Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Gary Szucs, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Gary Szucs
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
When I do my work, I am always asking myself the question, "What is it that this particular person needs in order to grow?" If I can provide you with an environment that helps you experience growth you will feel better. Personal development is what makes us happy and gives us hope. Most people come to therapy because they are hurting, stuck, and don't know what to do next. I will do my very best to help you find your unique self that you have either lost or not yet found.
When I do my work, I am always asking myself the question, "What is it that this particular person needs in order to grow?" If I can provide you with an environment that helps you experience growth you will feel better. Personal development is what makes us happy and gives us hope. Most people come to therapy because they are hurting, stuck, and don't know what to do next. I will do my very best to help you find your unique self that you have either lost or not yet found.
(512) 368-9168 View (512) 368-9168
Photo of Yazmina Lopez, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Yazmina Lopez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed, juggling multiple roles/responsibilities, facing changes in your life, managing a chronic condition, or experienced traumatic events? Do you want to experience more balance in your life, feel heard and understood, and get relief from physical and emotional pain? I'd be honored to assist you. I specialize in supporting adults/older adults with trauma, grief/loss, chronic illness, life changes, depression, anxiety and navigating intersecting identities, including caregiving, immigrant/multicultural, queer, gender diverse, neurodivergent, and nontraditional experiences.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, juggling multiple roles/responsibilities, facing changes in your life, managing a chronic condition, or experienced traumatic events? Do you want to experience more balance in your life, feel heard and understood, and get relief from physical and emotional pain? I'd be honored to assist you. I specialize in supporting adults/older adults with trauma, grief/loss, chronic illness, life changes, depression, anxiety and navigating intersecting identities, including caregiving, immigrant/multicultural, queer, gender diverse, neurodivergent, and nontraditional experiences.
(512) 273-7137 View (512) 273-7137
Photo of Adele Amaro, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Adele Amaro
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
Hello! My name is Adele and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and owner of MorenaMinds Counseling LLC. I spent ten years working in Education and am now excited to provide a space for educators to turn that care and compassion they show others onto themselves. My specialties include working with Latine populations on generational trauma, depression, social anxiety, and identifying ways to challenge imposter syndrome.
Hello! My name is Adele and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and owner of MorenaMinds Counseling LLC. I spent ten years working in Education and am now excited to provide a space for educators to turn that care and compassion they show others onto themselves. My specialties include working with Latine populations on generational trauma, depression, social anxiety, and identifying ways to challenge imposter syndrome.
(512) 641-4861 View (512) 641-4861
Photo of Janice Reyes, MA, LMFT-A, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Janice Reyes
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78735
Hi! I’m Janice, co-owner of Safe Haven and a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist Associate. I’m a trauma-informed child and adolescent development expert committed to helping families and couples learn how to communicate effectively, create a sense of safety at home, and strengthen the bonds in their relationships. I specialize in trauma-informed care for individuals, couples, and families, helping people communicate effectively, create a sense of safety, and strengthen their relationships.
Hi! I’m Janice, co-owner of Safe Haven and a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist Associate. I’m a trauma-informed child and adolescent development expert committed to helping families and couples learn how to communicate effectively, create a sense of safety at home, and strengthen the bonds in their relationships. I specialize in trauma-informed care for individuals, couples, and families, helping people communicate effectively, create a sense of safety, and strengthen their relationships.
(737) 227-0382 View (737) 227-0382
Photo of Barbara O'Brien, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Barbara O'Brien
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78736  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I enjoy assisting with goal clarity and quickly identifying the necessary action steps to achieving client goals. By focusing in on the crucial specifics of the goal, success and emotional relief are easier to achieve. With honest self-reflection and a desire to make behavioral and/or cognitive changes, my clients are able to reach new levels of satisfaction. I believe that by utilizing one's own strengths and preferences, with a dose of humor tossed in, most clients will be able to feel empowered to manage and solve most of life's problems with a hopeful attitude right away.
I enjoy assisting with goal clarity and quickly identifying the necessary action steps to achieving client goals. By focusing in on the crucial specifics of the goal, success and emotional relief are easier to achieve. With honest self-reflection and a desire to make behavioral and/or cognitive changes, my clients are able to reach new levels of satisfaction. I believe that by utilizing one's own strengths and preferences, with a dose of humor tossed in, most clients will be able to feel empowered to manage and solve most of life's problems with a hopeful attitude right away.
