Photo of Kelly Coleman, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kelly Coleman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Englewood, CO 80110
I have additional experience working with LGBTQIA+ populations, young adults facing transitions and family systems.
Hello! My name is Kelly and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I have experience working with adolescents 13+ and adults who struggle with mood and anxiety disorders, low self-esteem, low self-worth, social skills, peer relationship struggles, emotion regulation, and trauma. I have worked with adolescents and adults experiencing both acute and chronic suicidality and self- injurious behavior.
I have additional experience working with LGBTQIA+ populations, young adults facing transitions and family systems.
Hello! My name is Kelly and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I have experience working with adolescents 13+ and adults who struggle with mood and anxiety disorders, low self-esteem, low self-worth, social skills, peer relationship struggles, emotion regulation, and trauma. I have worked with adolescents and adults experiencing both acute and chronic suicidality and self- injurious behavior.
(303) 586-6495 View (303) 586-6495
Photo of Lisa Morgione, MA, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lisa Morgione
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Littleton, CO 80120
Hello! I’m AnnaLisa (“Lisa”) Morgione, MA, NCC, LPC. I am a mindfulness-based mental health counselor who uses Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Eye Movement Desensitisation Reprocessing (EMDR), and Internal Family Systems (IFS) to compassionately attend to pain, trauma, depression, anxiety, and grieving. I currently work with individuals, ages 16 & up, and couples. My demeanor tends to be warm, gentle, and connecting. My approach is honest, respectful, and without judgment of you and the issues that are bringing you to therapy. I look forward to walking alongside you on your journey of self-care and improvement.
Hello! I’m AnnaLisa (“Lisa”) Morgione, MA, NCC, LPC. I am a mindfulness-based mental health counselor who uses Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Eye Movement Desensitisation Reprocessing (EMDR), and Internal Family Systems (IFS) to compassionately attend to pain, trauma, depression, anxiety, and grieving. I currently work with individuals, ages 16 & up, and couples. My demeanor tends to be warm, gentle, and connecting. My approach is honest, respectful, and without judgment of you and the issues that are bringing you to therapy. I look forward to walking alongside you on your journey of self-care and improvement.
(720) 738-5218 View (720) 738-5218
Photo of Stephanie Norris - Dr. Stephanie Norris -Healing Pathways Collective , PhD, LPC, LAC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Stephanie Norris -Healing Pathways Collective
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, LAC
Verified Verified
Centennial, CO 80111
My name is Stephanie Norris and I am conveniently located in Centennial and Littleton! I utilize an integrative, individualized treatment approach, drawing from cognitive behavioral, motivational interviewing, and family systems theories. As such, I believe in providing goal-directed treatment. This means that we develop treatment goals together, after a thorough assessment. All treatment is then planned around progressing toward the achievement of the established treatment goal(s). If you ever have questions about the nature of treatment or anything else about your care, please don't hesitate to ask.
My name is Stephanie Norris and I am conveniently located in Centennial and Littleton! I utilize an integrative, individualized treatment approach, drawing from cognitive behavioral, motivational interviewing, and family systems theories. As such, I believe in providing goal-directed treatment. This means that we develop treatment goals together, after a thorough assessment. All treatment is then planned around progressing toward the achievement of the established treatment goal(s). If you ever have questions about the nature of treatment or anything else about your care, please don't hesitate to ask.
(720) 598-5512 View (720) 598-5512
Photo of Bryce Willson - An Intuitive Mind, Counseling, Consulting, & Psych, PhD, CAS, LPC, PSY, Psychologist
An Intuitive Mind, Counseling, Consulting, & Psych
Psychologist, PhD, CAS, LPC, PSY
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Centennial, CO 80111
My services are centered in 'systems theory' or ' family systems'.
