Therapists in Rio Rancho, NM

Photo of Amanda LaMendola, MA, LMHC, ATR, Counselor
Amanda LaMendola
Counselor, MA, LMHC, ATR
Verified Verified
Rio Rancho, NM 87124  (Online Only)
Are you ready to lean into your power? I am an eclectic and non-traditional art therapist who will guide you towards cultivating self-compassion and arm you with knowledge that will empower you to break free from social scripts that don't feel authentic to you. We'll work together to decrease your anxiety, deconstruct patriarchal conditioning and improve your self-connection. My ultimate goal is to help you live a nourishing and authentic life.
Are you ready to lean into your power? I am an eclectic and non-traditional art therapist who will guide you towards cultivating self-compassion and arm you with knowledge that will empower you to break free from social scripts that don't feel authentic to you. We'll work together to decrease your anxiety, deconstruct patriarchal conditioning and improve your self-connection. My ultimate goal is to help you live a nourishing and authentic life.
(505) 392-3808 View (505) 392-3808
Photo of Kate M Bunch - Trauma Treatment Center, LPCC, RPT, IMHE-II, Counselor
Trauma Treatment Center
Counselor, LPCC, RPT, IMHE-II
Verified Verified
Rio Rancho, NM 87124
Accepting clients of any age who are struggling to move through experiences that have negatively impacted them in any way. Clients who are willing to work will be met with unmatched support. We have developed a practice at Trauma Treatment Center where we work to be trauma focused for any age range and any level of trauma. We want to help our clients live their best lives by moving through negative experiences and finding strength in the process.
Accepting clients of any age who are struggling to move through experiences that have negatively impacted them in any way. Clients who are willing to work will be met with unmatched support. We have developed a practice at Trauma Treatment Center where we work to be trauma focused for any age range and any level of trauma. We want to help our clients live their best lives by moving through negative experiences and finding strength in the process.
(505) 278-6766 View (505) 278-6766
Photo of Nathan Interial - Journey of Hope and Courage, LLC, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Journey of Hope and Courage, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rio Rancho, NM 87124
In the quiet moments, when the weight of the world feels too heavy to bear, know this: you are not alone. For those grappling with anxiety, depression, and the haunting echoes of past trauma, your struggles are valid, and your pain is heard. At Journey of Hope and Courage, we recognize the quiet courage that resides within each person—the courage that whispers, "I'm scared, but I'll do it anyway." It's the bravery that propels you forward, even when the path seems daunting.
In the quiet moments, when the weight of the world feels too heavy to bear, know this: you are not alone. For those grappling with anxiety, depression, and the haunting echoes of past trauma, your struggles are valid, and your pain is heard. At Journey of Hope and Courage, we recognize the quiet courage that resides within each person—the courage that whispers, "I'm scared, but I'll do it anyway." It's the bravery that propels you forward, even when the path seems daunting.
(505) 657-1870 View (505) 657-1870
Photo of Angela Barela - Blue Phoenix Therapy, Counselor
Blue Phoenix Therapy
Counselor
Verified Verified
Rio Rancho, NM 87124
At Blue Phoenix Therapy, we understand that every woman’s journey is unique, and our mission is to provide compassionate, personalized care that acknowledges and addresses the complex intersections of gender, trauma, and mental health. Our specialized practice is dedicated to creating a safe, nurturing space where women can explore their experiences, heal from trauma, and reclaim their strength. Our team of licensed therapists and mental health professionals is deeply committed to supporting women through a variety of challenges, including anxiety, depression, PTSD, and other trauma-related issues.
At Blue Phoenix Therapy, we understand that every woman’s journey is unique, and our mission is to provide compassionate, personalized care that acknowledges and addresses the complex intersections of gender, trauma, and mental health. Our specialized practice is dedicated to creating a safe, nurturing space where women can explore their experiences, heal from trauma, and reclaim their strength. Our team of licensed therapists and mental health professionals is deeply committed to supporting women through a variety of challenges, including anxiety, depression, PTSD, and other trauma-related issues.
