Therapists in Downey, CA

Photo of Maria Jessica Quiroz-Hablo Espanol - The Couples Therapy and Reunification Counseling, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
The Couples Therapy and Reunification Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Downey, CA 90241
At The Couples Therapy and Reunification Counseling practice we offer a custom approach for each of our clients! We specialize in working with couples and court ordered reunification cases by using evidence-based practices. We start with understanding where you are now and the challenges you are facing. We then help you move forward by collaboratively working on a plan that best suits you, with support and thereafter celebrating each success with you. We offer an inclusive, safe space, trustworthy, non-judgmental environment, where you can be your authentic self!
At The Couples Therapy and Reunification Counseling practice we offer a custom approach for each of our clients! We specialize in working with couples and court ordered reunification cases by using evidence-based practices. We start with understanding where you are now and the challenges you are facing. We then help you move forward by collaboratively working on a plan that best suits you, with support and thereafter celebrating each success with you. We offer an inclusive, safe space, trustworthy, non-judgmental environment, where you can be your authentic self!
(323) 621-3765 x101 View (323) 621-3765 x101
Photo of Vanessa Lopez, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Vanessa Lopez
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Downey, CA 90239  (Online Only)
Do you struggle with managing stress, anxiety at school, work or other relationships that impacts all areas of your life? Do you feel lost, overwhelmed, frustrated by fast pace, and unrealistic expectations? Do you wonder if things will ever get better? Now more than ever we are experiencing increased stress, pressure and uncertainty in our relationships at home, work and in the community. As a therapist, I am passionate about deeply listening to my clients and helping them identify and overcome the challenges they face in their lives, including anxiety and depression.
Do you struggle with managing stress, anxiety at school, work or other relationships that impacts all areas of your life? Do you feel lost, overwhelmed, frustrated by fast pace, and unrealistic expectations? Do you wonder if things will ever get better? Now more than ever we are experiencing increased stress, pressure and uncertainty in our relationships at home, work and in the community. As a therapist, I am passionate about deeply listening to my clients and helping them identify and overcome the challenges they face in their lives, including anxiety and depression.
(562) 573-7598 View (562) 573-7598
Photo of Nancy Macias - Inner Strength Counseling Services , Marriage & Family Therapist
Inner Strength Counseling Services
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Downey, CA 90240
I am a Mexican American Latinx therapist dedicated to enhancing the mental health wellness and overall well-being of those who have experienced trauma, helping them break free from generational patterns and overcome life stressors, grief and emotional challenges. Individuals who have experienced trauma can possibly suffer from Depression, Anxiety, PTSD and feelings of anger, frustrations. I am here to commit to clinical excellence and evidence-based practices.My approach will empower you to explore areas of your life that have been unprocessed and support you in taking action to make conscious changes in your life.
I am a Mexican American Latinx therapist dedicated to enhancing the mental health wellness and overall well-being of those who have experienced trauma, helping them break free from generational patterns and overcome life stressors, grief and emotional challenges. Individuals who have experienced trauma can possibly suffer from Depression, Anxiety, PTSD and feelings of anger, frustrations. I am here to commit to clinical excellence and evidence-based practices.My approach will empower you to explore areas of your life that have been unprocessed and support you in taking action to make conscious changes in your life.
(323) 746-1505 View (323) 746-1505
Photo of Karla Lopez Perez - Steady Grounds Therapy, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Steady Grounds Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Downey, CA 90241
Our office is in Downey and we offer services both in person and via telehealth. Life can be tough, and navigating emotions or relationships can sometimes feel overwhelming. At our practice, we prioritize your well-being and healing journey. Our therapists are committed to understanding your experiences and providing personalized interventions that resonate with you. We are dedicated to equipping you with effective coping skills to navigate difficult situations with resilience and confidence. Together, we'll explore strategies to manage stress, regulate emotions, and enhance your overall well-being.
Our office is in Downey and we offer services both in person and via telehealth. Life can be tough, and navigating emotions or relationships can sometimes feel overwhelming. At our practice, we prioritize your well-being and healing journey. Our therapists are committed to understanding your experiences and providing personalized interventions that resonate with you. We are dedicated to equipping you with effective coping skills to navigate difficult situations with resilience and confidence. Together, we'll explore strategies to manage stress, regulate emotions, and enhance your overall well-being.
(562) 222-5019 View (562) 222-5019
Photo of Ana Ruiz, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ana Ruiz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Downey, CA 90241
Hello my name is Ana Ruiz, I am a Licensed Marriage Family and Child therapist. My work focuses on trauma, attachment disorder, anxiety, depression, life transitioning and parenting. My priority is to offer a strength based approach that works for you. My goal is to provide you with the tools necessary for you to transition from surviving to thriving, and provide an environment where you feel heard and validated. I work with children and adults. I am billingual in Spanish.