Hello, and a very warm welcome to you! Thank you for considering me for your mental health counseling needs. I look forward to meeting you and in collaboratively developing a positive therapeutic experience to assist you on your journey toward healing, self-discovery, self-actualization, and mental health wellness. I work with individuals, couples, families, and groups. I have experience in working with adolescents, adults, and older adults. I have provided assessment and treatment for a number of mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, personality disorders, cognitive disorders, and the like.
My services are centered in 'systems theory' or ' family systems'.
Hello, and a very warm welcome to you! Thank you for considering me for your mental health counseling needs. I look forward to meeting you and in collaboratively developing a positive therapeutic experience to assist you on your journey toward healing, self-discovery, self-actualization, and mental health wellness. I work with individuals, couples, families, and groups. I have experience in working with adolescents, adults, and older adults. I have provided assessment and treatment for a number of mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, personality disorders, cognitive disorders, and the like.
(720) 549-9853 View (720) 549-9853
Photo of David Hay, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
David Hay
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Aurora, CO 80013
I am a seasoned master's level psychotherapist with 20 years of experience. I work with an interactive and direct style to help you move to a higher level of health both personally and relationally. Family Systems Theory helps me identify the connection of past hurt and pain to the your present concerns. Cognitive Behavioral Theory gives us tools for changing automatic responses to more desirable ones. I work with couples to enhance their communication styles and to resolve conflicts. I also like to work with premarital couples exploring strengths as well as potential growing edges.
I am a seasoned master's level psychotherapist with 20 years of experience. I work with an interactive and direct style to help you move to a higher level of health both personally and relationally. Family Systems Theory helps me identify the connection of past hurt and pain to the your present concerns. Cognitive Behavioral Theory gives us tools for changing automatic responses to more desirable ones. I work with couples to enhance their communication styles and to resolve conflicts. I also like to work with premarital couples exploring strengths as well as potential growing edges.
(720) 316-5311 View (720) 316-5311
Photo of Janet M Buntrock, MA, LPC, FT, Counselor
Janet M Buntrock
Counselor, MA, LPC, FT
Verified Verified
Littleton, CO 80120
Special focus: Chronic illness, cancer, Grief, family systems work after the loss of a child to SIDS/SUDC, Family Mediation, Family Systems.
I do not believe that a person who desires counseling is broken. My job is not to fix you, but to come alongside you in the process of your healing. Oftentimes, what we need most is a safe place. I can provide that. There is nothing you can say which will cause me to judge you. My office is a safe place. Feel free to call me. The first thirty minute session is always free. I look forward to working with you! Licensed Professional Counselor, Critical Incident Responder, Educator, Grief Specialist, Spriritual Director, Early Childhood specialist, National Board Certified. I welcome your questions!
Special focus: Chronic illness, cancer, Grief, family systems work after the loss of a child to SIDS/SUDC, Family Mediation, Family Systems.
I do not believe that a person who desires counseling is broken. My job is not to fix you, but to come alongside you in the process of your healing. Oftentimes, what we need most is a safe place. I can provide that. There is nothing you can say which will cause me to judge you. My office is a safe place. Feel free to call me. The first thirty minute session is always free. I look forward to working with you! Licensed Professional Counselor, Critical Incident Responder, Educator, Grief Specialist, Spriritual Director, Early Childhood specialist, National Board Certified. I welcome your questions!
(720) 358-5217 View (720) 358-5217
Photo of Nicole Hepler, MS, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nicole Hepler
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Aurora, CO 80010
I believe that everyone has a story and deserves to be heard. I am passionate about empowering individuals to overcome obstacles and instilling hope for the future. As your counselor, I will walk beside you and listen to your experiences, providing a safe environment for you to process life events and gain greater insight into your personal experiences. I utilize a person-centered, family systems approach to therapy while also incorporating methods from other treatment modalities. I have also completed Level 1 training in the Gottman Method and am currently completing training in Eye Movement Desensitization & Reprocessing (EMDR).