(602) 492-5973 View (602) 492-5973
Photo of Carishia Williams, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carishia Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78705  (Online Only)
Book with me now by clicking on my website. I am a Black queer cis woman mental health therapist dedicated to empowering and supporting Black folks and LGBTQIA+ teens and adults. With a deep commitment to addressing the unique challenges faced by these communities, I offer compassionate and specialized care for those navigating identity, trauma, depression, anxiety, ADHD, and living with HIV.
Book with me now by clicking on my website. I am a Black queer cis woman mental health therapist dedicated to empowering and supporting Black folks and LGBTQIA+ teens and adults. With a deep commitment to addressing the unique challenges faced by these communities, I offer compassionate and specialized care for those navigating identity, trauma, depression, anxiety, ADHD, and living with HIV.
(737) 387-5484 View (737) 387-5484
Photo of Mark Blockus, MEd, LPC, NCC, CCTP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mark Blockus
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC, CCTP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759
Psychotherapy and counseling can occur on an individual basis, with couples and , and in group settings. My practice includes serving people from a broad cultural, psychosocial, and sexual identity and orientation spectrum and includes helping people: who have experienced significant trauma, including complex and relational trauma; people challenged with dissociative characteristics including Dissociative Identity Disorder; couples wanting help with relational issues such as infidelity, intimacy, and communication; and people struggling with intense emotions including depression, anxiety, and related to personality disorders.
Psychotherapy and counseling can occur on an individual basis, with couples and , and in group settings. My practice includes serving people from a broad cultural, psychosocial, and sexual identity and orientation spectrum and includes helping people: who have experienced significant trauma, including complex and relational trauma; people challenged with dissociative characteristics including Dissociative Identity Disorder; couples wanting help with relational issues such as infidelity, intimacy, and communication; and people struggling with intense emotions including depression, anxiety, and related to personality disorders.
(512) 975-2893 View (512) 975-2893
Photo of Kassie Soni, MA,  LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kassie Soni
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78749  (Online Only)
I am passionate about working with clients from all walks of life while providing a safe, compassionate, non-judgmental, and supportive environment. I enjoy using an integrative approach to therapy that is collaborative and based on the client’s expressed needs and goals. I am trained in Levels 1 and 2 of the Gottman Method of Couples Therapy, which aims to enhance communication skills, strengthen friendship and intimacy, and create shared meaning in relationships. In addition, my work with clients is informed by Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT).
I am passionate about working with clients from all walks of life while providing a safe, compassionate, non-judgmental, and supportive environment. I enjoy using an integrative approach to therapy that is collaborative and based on the client’s expressed needs and goals. I am trained in Levels 1 and 2 of the Gottman Method of Couples Therapy, which aims to enhance communication skills, strengthen friendship and intimacy, and create shared meaning in relationships. In addition, my work with clients is informed by Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT).
(512) 812-9861 View (512) 812-9861
Photo of Elizabeth D Mabonga, LPC-S, MA, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Elizabeth D Mabonga
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78701  (Online Only)
Has life felt even more overwhelming recently? Do you feel like you are at your wits end, trying to process your experiences and feelings while carrying on your daily responsibilities and existing in an unjust world? I cannot promise to make all your problems go away but I can help you process what needs to be processed, cope with what cannot be changed and hopefully equip you with skills to make changes that might improve your state of mind.
Has life felt even more overwhelming recently? Do you feel like you are at your wits end, trying to process your experiences and feelings while carrying on your daily responsibilities and existing in an unjust world? I cannot promise to make all your problems go away but I can help you process what needs to be processed, cope with what cannot be changed and hopefully equip you with skills to make changes that might improve your state of mind.
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Photo of Pierre M Choucroun, PhD, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Pierre M Choucroun
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731
I've worked as a therapist in eleven clinical settings and have seen clients from a wide variety of backgrounds and age groups. Clients can expect a comfortable therapy experience focused on deepening interpersonal connections and coping with old problems in creative ways.
I've worked as a therapist in eleven clinical settings and have seen clients from a wide variety of backgrounds and age groups. Clients can expect a comfortable therapy experience focused on deepening interpersonal connections and coping with old problems in creative ways.
(512) 649-0410 View (512) 649-0410
Photo of Mindy Kanewske, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mindy Kanewske
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78756
Waitlist for new clients
Feeling stuck? Have you tried therapy approaches like talk therapy or CBT and feel like you have only gotten benefits up to a certain point? My approach is different than talk therapy and may be a good fit for you. Struggles like consistent anxiety, relationship triggers, shame and difficulty feeling or expressing emotions are usually all connected to deeper, core experiences from the past. I want to help you find core resolution in your body and mind, not just temporary relief to what feels difficult in your life. I offer telehealth for folks outside of Austin, TX residing in TX and NM.
