Therapists in Park Rapids, MN
![Photo of Katherine L Fritsch, MA, LPCC, LADC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/cf683b50-2d9b-4cc0-a1a6-29d3dd7a0b3d/1/320x400.jpeg)
Katherine L Fritsch
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Park Rapids, MN 56470
Every person is different and has their own distinct challenges and their own story. That is why it is crucial to me that your care is specific to you and meets your individual needs. What holds you back from being comfortable in the uncomfortable? At times you may feel overwhelmed, anxious, relationships are not working, and that you cannot balance your feelings. Now is the time to find your own calm in a world that does not slow down. The ability to understand and find yourself, may lead you to face life with confidence.
Every person is different and has their own distinct challenges and their own story. That is why it is crucial to me that your care is specific to you and meets your individual needs. What holds you back from being comfortable in the uncomfortable? At times you may feel overwhelmed, anxious, relationships are not working, and that you cannot balance your feelings. Now is the time to find your own calm in a world that does not slow down. The ability to understand and find yourself, may lead you to face life with confidence.
![Photo of Rita Anderson - Wellness Matters, MA, LPCC, LADC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/2ea28c00-9894-41b5-9b7a-2325d1be4f4f/2/320x400.jpeg)
Rita Anderson - Wellness Matters
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Park Rapids, MN 56470
Waitlist for new clients
Do you feel stuck? Are you a therapist, nurse, doctor, educator or other professional struggling to manage stress? At Wellness Matters LLC, we take a practical approach to therapy. We quickly identify key concerns that can be targeted for immediate improvement. We are proficient in coping skill development for health and happiness. We help “pull back the curtain” on unhelpful thinking patterns and maladaptive interpersonal dynamics. We help highlight choice points for experimenting with new behaviors with the goal of improving functioning and increasing joy.
Do you feel stuck? Are you a therapist, nurse, doctor, educator or other professional struggling to manage stress? At Wellness Matters LLC, we take a practical approach to therapy. We quickly identify key concerns that can be targeted for immediate improvement. We are proficient in coping skill development for health and happiness. We help “pull back the curtain” on unhelpful thinking patterns and maladaptive interpersonal dynamics. We help highlight choice points for experimenting with new behaviors with the goal of improving functioning and increasing joy.
![Photo of David Berg - David Berg, MA, LMFT, LADC, MA, LMFT, LADC, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3d3cd3f6-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
David Berg, MA, LMFT, LADC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Park Rapids, MN 56470
Online Therapy and Telehealth only. Currently accepting new day clients. My passion is helping people improve their lives, relationships, and find greater fulfillment. I help people help themselves. I've had the pleasure of a career of many years practicing counseling, therapy, coaching, and social work with individuals, couples, groups, and families in multiple settings. I am a Certified Clinically Trained Gottman Method and Emotions Focused Couples Therapist.
Online Therapy and Telehealth only. Currently accepting new day clients. My passion is helping people improve their lives, relationships, and find greater fulfillment. I help people help themselves. I've had the pleasure of a career of many years practicing counseling, therapy, coaching, and social work with individuals, couples, groups, and families in multiple settings. I am a Certified Clinically Trained Gottman Method and Emotions Focused Couples Therapist.
![Photo of Emily Pierson, MEd, LCPC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/6e3b5ad6-2b73-46e9-9f15-15596745beae/1/320x400.jpeg)
Emily Pierson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LCPC, LPC
Verified Verified
Park Rapids, MN 56470 (Online Only)
Life is full of change. Some change can be positive but other times it can be anxiety provoking, depressing or destabilizing. I have experience working with teens, children, and adults on managing and alleviating depression, anxiety, stress, self-esteem issues, and overall wellness. I am trained in EMDR Therapy. I take a somatic and attachment focused approach when using EMDR to treat trauma, reprocess memories that lead to negative self-talk, alleviate anxiety, depression or PTSD, and improve self-image. I also incorporate implementing healthy life habits into an overall wellness approach.
Life is full of change. Some change can be positive but other times it can be anxiety provoking, depressing or destabilizing. I have experience working with teens, children, and adults on managing and alleviating depression, anxiety, stress, self-esteem issues, and overall wellness. I am trained in EMDR Therapy. I take a somatic and attachment focused approach when using EMDR to treat trauma, reprocess memories that lead to negative self-talk, alleviate anxiety, depression or PTSD, and improve self-image. I also incorporate implementing healthy life habits into an overall wellness approach.
