Psychoanalytic Therapists in Denver, CO

Photo of George Sutherland, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
George Sutherland
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80212  (Online Only)
My approach is psychoanalytic in nature.
I will do my best to listen carefully and closely, and speak back in ways that enhance your curiosity. In this collaboration, you will be able to discover more of who you are both to yourself, and to other people. You will find in me someone who respects all parts of you and challenges you. I understand that therapy is not easy, and will do my best to make you feel understood throughout the process.
My approach is psychoanalytic in nature.
I will do my best to listen carefully and closely, and speak back in ways that enhance your curiosity. In this collaboration, you will be able to discover more of who you are both to yourself, and to other people. You will find in me someone who respects all parts of you and challenges you. I understand that therapy is not easy, and will do my best to make you feel understood throughout the process.
(720) 790-7635 View (720) 790-7635
Photo of Deborah Bryon, PhD, NCPsyA, Jungian, Analyst, Psychologist
Deborah Bryon
Psychologist, PhD, NCPsyA, Jungian, Analyst
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80211
I am an author, artist, and lecturer in the international psychoanalytic community.
Do you feel alone in intimate relationships, repeating destructive patterns you would like to change? Are you feeling cut off from your creativity or struggling to find meaningful direction in life? Are you successful in the world but sense something deeper is missing? My focus is helping you improve your quality of life through connecting with inner strengths, reclaiming parts of yourself that have been left behind. I work with couples and professionals - often in life and career transitions, frequently in tech, law, medicine, and mental heath. Some are musicians, artists and writers, looking for deeper connection.
I am an author, artist, and lecturer in the international psychoanalytic community.
Do you feel alone in intimate relationships, repeating destructive patterns you would like to change? Are you feeling cut off from your creativity or struggling to find meaningful direction in life? Are you successful in the world but sense something deeper is missing? My focus is helping you improve your quality of life through connecting with inner strengths, reclaiming parts of yourself that have been left behind. I work with couples and professionals - often in life and career transitions, frequently in tech, law, medicine, and mental heath. Some are musicians, artists and writers, looking for deeper connection.
(303) 596-5233 View (303) 596-5233
Photo of Doreen Wright, MS, LPCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Doreen Wright
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LPCC
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80231
I work using psychoanalytic theory.
I truly believe that every individual is capable of change but sometimes needs a different perspective and one that stands side by side to support them through their healing. It can be hard when there are generational aspects passed down that have never been challenged and looked at thoroughly. In our work together we look to challenge different beliefs and behaviors that may be standing in the way of progression toward being the best individual that one can be. I believe that the more we focus inward than outward, that is where we will find everything that we need, and once our internal state changes our external world does too.
I work using psychoanalytic theory.
I truly believe that every individual is capable of change but sometimes needs a different perspective and one that stands side by side to support them through their healing. It can be hard when there are generational aspects passed down that have never been challenged and looked at thoroughly. In our work together we look to challenge different beliefs and behaviors that may be standing in the way of progression toward being the best individual that one can be. I believe that the more we focus inward than outward, that is where we will find everything that we need, and once our internal state changes our external world does too.
(720) 730-6045 View (720) 730-6045
Photo of Mark J Wolny, LCSW, FABP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mark J Wolny
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, FABP
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80246
I am a Psychoanalyst who has provided psychotherapy and psychoanalysis to individuals (from age 16) and couples in the Denver area since 1987. To further my skills as a therapist I completed advanced training in Psychoanalysis via the Colorado Center for Psychoanalytic Studies and the Denver Institute for Psychoanalysis. I also worked for a number of years at the Denver Veterans Affairs Medical Center and learned a great deal about working with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.
I am a Psychoanalyst who has provided psychotherapy and psychoanalysis to individuals (from age 16) and couples in the Denver area since 1987. To further my skills as a therapist I completed advanced training in Psychoanalysis via the Colorado Center for Psychoanalytic Studies and the Denver Institute for Psychoanalysis. I also worked for a number of years at the Denver Veterans Affairs Medical Center and learned a great deal about working with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.
