Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA) Therapists in Lakewood, CO

Photo of Erika DeLeon (Referral Coordinator) - Lifelong, Inc., LCSW , CTRS, DVOMB, CAC III, LPC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lifelong, Inc.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW , CTRS, DVOMB, CAC III, LPC
Verified Verified
Lakewood, CO 80235
Lifelong specializes in mental health and therapeutic services to clients with disabilities of all ages. An ideal client will be someone who desires change, but has not had success with previous approaches or providers. Someone who is ready to do the work and is motivated to do things differently than before. A person, couple, or family who is open to understanding how they learn best and willing to be adaptive and creative along with us during the therapy process. Lifelong has multiple therapists to choose from with a diverse set of specialties and expertise. Our services are listed on our website for your review.
Lifelong specializes in mental health and therapeutic services to clients with disabilities of all ages. An ideal client will be someone who desires change, but has not had success with previous approaches or providers. Someone who is ready to do the work and is motivated to do things differently than before. A person, couple, or family who is open to understanding how they learn best and willing to be adaptive and creative along with us during the therapy process. Lifelong has multiple therapists to choose from with a diverse set of specialties and expertise. Our services are listed on our website for your review.
(833) 661-0813 View (833) 661-0813
Photo of Jennifer Head, MA, LPC, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jennifer Head
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lakewood, CO 80226  (Online Only)
OCD Intensives with adults are OPEN! Are you struggling with anxiety? Do even the smallest tasks feel like mountains? Have activities that once brought you joy now feel like chores? Therapy can be a powerful addition to your life, providing a safer space to process what's happened and what's going on for you, receive the validation you've always needed, and get support to take action steps in skill-building, goal-realization, and true emotional-processing. Therapy has the ability to open the door for you so-to-speak...so you can see your own growth and your own recovery. I support folx in: Kansas, Colorado, & Montana.
OCD Intensives with adults are OPEN! Are you struggling with anxiety? Do even the smallest tasks feel like mountains? Have activities that once brought you joy now feel like chores? Therapy can be a powerful addition to your life, providing a safer space to process what's happened and what's going on for you, receive the validation you've always needed, and get support to take action steps in skill-building, goal-realization, and true emotional-processing. Therapy has the ability to open the door for you so-to-speak...so you can see your own growth and your own recovery. I support folx in: Kansas, Colorado, & Montana.
(720) 702-4945 View (720) 702-4945
Photo of Colin David Runge, LPC, LAC, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Colin David Runge
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LAC, MA
Verified Verified
Lakewood, CO 80228  (Online Only)
"I am someone who genuinely cares about my clients and am involved in this work because I want to be there for you. I'd like to congratulate you already on taking the first step in therapy." Colin advocates a well-rounded lifestyle as a professional counselor and in his personal life, and believes that overcoming any life problem requires a lifestyle change. Colin has a wide range of mental health competencies, and uses empirically based - or scientifically proven - methods. Hours are set to most convenience his client's and only a limited number of clients are accepted at one time in order to commit to their progress.
"I am someone who genuinely cares about my clients and am involved in this work because I want to be there for you. I'd like to congratulate you already on taking the first step in therapy." Colin advocates a well-rounded lifestyle as a professional counselor and in his personal life, and believes that overcoming any life problem requires a lifestyle change. Colin has a wide range of mental health competencies, and uses empirically based - or scientifically proven - methods. Hours are set to most convenience his client's and only a limited number of clients are accepted at one time in order to commit to their progress.
(303) 276-3052 View (303) 276-3052
Photo of Front Desk - Solutions for Success Group, LPC, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Solutions for Success Group
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LPCC
Verified Verified
Lakewood, CO 80226  (Online Only)
Welcome! We are creative and individualized in our approach, and we understand that a cookie cutter treatment plan is not the answer for you. We specialize in working with children, teenagers and adults with Autism and other developmental challenges while also supporting the family. We offer individual therapy, parent-child therapy, art therapy, and group therapy. No problem is too big or small, and we look forward to meeting you soon!
