Therapists in Tucson, AZ

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Photo of Tara A Taylor, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tara A Taylor
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
As a passionate trauma therapist I have been searching for a way to heal what can for many clients feel like a hopeless cycle. Often finding relief in self defeating behaviors, which may have worked at one time, but are losing their effectiveness and are becoming destructive-seeming to become the problem! What if we are able to work together to find out what is driving the ineffective responses and heal at this level? With specialized training in EMDR Therapy and DBR-this is the goal. Please reach out if you would like to find relief. I look forward to hearing from you!
As a passionate trauma therapist I have been searching for a way to heal what can for many clients feel like a hopeless cycle. Often finding relief in self defeating behaviors, which may have worked at one time, but are losing their effectiveness and are becoming destructive-seeming to become the problem! What if we are able to work together to find out what is driving the ineffective responses and heal at this level? With specialized training in EMDR Therapy and DBR-this is the goal. Please reach out if you would like to find relief. I look forward to hearing from you!
(520) 457-6822 View (520) 457-6822
Photo of Kate Kincaid - Tucson Counseling Associates/Soma Psychedelics, MC, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tucson Counseling Associates/Soma Psychedelics
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85705
We have immediate availability for psychiatric evaluations and med management as well as outpatient psychotherapy for individual, relationship therapy and psychedelic integration. We provide Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP). We work with those experiencing symptoms of depression, anxiety, self-esteem, PTSD, OCD, and childhood traumas. We have experience counseling people exploring sexual orientation and identity, consensual/ethical non-monogamy/polyamory and other relationship issues. We also have therapists that specialize in mindfulness, sensorimotor psychotherapy, IFS, EMDR and psychedelic integration and KAP.
We have immediate availability for psychiatric evaluations and med management as well as outpatient psychotherapy for individual, relationship therapy and psychedelic integration. We provide Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP). We work with those experiencing symptoms of depression, anxiety, self-esteem, PTSD, OCD, and childhood traumas. We have experience counseling people exploring sexual orientation and identity, consensual/ethical non-monogamy/polyamory and other relationship issues. We also have therapists that specialize in mindfulness, sensorimotor psychotherapy, IFS, EMDR and psychedelic integration and KAP.
(520) 524-4757 View (520) 524-4757
Photo of Yvonne C Giordano, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Yvonne C Giordano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85712  (Online Only)
Are you are looking to be empowered to address issues related to addiction and manage symptoms associated with anxiety, depression, trauma, insomnia, eating disorders, or grief and loss? I can offer you the opportunity to enter into a trusting relationship with a therapist who is skilled and trained, non-judgmental, supportive, validating, and empathetic to their experiences while making their journey into healing and personal growth. I work with adults and adolescents who are culturally and racially diverse, members of the LGBTQIA+ community, veterans, homeless population, those in chronic pain, and members of the Deaf community.
Are you are looking to be empowered to address issues related to addiction and manage symptoms associated with anxiety, depression, trauma, insomnia, eating disorders, or grief and loss? I can offer you the opportunity to enter into a trusting relationship with a therapist who is skilled and trained, non-judgmental, supportive, validating, and empathetic to their experiences while making their journey into healing and personal growth. I work with adults and adolescents who are culturally and racially diverse, members of the LGBTQIA+ community, veterans, homeless population, those in chronic pain, and members of the Deaf community.
(520) 843-1947 View (520) 843-1947
Photo of Diana Beltran, DBH, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Diana Beltran
Licensed Professional Counselor, DBH, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85747  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Diana holds a Doctoral degree in Behavioral Health and a Master degree in Counseling, is a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Arizona, and has certification as a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. Diana is bilingual (Spanish/English) and bicultural and has been trained in Trauma informed care, Multisystemic Therapy, and Faith based counseling. Diana utilizes a mostly solution-focused approach that integrates aspects of CBT, DBT, and Motivational Interviewing. Diana’s background includes working with people with chronic medical conditions, depression, anxiety.
Diana holds a Doctoral degree in Behavioral Health and a Master degree in Counseling, is a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Arizona, and has certification as a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. Diana is bilingual (Spanish/English) and bicultural and has been trained in Trauma informed care, Multisystemic Therapy, and Faith based counseling. Diana utilizes a mostly solution-focused approach that integrates aspects of CBT, DBT, and Motivational Interviewing. Diana’s background includes working with people with chronic medical conditions, depression, anxiety.
