Moorhead, MN 56560
Hi! My name is Sarah (she/her), and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor here in Moorhead Minnesota. I am so glad you found your way here on your journey to find a therapist that is right for you. Maybe life is just a little more difficult right now and you need some extra support. Maybe you've been dealing with a diagnosis most of your life, and finally want some answers, coping skills and ways to better manage your symptoms. Whatever it may be, I would love to hear from you and find out if we are a good match!
Hi! My name is Sarah (she/her), and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor here in Moorhead Minnesota. I am so glad you found your way here on your journey to find a therapist that is right for you. Maybe life is just a little more difficult right now and you need some extra support. Maybe you've been dealing with a diagnosis most of your life, and finally want some answers, coping skills and ways to better manage your symptoms. Whatever it may be, I would love to hear from you and find out if we are a good match!
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Photo of Sarah C Bowman, MS, LMFT, ATR-BC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sarah C Bowman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55412
Waitlist for new clients
Challenges visit everyone, and every person has a story to tell. I welcome couples, families, adults, teens, and tweens. As an Art Therapist, I rely on the creative process and narrative therapy to craft a safe space for you to grow. This healing work is a collaborative process of establishing your preferred relationships with yourself, your people, and your world. My contribution to this co-construction of your transforming story is rooted in my decade of training in an earth-based wisdom tradition.
Challenges visit everyone, and every person has a story to tell. I welcome couples, families, adults, teens, and tweens. As an Art Therapist, I rely on the creative process and narrative therapy to craft a safe space for you to grow. This healing work is a collaborative process of establishing your preferred relationships with yourself, your people, and your world. My contribution to this co-construction of your transforming story is rooted in my decade of training in an earth-based wisdom tradition.
(651) 504-1199 View (651) 504-1199
Photo of Shelly Hallberg, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Shelly Hallberg
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Shakopee, MN 55379  (Online Only)
Clients that would want to meet with me are focused on making changes, are ready to address the patterns and beliefs that have contributed to their functioning, are ready to sort through whatever they have been lugging around in their backpack that no longer serves them well, are ready to be on a recovery journey from addiction, are willing to see things differently, want a holistic approach, want someone in their corner, and want to create happiness for themselves and those around them. Those who meet with me understand that everyone has struggles and it is normal to have mixed emotions, anxious feelings, and low moods at times.
Clients that would want to meet with me are focused on making changes, are ready to address the patterns and beliefs that have contributed to their functioning, are ready to sort through whatever they have been lugging around in their backpack that no longer serves them well, are ready to be on a recovery journey from addiction, are willing to see things differently, want a holistic approach, want someone in their corner, and want to create happiness for themselves and those around them. Those who meet with me understand that everyone has struggles and it is normal to have mixed emotions, anxious feelings, and low moods at times.
(952) 900-6989 View (952) 900-6989
Photo of Maddie Johnson - Bridging Hope Counseling, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Bridging Hope Counseling
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Rogers, MN 55374
Maddie believes that people are the experts on their own experiences. As a therapist, Maddie works towards empowering and equipping others to be agents of change in their own lives. Her desire is to help people flourish within difficult and complex circumstances. She provides an outside alternative perspective that can help expand views of hope.
Maddie believes that people are the experts on their own experiences. As a therapist, Maddie works towards empowering and equipping others to be agents of change in their own lives. Her desire is to help people flourish within difficult and complex circumstances. She provides an outside alternative perspective that can help expand views of hope.
(763) 296-0570 View (763) 296-0570
Photo of Anna Marie Carroll - Wholistic Counseling and Coaching Services, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Wholistic Counseling and Coaching Services
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Andover, MN 55304
Do you struggle with constant worry, feeling down or overwhelmed with life, relationship issues, or need healing from some pain or trauma? Do you want thriving relationships, strategies to overcome daily stress, and a healed heart? You are not alone and I am here to help. I enjoy working with preteens, teens, adults, and couples utilizing a variety of holistic techniques to address challenges such as anxiety, depression, life transitions, trauma, parenting and relationship issues. Through working together, we will come up with a treatment plan and creative solutions to tackle your problems so you can have a more fulfilling life!