Welcome! We are creative and individualized in our approach, and we understand that a cookie cutter treatment plan is not the answer for you. We specialize in working with children, teenagers and adults with Autism and other developmental challenges while also supporting the family. We offer individual therapy, parent-child therapy, art therapy, and group therapy. No problem is too big or small, and we look forward to meeting you soon!
(720) 408-7956 View (720) 408-7956
Photo of Lacie Killion, LMFT, LAC , RPT, CSST, CSPT, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Lacie Killion
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LMFT, LAC , RPT, CSST, CSPT
Verified Verified
Lakewood, CO 80235
I obtained my Master's in Marriage and Family Therapy at Argosy University. I specialize in youth and family therapy, in Lakewood, CO. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and a Licensed Addiction Counselor. I hold certificates in systemic Art, Play, and Sandplay therapy. I earned my Bachelor's in Human Services with an emphasis in Rehabilitative Counseling and minors in Art and Psychology at the University of Northern Colorado. I have a passion for providing an outlet for individuals to have a safe place to grow and reach their full potential.
I obtained my Master's in Marriage and Family Therapy at Argosy University. I specialize in youth and family therapy, in Lakewood, CO. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and a Licensed Addiction Counselor. I hold certificates in systemic Art, Play, and Sandplay therapy. I earned my Bachelor's in Human Services with an emphasis in Rehabilitative Counseling and minors in Art and Psychology at the University of Northern Colorado. I have a passion for providing an outlet for individuals to have a safe place to grow and reach their full potential.
(720) 573-0584 View (720) 573-0584
Photo of Raven Roth, MA, LPC, LAC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Raven Roth
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lakewood, CO 80226  (Online Only)
Feeling stuck? Defeated? Unmotivated? You're not alone, and help is here. In my practice I specialize in working with those struggling with life transitions (school, relationships, breakups, a big move, a career change), addiction, anxiety, and codependency. Not only do I work with individuals with these concerns, but also all who are impacted by the effects of these issues such as partners, parents, siblings, children, and friends. If you or someone you love is struggling with a major life event, mental health and/or substance abuse issues, you may feel that there is no hope. Healing is available to you and I would love to help.
Feeling stuck? Defeated? Unmotivated? You're not alone, and help is here. In my practice I specialize in working with those struggling with life transitions (school, relationships, breakups, a big move, a career change), addiction, anxiety, and codependency. Not only do I work with individuals with these concerns, but also all who are impacted by the effects of these issues such as partners, parents, siblings, children, and friends. If you or someone you love is struggling with a major life event, mental health and/or substance abuse issues, you may feel that there is no hope. Healing is available to you and I would love to help.
(720) 999-9454 View (720) 999-9454
Photo of Emily Buikema, LPCC, Counselor
Emily Buikema
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lakewood, CO 80232
Hello! My name is Emily and I am a clinician serving individuals and groups in Southwest Colorado. My desire is for you to find true healing from life's pain and develop self-compassion for your future. I hope to offer authentic connections and meaningful relationships, and I believe that hurt can become one of your greatest teachers—and something that can be understood with empathy. Walking through the trauma of life is never easy, and I would love to come alongside you with love and a few skills that can help you thrive in a way that you haven’t before.
Hello! My name is Emily and I am a clinician serving individuals and groups in Southwest Colorado. My desire is for you to find true healing from life's pain and develop self-compassion for your future. I hope to offer authentic connections and meaningful relationships, and I believe that hurt can become one of your greatest teachers—and something that can be understood with empathy. Walking through the trauma of life is never easy, and I would love to come alongside you with love and a few skills that can help you thrive in a way that you haven’t before.