Feeling stuck? Have you tried therapy approaches like talk therapy or CBT and feel like you have only gotten benefits up to a certain point? My approach is different than talk therapy and may be a good fit for you. Struggles like consistent anxiety, relationship triggers, shame and difficulty feeling or expressing emotions are usually all connected to deeper, core experiences from the past. I want to help you find core resolution in your body and mind, not just temporary relief to what feels difficult in your life. I offer telehealth for folks outside of Austin, TX residing in TX and NM.
(512) 872-3076 View (512) 872-3076
Photo of Monica Reyna, MA, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Monica Reyna
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
Are you finding yourself stuck, lost, unmotivated, or worried about your future? Are you struggling as a parent or partner and desire to move your family in a positive direction? Many have been there and I can help guide you through this season of life. I believe everyone has a journey that has led them to where they are today. Through understanding your own journey, we will work together to develop new skills, behaviors, thoughts, and beliefs that will lead to a healthy, productive, and meaningful life.
Are you finding yourself stuck, lost, unmotivated, or worried about your future? Are you struggling as a parent or partner and desire to move your family in a positive direction? Many have been there and I can help guide you through this season of life. I believe everyone has a journey that has led them to where they are today. Through understanding your own journey, we will work together to develop new skills, behaviors, thoughts, and beliefs that will lead to a healthy, productive, and meaningful life.
(512) 890-3278 View (512) 890-3278
Photo of A. B. Parris, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
A. B. Parris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78757
Not accepting new clients
Are you or your child struggling with signs of anxiety, depression? Maybe feeling out of place or constantly misunderstood? I am here to tell you, you are not alone. Given my own identities and experiences I am especially passionate about working with children, teens and young adults (ages 4-25) with the following identities: Neurodivergent, LGBTQIA2S+, Impacted by foster care/adoption, and/or Impacted by trauma. I practice from client centered theory using a prescriptive lens to apply what is most effective for you/your child while viewing things through the broader picture of attachment and interpersonal neurobiology.
Are you or your child struggling with signs of anxiety, depression? Maybe feeling out of place or constantly misunderstood? I am here to tell you, you are not alone. Given my own identities and experiences I am especially passionate about working with children, teens and young adults (ages 4-25) with the following identities: Neurodivergent, LGBTQIA2S+, Impacted by foster care/adoption, and/or Impacted by trauma. I practice from client centered theory using a prescriptive lens to apply what is most effective for you/your child while viewing things through the broader picture of attachment and interpersonal neurobiology.
(512) 222-1808 View (512) 222-1808
Photo of Ashley (Ro) Jones, LMSW
Ashley (Ro) Jones
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78745  (Online Only)
Hey y'all! I'm Ro, a holistic therapist and former school social worker with over ten years of experience specializing in therapy with children and families. After becoming a parent and feeling isolated, I pivoted to working as a Doula and Postpartum Facilitator, focusing on maternal mental health. I now specialize in perinatal wellness and healthy family communication. As a homeschooling parent and survivor of postpartum challenges, my approach is holistic, affirming, and culturally curious. Licensed as an LMSW and EMDR-trained, I integrate various healing modalities tailored to you. Reach out and let's start your healing
Hey y'all! I'm Ro, a holistic therapist and former school social worker with over ten years of experience specializing in therapy with children and families. After becoming a parent and feeling isolated, I pivoted to working as a Doula and Postpartum Facilitator, focusing on maternal mental health. I now specialize in perinatal wellness and healthy family communication. As a homeschooling parent and survivor of postpartum challenges, my approach is holistic, affirming, and culturally curious. Licensed as an LMSW and EMDR-trained, I integrate various healing modalities tailored to you. Reach out and let's start your healing
(737) 355-7486 View (737) 355-7486
Photo of Kimberly May, LPC-S, LMFT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kimberly May
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, LMFT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78735
Are you concerned that your substance use is causing some problems for you? Substance use is on a continuum, with abstinence on one end and severe abuse, or addiction, on the other. Historically, approaches to substance use treatment have been binary—you either use or you do not. While this approach is effective for some people, for most it feels restrictive and at times punitive. The goal of therapy is for you to determine—you may want to examine your use, minimize it, work toward ceasing use all together or even maintain positive changes you have already made.
Are you concerned that your substance use is causing some problems for you? Substance use is on a continuum, with abstinence on one end and severe abuse, or addiction, on the other. Historically, approaches to substance use treatment have been binary—you either use or you do not. While this approach is effective for some people, for most it feels restrictive and at times punitive. The goal of therapy is for you to determine—you may want to examine your use, minimize it, work toward ceasing use all together or even maintain positive changes you have already made.