Hello my name is Ana Ruiz, I am a Licensed Marriage Family and Child therapist. My work focuses on trauma, attachment disorder, anxiety, depression, life transitioning and parenting. My priority is to offer a strength based approach that works for you. My goal is to provide you with the tools necessary for you to transition from surviving to thriving, and provide an environment where you feel heard and validated. I work with children and adults. I am billingual in Spanish.
(562) 784-9704 View (562) 784-9704
Photo of Adam Castillo, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Adam Castillo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Downey, CA 90242  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Adam Castillo, LCSW-S specializing in trauma-informed care, I want to help you manage your daily responsibilities and maintain healthy relationships. Do you struggle to prioritize self-care? I can work with you to identify triggers and solutions that can restore balance in your life.
Hi, I'm Adam Castillo, LCSW-S specializing in trauma-informed care, I want to help you manage your daily responsibilities and maintain healthy relationships. Do you struggle to prioritize self-care? I can work with you to identify triggers and solutions that can restore balance in your life.
(310) 742-8702 View (310) 742-8702
Photo of Graciela Blanco, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Graciela Blanco
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Downey, CA 90242  (Online Only)
Hi! I am Graciela Blanco, a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist in California. I am passionate about being a part of your healing journey, whether that be helping you find your voice or being a stable support as you navigate through life transitions. I've been providing mental health services to my community since 2009. I strive to create a safe and accepting space for my clients.
Hi! I am Graciela Blanco, a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist in California. I am passionate about being a part of your healing journey, whether that be helping you find your voice or being a stable support as you navigate through life transitions. I've been providing mental health services to my community since 2009. I strive to create a safe and accepting space for my clients.
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Photo of Ryan Silva, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ryan Silva
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Downey, CA 90241  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) practicing in California. I hold a Master's degree from Alliant International University and boast over a decade of professional experience. Throughout my 11 years in practice, I have specialized in providing comprehensive support to adults spanning various age groups, addressing a wide spectrum of mental health conditions. I feel like the impact I have on clients is to help empower clients in defining meaningful and achievable goals that align with their personal growth and well-being, fostering a sense of ownership and motivation throughout their therapeutic journey.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) practicing in California. I hold a Master's degree from Alliant International University and boast over a decade of professional experience. Throughout my 11 years in practice, I have specialized in providing comprehensive support to adults spanning various age groups, addressing a wide spectrum of mental health conditions. I feel like the impact I have on clients is to help empower clients in defining meaningful and achievable goals that align with their personal growth and well-being, fostering a sense of ownership and motivation throughout their therapeutic journey.
(562) 568-7358 View (562) 568-7358
Photo of Ashley Nicole Long-Labaar, LPCC, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Ashley Nicole Long-Labaar
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LPCC, AMFT
Verified Verified
Downey, CA 90241  (Online Only)
Hello, my name is Ashley N Long-Labaar (she/her). I am fully licensed as a Professional Clinical Counselor and hold an Associate License in Marriage and Family Therapy. I provide individual therapy both via telehealth and in clinic in Downey CA. I am passionate about mental health and providing a safe non-judgmental space where clients can begin their journey to understanding and healing. I specialize in working with children and adolescents 0-17. I approach each therapeutic engagement with the understanding that for children this can be scary and work on building trust and rapport with my clients.
Hello, my name is Ashley N Long-Labaar (she/her). I am fully licensed as a Professional Clinical Counselor and hold an Associate License in Marriage and Family Therapy. I provide individual therapy both via telehealth and in clinic in Downey CA. I am passionate about mental health and providing a safe non-judgmental space where clients can begin their journey to understanding and healing. I specialize in working with children and adolescents 0-17. I approach each therapeutic engagement with the understanding that for children this can be scary and work on building trust and rapport with my clients.
(562) 620-4309 View (562) 620-4309
Xenia Blanco
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Downey, CA 90241  (Online Only)
Hello, I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist California, and work with clients via tele-health.I have 17 years of experience working with children, adolescents, adults, families and couples, helping them achieve their mental health goals. This will happen by understanding their emotions and providing them with the tools to improve their emotional and psychological well-being. Emotional problems, depression, relationship problems, behavioral problems, anger management and ADHD are my strongest areas.
Hello, I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist California, and work with clients via tele-health.I have 17 years of experience working with children, adolescents, adults, families and couples, helping them achieve their mental health goals. This will happen by understanding their emotions and providing them with the tools to improve their emotional and psychological well-being. Emotional problems, depression, relationship problems, behavioral problems, anger management and ADHD are my strongest areas.