(970) 553-4425 View (970) 553-4425
Photo of Phil Jason Stone, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Phil Jason Stone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lakewood, CO 80123
Welcome to the next phase of your life! My name is Phil and I am honored to be your guide in healing and transformation. I will help you heal from past traumas, overcome obstacles, manage mental health & substance abuse issues and grow to become the person you have always wanted to be. I have had the privilege of serving as a Therapist in a variety of settings for the past 20 years. I enjoy working with adolescents (12+), adults and couples. I offer individual therapy, group therapy, life coaching and video therapy.
Welcome to the next phase of your life! My name is Phil and I am honored to be your guide in healing and transformation. I will help you heal from past traumas, overcome obstacles, manage mental health & substance abuse issues and grow to become the person you have always wanted to be. I have had the privilege of serving as a Therapist in a variety of settings for the past 20 years. I enjoy working with adolescents (12+), adults and couples. I offer individual therapy, group therapy, life coaching and video therapy.
(855) 712-8543 View (855) 712-8543
Photo of Madisyn Barnes, MA, LPCC
Madisyn Barnes
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lakewood, CO 80226
Waitlist for new clients
Hey there! You are strong and courageous for reaching out for help! Mental health can be a journey! Working together, my wish is for you to feel embraced by a sense of belonging and hope for the future. I hope to provide a safe and welcoming environment that empowers you to share your story, heal your trauma, and reignite your joy in life. I use an integrative approach that considers the unique needs and qualities of each client. I love working with clients across the lifespan. Additionally, I work alongside parents seeking healing for their children.
Hey there! You are strong and courageous for reaching out for help! Mental health can be a journey! Working together, my wish is for you to feel embraced by a sense of belonging and hope for the future. I hope to provide a safe and welcoming environment that empowers you to share your story, heal your trauma, and reignite your joy in life. I use an integrative approach that considers the unique needs and qualities of each client. I love working with clients across the lifespan. Additionally, I work alongside parents seeking healing for their children.
(303) 557-2129 View (303) 557-2129
Photo of Megan Yarnall, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Megan Yarnall
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lakewood, CO 80228
Envision a life where the obstacles you face, such as depression, anxiety, fear, and loneliness, no longer hinder your progress. The unease and apprehension of feeling worried, guilty, adrift, or uncertain can be overwhelming. When these concerns cloud your mind and hinder your sense of purpose, they profoundly impact your mood, relationships, and overall quality of life. In a life unburdened by these challenges, you can cultivate deeper, more meaningful relationships, derive greater satisfaction from your professional and personal endeavors, and better manage worries and fears.
Envision a life where the obstacles you face, such as depression, anxiety, fear, and loneliness, no longer hinder your progress. The unease and apprehension of feeling worried, guilty, adrift, or uncertain can be overwhelming. When these concerns cloud your mind and hinder your sense of purpose, they profoundly impact your mood, relationships, and overall quality of life. In a life unburdened by these challenges, you can cultivate deeper, more meaningful relationships, derive greater satisfaction from your professional and personal endeavors, and better manage worries and fears.
(720) 458-9361 View (720) 458-9361
Photo of Khaja Chisty, MD
Khaja Chisty
MD
Verified Verified
Lakewood, CO 80123
Dr. chisty is a compassionate and dedicated physician with 12 years of experience in the field of psychiatry and specializes in Adult Psychiatry along with one year of fellowship in child and adolescent psychiatry . Dr .Chisty uses various technologies in his treatment modality like Trans cranial magnetic stimulation, Virtual reality and other innovative techniques. Dr. Chisty received his medical doctorate degree (M.D.) from India in 2003 . He completed his Psychiatric Residency Training at University of Tennessee Health science center and one year fellowship in child and adolescent psychiatry at University of South Florida.
Dr. chisty is a compassionate and dedicated physician with 12 years of experience in the field of psychiatry and specializes in Adult Psychiatry along with one year of fellowship in child and adolescent psychiatry . Dr .Chisty uses various technologies in his treatment modality like Trans cranial magnetic stimulation, Virtual reality and other innovative techniques. Dr. Chisty received his medical doctorate degree (M.D.) from India in 2003 . He completed his Psychiatric Residency Training at University of Tennessee Health science center and one year fellowship in child and adolescent psychiatry at University of South Florida.