(505) 392-5081 View (505) 392-5081
Photo of Oliver Gallegos - New Mexico Counseling Associates, MA, LPCC, Counselor
New Mexico Counseling Associates
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Rio Rancho, NM 87144  (Online Only)
Our incredible team is dedicated to supporting individuals like you on your journey towards wellness and fulfillment. We believe in the power of holistic approaches that combine different therapeutic techniques to cater to your unique needs and preferences. Remember, each step you take towards prioritizing your mental health is a step closer to becoming the best version of yourself. It's all about finding the balance, embracing self-care, and nurturing your emotional well-being.
Our incredible team is dedicated to supporting individuals like you on your journey towards wellness and fulfillment. We believe in the power of holistic approaches that combine different therapeutic techniques to cater to your unique needs and preferences. Remember, each step you take towards prioritizing your mental health is a step closer to becoming the best version of yourself. It's all about finding the balance, embracing self-care, and nurturing your emotional well-being.
(575) 708-4475 View (575) 708-4475
Photo of Sueann Denson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sueann Denson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Rio Rancho, NM 87124  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Not currently accepting new clients. All sessions are held via telehealth, using a HIPAA-compliant video platform. I work with adults and couples (age 18+), and have experience in couples communication, anxiety, depression and PTSD as well as crisis management. I am skilled in working with populations from all walks of life, varying cultures, as well as those who identify as LGTBQ+. My philosophy is: Life shouldn’t be done alone.
Not currently accepting new clients. All sessions are held via telehealth, using a HIPAA-compliant video platform. I work with adults and couples (age 18+), and have experience in couples communication, anxiety, depression and PTSD as well as crisis management. I am skilled in working with populations from all walks of life, varying cultures, as well as those who identify as LGTBQ+. My philosophy is: Life shouldn’t be done alone.
(505) 421-4640 View (505) 421-4640
Photo of JoAnn Mitchell, MEd, EdS, LPCC, Counselor
JoAnn Mitchell
Counselor, MEd, EdS, LPCC
Verified Verified
Rio Rancho, NM 87124  (Online Only)
JoAnn is committed to providing the highest quality individualized therapy to help improve her client's quality of life by addressing areas of need including depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, relationship issues, academic and career planning, life changes, and life coaching. JoAnn earned her undergraduate degree from Elmira College in elementary education and psychology and earned her M.Ed and Ed.S in School Psychology from Georgia State University. JoAnn has spent over 30 years working in diverse settings including elementary, middle, and high schools, community and private college, juvenile justice facilities, and adult prison.
JoAnn is committed to providing the highest quality individualized therapy to help improve her client's quality of life by addressing areas of need including depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, relationship issues, academic and career planning, life changes, and life coaching. JoAnn earned her undergraduate degree from Elmira College in elementary education and psychology and earned her M.Ed and Ed.S in School Psychology from Georgia State University. JoAnn has spent over 30 years working in diverse settings including elementary, middle, and high schools, community and private college, juvenile justice facilities, and adult prison.
(505) 666-4845 View (505) 666-4845
Photo of Jeremy Scott Jones - Thinking About Thoughts Counseling Services, LLC, LPC, PCMHC, BC-TMHP, CADC-II, Licensed Professional Counselor
Thinking About Thoughts Counseling Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, PCMHC, BC-TMHP, CADC-II
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Rio Rancho, NM 87124  (Online Only)
My clients seek to break free from limiting beliefs, self-defeating thoughts, and compulsive behaviors. Every thought we have is an opinion formed from the limited information we have, as life is complicated and has no set rules. This often leads to uncertainty, judgment, and isolation. I offer an opportunity to change the way you think about yourself and the world, and to approach life with curiosity instead of fear. If you're ready to step into the unknown and heal, please contact me.
My clients seek to break free from limiting beliefs, self-defeating thoughts, and compulsive behaviors. Every thought we have is an opinion formed from the limited information we have, as life is complicated and has no set rules. This often leads to uncertainty, judgment, and isolation. I offer an opportunity to change the way you think about yourself and the world, and to approach life with curiosity instead of fear. If you're ready to step into the unknown and heal, please contact me.
