Therapists in Southeast Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO

Photo of Yvonne Turner, MS, MFTC, EMDR, Marriage & Family Therapist
Yvonne Turner
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFTC, EMDR
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Southeast Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO 80911
I provide Couples Counseling and Individual Therapy to help you overcome barriers in your life. That may be past trauma that shows up in the way you trust or interact with your partner, or an inability to set boundaries. You can work on this in individual therapy or in couples counseling where you and your partner can get an understanding of what the barriers to fulfillment are in your relationship. Become a functional team, that is physically and emotionally connected. Communication is my specialty. I have functional tools to help you find yourselves in less arguments and truly feeling heard and connected.
I provide Couples Counseling and Individual Therapy to help you overcome barriers in your life. That may be past trauma that shows up in the way you trust or interact with your partner, or an inability to set boundaries. You can work on this in individual therapy or in couples counseling where you and your partner can get an understanding of what the barriers to fulfillment are in your relationship. Become a functional team, that is physically and emotionally connected. Communication is my specialty. I have functional tools to help you find yourselves in less arguments and truly feeling heard and connected.
(719) 631-2959 View (719) 631-2959
Photo of Anthony Gauthier, MS, ADDC, LPCC, Counselor
Anthony Gauthier
Counselor, MS, ADDC, LPCC
Verified Verified
Southeast Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO 80910
Waitlist for new clients
I have worked in the mental health and substance abuse community for over 15 years through volunteer work, in-patient and outpatient services, detox and emergency room settings. I provide a client centered approach through depression, anxiety, substance abuse, coping skill development, boundary and communication improvement. I strive to raise mental health awareness and focus on improving life skills to build a better sense of self and desire to serve the communities in which you reside.
I have worked in the mental health and substance abuse community for over 15 years through volunteer work, in-patient and outpatient services, detox and emergency room settings. I provide a client centered approach through depression, anxiety, substance abuse, coping skill development, boundary and communication improvement. I strive to raise mental health awareness and focus on improving life skills to build a better sense of self and desire to serve the communities in which you reside.
(719) 223-3769 View (719) 223-3769
Photo of Summer Gerdis, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Summer Gerdis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southeast Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO 80910
I am passionate about working with individuals struggling with the curveballs life is throwing your way. My goal is to empower you to find balance in your life, joy in your relationships and compassion for yourself. I use a cognitive behavioral/strengths based/mindfulness approach to help you develop new ways of coping with stress and negative self-talk.
I am passionate about working with individuals struggling with the curveballs life is throwing your way. My goal is to empower you to find balance in your life, joy in your relationships and compassion for yourself. I use a cognitive behavioral/strengths based/mindfulness approach to help you develop new ways of coping with stress and negative self-talk.
(719) 824-1627 View (719) 824-1627
Photo of Jon B Cleckler, LPC, CAT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jon B Cleckler
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CAT
Verified Verified
Southeast Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO 80906
My primary focus is to guide others through change, whether unavoidable or chosen. I have a wealth of experience with ADHD, autism spectrum, anxiety, depression, trauma and grief. The goal is to propel you on a path to a far better place. A place with increased personal control and direction. Please feel free to reach out in a difficult time or when you know it is time to move forward. I encourage a direct and focused path to help people learn and apply lifelong skills to address learning issues, issues and mood issues. I am a coach and a therapist on a quest to get you to that better place.
My primary focus is to guide others through change, whether unavoidable or chosen. I have a wealth of experience with ADHD, autism spectrum, anxiety, depression, trauma and grief. The goal is to propel you on a path to a far better place. A place with increased personal control and direction. Please feel free to reach out in a difficult time or when you know it is time to move forward. I encourage a direct and focused path to help people learn and apply lifelong skills to address learning issues, issues and mood issues. I am a coach and a therapist on a quest to get you to that better place.
(719) 428-4408 View (719) 428-4408
Photo of Kristen Bowman, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kristen Bowman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Southeast Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO 80906
Kristen Bowman is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over 4 years of experience providing mental health therapy to children, adolescents, and their families. Kristen is passionate about being a resource to clients in need of psychological and emotional support in all stages of treatment. She specializes in working with clients with depression, anxiety, trauma, and substance use.
Kristen Bowman is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over 4 years of experience providing mental health therapy to children, adolescents, and their families. Kristen is passionate about being a resource to clients in need of psychological and emotional support in all stages of treatment. She specializes in working with clients with depression, anxiety, trauma, and substance use.
(719) 259-0776 View (719) 259-0776
Photo of Jaelyn Aragon, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jaelyn Aragon
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Southeast Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO 80906
Jaelyn Aragon is a Resident in Counseling (RIC) who specializes in working with children, teens, and adults.