(720) 358-5210 View (720) 358-5210
Photo of Nichole D. Meshko, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nichole D. Meshko
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80204
I specialize in psychoanalytic therapy, art therapy and integrative body psychotherapy, which incorporates the mind, spirit and body, facilitating a more holistic and integrative approach to healing and growth.
I'm a seasoned therapist, having worked in the mental health the field for over 20 years. I provide quality therapeutic care to those in need. I believe that we all have an intrinsic desire to strive towards health, healing and harmony in our lives. I specialize in treating trauma, depression, anxiety and attachment issues with individuals and couples to help them optimize their life experience.
I specialize in psychoanalytic therapy, art therapy and integrative body psychotherapy, which incorporates the mind, spirit and body, facilitating a more holistic and integrative approach to healing and growth.
I'm a seasoned therapist, having worked in the mental health the field for over 20 years. I provide quality therapeutic care to those in need. I believe that we all have an intrinsic desire to strive towards health, healing and harmony in our lives. I specialize in treating trauma, depression, anxiety and attachment issues with individuals and couples to help them optimize their life experience.
(720) 358-5167 View (720) 358-5167
Photo of Danna Cooperberg, MA, LPC, Counselor
Danna Cooperberg
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80218
I use psychoanalytic theory to explore my clients' present experiences while paying close attention to how their histories, relationships, and unconscious wishes and fears have shaped their world.
You may be here because you are overwhelmed and looking to understand your current emotional experience. I specialize in struggles with depression, anxiety, complex trauma and disordered eating. We will work together first to make life more bearable and then to understand the roots of these concerns. I am most helpful to those who are curious about the patterns, beliefs, and experiences that lay underneath their symptoms and struggles. Exploring these together will allow us to interpret the world from a new viewpoint with newly developed knowledge. Through this insight, we can move toward experiencing increased peace and potential.
I use psychoanalytic theory to explore my clients' present experiences while paying close attention to how their histories, relationships, and unconscious wishes and fears have shaped their world.
You may be here because you are overwhelmed and looking to understand your current emotional experience. I specialize in struggles with depression, anxiety, complex trauma and disordered eating. We will work together first to make life more bearable and then to understand the roots of these concerns. I am most helpful to those who are curious about the patterns, beliefs, and experiences that lay underneath their symptoms and struggles. Exploring these together will allow us to interpret the world from a new viewpoint with newly developed knowledge. Through this insight, we can move toward experiencing increased peace and potential.
(720) 637-1415 View (720) 637-1415
Photo of Grace Ballard, MA, LPC, CST, Licensed Professional Counselor
Grace Ballard
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CST
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80202
I am a trans/genderqueer (they/them) sex therapist and psychoanalytic psychotherapist.
If you want to cultivate more freedom in your life, and better understand yourself and your relationships, you've come to the right place. I walk alongside you to explore your inner world. We will discover why you do what you do, and whether you want to keep doing it. Together, we learn how you impact others and yourself. I ask questions that elucidate your deeper motivations. I help you understand what you actually want so that you can get it. If you're ready to go deeper, but you're not sure how to go about it, I can help.
I am a trans/genderqueer (they/them) sex therapist and psychoanalytic psychotherapist.
If you want to cultivate more freedom in your life, and better understand yourself and your relationships, you've come to the right place. I walk alongside you to explore your inner world. We will discover why you do what you do, and whether you want to keep doing it. Together, we learn how you impact others and yourself. I ask questions that elucidate your deeper motivations. I help you understand what you actually want so that you can get it. If you're ready to go deeper, but you're not sure how to go about it, I can help.
(720) 575-5427 View (720) 575-5427
Photo of Meghan Hinman Arthur, PhD, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Meghan Hinman Arthur
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80204
As a depth psychotherapist and psychoanalytic candidate, I am trained to look for the ways that the unconscious mind influences our life, including all the choices we make, such as who we choose as friends or partners, any symptoms we may experience, and what occurs in our dreams and fantasies.