(720) 743-5233 View (720) 743-5233

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Sarah Newton, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Newton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Arvada, CO 80004  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hello! It's great to meet you. Thanks for taking the first step in exploring how you can create a more fulfilling life. I work with clients ages 14+, with a focus on understanding client's behaviors and how they impact their relationships; both with themselves and others. I believe that everyone has the capacity to learn the tools they need to have meaningful relationships and experiences. Therapy is a safe space to learn, practice and reflect on these tools and I hope that you feel empowered to take this first step. My primary treatment modalities include CBT, ACT and ABA. I interact with clients through a trauma-informed lens.
Hello! It's great to meet you. Thanks for taking the first step in exploring how you can create a more fulfilling life. I work with clients ages 14+, with a focus on understanding client's behaviors and how they impact their relationships; both with themselves and others. I believe that everyone has the capacity to learn the tools they need to have meaningful relationships and experiences. Therapy is a safe space to learn, practice and reflect on these tools and I hope that you feel empowered to take this first step. My primary treatment modalities include CBT, ACT and ABA. I interact with clients through a trauma-informed lens.
(720) 637-2213 View (720) 637-2213
Photo of Linda Suzanne Elma - Life Skills Management Services, LLC, MBA, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Life Skills Management Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MBA, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80002  (Online Only)
Born and raised in Miami, I understand the vibrant yet demanding pace of life in Florida. As a licensed clinical social worker, I offer a compassionate, non-judgmental space to explore challenges like stress, anxiety, and relationship dynamics. My approach is collaborative and tailored to each person’s journey, focusing on practical strategies to build resilience and clarity. Together, we’ll work toward a balanced path that aligns with your values and brings greater fulfillment. I’m here to support you in navigating life’s challenges here in Florida.
Born and raised in Miami, I understand the vibrant yet demanding pace of life in Florida. As a licensed clinical social worker, I offer a compassionate, non-judgmental space to explore challenges like stress, anxiety, and relationship dynamics. My approach is collaborative and tailored to each person’s journey, focusing on practical strategies to build resilience and clarity. Together, we’ll work toward a balanced path that aligns with your values and brings greater fulfillment. I’m here to support you in navigating life’s challenges here in Florida.
(786) 244-3969 View (786) 244-3969
Photo of Scott D Rohlwing - MP4P - Mental Practice for Performance, MBA, Analyst, Coach
MP4P - Mental Practice for Performance
MBA, Analyst, Coach
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80002  (Online Only)
I want to feel better, but anger, depression, anxiety, and distractions are getting in the way. It starts with how and what you think - to some degree it IS all in your head. Everything starts with our thinking and there are ways to develop better mental skills. By fusing Behavior Analysis, Neuroscience, CBT, Emotional Intelligence, and Performance & Positive Psychology I've helped hundreds think better so they can live better. Utilizing science-backed tactics and strategies as well as employing these myself, I'll show you how to enhance your thought process and ultimately live better and happier.
I want to feel better, but anger, depression, anxiety, and distractions are getting in the way. It starts with how and what you think - to some degree it IS all in your head. Everything starts with our thinking and there are ways to develop better mental skills. By fusing Behavior Analysis, Neuroscience, CBT, Emotional Intelligence, and Performance & Positive Psychology I've helped hundreds think better so they can live better. Utilizing science-backed tactics and strategies as well as employing these myself, I'll show you how to enhance your thought process and ultimately live better and happier.
(804) 251-2287 View (804) 251-2287
Photo of Mariah Loftin - Wise Owl Counseling and Coaching, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Wise Owl Counseling and Coaching
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80002
Mariah has worked as an individual and family therapist for over 17 years supporting youth, young adults, and families through transformative therapeutic experiences. Mariah excels at helping people examine the many dimensions of their mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual health. She is known for her attunement and tenacious dedication to the evolving needs of all she works.