(520) 645-8609 View (520) 645-8609
Photo of Andria J Jennings, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Andria J Jennings
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85741  (Online Only)
Whether you are experiencing a problem that needs immediate attention, or you are finally ready to confront a long-standing issue, finding the right provider is the next important step. I work with individuals, couples and families dealing with depression, anxiety, stress, relationship issues and parenting, as well as adolescence/ phase of life issues, blended families and other change of life/adjustment issues. My goal for the therapeutic partnership is to help clients enhance their strengths and develop new skills to overcome obstacles to their emotional health and achieve their full potential.
Whether you are experiencing a problem that needs immediate attention, or you are finally ready to confront a long-standing issue, finding the right provider is the next important step. I work with individuals, couples and families dealing with depression, anxiety, stress, relationship issues and parenting, as well as adolescence/ phase of life issues, blended families and other change of life/adjustment issues. My goal for the therapeutic partnership is to help clients enhance their strengths and develop new skills to overcome obstacles to their emotional health and achieve their full potential.
(520) 636-6389 View (520) 636-6389
Photo of Erin Roepcke, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erin Roepcke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85710
Hi! I am Erin, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker serving adults and adolescents in and around Tucson, Arizona. The most common reason my clients express for seeking therapy is "feeling disconnected"–from themselves or their loved ones, stuck in patterns that are not serving them or their relationships.
Hi! I am Erin, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker serving adults and adolescents in and around Tucson, Arizona. The most common reason my clients express for seeking therapy is "feeling disconnected"–from themselves or their loved ones, stuck in patterns that are not serving them or their relationships.
(520) 353-8684 View (520) 353-8684
Photo of Angie Gage, MS, LAC, Counselor
Angie Gage
Counselor, MS, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85742  (Online Only)
Accepting new clients! Are you looking for a counselor who provides a safe and non-judgmental environment? I believe everyone's life has purpose, meaning, and a capacity for joy. I strive to create a compassionate environment that inspires hope where people feel important, valued, understood, and welcomed. You deserve to live a life that leaves you excited to wake up every morning and feel a sense of purpose and satisfaction. It is a great privilege to be able to join you and witness your journey of healing, change, and growth.
Accepting new clients! Are you looking for a counselor who provides a safe and non-judgmental environment? I believe everyone's life has purpose, meaning, and a capacity for joy. I strive to create a compassionate environment that inspires hope where people feel important, valued, understood, and welcomed. You deserve to live a life that leaves you excited to wake up every morning and feel a sense of purpose and satisfaction. It is a great privilege to be able to join you and witness your journey of healing, change, and growth.
(520) 783-7633 x713 View (520) 783-7633 x713
Photo of Ana Marie Kroh, LAC, Counselor
Ana Marie Kroh
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85742  (Online Only)
I love my profession and am committed to helping individuals navigate life's challenges and discover their potential. With a solid background in education as a public educator, I bring a unique perspective to my counseling practice, blending insights from both fields to offer comprehensive support to my clients. I offer clients a safe and nonjudgmental space to explore their thoughts, feelings, and experiences.
I love my profession and am committed to helping individuals navigate life's challenges and discover their potential. With a solid background in education as a public educator, I bring a unique perspective to my counseling practice, blending insights from both fields to offer comprehensive support to my clients. I offer clients a safe and nonjudgmental space to explore their thoughts, feelings, and experiences.
(520) 389-6078 View (520) 389-6078
Photo of Caitlin Climes, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Caitlin Climes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85719
Do you and your partner get into the same fight over and over without it ever being resolved? Have you tried talking about it and feel like your partner doesn't listen? Do you feel like you’ve tried everything, but nothing seems to be working? If so, you’ve come to the right place. I work with couples dealing with a myriad of issues. My goal is to help you gain insight into your relationship issues and figure out where you're stuck. From there, we will create a ‘toolbox’ of strategies to use so you can experience more satisfaction in your relationship.
Do you and your partner get into the same fight over and over without it ever being resolved? Have you tried talking about it and feel like your partner doesn't listen? Do you feel like you’ve tried everything, but nothing seems to be working? If so, you’ve come to the right place. I work with couples dealing with a myriad of issues. My goal is to help you gain insight into your relationship issues and figure out where you're stuck. From there, we will create a ‘toolbox’ of strategies to use so you can experience more satisfaction in your relationship.
(520) 391-9286 View (520) 391-9286
Photo of Adam Vellturo, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Adam Vellturo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85705  (Online Only)
I am available for Teletherapy sessions throughout the state of Arizona. I use a variety of techniques & experiential methods to help my clients change their self-defeating patterns and access & process underlying emotional blocks. I tailor my work to meet individual needs drawing primarily from the theories of Mindfullness-Based Cognitive Therapy as well as Gestalt, Adlerian & Jungian Therapy, My work is guided by the premise that each individual holds within them the capacity to understand and heal themselves. My role is to facilitate a connection to this capacity which allows my clients to feel more fulfilled & connected in life.