I believe that everyone has a story and deserves to be heard. I am passionate about empowering individuals to overcome obstacles and instilling hope for the future. As your counselor, I will walk beside you and listen to your experiences, providing a safe environment for you to process life events and gain greater insight into your personal experiences. I utilize a person-centered, family systems approach to therapy while also incorporating methods from other treatment modalities. I have also completed Level 1 training in the Gottman Method and am currently completing training in Eye Movement Desensitization & Reprocessing (EMDR).
(720) 650-6776 View (720) 650-6776
Photo of Gigi Woodall, MS, LMFT, EMDR, Marriage & Family Therapist
Gigi Woodall
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, EMDR
Verified Verified
I connect with systemic and mind-body approaches to healing like Internal Family Systems, EMDR, and Narrative Therapy.
You notice the constant noise between your ears telling you to meet the needs of others, and obsess about how you are perceived by others. You read the books and listen to the podcasts, but you feel like you are the outlier, as everyone else seems to have things figured out, while you continue to struggle with anxiety, how you feel in your body, and with your story. You feel out of control in your life—with your relationship with yourself and with others—and are tired of feeling like you are reacting to the world around you. You are ready to respond differently and create a new way of living.
I connect with systemic and mind-body approaches to healing like Internal Family Systems, EMDR, and Narrative Therapy.
You notice the constant noise between your ears telling you to meet the needs of others, and obsess about how you are perceived by others. You read the books and listen to the podcasts, but you feel like you are the outlier, as everyone else seems to have things figured out, while you continue to struggle with anxiety, how you feel in your body, and with your story. You feel out of control in your life—with your relationship with yourself and with others—and are tired of feeling like you are reacting to the world around you. You are ready to respond differently and create a new way of living.
(720) 790-5220 View (720) 790-5220
Photo of Brenda A. Smith, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brenda A. Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Aurora, CO 80014
I use Internal Family Systems, Somatic Experiencing, EMDR, Developmental Couples Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Brain Research, and Mindfulness techniques; and my goal for you is to learn how to open to your own self-compassion and deep insights into your life and be who you most authentically are.
Worry, Anxiety, Panic Attacks, Anger, Depression and Confusion make life feel overwhelming and out of control. I can help you find out what's going on with your relationships and to name your deeper truth and find new ways to work through issues that come up. I believe life challenges us to grow, and feeling stuck, struggling with emotions or communication, or feeling out of sync creates the desire to improve and grow. So, whether you feel confused, anxious, sad, fearful, or angry in your life and your relationships, I can teach you the tools needed so you can find out what it's like to live your most authentic life.
I use Internal Family Systems, Somatic Experiencing, EMDR, Developmental Couples Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Brain Research, and Mindfulness techniques; and my goal for you is to learn how to open to your own self-compassion and deep insights into your life and be who you most authentically are.
Worry, Anxiety, Panic Attacks, Anger, Depression and Confusion make life feel overwhelming and out of control. I can help you find out what's going on with your relationships and to name your deeper truth and find new ways to work through issues that come up. I believe life challenges us to grow, and feeling stuck, struggling with emotions or communication, or feeling out of sync creates the desire to improve and grow. So, whether you feel confused, anxious, sad, fearful, or angry in your life and your relationships, I can teach you the tools needed so you can find out what it's like to live your most authentic life.
(720) 466-7021 View (720) 466-7021
Photo of Jane Irvine - Jane Irvine MA, LPC, MA, LPC, NCC, Counselor
Jane Irvine MA, LPC
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Centennial, CO 80112
My approach is practical, open and straightforward while maintaining warmth and respect. I believe every person has the capacity to grow and change, given the internal resources and the courage to make the attempt. Together we can enhance self reflection, stimulate self renewal, and guide introspection. I use a family systems approach, with psychoanalytic and humanistic techniques. I also apply art and play therapy techniques with children and adults. Often I will give homework assignments and offer reading resources. I am trained in the use of EMDR and use EMDR techniques and processes.