When therapy really works, the experience is soul-feeding and transformative. I work with people who want to deeply understand themselves, and any suffering they may be experiencing, as part of the path to feeling more grounded, content, and whole. This path is often mysterious and difficult, with twists and turns that can be hard to predict. But the process is also full of meaning and growth. I'm especially looking to work with people who are interested in investing deeply in this process and open to meeting multiple times per week.
As a depth psychotherapist and psychoanalytic candidate, I am trained to look for the ways that the unconscious mind influences our life, including all the choices we make, such as who we choose as friends or partners, any symptoms we may experience, and what occurs in our dreams and fantasies.
When therapy really works, the experience is soul-feeding and transformative. I work with people who want to deeply understand themselves, and any suffering they may be experiencing, as part of the path to feeling more grounded, content, and whole. This path is often mysterious and difficult, with twists and turns that can be hard to predict. But the process is also full of meaning and growth. I'm especially looking to work with people who are interested in investing deeply in this process and open to meeting multiple times per week.
(720) 650-0665 View (720) 650-0665
Photo of Jake Goulder, MSW, SWC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jake Goulder
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, SWC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80214
I draw from narrative, postmodern, and cognitive theories, but my foundation is primarily psychoanalytic: this means that I ask my clients to discuss whatever’s on their mind, even if it seems insignificant.
You may be feeling lost, stuck, or that everything is wrong. Perhaps anxiety or anger or grief are overwhelming you, and you don’t know what to do. Problems like these don’t have easy solutions, but our work together can help; therapy can reshape how we think about ourselves, our lives, and our worlds, and it can make room for radically new parts of ourselves to emerge after years of waiting. In my work, every case is different. I attend closely to what makes you unique—your passions, fears, desires, and history—and I strive to make room for new insights and perspectives.
I draw from narrative, postmodern, and cognitive theories, but my foundation is primarily psychoanalytic: this means that I ask my clients to discuss whatever’s on their mind, even if it seems insignificant.
You may be feeling lost, stuck, or that everything is wrong. Perhaps anxiety or anger or grief are overwhelming you, and you don’t know what to do. Problems like these don’t have easy solutions, but our work together can help; therapy can reshape how we think about ourselves, our lives, and our worlds, and it can make room for radically new parts of ourselves to emerge after years of waiting. In my work, every case is different. I attend closely to what makes you unique—your passions, fears, desires, and history—and I strive to make room for new insights and perspectives.
(720) 821-0901 View (720) 821-0901
Photo of Kathryn Price - Kathryn Price LCSW, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kathryn Price LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80206
Are you feeling overwhelmed with life's demands, or finding it hard to cope with daily stressors and life transitions? Are you struggling with issues related to trauma? I am a seasoned therapist with over 30 years of experience helping young adults through seniors address and recover from loss, trauma, abuse, depression, anxiety and other challenges. I work with individuals using a strengths-based approach to assist in the process of change and growth and will meet you with unconditional positive regard and respect for your courage to begin the therapeutic process.
Are you feeling overwhelmed with life's demands, or finding it hard to cope with daily stressors and life transitions? Are you struggling with issues related to trauma? I am a seasoned therapist with over 30 years of experience helping young adults through seniors address and recover from loss, trauma, abuse, depression, anxiety and other challenges. I work with individuals using a strengths-based approach to assist in the process of change and growth and will meet you with unconditional positive regard and respect for your courage to begin the therapeutic process.
(970) 999-1297 View (970) 999-1297
Photo of Oscar Lozano, SWC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Oscar Lozano
Pre-Licensed Professional, SWC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80246  (Online Only)
Oscar Lozano is a Social Work Candidate who received a Bachelor’s degree in Psychology from Metropolitan State University of Denver and a Master’s degree in Social Work from the same institution. Oscar has prior experience working with diverse populations and providing person-centered approaches in all their work. They understand the value of mental health support that is focused on an individual's unique background and experiences. Throughout their career journey and recent academic experience, Oscar has worked with individuals facing a range of concerns like anxiety, depression, relationships, life adjustments, and trauma.