I am available for Teletherapy sessions throughout the state of Arizona. I use a variety of techniques & experiential methods to help my clients change their self-defeating patterns and access & process underlying emotional blocks. I tailor my work to meet individual needs drawing primarily from the theories of Mindfullness-Based Cognitive Therapy as well as Gestalt, Adlerian & Jungian Therapy, My work is guided by the premise that each individual holds within them the capacity to understand and heal themselves. My role is to facilitate a connection to this capacity which allows my clients to feel more fulfilled & connected in life.
(520) 980-9349 View (520) 980-9349
Photo of Allyson Cushing, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Allyson Cushing
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85701  (Online Only)
As the expert of yourself, I believe a collaborative, flexible process is essential to reach your goals. Therapy should be a safe space for open communication, allowing you to complete the necessary steps towards growth. I tailor my approach to meet your specific needs, creating a judgment free zone and a supportive team environment to foster positive change and growth within yourself.
As the expert of yourself, I believe a collaborative, flexible process is essential to reach your goals. Therapy should be a safe space for open communication, allowing you to complete the necessary steps towards growth. I tailor my approach to meet your specific needs, creating a judgment free zone and a supportive team environment to foster positive change and growth within yourself.
(520) 650-6484 View (520) 650-6484
Photo of Ashley Williams, LAC, NCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Ashley Williams
Pre-Licensed Professional, LAC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85705
Welcome! I believe in the power of the therapeutic relationship to facilitate healing and positive change. With empathy, understanding, and compassion I am committed to creating a safe and nonjudgemental space where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, or simply seeking personal growth, I will support you every step of the way.
Welcome! I believe in the power of the therapeutic relationship to facilitate healing and positive change. With empathy, understanding, and compassion I am committed to creating a safe and nonjudgemental space where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, or simply seeking personal growth, I will support you every step of the way.
(520) 224-1739 View (520) 224-1739
Photo of Rodger M Lee II, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rodger M Lee II
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85711
Not accepting new clients
I am an experienced licensed therapist that works with clients from ages 7 and up. I have extensive experience in working with adolescents, adults, and families with assisting clients in relieving symptoms caused by mental health issues and stress. I dedicate myself to identifying and addressing the root of the issue in a familiar non-pressure and non-shameful manner. I am able to relate with the struggle, desire, failure and success in changing your life and your family's life for the better.
I am an experienced licensed therapist that works with clients from ages 7 and up. I have extensive experience in working with adolescents, adults, and families with assisting clients in relieving symptoms caused by mental health issues and stress. I dedicate myself to identifying and addressing the root of the issue in a familiar non-pressure and non-shameful manner. I am able to relate with the struggle, desire, failure and success in changing your life and your family's life for the better.
(520) 353-2051 View (520) 353-2051
Photo of Johannes Kieding, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Johannes Kieding
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85719
I help adult individuals and couples -- as well as youth and their parents -- with issues such as anxiety, self-esteem difficulties, depression, relationship problems, and a host of other issues. I do not only focus on helping you to feel better in the moment (which is important), but I also focus on helping you resolve the root causes of your difficulties.
I help adult individuals and couples -- as well as youth and their parents -- with issues such as anxiety, self-esteem difficulties, depression, relationship problems, and a host of other issues. I do not only focus on helping you to feel better in the moment (which is important), but I also focus on helping you resolve the root causes of your difficulties.
(585) 245-0126 View (585) 245-0126
Photo of Dawn Tillman, MS, LAC, Counselor
Dawn Tillman
Counselor, MS, LAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85755  (Online Only)
I provide individual therapy and trauma informed care to adults. I understand the responsibilities and demands of everyday life can be tough to manage and balance. I would like to provide a safe place to encourage you to move towards feeling more fulfilled and excited about your life. It can be scary to make changes but you are not alone and seeing a therapist shows alot of courage. We will tap into that courage to achieve healing and relief. You are worth the investment in yourself, and I would love the opportunity to support you in this journey.
I provide individual therapy and trauma informed care to adults. I understand the responsibilities and demands of everyday life can be tough to manage and balance. I would like to provide a safe place to encourage you to move towards feeling more fulfilled and excited about your life. It can be scary to make changes but you are not alone and seeing a therapist shows alot of courage. We will tap into that courage to achieve healing and relief. You are worth the investment in yourself, and I would love the opportunity to support you in this journey.