Jaelyn Aragon is a Resident in Counseling (RIC) who specializes in working with children, teens, and adults.
(719) 631-2812 View (719) 631-2812
Photo of Dina Mark - Heartspace Counseling for Kids, Licensed Professional Counselor
Heartspace Counseling for Kids
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southeast Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO 80906
Our mission at Heartspace Kids is to support the healthy social and emotional development of children, teens, and young adults through counseling, coaching, and education. We provide the highest quality of service to empower our young clients to live happy, healthy, and productive lives.
Our mission at Heartspace Kids is to support the healthy social and emotional development of children, teens, and young adults through counseling, coaching, and education. We provide the highest quality of service to empower our young clients to live happy, healthy, and productive lives.
(719) 679-5309 View (719) 679-5309
Photo of Carlos E Villafan - Mind Renewal Behavioral Health Services, MA, NCC, LPC, ACS, PsyD Ca, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mind Renewal Behavioral Health Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC, ACS, PsyD Ca
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southeast Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO 80906
"Do not be conformed any longer to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind." Our goal is to empower youth and their families to improve their quality of life and connect them to appropriate community, vocational, and educational resources. Clients will learn skills to help cope with family relationships, school and academic problems, and other life issues. Parents and caregivers learn how to play a positive role and avoid enabling negative behaviors. Activities are always designed to fit the specific needs of each family.
"Do not be conformed any longer to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind." Our goal is to empower youth and their families to improve their quality of life and connect them to appropriate community, vocational, and educational resources. Clients will learn skills to help cope with family relationships, school and academic problems, and other life issues. Parents and caregivers learn how to play a positive role and avoid enabling negative behaviors. Activities are always designed to fit the specific needs of each family.
(719) 888-3473 View (719) 888-3473
Photo of Cathy O'Neill, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cathy O'Neill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Southeast Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO 80906
I have lived in Colorado Springs since 1965. I enjoy home improvement projects, and thrifting/upcycling what other people have discarded. I also enjoy reading and I love, love, love spending time with and taking care of animals that come in all shapes and sizes. As a therapist, I would describe my style as easy going and laid back. I am not directive during a therapy session. I follow the lead of my client and attend to what their needs are for that day versus following a structured protocol from a particular model of therapy. I believe that the therapeutic alliance and human connection is essential in the healing process and
I have lived in Colorado Springs since 1965. I enjoy home improvement projects, and thrifting/upcycling what other people have discarded. I also enjoy reading and I love, love, love spending time with and taking care of animals that come in all shapes and sizes. As a therapist, I would describe my style as easy going and laid back. I am not directive during a therapy session. I follow the lead of my client and attend to what their needs are for that day versus following a structured protocol from a particular model of therapy. I believe that the therapeutic alliance and human connection is essential in the healing process and
(719) 824-1482 View (719) 824-1482
Photo of Pedro F Riddell - Bright Space counseling, DHS, MSW, SWC
Bright Space counseling
Clinical Social Work Candidate, DHS, MSW, SWC
Verified Verified
Southeast Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO 80906
My ideal client is seeking personal growth and self-discovery. They are driven to overcome challenges, gain clarity, and make positive changes in their life. They may be struggling with issues such as anxiety, low self-esteem, or difficulty managing relationships. Their primary goal is to attain emotional well-being, find meaning and purpose, and cultivate a fulfilling life. They are motivated to achieve these goals because they desire a sense of fulfillment, happiness, and a greater understanding of themselves and their place in the world.
My ideal client is seeking personal growth and self-discovery. They are driven to overcome challenges, gain clarity, and make positive changes in their life. They may be struggling with issues such as anxiety, low self-esteem, or difficulty managing relationships. Their primary goal is to attain emotional well-being, find meaning and purpose, and cultivate a fulfilling life. They are motivated to achieve these goals because they desire a sense of fulfillment, happiness, and a greater understanding of themselves and their place in the world.
(719) 215-8989 View (719) 215-8989
Photo of Erin Lair, MA, LPC, NCC, LSC, Counselor
Erin Lair
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, LSC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southeast Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO 80906
Life is full of change and transitions, which can effect our self worth, relationships, work/school, and every other aspect of life. As I have traveled my own path, I have experienced how unsettling these times can be. Having a safe place to share your struggles, to create a new path, and feel genuinely accepted is crucial, and that is why I have chosen to walk with you. I believe people generally want to feel connected, accepted and valued. As your therapist, I see myself as your teammate, and we will collaborate to get you to the place you want to be.