![Photo of Shirley J Rader, PhD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3b80655b-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
I have been in private practice for 23 years in Detroit Lakes, MN, and Fargo, ND. I have worked in the human service field for 35+ years, and I currently have my office ONLY in Detroit Lakes, MN. I specialize in stress/anxiety/depression related issues, incl. PTSD and sexual abuse. I also specialize in the integration of psychology and Christian spiritual values. I am licensed in MN. I accept most insurance plans. I enjoy working with people of different ages (age six and older), individuals, couples, families and groups, as well as public speaking, workshops, etc. NOTE: I no longer see clients in Fargo.
I have been in private practice for 23 years in Detroit Lakes, MN, and Fargo, ND. I have worked in the human service field for 35+ years, and I currently have my office ONLY in Detroit Lakes, MN. I specialize in stress/anxiety/depression related issues, incl. PTSD and sexual abuse. I also specialize in the integration of psychology and Christian spiritual values. I am licensed in MN. I accept most insurance plans. I enjoy working with people of different ages (age six and older), individuals, couples, families and groups, as well as public speaking, workshops, etc. NOTE: I no longer see clients in Fargo.
Heather Frach
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LADC, LPCC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Park Rapids, MN 56470
Are you or a loved one suffering from anxiety, depression, or trauma? Are you tired of your mental health interfering with your daily life? Are you ready to make a change? Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART) may be the answer you've been searching for. ART is a highly effective form of therapy that can help individuals process difficult memories and experiences in a safe and supportive environment.
Are you or a loved one suffering from anxiety, depression, or trauma? Are you tired of your mental health interfering with your daily life? Are you ready to make a change? Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART) may be the answer you've been searching for. ART is a highly effective form of therapy that can help individuals process difficult memories and experiences in a safe and supportive environment.
![Photo of Judith Ann Malmskog, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/98440193-261a-4f01-8eef-52d6d2f3fe49/1/320x400.jpeg)
Judith Ann Malmskog
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Park Rapids, MN 56470
Are you feeling stuck in life? Are you feeling stuck due to outside events beyond your control (work, finances, health, traumatic events, abuse) or perhaps inner conflicts (anxiety, depression, substance abuse)? Are your needs being met emotionally, socially, material and basic needs? Often times we end up feeling "stuck", due to prioritizing ourselves last - and asking ourselves, "How did I get to this place?" My goal is to work myself out of a job with you - your goal is empowerment, joy, liberation and freedom to embrace and live your life as you are meant to.
Are you feeling stuck in life? Are you feeling stuck due to outside events beyond your control (work, finances, health, traumatic events, abuse) or perhaps inner conflicts (anxiety, depression, substance abuse)? Are your needs being met emotionally, socially, material and basic needs? Often times we end up feeling "stuck", due to prioritizing ourselves last - and asking ourselves, "How did I get to this place?" My goal is to work myself out of a job with you - your goal is empowerment, joy, liberation and freedom to embrace and live your life as you are meant to.
![Photo of Paula Kitzmann, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/bd3eb226-15c8-4567-bb81-4a6181acf5b9/1/320x400.png)
Paula Kitzmann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Park Rapids, MN 56470 (Online Only)
Online Therapists
![Photo of Ben Coleman - Beacon Mental Health Counseling LLC, LPCC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a9b3a252-d67f-4d3f-b1de-2fa8f9c49d0c/1/320x400.png)
Beacon Mental Health Counseling LLC
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
McGregor, MN 55760
Beacon Mental Health Counseling offers outpatient mental health counseling for individuals, couples, and families. We work with a wide range of clients, including children (age 6 and up), teens, and adults. We are here to help with whatever goals you might be working towards in you journey towards mental wellness. We have experience working with a variety of presenting concerns, including anxiety, depression, trauma, personality disorders, parenting concerns, OCD, and more.
Beacon Mental Health Counseling offers outpatient mental health counseling for individuals, couples, and families. We work with a wide range of clients, including children (age 6 and up), teens, and adults. We are here to help with whatever goals you might be working towards in you journey towards mental wellness. We have experience working with a variety of presenting concerns, including anxiety, depression, trauma, personality disorders, parenting concerns, OCD, and more.
![Photo of Susan C Brennan, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/d6c37f36-67af-4544-904f-73ff90fcb441/2/320x400.jpeg)
Susan C Brennan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brainerd, MN 56401
Do you feel discouraged about the direction your life is going? Is it difficult lately for you to make decisions? Are you grieving because of unresolved challenges in your marriage or family relationships? Narrative therapy can help you sort out what is not working and how to take steps toward a healthier outlook. Getting unstuck and moving again is not as difficult as it may seem once barriers are identified and resolved. Your life goals are not beyond reach, and all things are possible one step at a time.