(562) 620-4230 View (562) 620-4230
Photo of Elisa Padilla - Dando Luz Wellness Collective, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dando Luz Wellness Collective
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Downey, CA 90242  (Online Only)
Our name “Dando Luz” literally translates to “give light,” and can also be interpreted to mean “to give birth.” This encapsulates how we would like to support you. What do you want to "give birth" to or bring into existence? Do you want to bring more light in the form of insight, self-awareness and clarity into your life? What areas of your life would you like to illuminate? What would you like to uncover and nurture in your life? These are big questions to answer. The process of therapy can help identify what this may look like for you.
Our name “Dando Luz” literally translates to “give light,” and can also be interpreted to mean “to give birth.” This encapsulates how we would like to support you. What do you want to "give birth" to or bring into existence? Do you want to bring more light in the form of insight, self-awareness and clarity into your life? What areas of your life would you like to illuminate? What would you like to uncover and nurture in your life? These are big questions to answer. The process of therapy can help identify what this may look like for you.
(562) 592-8296 View (562) 592-8296
Photo of Ola Ojeikere, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ola Ojeikere
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Downey, CA 90242
Hi there, I'm Ola Ojeikere, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. Do you feel pulled, stressed, and hopeless, unable to find balance and healthy skills? Are you struggling to maintain your relationships, work, and mental health? Is it hard to show yourself compassion? I help diverse individuals manage life stressors and avoid burnout. Together, we can identify what's not working and get you back to balance. We'll use a holistic and individualized approach to address the needs of your mind, body, and spirit. I also integrate relaxation techniques to help you develop a stronger relationship with yourself.
Hi there, I'm Ola Ojeikere, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. Do you feel pulled, stressed, and hopeless, unable to find balance and healthy skills? Are you struggling to maintain your relationships, work, and mental health? Is it hard to show yourself compassion? I help diverse individuals manage life stressors and avoid burnout. Together, we can identify what's not working and get you back to balance. We'll use a holistic and individualized approach to address the needs of your mind, body, and spirit. I also integrate relaxation techniques to help you develop a stronger relationship with yourself.
(562) 662-3683 View (562) 662-3683
Photo of Kyle Shepard, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kyle Shepard
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Downey, CA 90242
Hello! My name is Kyle Shepard, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) based in Los Angeles, California, working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in life transitions, identity issues, stress, and trauma. I am using a Client-Centered, DBT, and Emotionally Focused approach to help my clients make progress and start feeling better. My approach to therapy varies based on the needs of each client I work with. I most frequently use dialectical behavior therapy and postmodern approaches.
Hello! My name is Kyle Shepard, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) based in Los Angeles, California, working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in life transitions, identity issues, stress, and trauma. I am using a Client-Centered, DBT, and Emotionally Focused approach to help my clients make progress and start feeling better. My approach to therapy varies based on the needs of each client I work with. I most frequently use dialectical behavior therapy and postmodern approaches.
(562) 534-3374 View (562) 534-3374
Photo of Rayven Battles, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rayven Battles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Downey, CA 90242
Hello, my name is Rayven Battles, and I am a licensed clinical social worker in California (LCSW 91756). I treat disorders including but not limited to anxiety, mood disorders, psychosis, post-traumatic stress, grief, and personality disorders. I aim to assist clients with managing stressors and achieving emotional wellness by developing appropriate coping skills, building insight, and increasing protective factors. In therapy, I use theoretical approaches such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Seeking Safety, Cognitive Processing Therapy, Trauma Focused Therapy, and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy depending on the individual's needs.
Hello, my name is Rayven Battles, and I am a licensed clinical social worker in California (LCSW 91756). I treat disorders including but not limited to anxiety, mood disorders, psychosis, post-traumatic stress, grief, and personality disorders. I aim to assist clients with managing stressors and achieving emotional wellness by developing appropriate coping skills, building insight, and increasing protective factors. In therapy, I use theoretical approaches such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Seeking Safety, Cognitive Processing Therapy, Trauma Focused Therapy, and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy depending on the individual's needs.
(562) 573-6250 View (562) 573-6250
Photo of Mallory Axelrod, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mallory Axelrod
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Downey, CA 90240
Not accepting new clients
Welcome! Congratulations to taking the first step towards a more healthy you! Hablo español. Seeking help for mental health is a huge step, and I hope to be able to be alongside you and/or your loved ones on the journey to self-love and fulfillment in every aspect of life. Are you finding it hard to quiet those pesky thoughts scrambling around your head? Do simple daily tasks suddenly seem impossible to complete? Is your child acting out at home or school? Allow me to help you learn more about what's causing these difficulties, and provide you with the insight and tools you need to overcome.
Welcome! Congratulations to taking the first step towards a more healthy you! Hablo español. Seeking help for mental health is a huge step, and I hope to be able to be alongside you and/or your loved ones on the journey to self-love and fulfillment in every aspect of life. Are you finding it hard to quiet those pesky thoughts scrambling around your head? Do simple daily tasks suddenly seem impossible to complete? Is your child acting out at home or school? Allow me to help you learn more about what's causing these difficulties, and provide you with the insight and tools you need to overcome.