Life is full of change and transitions, which can effect our self worth, relationships, work/school, and every other aspect of life. As I have traveled my own path, I have experienced how unsettling these times can be. Having a safe place to share your struggles, to create a new path, and feel genuinely accepted is crucial, and that is why I have chosen to walk with you. I believe people generally want to feel connected, accepted and valued. As your therapist, I see myself as your teammate, and we will collaborate to get you to the place you want to be.
(719) 417-4771 View (719) 417-4771
Photo of William T Hodson, LPC, LAC, Licensed Professional Counselor
William T Hodson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LAC
Verified Verified
Southeast Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO 80906
Let's connect and figure out what you're needing to get your life back on track and feeling a better sense of control over things! I understand it's difficult to take that first step in asking for help, but trust me, it will be well worth it when you see the personal growth that you will experience as a direct result of engaging in the counseling process with me. I will guide and support you throughout. Together we will create a plan for you to feel better about yourself and your circumstances and to reach the goals you set for yourself. Call or email now to get started on your path to wellness! I look forward to hearing from you!
Let's connect and figure out what you're needing to get your life back on track and feeling a better sense of control over things! I understand it's difficult to take that first step in asking for help, but trust me, it will be well worth it when you see the personal growth that you will experience as a direct result of engaging in the counseling process with me. I will guide and support you throughout. Together we will create a plan for you to feel better about yourself and your circumstances and to reach the goals you set for yourself. Call or email now to get started on your path to wellness! I look forward to hearing from you!
(719) 294-0128 View (719) 294-0128
Photo of Rebecca Brennan - MonuMental Therapy Group PLLC, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
MonuMental Therapy Group PLLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Southeast Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO 80906
MonuMental Therapy Group PLLC is there for you! Times are tough right now and it takes a great deal of courage to get help. Give us a call so we can help you with your marriage, family, individual issues that you are having. Unfortunately, issues do not go away on their own, so we would love to guide you through. We do in person sessions at two different locations as well as Telehealth if you would prefer. We also have Spanish speaking clinicians. Contact us now for help.
MonuMental Therapy Group PLLC is there for you! Times are tough right now and it takes a great deal of courage to get help. Give us a call so we can help you with your marriage, family, individual issues that you are having. Unfortunately, issues do not go away on their own, so we would love to guide you through. We do in person sessions at two different locations as well as Telehealth if you would prefer. We also have Spanish speaking clinicians. Contact us now for help.
(719) 569-8597 View (719) 569-8597
Photo of Samantha Perez, MA, LPCC, CASAC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Samantha Perez
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LPCC, CASAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southeast Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO 80906
Notice for new potential patients 7.2.2024: My schedule is almost full and availability will vary upon time of contact. Wed, Thurs, Fri 7am to 7pm in person and virtual. When I think of my ideal client, it isn’t a specific population or problem. My ideal client would be someone who comes to therapy and is willing to do the work it takes to progress in their own lives. I can only help those who want to be helped, and if given the opportunity I’d love to guide them through the process.
Notice for new potential patients 7.2.2024: My schedule is almost full and availability will vary upon time of contact. Wed, Thurs, Fri 7am to 7pm in person and virtual. When I think of my ideal client, it isn’t a specific population or problem. My ideal client would be someone who comes to therapy and is willing to do the work it takes to progress in their own lives. I can only help those who want to be helped, and if given the opportunity I’d love to guide them through the process.
(719) 735-4864 View (719) 735-4864
Photo of Gina Sagona, MA, LPC, ATR, Licensed Professional Counselor
Gina Sagona
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ATR
Verified Verified
Southeast Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO 80906
Life is messy and turbulent. Sometimes we can’t find the right words to express our inner experiences. I utilize experiential and developmentally appropriate interventions to join clients in navigating the storms until we reach steady waters and clearer skies. Through art making and play, we process what we may not have the vocabulary to discuss yet.
Life is messy and turbulent. Sometimes we can’t find the right words to express our inner experiences. I utilize experiential and developmentally appropriate interventions to join clients in navigating the storms until we reach steady waters and clearer skies. Through art making and play, we process what we may not have the vocabulary to discuss yet.
(719) 416-4138 View (719) 416-4138
Photo of Denice Maiden, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Denice Maiden
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Southeast Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO 80906
Denice Maiden is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and Certified Addiction Specialist with over 10 years of experience in behavioral health, providing assessment, crisis stabilization, and therapeutic care to individuals seeking help with depression, anxiety, trauma, substance abuse, depression, anxiety, women’s issues, and life stressors; and to couples who are experiencing communication and other relationship challenges. Denice is compassionate, dedicated, and results-driven. She is passionate about enriching clients’ lives and invested in their journey toward living successful and mentally healthy lives.