(505) 484-2279 View (505) 484-2279
Photo of Nushrah Hossain, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nushrah Hossain
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Rio Rancho, NM 87124
Being open to receiving assistance through therapy is a huge first step and I’m honored to be a part of your journey. We all need someone to talk to and help find ways to heal that may not always be possible when we’re alone. My goals through sessions are to create a collaborative, learning space where we can grow towards the future and heal from the past. I place an emphasis on trauma informed practices as well as strengths-based approach. I hope to help others build healthy coping skills that work for the day-to-day challenges we face and to bring our racing thoughts back to the present moment.
Being open to receiving assistance through therapy is a huge first step and I’m honored to be a part of your journey. We all need someone to talk to and help find ways to heal that may not always be possible when we’re alone. My goals through sessions are to create a collaborative, learning space where we can grow towards the future and heal from the past. I place an emphasis on trauma informed practices as well as strengths-based approach. I hope to help others build healthy coping skills that work for the day-to-day challenges we face and to bring our racing thoughts back to the present moment.
(505) 448-7895 View (505) 448-7895
Photo of Angel Sanchez - Natural Reflections Counseling LLC, LMHC, Counselor
Natural Reflections Counseling LLC
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Rio Rancho, NM 87124
Sometimes we just need a little extra help to feel better, meet our goals, or process the pain from our past. I intend to empower you toward self-awareness, self-compassion, and understanding. As a clinical therapist, I’ve had the privilege of helping people of all ages (individuals, families, and couples) with various issues.
Sometimes we just need a little extra help to feel better, meet our goals, or process the pain from our past. I intend to empower you toward self-awareness, self-compassion, and understanding. As a clinical therapist, I’ve had the privilege of helping people of all ages (individuals, families, and couples) with various issues.
(505) 337-3527 View (505) 337-3527
Photo of Gayle Porter - New Mexico Crisis Counseling LLC, MS, LPCC, Counselor
New Mexico Crisis Counseling LLC
Counselor, MS, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rio Rancho, NM 87124  (Online Only)
Are you reaching out for help because you are at a breaking point? Many of our clients are at a critical juncture - struggling with overwhelming emotions that are disrupting their ability to function and even putting their lives at risk. Our clients are looking for prompt and effective help.
Are you reaching out for help because you are at a breaking point? Many of our clients are at a critical juncture - struggling with overwhelming emotions that are disrupting their ability to function and even putting their lives at risk. Our clients are looking for prompt and effective help.
(505) 605-2750 View (505) 605-2750
Photo of Ruth M Schofield - The Rio Rancho Family Counseling Center, LLC, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
The Rio Rancho Family Counseling Center, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Rio Rancho, NM 87124
Not accepting new clients
I work with couples and individuals who are struggling with their own life issues. The focus can be on relationships, work, economics, sexuality, children, family, etc. There is often some depression, or anxiety. Changes are addressed easily, naturally with techniques that are easy to use and maintain. My compassionate, caring approach helps you to address your concerns more easily. I also work with survivors of abuse - sexual abuse, verbal abuse, emotional abuse. Other grief work includes the death of a child, a loved one, a parent. My years of experience are my best assets for you and your life situations.
I work with couples and individuals who are struggling with their own life issues. The focus can be on relationships, work, economics, sexuality, children, family, etc. There is often some depression, or anxiety. Changes are addressed easily, naturally with techniques that are easy to use and maintain. My compassionate, caring approach helps you to address your concerns more easily. I also work with survivors of abuse - sexual abuse, verbal abuse, emotional abuse. Other grief work includes the death of a child, a loved one, a parent. My years of experience are my best assets for you and your life situations.
(203) 318-4789 View (203) 318-4789
Photo of Megan Lindstrom - New Light Counseling LLC, LCSW, LMSW, LMHC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
New Light Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMSW, LMHC
Verified Verified
Rio Rancho, NM 87124  (Online Only)
New Light Counseling provides a safe and non-judgmental space for healing. Our therapists utilize evidence-based therapies in treatment planning and session work. We work with you to develop meaningful goals for lasting solutions. Our therapists assist clients experiencing mood disorders, family and relationship dynamics, trauma, addictions, and overall life stressors. Reach out today to schedule your appointment!