(562) 543-5982 View (562) 543-5982
Photo of Lourdes Estrada - New Hope Family Counseling Center, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
New Hope Family Counseling Center
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Downey, CA 90241
Se Habla Español. Llame para una consulta gratis. Are you finding yourself questioning what is your life's purpose? Wondering if this is where you need to be in life. Asking if you are making the right decision/choice? Are you experiencing periods of sadness, worry, frustration or sleepless nights? Are recent changes in life difficult to manage? Are you a new parent, a newlywed, are you going through a separation/Divorce? Have you been married for a while but have been struggling in communicating with your spouse? Do everyday life tasks seem difficult to complete and manage? Is your concern your child?
Se Habla Español. Llame para una consulta gratis. Are you finding yourself questioning what is your life's purpose? Wondering if this is where you need to be in life. Asking if you are making the right decision/choice? Are you experiencing periods of sadness, worry, frustration or sleepless nights? Are recent changes in life difficult to manage? Are you a new parent, a newlywed, are you going through a separation/Divorce? Have you been married for a while but have been struggling in communicating with your spouse? Do everyday life tasks seem difficult to complete and manage? Is your concern your child?
(562) 582-7424 View (562) 582-7424
Photo of Cristina Carrera, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cristina Carrera
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Downey, CA 90242  (Online Only)
Let's build on your strengths to meet your therapy goals. I am trained in cognitive behavioral therapy and psychodynamic therapy, and I take a strengths-based approach toward my work with clients. I have worked with diverse populations of all ages, which has given me the experience to provide evidence-based treatments that are tailored to the individual.
Let's build on your strengths to meet your therapy goals. I am trained in cognitive behavioral therapy and psychodynamic therapy, and I take a strengths-based approach toward my work with clients. I have worked with diverse populations of all ages, which has given me the experience to provide evidence-based treatments that are tailored to the individual.
(562) 521-8517 View (562) 521-8517
Photo of Elizabeth Fernandez, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Elizabeth Fernandez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Downey, CA 90241  (Online Only)
You don’t have to experience the challenges of life alone. Together we can make space for concerns related to feelings of sadness, anxiety, and anger, understanding upsetting or recurring thoughts, relationship challenges, social supports, feeling connected and attached to your baby, and/or addressing past traumas.
You don’t have to experience the challenges of life alone. Together we can make space for concerns related to feelings of sadness, anxiety, and anger, understanding upsetting or recurring thoughts, relationship challenges, social supports, feeling connected and attached to your baby, and/or addressing past traumas.
(562) 684-6704 View (562) 684-6704
Photo of Sharon Jones, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sharon Jones
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Downey, CA 90241
Sharon Jones was born in the city of Shreveport, Louisiana and raised in the rural area of Coushatta, Louisiana. Her early life was shaped by humble beginnings. Sharon traveled to San Francisco on the bus with a hand full of change looking for a better life. Sharon resides in California and is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. Sharon has work experience of over 30 years in behavioral healthcare serving others.
Sharon Jones was born in the city of Shreveport, Louisiana and raised in the rural area of Coushatta, Louisiana. Her early life was shaped by humble beginnings. Sharon traveled to San Francisco on the bus with a hand full of change looking for a better life. Sharon resides in California and is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. Sharon has work experience of over 30 years in behavioral healthcare serving others.
(562) 561-1608 View (562) 561-1608
Photo of Alejandro De Elias, PsyD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Alejandro De Elias
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Downey, CA 90241  (Online Only)
I use therapy to find reconciliation of your "Thoughts and Emotions" to resolve conflicting feelings within yourself. My approach focuses on building a mutual relationship with you that reduces depression, anxiety and stress. I tirelessly will work to find the triggers that cause depression, anxiety and stress. I will reduce painful symptoms and emotions that causes negative "thoughts and behaviors." My goal is to get you back on your feet (emotionally) as soon as possible.
I use therapy to find reconciliation of your "Thoughts and Emotions" to resolve conflicting feelings within yourself. My approach focuses on building a mutual relationship with you that reduces depression, anxiety and stress. I tirelessly will work to find the triggers that cause depression, anxiety and stress. I will reduce painful symptoms and emotions that causes negative "thoughts and behaviors." My goal is to get you back on your feet (emotionally) as soon as possible.
(562) 444-1417 View (562) 444-1417

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Downey, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Downey, CA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
88% Depression
76% Coping Skills
76% Self Esteem
70% Relationship Issues
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Aetna
80% Cigna and Evernorth
80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Downey, CA see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Downey?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.