Do you feel discouraged about the direction your life is going? Is it difficult lately for you to make decisions? Are you grieving because of unresolved challenges in your marriage or family relationships? Narrative therapy can help you sort out what is not working and how to take steps toward a healthier outlook. Getting unstuck and moving again is not as difficult as it may seem once barriers are identified and resolved. Your life goals are not beyond reach, and all things are possible one step at a time.
![Photo of Anna Chock - Sterling Road Counseling & Consulting, MEd, LPCC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/8da31a70-bb2c-45f9-833a-9f7d46cd9854/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hello, and welcome to Sterling Road Counseling! I believe that everyone deserves a life worth living; a broad, full, and vibrant human experience that is defined by you. We all carry pieces from our past; navigating life while trying to process can be challenging. I’m here to fully lean into your needs and offer evidence-based, person-centered care that strives to get to the root of what you want resolved. Taking the steps can be overwhelming, we will go at your pace. I am excited to work with you!
Hello, and welcome to Sterling Road Counseling! I believe that everyone deserves a life worth living; a broad, full, and vibrant human experience that is defined by you. We all carry pieces from our past; navigating life while trying to process can be challenging. I’m here to fully lean into your needs and offer evidence-based, person-centered care that strives to get to the root of what you want resolved. Taking the steps can be overwhelming, we will go at your pace. I am excited to work with you!
![Photo of Jo Ripplinger, MS, CMIP, Pre-Licensed Professional](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3f52c7f8-5972-49de-a03b-3bb2cabd1722/2/320x400.jpeg)
Jo Ripplinger
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, CMIP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Moorhead, MN 56560
Waitlist for new clients
I have years of personal experience in the addictions arena and rich life experiences to draw from to help clients on their journey, whatever that may be. My theoretical orientation is an eclectic approach; I believe each individual is unique and requires a distinct path to match their treatment goals.
I have years of personal experience in the addictions arena and rich life experiences to draw from to help clients on their journey, whatever that may be. My theoretical orientation is an eclectic approach; I believe each individual is unique and requires a distinct path to match their treatment goals.
![Photo of Sarah Connell, MS, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/f550be8b-8ac5-45f7-b325-11d2e295c2e5/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hi! My name is Sarah (she/her), and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor here in Moorhead Minnesota. I am so glad you found your way here on your journey to find a therapist that is right for you. Maybe life is just a little more difficult right now and you need some extra support. Maybe you've been dealing with a diagnosis most of your life, and finally want some answers, coping skills and ways to better manage your symptoms. Whatever it may be, I would love to hear from you and find out if we are a good match!
Hi! My name is Sarah (she/her), and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor here in Moorhead Minnesota. I am so glad you found your way here on your journey to find a therapist that is right for you. Maybe life is just a little more difficult right now and you need some extra support. Maybe you've been dealing with a diagnosis most of your life, and finally want some answers, coping skills and ways to better manage your symptoms. Whatever it may be, I would love to hear from you and find out if we are a good match!
![Photo of Jillian McGuinness, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a43f1ced-2be5-4fb4-9da4-f5799a808eba/1/320x400.jpeg)
Jillian McGuinness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Alexandria, MN 56308 (Online Only)
I work with adults who have experienced childhood trauma/abuse/neglect, those exposed to domestic violence or sexual assault, and individuals experiencing PTSD. Trauma, depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem can cause difficulties in your relationships and make you feel stuck in your life. I help people who may be carrying the weight of their past, feel their life is out of balance, or who are not living up to their full potential. If you'd like to relate better to those around you, learn new ways of coping, change negative behaviors, and improve your overall wellness I can help. I offer morning and weekend appointments.
I work with adults who have experienced childhood trauma/abuse/neglect, those exposed to domestic violence or sexual assault, and individuals experiencing PTSD. Trauma, depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem can cause difficulties in your relationships and make you feel stuck in your life. I help people who may be carrying the weight of their past, feel their life is out of balance, or who are not living up to their full potential. If you'd like to relate better to those around you, learn new ways of coping, change negative behaviors, and improve your overall wellness I can help. I offer morning and weekend appointments.
![Photo of Megan Mueller, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/1c0196e2-1369-4196-98a6-a69b1e1958b2/2/320x400.jpeg)
Welcome! Brene Brown, social worker/researcher states: "One day you will tell your story of how you overcame and what you went through and it will be someone else's survival guide". I believe in our ability to overcome our struggles in life, and how these can bring out our strengths and character that we otherwise would not have known in ourselves. Starting therapy is a journey and a courageous first step to take. I have confidence that with support and guidance you can find strength and meaning in the difficulties that bring you to therapy.