New Light Counseling provides a safe and non-judgmental space for healing. Our therapists utilize evidence-based therapies in treatment planning and session work. We work with you to develop meaningful goals for lasting solutions. Our therapists assist clients experiencing mood disorders, family and relationship dynamics, trauma, addictions, and overall life stressors. Reach out today to schedule your appointment!
(505) 591-5385 View (505) 591-5385
Photo of Bart Schofield, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Bart Schofield
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Rio Rancho, NM 87144
I believe no one lives in a vacuum. That's why I'll be asking about you and your relationships with family and friends. Your children don't live in a vacuum, either. In working with them, you'll be included in parts or all of their sessions. My practice is called the Rio Rancho Family Counseling Center. When you're seeing me alone or as a couple, you determine when and what problems to talk about and how fast and how deep we go. I draw on several methods of therapy because my practice is patient oriented and patient directed.
I believe no one lives in a vacuum. That's why I'll be asking about you and your relationships with family and friends. Your children don't live in a vacuum, either. In working with them, you'll be included in parts or all of their sessions. My practice is called the Rio Rancho Family Counseling Center. When you're seeing me alone or as a couple, you determine when and what problems to talk about and how fast and how deep we go. I draw on several methods of therapy because my practice is patient oriented and patient directed.
(505) 431-4075 View (505) 431-4075
Photo of Rachel Baeza, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachel Baeza
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Rio Rancho, NM 87124  (Online Only)
Are you or your teen struggling in finding happiness? I offer a space for you to address your mental health, from feelings of sadness and overthinking to difficulties managing stress or coping with life transitions. Whether navigating relationship challenges, overcoming trauma, or enhancing self-esteem, my services serve as a transformative tool. Through fostering self-awareness, I work to empower clients, helping them build resilience, develop healthier thought patterns, and improve their overall wellbeing. I am dedicated to guiding you toward a brighter future, and identifying ways to rediscover joy.
Are you or your teen struggling in finding happiness? I offer a space for you to address your mental health, from feelings of sadness and overthinking to difficulties managing stress or coping with life transitions. Whether navigating relationship challenges, overcoming trauma, or enhancing self-esteem, my services serve as a transformative tool. Through fostering self-awareness, I work to empower clients, helping them build resilience, develop healthier thought patterns, and improve their overall wellbeing. I am dedicated to guiding you toward a brighter future, and identifying ways to rediscover joy.
(505) 636-5745 View (505) 636-5745
Photo of Darcy S. Clarke, MA, LPCC, LAADC, CTPC, Counselor
Darcy S. Clarke
Counselor, MA, LPCC, LAADC, CTPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rio Rancho, NM 87144
I have more than 30 years' experience as a holistic practitioner. My goal as a catalyst is to assist you to transform your past, identify and deal effectively with stressors, move out of victim consciousness, develop healthy self-esteem, manifest nurturing and satisfying relationships, find meaning and purpose in your life, become self-empowered, and live up to your full potential. I use both a psychological and spiritual lens to assist people in addressing spirituality and existential angst; mood and anxiety conditions; trauma/abuse issues; codependence; family of origin baggage; grief and loss; life transitions; addictions.
I have more than 30 years' experience as a holistic practitioner. My goal as a catalyst is to assist you to transform your past, identify and deal effectively with stressors, move out of victim consciousness, develop healthy self-esteem, manifest nurturing and satisfying relationships, find meaning and purpose in your life, become self-empowered, and live up to your full potential. I use both a psychological and spiritual lens to assist people in addressing spirituality and existential angst; mood and anxiety conditions; trauma/abuse issues; codependence; family of origin baggage; grief and loss; life transitions; addictions.