My approach is practical, open and straightforward while maintaining warmth and respect. I believe every person has the capacity to grow and change, given the internal resources and the courage to make the attempt. Together we can enhance self reflection, stimulate self renewal, and guide introspection. I use a family systems approach, with psychoanalytic and humanistic techniques. I also apply art and play therapy techniques with children and adults. Often I will give homework assignments and offer reading resources. I am trained in the use of EMDR and use EMDR techniques and processes.
(303) 536-6026 View (303) 536-6026
Photo of Amy Blum (Bloom), MA, BSN, RN, LPCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Amy Blum (Bloom)
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, BSN, RN, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Centennial, CO 80121
I believe that human struggles are deeply rooted in our relationships—both with others and ourselves. My approach blends attachment theory, family systems, and solution-focused techniques to help clients understand the experiences that keep them stuck in cycles of anxiety and depression. I work with children, adolescents, young adults, parents, couples, and older adults, offering a warm, non-judgmental space where you can bring your whole self to therapy.
I believe that human struggles are deeply rooted in our relationships—both with others and ourselves. My approach blends attachment theory, family systems, and solution-focused techniques to help clients understand the experiences that keep them stuck in cycles of anxiety and depression. I work with children, adolescents, young adults, parents, couples, and older adults, offering a warm, non-judgmental space where you can bring your whole self to therapy.
(720) 780-8797 View (720) 780-8797
Photo of Virginia (Ginger) Inmon, LPC, NCC, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Virginia (Ginger) Inmon
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Centennial, CO 80111
To promote the healing process and encourage growth, I draw from a psychodynamic and family systems approach depending on the needs and therapeutic goals of the client.
I provide psychotherapy and counseling to adults, couples and families, and have extensive training in couples work and grief therapy (including traumatic loss and loss after a suicide). I draw primarily from a Psychodynamic approach to therapy but have training in a variety of modalities, including EMDR and Brainspotting, specialized grief therapy, DBT, family systems, IFS, trauma therapy, and Imago couples therapy, so as to be able to meet my clients where they are and with what might best attend to their issues.
To promote the healing process and encourage growth, I draw from a psychodynamic and family systems approach depending on the needs and therapeutic goals of the client.
I provide psychotherapy and counseling to adults, couples and families, and have extensive training in couples work and grief therapy (including traumatic loss and loss after a suicide). I draw primarily from a Psychodynamic approach to therapy but have training in a variety of modalities, including EMDR and Brainspotting, specialized grief therapy, DBT, family systems, IFS, trauma therapy, and Imago couples therapy, so as to be able to meet my clients where they are and with what might best attend to their issues.
(720) 440-2750 View (720) 440-2750
Photo of Caroline Lee, LMFT-C, LPCC
Caroline Lee
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate , LMFT-C, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Aurora, CO 80014  (Online Only)
I'm a Marriage and Family Therapist Candidate working in Colorado and offer both in person and telehealth options for my clients. I specialize in sex therapy and trauma therapy - areas that I am deeply passionate about. I have training in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Internal Family Systems, Emotion Focused Couples Therapy, and EMDR. I'm passionate about working with my clients where they are in their life and helping them create their absolute best life. Whether you are a veteran with a trauma history or a non-monogamous couple trying to navigate boundaries, you will find a non-judgmental space of compassion and growth.
I'm a Marriage and Family Therapist Candidate working in Colorado and offer both in person and telehealth options for my clients. I specialize in sex therapy and trauma therapy - areas that I am deeply passionate about. I have training in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Internal Family Systems, Emotion Focused Couples Therapy, and EMDR. I'm passionate about working with my clients where they are in their life and helping them create their absolute best life. Whether you are a veteran with a trauma history or a non-monogamous couple trying to navigate boundaries, you will find a non-judgmental space of compassion and growth.