Denice Maiden is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and Certified Addiction Specialist with over 10 years of experience in behavioral health, providing assessment, crisis stabilization, and therapeutic care to individuals seeking help with depression, anxiety, trauma, substance abuse, depression, anxiety, women’s issues, and life stressors; and to couples who are experiencing communication and other relationship challenges. Denice is compassionate, dedicated, and results-driven. She is passionate about enriching clients’ lives and invested in their journey toward living successful and mentally healthy lives.
(719) 626-8949 View (719) 626-8949
Photo of Cathrin Moeller, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Cathrin Moeller
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Southeast Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO 80906  (Online Only)
Cathrin has worked in a plethora of settings, including an inpatient crisis hospital, with military families, career counseling, and for a non-profit in a sexual abuse trauma treatment program. She specializes in Military Culture, Blended Families, Divorce, and Addiction. Oftentimes, the past which shaped us, is now keeping us stuck. Cathrin works with you to find your “stuck points” and explore how to get them unstuck at a pace comfortable to you. Cathrin’s life passion is helping others discover their own. She strives to help clients find their own purpose and passion for life, whatever that may be.
Cathrin has worked in a plethora of settings, including an inpatient crisis hospital, with military families, career counseling, and for a non-profit in a sexual abuse trauma treatment program. She specializes in Military Culture, Blended Families, Divorce, and Addiction. Oftentimes, the past which shaped us, is now keeping us stuck. Cathrin works with you to find your “stuck points” and explore how to get them unstuck at a pace comfortable to you. Cathrin’s life passion is helping others discover their own. She strives to help clients find their own purpose and passion for life, whatever that may be.
(339) 218-3090 View (339) 218-3090
Photo of Larry Alwine, MA, LPC, LAC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Larry Alwine
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LAC
Verified Verified
Southeast Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO 80910
Feeling stuck in repetitive patterns, overwhelmed by life's challenges, or unsure how to move forward? You're not alone. Many of us crave change but struggle to make it happen. As a therapist with a proven track record of helping clients achieve real progress, I offer a supportive and insightful approach to help you break free from old habits, develop new skills, and create a more fulfilling life. I specialize in helping adults navigate life transitions, relationship challenges, ADHD, trauma, anxiety, and depression.
Feeling stuck in repetitive patterns, overwhelmed by life's challenges, or unsure how to move forward? You're not alone. Many of us crave change but struggle to make it happen. As a therapist with a proven track record of helping clients achieve real progress, I offer a supportive and insightful approach to help you break free from old habits, develop new skills, and create a more fulfilling life. I specialize in helping adults navigate life transitions, relationship challenges, ADHD, trauma, anxiety, and depression.
(719) 215-9295 View (719) 215-9295
Photo of John McDowell, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
John McDowell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Southeast Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO 80906
John McDowell is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with years of experience. He works with clients of all ages who are struggling with issues related to stress, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, life transitions, and much more.
John McDowell is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with years of experience. He works with clients of all ages who are struggling with issues related to stress, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, life transitions, and much more.
(719) 312-7948 View (719) 312-7948
Photo of Daniel J Crampton - Dr. Daniel J. Crampton (Status: Code 4, Inc), PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Daniel J. Crampton (Status: Code 4, Inc)
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southeast Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO 80918
Status: Code 4, Inc. (SC4i) was created following the numerous reports of First Responder suicides across the United States and Canada. First Responders are civilian and military members who perform law enforcement, firefighter, EMS, dispatch and other emergency services. Dr. Crampton retired as a paramedic after 25 years in EMS, which gives SC4i a unique position to intimately understand the stressors associated with being a First Responder. The results of these stressors contribute to a vast number of issues. These issues include depression, anxiety, PTSD, Compassion Fatigue, divorce, domestic violence, and substance abuse.
Status: Code 4, Inc. (SC4i) was created following the numerous reports of First Responder suicides across the United States and Canada. First Responders are civilian and military members who perform law enforcement, firefighter, EMS, dispatch and other emergency services. Dr. Crampton retired as a paramedic after 25 years in EMS, which gives SC4i a unique position to intimately understand the stressors associated with being a First Responder. The results of these stressors contribute to a vast number of issues. These issues include depression, anxiety, PTSD, Compassion Fatigue, divorce, domestic violence, and substance abuse.
(719) 888-3298 View (719) 888-3298
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See more therapy options for Southeast Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Southeast Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO

300+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Southeast Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
80% Trauma and PTSD
73% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
69% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Aetna
72% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
71% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Southeast Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
20% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Southeast Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.