(916) 571-0065 View (916) 571-0065
Photo of DeAnnette Roybal, LMHC, Counselor
DeAnnette Roybal
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Rio Rancho, NM 87124
I years of experience working with children, adolescence, and their families. I strive to create a safe and trusting space for your child to express their feelings without fear of judgment. I believe in collaborating with you as the parent, as you are the expert on your child and family dynamics. By working together, we can develop strategies to help your child overcome their challenges to thrive. I have experience working with children facing a variety of issues such as anxiety, tantrums, negative self-talk, peer interactions, child-parent relationship challenges, behavior issues, school challenges,
I years of experience working with children, adolescence, and their families. I strive to create a safe and trusting space for your child to express their feelings without fear of judgment. I believe in collaborating with you as the parent, as you are the expert on your child and family dynamics. By working together, we can develop strategies to help your child overcome their challenges to thrive. I have experience working with children facing a variety of issues such as anxiety, tantrums, negative self-talk, peer interactions, child-parent relationship challenges, behavior issues, school challenges,
(505) 591-6879 View (505) 591-6879
Photo of Virginia Garcia - A New Awakening Rio Rancho, LMSW, LMHC, LADAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
A New Awakening Rio Rancho
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LMHC, LADAC
Verified Verified
Rio Rancho, NM 87124
An ideal client would be self-motivated in changing their negative behaviors and processing their traumas so they can develop into productive individuals within their daily lives. Issues can vary from substance use, trauma, and disregulated behaviors.
An ideal client would be self-motivated in changing their negative behaviors and processing their traumas so they can develop into productive individuals within their daily lives. Issues can vary from substance use, trauma, and disregulated behaviors.
(505) 502-5216 View (505) 502-5216
Photo of Maryah J Vigil - Maryah Vigil, MA, LPCC, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Maryah Vigil, MA, LPCC
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Rio Rancho, NM 87144  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you feeling disappointed or unfulfilled in life? You have the power to change this. Through self-introspection you will begin to understand how your life choices are impacting your wellbeing and happiness. I will encourage you to take responsibility for your choices, empower you to make choices that align with your true authentic self, and in turn create a life that is worth living. I have experience helping people work through the challenges of life, including self-esteem, relationship issues, premarital counseling, women's issues, conflict resolutions, and life transitions.
Are you feeling disappointed or unfulfilled in life? You have the power to change this. Through self-introspection you will begin to understand how your life choices are impacting your wellbeing and happiness. I will encourage you to take responsibility for your choices, empower you to make choices that align with your true authentic self, and in turn create a life that is worth living. I have experience helping people work through the challenges of life, including self-esteem, relationship issues, premarital counseling, women's issues, conflict resolutions, and life transitions.
(505) 560-2779 View (505) 560-2779
Photo of Jenn Mythique Allen - Sex Therapist, MS, LPC, CCTP, ERYT500, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jenn Mythique Allen - Sex Therapist
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CCTP, ERYT500
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Rio Rancho, NM 87124
Are you looking for a safe place to talk about sexuality and relationship concerns? My approach blends holistic practices like yoga and herbalism with a solid academic background, emphasizing balance and wellness. I use a strength-based integrative approach, helping clients tap into their unique coping skills and strengths, blending Western and Eastern methods for holistic treatment. Specializing in trauma, LGBTQIA issues, alternative sexual lifestyles, and midlife sexuality, my expertise extends to Integrative & Nutritional Approaches to Mental Health. Currently pursuing National Certification in Sex Therapy through AASECT.
Are you looking for a safe place to talk about sexuality and relationship concerns? My approach blends holistic practices like yoga and herbalism with a solid academic background, emphasizing balance and wellness. I use a strength-based integrative approach, helping clients tap into their unique coping skills and strengths, blending Western and Eastern methods for holistic treatment. Specializing in trauma, LGBTQIA issues, alternative sexual lifestyles, and midlife sexuality, my expertise extends to Integrative & Nutritional Approaches to Mental Health. Currently pursuing National Certification in Sex Therapy through AASECT.
(505) 560-2445 View (505) 560-2445
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Rio Rancho, NM

200+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Rio Rancho, NM who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
84% Depression
84% Trauma and PTSD
75% Self Esteem
70% Coping Skills
68% Relationship Issues
63% Stress

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Presbyterian
79% BlueCross and BlueShield
77% Medicaid

How Therapists in Rio Rancho, NM see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
17% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Rio Rancho?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.