(720) 806-6428 View (720) 806-6428
Photo of Angela Franke, Licensed Professional Counselor
Angela Franke
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Greenwood Village, CO 80111  (Online Only)
She has obtained a significant amount of training post-graduation on the treatment of trauma including Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Family Systems, and Neurosequential Model of Therapeutics which addresses the neurobiological aspects of trauma and its impact on how individuals develop.
She is a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 20 years of experience. She has substantial experience working with individuals of all ages who present with a variety of concerns including anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, parenting, and family related concerns in the context of both individual and family therapy. She has substantial experience working with trauma survivors, children, and adults alike, with a special emphasis on sexual abuse.
She has obtained a significant amount of training post-graduation on the treatment of trauma including Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Family Systems, and Neurosequential Model of Therapeutics which addresses the neurobiological aspects of trauma and its impact on how individuals develop.
She is a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 20 years of experience. She has substantial experience working with individuals of all ages who present with a variety of concerns including anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, parenting, and family related concerns in the context of both individual and family therapy. She has substantial experience working with trauma survivors, children, and adults alike, with a special emphasis on sexual abuse.
(888) 915-7009 View (888) 915-7009
Photo of Charlotte Hamilton, LCSW, LAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Charlotte Hamilton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LAC
Verified Verified
I include a mix of person-centered, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and family systems, among others.
I work with individuals 18 and older who face a variety of concerns, including anxiety, depression, life stressors, grief and loss, eco-anxiety or grief, workplace or career struggles/transitions, issues with self-esteem, and support with boundary-setting and coping skills. In my experience, therapy works best when the therapeutic relationship is based on a foundation of mutual respect and collaboration, and builds upon your personal strengths and goals.
I include a mix of person-centered, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and family systems, among others.
I work with individuals 18 and older who face a variety of concerns, including anxiety, depression, life stressors, grief and loss, eco-anxiety or grief, workplace or career struggles/transitions, issues with self-esteem, and support with boundary-setting and coping skills. In my experience, therapy works best when the therapeutic relationship is based on a foundation of mutual respect and collaboration, and builds upon your personal strengths and goals.
(720) 927-9417 View (720) 927-9417
Photo of Rachael Cooke, LPC, NCC, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rachael Cooke
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MA
Verified Verified
Greenwood Village, CO 80111  (Online Only)
Childhood experiences, interpersonal relationships and life challenges can all impact how we navigate our lives. I help individuals develop the awareness, coping skills, and self-compassion they need to heal and thrive in their lives today.
 I believe that healing is a deeply personalized journey that occurs in many ways. I offer a blend of compassion and skills to create a space fostering self compassion, vulnerability, change and growth. I draw from a variety of approaches depending on each client’s unique needs, working in collaboration with each client to treat their entire self.
Childhood experiences, interpersonal relationships and life challenges can all impact how we navigate our lives. I help individuals develop the awareness, coping skills, and self-compassion they need to heal and thrive in their lives today.
 I believe that healing is a deeply personalized journey that occurs in many ways. I offer a blend of compassion and skills to create a space fostering self compassion, vulnerability, change and growth. I draw from a variety of approaches depending on each client’s unique needs, working in collaboration with each client to treat their entire self.
(970) 633-1607 View (970) 633-1607
Photo of Barbara L Lydon, MA, LPC, Counselor
Barbara L Lydon
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
I am a person-centered, holistically trained counselor who works primarily with the Internal Family Systems (IFS) model of therapy.
The journey of life is a complex and challenging one to navigate. We are not given a roadmap to help us find our way. And there are times when having someone journey alongside us, as we examine ourselves and aspects of our life, is of great benefit. I imagine that is what you are seeking and applaud you on taking this brave first step. My belief is that you are closer to navigating the complexity of YOU than you may think. It might be challenging to see in the moment due to challenges or symptoms you may be experiencing. You already possess everything you need to heal from the past and navigate the present.
I am a person-centered, holistically trained counselor who works primarily with the Internal Family Systems (IFS) model of therapy.