Do you struggle with constant worry, feeling down or overwhelmed with life, relationship issues, or need healing from some pain or trauma? Do you want thriving relationships, strategies to overcome daily stress, and a healed heart? You are not alone and I am here to help. I enjoy working with preteens, teens, adults, and couples utilizing a variety of holistic techniques to address challenges such as anxiety, depression, life transitions, trauma, parenting and relationship issues. Through working together, we will come up with a treatment plan and creative solutions to tackle your problems so you can have a more fulfilling life!
(763) 401-6068 View (763) 401-6068
Photo of Evan Lieberman, LICSW, LADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Evan Lieberman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LADC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Saint Paul, MN 55102  (Online Only)
If you are here reading this, you want something better for yourself. We are complex individuals, and when you gain a better understanding of who you truly are, you will be amazed at how life takes on a new perspective. To be more productive in your work, having healthier and deeper relationships, and to be more comfortable with yourself, are among the many benefits of therapy. I believe in the power of therapy and having greater personal insight. I have seen it work for my clients and myself. If you ready to take this first step, let's talk!
If you are here reading this, you want something better for yourself. We are complex individuals, and when you gain a better understanding of who you truly are, you will be amazed at how life takes on a new perspective. To be more productive in your work, having healthier and deeper relationships, and to be more comfortable with yourself, are among the many benefits of therapy. I believe in the power of therapy and having greater personal insight. I have seen it work for my clients and myself. If you ready to take this first step, let's talk!
(651) 401-6677 View (651) 401-6677
Photo of Johanna Geurkink, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Johanna Geurkink
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55418
Not accepting new clients
I bring humor, warmth, sincerity, and a calm presence to therapy. I strive to create a therapeutic environment that is safe and free of judgment so that you are better able to work through difficult and vulnerable life challenges. I believe that the therapist and client are two equals in a room with one common goal: to help improve your life in whatever way that might be.
I bring humor, warmth, sincerity, and a calm presence to therapy. I strive to create a therapeutic environment that is safe and free of judgment so that you are better able to work through difficult and vulnerable life challenges. I believe that the therapist and client are two equals in a room with one common goal: to help improve your life in whatever way that might be.
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Photo of Jodi Smith, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jodi Smith
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Andover, MN 55304  (Online Only)
It is difficult and very anxiety provoking to make the initial appointment, although, that is the first step towards success! I want to validate that emotional response, and to bring comfort by providing a faith driven approach enlightened with hope and strength for your personal growth and development. I assist my clients to be empowered by their self-worth, and work collaboratively to reach their ideal goal of success and progress. I provide a supportive, humorous, and safe environment where it's possible to connect on a therapeutic level.
It is difficult and very anxiety provoking to make the initial appointment, although, that is the first step towards success! I want to validate that emotional response, and to bring comfort by providing a faith driven approach enlightened with hope and strength for your personal growth and development. I assist my clients to be empowered by their self-worth, and work collaboratively to reach their ideal goal of success and progress. I provide a supportive, humorous, and safe environment where it's possible to connect on a therapeutic level.
(763) 575-8685 x164 View (763) 575-8685 x164
Photo of Erin Lingle, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Erin Lingle
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55403
Life is constantly moving, changing, and evolving. Sometimes it feels like too much to take on alone. In a fast-paced world with many truths, I enable individuals to fully understand themselves in a warm, collaborative, and judgment-free environment. I know what it feels like to be scared to take the first step; to go through the hard work in order to grow. Because of that, it makes me the therapist I am today. Empathetic, understanding, and compassionate. These qualities are what I bring into our sessions in order to support you in becoming the best version of yourself.
Life is constantly moving, changing, and evolving. Sometimes it feels like too much to take on alone. In a fast-paced world with many truths, I enable individuals to fully understand themselves in a warm, collaborative, and judgment-free environment. I know what it feels like to be scared to take the first step; to go through the hard work in order to grow. Because of that, it makes me the therapist I am today. Empathetic, understanding, and compassionate. These qualities are what I bring into our sessions in order to support you in becoming the best version of yourself.