Welcome! Brene Brown, social worker/researcher states: "One day you will tell your story of how you overcame and what you went through and it will be someone else's survival guide". I believe in our ability to overcome our struggles in life, and how these can bring out our strengths and character that we otherwise would not have known in ourselves. Starting therapy is a journey and a courageous first step to take. I have confidence that with support and guidance you can find strength and meaning in the difficulties that bring you to therapy.
![Photo of Marsha Wichmann, MS, LPCC-S, LAC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/6a14eae6-f007-4748-8830-11d3a9c4d056/2/320x400.png)
Marsha Wichmann
Counselor, MS, LPCC-S, LAC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Moorhead, MN 56560
Waitlist for new clients
I enjoy working with people from all different populations and paths in life. Some of the areas that I have the experience in is working with individuals who have substance use disorder, college students, young adults and members of the LGBTQIA family.
I enjoy working with people from all different populations and paths in life. Some of the areas that I have the experience in is working with individuals who have substance use disorder, college students, young adults and members of the LGBTQIA family.
![Photo of Victoria Selander, MSW, LGSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/7537e216-e0bc-47f3-9ca1-b519abfa2377/2/320x400.jpeg)
Victoria Selander
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LGSW
Verified Verified
New York Mills, MN 56567
Are you struggling with stressful emotions, hopeless thoughts, or feeling generally overwhelmed in your day to day life? Are you trying to prioritize yourself while also trying to prioritize children, partners, mental/physical health, a career, finances, household tasks, hobbies, etc.? Lets be honest, the list could go on and on. I understand the struggle of daily worries and general life problems. I am a licensed therapist who wants to help assist you in putting yourself at the top of your list, rather than the bottom. In order to be the healthiest versions of ourselves, we must be able to take the step towards a different future.
Are you struggling with stressful emotions, hopeless thoughts, or feeling generally overwhelmed in your day to day life? Are you trying to prioritize yourself while also trying to prioritize children, partners, mental/physical health, a career, finances, household tasks, hobbies, etc.? Lets be honest, the list could go on and on. I understand the struggle of daily worries and general life problems. I am a licensed therapist who wants to help assist you in putting yourself at the top of your list, rather than the bottom. In order to be the healthiest versions of ourselves, we must be able to take the step towards a different future.
![Photo of Melissa Gedrose, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/899faeae-a1eb-48ef-a0ed-c7da2ad08bdd/2/320x400.jpeg)
Melissa Gedrose
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fergus Falls, MN 56537
My name is Melissa Gedrose. I work with children, individuals, groups, couples, adults and the elderly population. I have a lot of experience working with domestic violence, trauma, sexual assault, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, adjustment issues, etc. My goal is to meet clients where they are at and assist them in improving the quality of their life one step at a time.
My name is Melissa Gedrose. I work with children, individuals, groups, couples, adults and the elderly population. I have a lot of experience working with domestic violence, trauma, sexual assault, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, adjustment issues, etc. My goal is to meet clients where they are at and assist them in improving the quality of their life one step at a time.
![Photo of Lisa Cassman, PhD, Pastoral Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/6c1a3eb2-8c64-4ce3-ac6f-2068e2e0275e/3/320x400.jpeg)
Lisa has a PhD in clinical pastoral counseling. She is APS temperament certified and specializes in mental health coaching. Www.lisacassman.com Www.findingthebeautifulyou.com
Lisa has a PhD in clinical pastoral counseling. She is APS temperament certified and specializes in mental health coaching. Www.lisacassman.com Www.findingthebeautifulyou.com
![Photo of Lorraine Sellner, LPCC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/69e272a4-f7ae-48c8-bcfb-bf5392479b67/1/320x400.jpeg)
Sometimes relationships and your mood can improve with small changes to your thoughts and behaviors. I have many years of experience working with depression, anxiety, addiction, relationship conflict and trauma. I believe in a holistic approach that includes the mind, body, spiritual and emotions.
Sometimes relationships and your mood can improve with small changes to your thoughts and behaviors. I have many years of experience working with depression, anxiety, addiction, relationship conflict and trauma. I believe in a holistic approach that includes the mind, body, spiritual and emotions.
See more therapy options for Park Rapids
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Park Rapids, MN
< 10
Therapists in Park Rapids, MN who prioritize treating:
88% | Anxiety |
88% | Grief |
88% | Trauma and PTSD |
75% | Depression |
63% | Relationship Issues |
63% | Family Conflict |
63% | Coping Skills |
Average years in practice
12 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
100% | BlueCross and BlueShield |
86% | HealthPartners of MN and WI |
71% | Aetna |
How Therapists in Park Rapids, MN see their clients
75% | In Person and Online | |
25% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
86% | Female | |
14% | Male |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Park Rapids?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.