The journey of life is a complex and challenging one to navigate. We are not given a roadmap to help us find our way. And there are times when having someone journey alongside us, as we examine ourselves and aspects of our life, is of great benefit. I imagine that is what you are seeking and applaud you on taking this brave first step. My belief is that you are closer to navigating the complexity of YOU than you may think. It might be challenging to see in the moment due to challenges or symptoms you may be experiencing. You already possess everything you need to heal from the past and navigate the present.
(617) 512-6679 View (617) 512-6679
Photo of Joan S. Pinhas, PhD, Psychologist
Joan S. Pinhas
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Cherry Hills, CO 80110
I am a licensed psychologist and certified marriage and family therapist with 32 years of clinical experience. My areas of expertise include depression, anxiety, relationship issues, eating disorders, identity development and trauma. All of my training and clinical work is grounded in evidenced-based research. I primarily work with adolescents and adults providing individual, family and couples psychotherapy. My treatment orientation utilizes a combination of family systems, psychodynamic, and mindfulness approaches to best fit the needs of my patients.
I am a licensed psychologist and certified marriage and family therapist with 32 years of clinical experience. My areas of expertise include depression, anxiety, relationship issues, eating disorders, identity development and trauma. All of my training and clinical work is grounded in evidenced-based research. I primarily work with adolescents and adults providing individual, family and couples psychotherapy. My treatment orientation utilizes a combination of family systems, psychodynamic, and mindfulness approaches to best fit the needs of my patients.
(720) 388-1085 View (720) 388-1085
Photo of Mary Ann Van Buskirk, MA, MDiv, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mary Ann Van Buskirk
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MDiv, LPC
Verified Verified
Aurora, CO 80018
My approach to counseling includes: family systems, developmental and cognitive-behavioral.
Re: Mary Ann Van Buskirk, M.A., M.Div., LPC (CO). I specialize in relationships - with others, self and God. I have over 30 years experience integrating spirituality, theology and psychotherapy in my clinical practice with couples, individuals and families.
My approach to counseling includes: family systems, developmental and cognitive-behavioral.
Re: Mary Ann Van Buskirk, M.A., M.Div., LPC (CO). I specialize in relationships - with others, self and God. I have over 30 years experience integrating spirituality, theology and psychotherapy in my clinical practice with couples, individuals and families.
(303) 900-7025 View (303) 900-7025
Photo of Julia White, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Julia White
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Aurora, CO 80247
I find that EMDR and Internal Family Systems, when used together, can lead to quicker symptom resolution than using traditional talk therapy alone.
Congratulations for having the courage to search for help navigating your emotional life. I am a licensed clinical social worker who works with a variety of clients dealing with emotional and relational challenges. Some are dealing with anxiety and depression that they don't completely understand. Others are having relationship problems with a significant other or family members. Many of the clients I work with have addiction issues which serve to temporarily cover up the pain or emptiness they are feeling. Talking to someone can help you get perspective and feel empowered to deal with overwhelming problems and emotions.
I find that EMDR and Internal Family Systems, when used together, can lead to quicker symptom resolution than using traditional talk therapy alone.
Congratulations for having the courage to search for help navigating your emotional life. I am a licensed clinical social worker who works with a variety of clients dealing with emotional and relational challenges. Some are dealing with anxiety and depression that they don't completely understand. Others are having relationship problems with a significant other or family members. Many of the clients I work with have addiction issues which serve to temporarily cover up the pain or emptiness they are feeling. Talking to someone can help you get perspective and feel empowered to deal with overwhelming problems and emotions.
(720) 863-6215 View (720) 863-6215
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Family Systems Therapists
Family Systems therapists view problems within the family as the result not of particular members' behaviors, but of the family's group dynamic. The family is seen as a complex system having its own language, roles, rules, beliefs, needs and patterns. The therapist helps each individual member understand how their childhood family operated, their role in that system, and how that experience has shaped their role in the current family.