(612) 688-3078 x906 View (612) 688-3078 x906
Photo of Brenda Schaeffer, DMin, MALP, CAS, Psychologist
Brenda Schaeffer
Psychologist, DMin, MALP, CAS
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55416
Seeking psychotherapy is a sign of wellness, an opportunity to grow beyond learned limitations, to help individuals and relationships realize their potential and release creative energy suppressed by traumatic events past or present, anxiety, depression, behavioral problems, life transitions, grief, illness, dysfunctional relationships, addiction, low esteem, and victimization.
Seeking psychotherapy is a sign of wellness, an opportunity to grow beyond learned limitations, to help individuals and relationships realize their potential and release creative energy suppressed by traumatic events past or present, anxiety, depression, behavioral problems, life transitions, grief, illness, dysfunctional relationships, addiction, low esteem, and victimization.
(952) 373-0448 View (952) 373-0448
Photo of Taylor Smart, M Ed, Pre-Licensed Professional
Taylor Smart
Pre-Licensed Professional, M Ed
Verified Verified
Moorhead, MN 56560
Are you navigating life's challenges and seeking a therapist who truly understands? Whether you're dealing with anxiety, burdened by trauma, or simply trying to find your place in the world, I'm here to help. I specialize in working with teens and young adults, offering a safe space to explore your thoughts and feelings. My approach is relaxed, empathetic, and adaptable to your unique needs.
Are you navigating life's challenges and seeking a therapist who truly understands? Whether you're dealing with anxiety, burdened by trauma, or simply trying to find your place in the world, I'm here to help. I specialize in working with teens and young adults, offering a safe space to explore your thoughts and feelings. My approach is relaxed, empathetic, and adaptable to your unique needs.
(218) 514-6627 View (218) 514-6627
Photo of Jamie Sulflow, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Jamie Sulflow
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rochester, MN 55901
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) in the state of Minnesota. My ideal client is one who is ready to share their experiences and work together to collaboratively create positive change in their life. I most enjoy working with adults experiencing a variety of life stressors and mental health challenges, with the goal of learning to manage and overcome your personal challenges and creating the life you desire.
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) in the state of Minnesota. My ideal client is one who is ready to share their experiences and work together to collaboratively create positive change in their life. I most enjoy working with adults experiencing a variety of life stressors and mental health challenges, with the goal of learning to manage and overcome your personal challenges and creating the life you desire.
(507) 502-0466 View (507) 502-0466
Photo of Kotatee Tamba, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kotatee Tamba
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burnsville, MN 55337
Not accepting new clients
I have experience working with individuals, groups, and families. I have worked with individuals across the lifespan from age six to later adulthood. My therapeutic approach incorporates principles of client-centered, strengths-based, solution-focused, narrative and cognitive-behavioral therapy along with trauma informed care. I work with clients utilizes an individualized treatment approach because no two people are alike and each person's therapeutic journey is a unique experience. Although these are my approaches to therapy, I believes it is imperative to support clients the way they want to be supported and give them the opportunity to live life more meaningfully.
I have experience working with individuals, groups, and families. I have worked with individuals across the lifespan from age six to later adulthood. My therapeutic approach incorporates principles of client-centered, strengths-based, solution-focused, narrative and cognitive-behavioral therapy along with trauma informed care. I work with clients utilizes an individualized treatment approach because no two people are alike and each person's therapeutic journey is a unique experience. Although these are my approaches to therapy, I believes it is imperative to support clients the way they want to be supported and give them the opportunity to live life more meaningfully.
(952) 260-9460 View (952) 260-9460
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How does your Therapist compare?

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Minnesota who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
72% Trauma and PTSD
68% Stress
66% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% BlueCross and BlueShield
70% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
69% UCare

How Therapists in Minnesota see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
19% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Minnesota?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.