(737) 204-8813 View (737) 204-8813
Photo of Elizabeth Dossman, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Elizabeth Dossman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746  (Online Only)
A variety of approaches and techniques can be productive in the self-discovery process. My first priority is to create a comfortable setting – regardless of geography – that makes each individual at ease in sharing his or her significant life experiences. A feeling of respect, non judgmental attitude and positive regard will be felt when meeting with me. With this atmosphere set, the ability to develop new perspectives, coping mechanisms and problem-solving skills will prosper. I will help you transform your thinking in a way that enables you to find new purpose, deeper meaning and a more authentic relationship.
A variety of approaches and techniques can be productive in the self-discovery process. My first priority is to create a comfortable setting – regardless of geography – that makes each individual at ease in sharing his or her significant life experiences. A feeling of respect, non judgmental attitude and positive regard will be felt when meeting with me. With this atmosphere set, the ability to develop new perspectives, coping mechanisms and problem-solving skills will prosper. I will help you transform your thinking in a way that enables you to find new purpose, deeper meaning and a more authentic relationship.
(512) 410-1283 View (512) 410-1283
Photo of Fidela E Hinojosa, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Fidela E Hinojosa
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78749  (Online Only)
Each of us faces challenges in our lives that drive us towards resilience by adopting our own unique ways to interpret ourselves, others, and the world around us in order to survive and remain normal. I understand that change can be a daunting task, and as your therapist I am dedicated to helping you discover the root cause of your challenges, overcome them, find relief, and take control for a more fulfilling and happier life.
Each of us faces challenges in our lives that drive us towards resilience by adopting our own unique ways to interpret ourselves, others, and the world around us in order to survive and remain normal. I understand that change can be a daunting task, and as your therapist I am dedicated to helping you discover the root cause of your challenges, overcome them, find relief, and take control for a more fulfilling and happier life.
(855) 697-1233 View (855) 697-1233
Photo of Tiana Lindberg Open Relationships Non-Monogamy And Couples, NCC, LPC-A
Tiana Lindberg Open Relationships Non-Monogamy And Couples
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, NCC, LPC-A
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
I have a passion for using a culturally inclusive framework to help individuals, couples, and other relational partner structures achieve healthier, happier, and more intimately connected relationships. I believe that everyone has the capacity for growth, change, and healing, and I am committed to creating a safe and non-judgmental space where clients can explore their feelings, thoughts, and behaviors without fear of criticism or rejection.
I have a passion for using a culturally inclusive framework to help individuals, couples, and other relational partner structures achieve healthier, happier, and more intimately connected relationships. I believe that everyone has the capacity for growth, change, and healing, and I am committed to creating a safe and non-judgmental space where clients can explore their feelings, thoughts, and behaviors without fear of criticism or rejection.
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Photo of Bailey Van Cleave, MA, LPC-A
Bailey Van Cleave
LPC-Associate, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78703  (Online Only)
I work primarily with young adults and find myself connecting strongly to those who are extra hard on themselves. This may include individuals grappling with challenges such as feelings of depression and/or anxiety, tendencies towards people-pleasing and/or perfectionism, and self-critical beliefs. I also work with a select number of teens. Additionally, many of my client's are seeking a better understanding of why they feel the way they do and who are searching for further insight into who they are in this often chaotic world.
I work primarily with young adults and find myself connecting strongly to those who are extra hard on themselves. This may include individuals grappling with challenges such as feelings of depression and/or anxiety, tendencies towards people-pleasing and/or perfectionism, and self-critical beliefs. I also work with a select number of teens. Additionally, many of my client's are seeking a better understanding of why they feel the way they do and who are searching for further insight into who they are in this often chaotic world.
(512) 201-2858 View (512) 201-2858
Photo of Melissa Solano, LCSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melissa Solano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704  (Online Only)
Are you ready to overcome the past and get your life back? It is my goal to empower my clients to regain a sense of control over their lives and build resilience in the aftermath of trauma or difficult experiences. I tailor my interventions to meet the individual needs of each client and combine evidence-based practices with a person-centered approach. I am fluent in Spanish and English and I am passionate about working with the Latinx/e and Hispanic community.
Are you ready to overcome the past and get your life back? It is my goal to empower my clients to regain a sense of control over their lives and build resilience in the aftermath of trauma or difficult experiences. I tailor my interventions to meet the individual needs of each client and combine evidence-based practices with a person-centered approach. I am fluent in Spanish and English and I am passionate about working with the Latinx/e and Hispanic community.
(737) 348-0921 View (737) 348-0921
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
70% Stress
69% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Aetna
66% BlueCross and BlueShield
65% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.