Oscar Lozano is a Social Work Candidate who received a Bachelor’s degree in Psychology from Metropolitan State University of Denver and a Master’s degree in Social Work from the same institution. Oscar has prior experience working with diverse populations and providing person-centered approaches in all their work. They understand the value of mental health support that is focused on an individual's unique background and experiences. Throughout their career journey and recent academic experience, Oscar has worked with individuals facing a range of concerns like anxiety, depression, relationships, life adjustments, and trauma.
(720) 802-0315 View (720) 802-0315
Photo of Robert L Vitaletti - Robert Vitaletti, Ph.D. Psychotherapy & Counseling, PhD, Psychologist
Robert Vitaletti, Ph.D. Psychotherapy & Counseling
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80202
In 40years as a licensed psychologist I have seen what works. I am an active therapist who takes the time to listen closely, then use my varied experience and expert knowledge to help you. Call for a free phone consultation, I'll be glad to speak with you. I use results-focused psychodynamic, insight, cognitive, and analytic approaches. Sessions are in a warm historical office in a discreet private practice setting. I treat anxiety, depression, sexual dysfunction, sexual compulsions and abuse, trauma, OCD, relationship conflict, and stress disorders. I offer a sliding fee scale, PPO insurance coverage, and video sessions.
In 40years as a licensed psychologist I have seen what works. I am an active therapist who takes the time to listen closely, then use my varied experience and expert knowledge to help you. Call for a free phone consultation, I'll be glad to speak with you. I use results-focused psychodynamic, insight, cognitive, and analytic approaches. Sessions are in a warm historical office in a discreet private practice setting. I treat anxiety, depression, sexual dysfunction, sexual compulsions and abuse, trauma, OCD, relationship conflict, and stress disorders. I offer a sliding fee scale, PPO insurance coverage, and video sessions.
(720) 580-6113 View (720) 580-6113
Photo of Rebekah Skinner - Mountain Thrive Counseling, LPCC, Counselor
Rebekah Skinner - Mountain Thrive Counseling
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80211
Through support and encouragement, everyone can have the ability to create positive change and find a balance in their lives. A strength-based approach can allow for the opportunity to identify successes, reestablish healthy patterns and learn new ways to deal with everyday life. I strive to create a safe and welcoming environment for clients from all backgrounds to share and process whatever brings them to the counseling space. I operate using an integrative approach to counseling, meaning I utilize different techniques based on what works best for you. Together, we can create goals that you or your child hope to achieve.
Through support and encouragement, everyone can have the ability to create positive change and find a balance in their lives. A strength-based approach can allow for the opportunity to identify successes, reestablish healthy patterns and learn new ways to deal with everyday life. I strive to create a safe and welcoming environment for clients from all backgrounds to share and process whatever brings them to the counseling space. I operate using an integrative approach to counseling, meaning I utilize different techniques based on what works best for you. Together, we can create goals that you or your child hope to achieve.
(720) 675-8259 View (720) 675-8259
Photo of Belina Fruitman - A Woman's Way to Recovery, LCSW, CAS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
A Woman's Way to Recovery
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CAS
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80231
YOU have to connect with your therapist. No matter the therapist's specialty, YOU have to feel it, that they understand and respect YOU. Its been my passion for 20 years to support people in their quest to live their best life. I'm strengths based, all have inherent strengths and the ability to live a fulfilling life. I specialize in mental health, addictions, and work from a holistic approach. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy from an eclectic angle seems to most benefit my clients. See many video testimonials at A-Womans-Way-to-Recovery.com for more details. For an intervention please see YourIntervention.com
YOU have to connect with your therapist. No matter the therapist's specialty, YOU have to feel it, that they understand and respect YOU. Its been my passion for 20 years to support people in their quest to live their best life. I'm strengths based, all have inherent strengths and the ability to live a fulfilling life. I specialize in mental health, addictions, and work from a holistic approach. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy from an eclectic angle seems to most benefit my clients. See many video testimonials at A-Womans-Way-to-Recovery.com for more details. For an intervention please see YourIntervention.com
(720) 262-2556 View (720) 262-2556
Photo of Alison Bloom, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alison Bloom
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80222
Real change takes courage, and you take the first step by opening yourself up to the therapeutic experience. I aim to create a calm and peaceful space for you to explore the deepest corners of your truest self, while providing that nudge to combat the fear of change and self-doubt.