(520) 971-1765 View (520) 971-1765
Photo of Diana Cofsky, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Diana Cofsky
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85705
I am a licensed professional counselor that has been working in behavioral health for over 20 years. I am a lifelong resident of South Jersey and obtained my Bachelors and Masters degrees from La Salle University in Philadelphia.
I am a licensed professional counselor that has been working in behavioral health for over 20 years. I am a lifelong resident of South Jersey and obtained my Bachelors and Masters degrees from La Salle University in Philadelphia.
(520) 727-8980 View (520) 727-8980
Photo of J Noel Trapp, MA, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
J Noel Trapp
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85712
Waitlist for new clients
Kierkegaard stated, “the most common form of despair is not being who you are.” Whether you experience this as anxiety, depression, a sense of being “thrown” into the world, stress, or some murky, unnamable thing, it’s daunting to not feel like yourself. A lack of support, past trauma, systemic oppression, or societal pressures can result in feeling like it’s either unsafe to be yourself or, in some cases, like you’ve never had the opportunity to even meet the real you. It’s my belief that you are worth knowing, that your story deserves to be heard, & that therapy can be a powerful tool in finding meaningful change.
Kierkegaard stated, “the most common form of despair is not being who you are.” Whether you experience this as anxiety, depression, a sense of being “thrown” into the world, stress, or some murky, unnamable thing, it’s daunting to not feel like yourself. A lack of support, past trauma, systemic oppression, or societal pressures can result in feeling like it’s either unsafe to be yourself or, in some cases, like you’ve never had the opportunity to even meet the real you. It’s my belief that you are worth knowing, that your story deserves to be heard, & that therapy can be a powerful tool in finding meaningful change.
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Photo of Erin Kelly, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Erin Kelly
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
Caring. Understanding. Empathic. Encouraging. These are all qualities you will experience while working with me as we navigate your path towards self-exploration. Research shows that the relationship between the therapist and the client is a significant contributing factor in the success of therapy. This is why I make every effort to put my clients at ease starting from the moment you walk in the door at your first session. I want to create a collaborative relationship with you so that, together, we can take steps to improve the quality of your relationships, your family, your life.
Caring. Understanding. Empathic. Encouraging. These are all qualities you will experience while working with me as we navigate your path towards self-exploration. Research shows that the relationship between the therapist and the client is a significant contributing factor in the success of therapy. This is why I make every effort to put my clients at ease starting from the moment you walk in the door at your first session. I want to create a collaborative relationship with you so that, together, we can take steps to improve the quality of your relationships, your family, your life.
(520) 619-7281 View (520) 619-7281
Photo of Chang Lee, Licensed Professional Counselor
Chang Lee
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85710  (Online Only)
With over 25 years of dedicated experience in the field of psychotherapy, Dr. Steve Lee is a seasoned and compassionate psychotherapist. He holds Doctor of Behavioral Health and is Licensed Professional Counselor in Arizona. Dr. Lee specializes in a range of therapeutic modalities, including Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) and Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction.
With over 25 years of dedicated experience in the field of psychotherapy, Dr. Steve Lee is a seasoned and compassionate psychotherapist. He holds Doctor of Behavioral Health and is Licensed Professional Counselor in Arizona. Dr. Lee specializes in a range of therapeutic modalities, including Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) and Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction.
(520) 641-8523 View (520) 641-8523
Photo of Spenser Hughes, PhD, Psychologist
Spenser Hughes
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85741  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hello! I focus on helping individuals and couples with issues like depression, anxiety, trauma, and stressful situations such as relationship problems, work issues, and life transitions like retirement, marriage, and divorce. I also specialize in working with people who have trouble sleeping, coping with chronic pain, quitting smoking, using a CPAP machine, and adjusting to medical illnesses like cancer, diabetes, or COPD. If you are looking for help with any of those situations, I want you to know there are effective, scientifically supported treatments that may bring you relief and greatly improve your quality of life.
Hello! I focus on helping individuals and couples with issues like depression, anxiety, trauma, and stressful situations such as relationship problems, work issues, and life transitions like retirement, marriage, and divorce. I also specialize in working with people who have trouble sleeping, coping with chronic pain, quitting smoking, using a CPAP machine, and adjusting to medical illnesses like cancer, diabetes, or COPD. If you are looking for help with any of those situations, I want you to know there are effective, scientifically supported treatments that may bring you relief and greatly improve your quality of life.
(623) 292-3201 View (623) 292-3201
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tucson, AZ

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Tucson, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Depression
75% Trauma and PTSD
70% Relationship Issues
70% Self Esteem
69% Stress
64% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Aetna
72% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
69% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Tucson, AZ see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tucson?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.