Mariah has worked as an individual and family therapist for over 17 years supporting youth, young adults, and families through transformative therapeutic experiences. Mariah excels at helping people examine the many dimensions of their mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual health. She is known for her attunement and tenacious dedication to the evolving needs of all she works.
(970) 578-1413 View (970) 578-1413
Photo of Dr. Bruce D Rumsey - Dr. Bruce Rumsey - Littleton & Highlands Ranch, PhD, LPC, MAC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Bruce Rumsey - Littleton & Highlands Ranch
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, MAC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Littleton, CO 80120
Are you STUCK? UNHAPPY &/or FRUSTRATED? Most clients tell me they wish they had started sooner. INDIVIDUALS and couples seeking RELATIONSHIP COUNSELING and/or ANXIETY support, just to name a few. Clients come to me because of the diversity of my experience successfully navigating life's greatest challenges. From couples, navigating their relationship, to CEO's and airline pilots, looking for support in high demand/stress careers, choosing the right therapist is an important decision! As an Individual & Couples Therapist, I help you create the life AND relationships you desire. Call today at (303) 868.7246. No Cost Phone Consult.
Are you STUCK? UNHAPPY &/or FRUSTRATED? Most clients tell me they wish they had started sooner. INDIVIDUALS and couples seeking RELATIONSHIP COUNSELING and/or ANXIETY support, just to name a few. Clients come to me because of the diversity of my experience successfully navigating life's greatest challenges. From couples, navigating their relationship, to CEO's and airline pilots, looking for support in high demand/stress careers, choosing the right therapist is an important decision! As an Individual & Couples Therapist, I help you create the life AND relationships you desire. Call today at (303) 868.7246. No Cost Phone Consult.
(720) 726-1995 View (720) 726-1995
Cassand Counseling . com
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CAP
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80002  (Online Only)
I am a seasoned Gestalt-focused psychotherapist with greater than 22 years of effective therapeutic guidance in mental health, addictions, co-occurring, and more. My unique style enlists a caring human-to-human experience. I am dedicated to providing a trusting, empowering, and effective change-worthy experience for individuals, couples, & families. I do this by creating tools to promote change. I use mindfulness, cognitive (CBT), psychoanalysis, solution-focused, and my own tool box of effective techniques that promote change and inner peace. Feeling defeated is a temporary condition - giving up is what makes it permanent!
I am a seasoned Gestalt-focused psychotherapist with greater than 22 years of effective therapeutic guidance in mental health, addictions, co-occurring, and more. My unique style enlists a caring human-to-human experience. I am dedicated to providing a trusting, empowering, and effective change-worthy experience for individuals, couples, & families. I do this by creating tools to promote change. I use mindfulness, cognitive (CBT), psychoanalysis, solution-focused, and my own tool box of effective techniques that promote change and inner peace. Feeling defeated is a temporary condition - giving up is what makes it permanent!
(954) 283-7417 View (954) 283-7417
Photo of Amy Catherine Reid, LPC, MFT-C, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amy Catherine Reid
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MFT-C
Verified Verified
Arvada, CO 80003  (Online Only)
I am available to assist in empowering you to overcome anxiety/depression/stress to move toward a happy, calm, peaceful and productive life through a person centered approach. I have years of experience in helping individuals, families, children and adolescents overcome and address a wide variety of life problems, mental illness, trauma, anxiety, relational problems and addiction. I have personal experience overcoming paralyzing fears. Hours are Monday to Friday for telehealth sessions. I have some availability on weekends to best serve your needs.
I am available to assist in empowering you to overcome anxiety/depression/stress to move toward a happy, calm, peaceful and productive life through a person centered approach. I have years of experience in helping individuals, families, children and adolescents overcome and address a wide variety of life problems, mental illness, trauma, anxiety, relational problems and addiction. I have personal experience overcoming paralyzing fears. Hours are Monday to Friday for telehealth sessions. I have some availability on weekends to best serve your needs.