Real change takes courage, and you take the first step by opening yourself up to the therapeutic experience. I aim to create a calm and peaceful space for you to explore the deepest corners of your truest self, while providing that nudge to combat the fear of change and self-doubt.
(720) 964-1866 View (720) 964-1866
Photo of Louan Yang, BA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Louan Yang
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80222
Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or weighed down by challenges in your relationships, family, or within yourself? As a therapist, I provide a compassionate, non-judgmental space where you can explore your emotions, untangle complex issues, and gain clarity on your path forward. Together, we’ll work to uncover patterns, heal past wounds, and empower you to take meaningful steps toward the life you want. Whether you’re dealing with trauma, anxiety, depression, or simply seeking personal growth, I’m here to guide you in finding lasting change and emotional well-being. Let’s start this journey together!
Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or weighed down by challenges in your relationships, family, or within yourself? As a therapist, I provide a compassionate, non-judgmental space where you can explore your emotions, untangle complex issues, and gain clarity on your path forward. Together, we’ll work to uncover patterns, heal past wounds, and empower you to take meaningful steps toward the life you want. Whether you’re dealing with trauma, anxiety, depression, or simply seeking personal growth, I’m here to guide you in finding lasting change and emotional well-being. Let’s start this journey together!
(720) 637-7236 View (720) 637-7236
Photo of Cole Estrada, MA
Cole Estrada
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80203
Finding a therapist is often such a difficult process. It is hard to know what is going to feel helpful when life feels too hard to manage. My hope is that I can help you on the journey and create spaces where it feels safe and accessible to find the help and healing you are seeking. My approach focuses on being curious about how you have learned to relate to others, the ways you feel internally as a result of your experience, and the ways you have learned to protect yourself because of the pain you have endured. The goal is to gain insight into barriers that hinder deep connection with others and hinder your ability to flourish.
Finding a therapist is often such a difficult process. It is hard to know what is going to feel helpful when life feels too hard to manage. My hope is that I can help you on the journey and create spaces where it feels safe and accessible to find the help and healing you are seeking. My approach focuses on being curious about how you have learned to relate to others, the ways you feel internally as a result of your experience, and the ways you have learned to protect yourself because of the pain you have endured. The goal is to gain insight into barriers that hinder deep connection with others and hinder your ability to flourish.
(720) 619-3286 View (720) 619-3286
Photo of Jeni Ambrose, PhD, Registered Psychotherapist
Jeni Ambrose
Registered Psychotherapist, PhD
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80206  (Online Only)
My practice is grounded in treating stress, trauma, and PTSD. Supporting a broad range of clients impacted by the debilitating effects of these conditions - abuse, abandonment, loss, physical injury, chronic illness, terminal illness, chronic pain, obesity, work-related stress, relationship issues, etc. I have a uniquely-effective approach for assisting those impacted by sexual trauma. It is my professional passion and commitment to use the most effective and rapid treatment methods available to help clients achieve the highest degree of personal liberation and authenticity. I assist clients from the comfort and convenience of their own home via web video (Skype, FaceTime) and by phone.
My practice is grounded in treating stress, trauma, and PTSD. Supporting a broad range of clients impacted by the debilitating effects of these conditions - abuse, abandonment, loss, physical injury, chronic illness, terminal illness, chronic pain, obesity, work-related stress, relationship issues, etc. I have a uniquely-effective approach for assisting those impacted by sexual trauma. It is my professional passion and commitment to use the most effective and rapid treatment methods available to help clients achieve the highest degree of personal liberation and authenticity. I assist clients from the comfort and convenience of their own home via web video (Skype, FaceTime) and by phone.