(719) 294-0535 View (719) 294-0535
Photo of Esme F Yarnell, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Esme F Yarnell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80210  (Online Only)
As a queer counselor, I look to empower clients to love and embrace their authentic selves. I work collaboratively with clients to develop a plan to manage challenges, make changes, and build skills. I am trained in both CBT and EMDR and use these modalities in coordination with mind-body practices with individuals 12 years of age and up to make long-lasting changes. Additionally, I provide one-time evaluations for GAC (gender-affirming care) and ESA (emotional support animal) letters.
As a queer counselor, I look to empower clients to love and embrace their authentic selves. I work collaboratively with clients to develop a plan to manage challenges, make changes, and build skills. I am trained in both CBT and EMDR and use these modalities in coordination with mind-body practices with individuals 12 years of age and up to make long-lasting changes. Additionally, I provide one-time evaluations for GAC (gender-affirming care) and ESA (emotional support animal) letters.
(720) 330-3682 View (720) 330-3682
Photo of Leah Gonzales, MA, LPCC, LACC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Leah Gonzales
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LPCC, LACC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80002
We all have a story to share. These all deserve to be shared and honored. Trauma, human emotions, addictions, and relationships can be very overwhelming to manage day to day. In your therapeutic journey we will aim to reduce your anxious and depressive symptoms, as well as addressing traumas, unwanted behaviors, and any other struggles at your own pace. I am committed to creating a space where you can express yourself openly and without judgment. I am happy to help you!
We all have a story to share. These all deserve to be shared and honored. Trauma, human emotions, addictions, and relationships can be very overwhelming to manage day to day. In your therapeutic journey we will aim to reduce your anxious and depressive symptoms, as well as addressing traumas, unwanted behaviors, and any other struggles at your own pace. I am committed to creating a space where you can express yourself openly and without judgment. I am happy to help you!
(719) 326-3155 View (719) 326-3155
Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA) Therapists

Who is ABA therapy for?

ABA therapy is most widely applied to teach basic behavioral, communication, and social skills to children with autism spectrum disorder and other developmental disorders. It may also be used to help people undergoing rehabilitation following brain injury. It uses reward-based learning techniques to impart essential life skills. ABA is also used in the treatment of some other conditions. One is Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) , to help children overcome difficulties with concentration and controlling impulsive behaviors. For people with Obsessive Compulsive Disorders, it is sometimes used to help them overcome compulsive behavior. ABA therapy is also sometimes used in cases of PTSD, to help people turn to positive behaviours when they have experiences that trigger distressing memories.

Why do people need ABA?

Children with autism and other developmental disorders need ABA therapy as a way to learn how to communicate and engage with others, improve their general ability to function and lead fulfilling lives, and diminish dangerous behaviors. The techniques used in ABA therapy are based on established principles of learning, and positive reinforcement—supplying earned rewards—is an important strategy for motivating positive behaviour change.

What happens in ABA therapy?

The first thing that happens in ABA therapy is an evaluation of the child in service of developing a treatment plan. The therapist meets with the child’s parent(s) in order to learn about the family and the child, assesses the child’s behavior and ability level, and then creates a plan tailored to the specific needs of that person. Once the treatment goals are established, the skills to be learned are broken down into small, component steps. Treatment sessions focus on learning and practicing each step, and furnishing meaningful rewards as steps are learned, behaviors are spontaneously implemented, and goals are accomplished. ABA therapists also train caregivers and families so that behavioral progress occurs beyond the clinical setting.

What problems does ABA therapy treat?

One of the primary goals of ABA therapy is to decrease the outbursts and other nonproductive behaviors of children with autism. At the same time, ABA aims to remedy language deficits and help such children learn how to communicate successfully. ABA therapy helps children learn age-appropriate social skills and gain skills, such as attention and focus, that are necessary for school.