(720) 903-4938 View (720) 903-4938
Photo of Kerry Arquette, LPCC, MA, MS
Kerry Arquette
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate , LPCC, MA, MS
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80203
I am an LPCC, have a second master's in criminology, am an end-of-life midwife, am certified by the Center for Hoarding and Cluttering, and am a member of the American Red Cross’s Disaster Response team. AND…• I’m a mom, world traveler, reader, and movie/theater lover.• I’m the author of a dozen+ books.• I love to laugh and believe laughter has a place in therapy. • I’ve walked more than 700 miles of the Camino de Santiago.• I have a very large, very strange cat named Kenosha.• My little sister’s murder many years ago drives my work with trauma victims.
I am an LPCC, have a second master's in criminology, am an end-of-life midwife, am certified by the Center for Hoarding and Cluttering, and am a member of the American Red Cross’s Disaster Response team. AND…• I’m a mom, world traveler, reader, and movie/theater lover.• I’m the author of a dozen+ books.• I love to laugh and believe laughter has a place in therapy. • I’ve walked more than 700 miles of the Camino de Santiago.• I have a very large, very strange cat named Kenosha.• My little sister’s murder many years ago drives my work with trauma victims.
(844) 779-2087 View (844) 779-2087
Photo of Katie Beers, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katie Beers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80211
Have you had a recent transition or life events lately that feels like it has thrown you or your relationship off? In my work I strive to think about the best ways to support big transitions (whether that is a break up, divorce, trauma or having a baby) that can make you feel a loss of control. I can help you ground back into yourself, find your most authentic self and support you in building a skill set for future life challenges. Also, if you have just had a baby and are experiencing the transition to motherhood as different than what was expected or then is portrayed as on social media, I can help support you.
Have you had a recent transition or life events lately that feels like it has thrown you or your relationship off? In my work I strive to think about the best ways to support big transitions (whether that is a break up, divorce, trauma or having a baby) that can make you feel a loss of control. I can help you ground back into yourself, find your most authentic self and support you in building a skill set for future life challenges. Also, if you have just had a baby and are experiencing the transition to motherhood as different than what was expected or then is portrayed as on social media, I can help support you.
(720) 903-3664 View (720) 903-3664
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Psychoanalytic Therapists

Does psychoanalytic therapy work?

Psychoanalytic therapy derives from the work of Sigmund Freud. In this type of therapy, discovering buried thoughts and emotions from the unconscious will help a person work through their difficulties and negative behaviors. Research shows that psychoanalytic therapy can be highly effective, with patients reporting improvement in mood, quality of life, and overall well-being.

How long are people typically in psychoanalytic therapy?

Traditional psychoanalysis is in-depth and is conducted in five sessions every week. Today, modern psychoanalytic therapy is less intense and normally incorporates as few as one or two sessions a week. In some cases, positive change can occur quickly. However, if the condition, difficulty, or behavior is deep-seated, improvement may require many months or years of therapy.

Is psychoanalytic therapy suitable for young people?

Children and adolescents can benefit from this type of therapy. Many kids and teens are often unable to form and communicate their thoughts and emotions. Psychoanalytic therapy uses specific techniques such as dream analysis, symbolism, and free association or word association; all of which can be useful tools for less-communicative young people. Through this therapy, a patient will hopefully make connections between what they feel inside and how the world works outside.

Can psychoanalytic therapy be done online?

Modern-day psychoanalytic therapy is very different from traditional psychoanalysis. While an individual can sit face-to-face with the psychoanalyst for multiple sessions a week, they do not have to. Today, psychoanalytic therapy can be effectively conducted online or by phone. The key is that the individual confronts what is repressed and avoided, and this can be done whether in person or over online video.