Therapists in Hinsdale, IL

Photo of William McNichols, LCPC
William McNichols
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Hinsdale, IL 60521
My therapy style is distinguished by an underlying; Adlerian Individual Psychology, Rational Emotive Behavior, and Reality Therapeutic diagnostic approach toward the clients/patient's struggles addressed in session utilizing current best practice treatments associated with anxiety and depression found in DBT and Motivational Interviewing. I attempt to identify the patient's/client's mental disorder utilizing the DSM 5 and current best practice psychotherapy recommended by the ASA and psychotherapeutic model best suited to help the patient/client reach their goals as articulated by them in treatment.
My therapy style is distinguished by an underlying; Adlerian Individual Psychology, Rational Emotive Behavior, and Reality Therapeutic diagnostic approach toward the clients/patient's struggles addressed in session utilizing current best practice treatments associated with anxiety and depression found in DBT and Motivational Interviewing. I attempt to identify the patient's/client's mental disorder utilizing the DSM 5 and current best practice psychotherapy recommended by the ASA and psychotherapeutic model best suited to help the patient/client reach their goals as articulated by them in treatment.
(630) 412-7679 View (630) 412-7679
Photo of Heidi McCardell-Wentworth, LCPC, BC-DMT, Counselor
Heidi McCardell-Wentworth
Counselor, LCPC, BC-DMT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Hinsdale, IL 60521
Are you tired and stressed out? Do you wish you could start feeling better now? I can help you figure out how! I support adults who are experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship distress, disordered eating, and life transitions.
Are you tired and stressed out? Do you wish you could start feeling better now? I can help you figure out how! I support adults who are experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship distress, disordered eating, and life transitions.
(708) 726-3411 View (708) 726-3411
Photo of Jorie Miklos, MA, LCPC
Jorie Miklos
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hinsdale, IL 60521  (Online Only)
I’m here to listen to the story that you’ve written for yourself so far, and to help you write the next chapter. For us, the goal will be to help you find some much-needed balance in your life, despite all of the obstacles that may be slowing you down and forcing you to live outside of who you really want to be. It’s a fast-paced world out there, and I understand the types of demands that society has placed upon us. And often times, those demands can leave us feeling defeated, exhausted, frustrated, and unmotivated to be who we really want to be – and still, we’re forced to “keep it together.”
I’m here to listen to the story that you’ve written for yourself so far, and to help you write the next chapter. For us, the goal will be to help you find some much-needed balance in your life, despite all of the obstacles that may be slowing you down and forcing you to live outside of who you really want to be. It’s a fast-paced world out there, and I understand the types of demands that society has placed upon us. And often times, those demands can leave us feeling defeated, exhausted, frustrated, and unmotivated to be who we really want to be – and still, we’re forced to “keep it together.”
(331) 214-5237 View (331) 214-5237
Photo of Dr. LaKisha C Hudson, LCPC, LPC, CST, CRC, Counselor
Dr. LaKisha C Hudson
Counselor, LCPC, LPC, CST, CRC
Verified Verified
Hinsdale, IL 60521  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome! Dr. KiKi's ideal clients seek holistic growth, facing challenges such as intimacy issues, trust concerns, infidelity, anxiety, sexual challenges, or navigating their identity within the LGBTQIA+ and kink communities. They desire a non-judgmental space to explore their mind, body, and spirit, aiming to build healthier relationships, enhance self-awareness, and achieve emotional balance. Dr. KiKi specializes in partner therapy, individual and couples counseling, focusing on intimacy, trust, infidelity, anxiety, and sexual challenges.
Welcome! Dr. KiKi's ideal clients seek holistic growth, facing challenges such as intimacy issues, trust concerns, infidelity, anxiety, sexual challenges, or navigating their identity within the LGBTQIA+ and kink communities. They desire a non-judgmental space to explore their mind, body, and spirit, aiming to build healthier relationships, enhance self-awareness, and achieve emotional balance. Dr. KiKi specializes in partner therapy, individual and couples counseling, focusing on intimacy, trust, infidelity, anxiety, and sexual challenges.
(872) 274-2795 View (872) 274-2795
Photo of Yasmin Abdelmawla, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Yasmin Abdelmawla
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Hinsdale, IL 60521
“You are not a drop in the ocean. You are the entire ocean, in a drop.” – Rumi I hold a deep commitment to creating a welcoming, supportive, and collaborative space using individualized and integrative approaches. "Integrative" means that I carefully choose and sequence evidence-based interventions from a number of therapies and schools of thought to get you, your child, and/or your family feeling better as quickly as possible. By tailoring interventions to meet your needs, I hope to promote positive healing and long-lasting change.
“You are not a drop in the ocean. You are the entire ocean, in a drop.” – Rumi I hold a deep commitment to creating a welcoming, supportive, and collaborative space using individualized and integrative approaches. "Integrative" means that I carefully choose and sequence evidence-based interventions from a number of therapies and schools of thought to get you, your child, and/or your family feeling better as quickly as possible. By tailoring interventions to meet your needs, I hope to promote positive healing and long-lasting change.
(708) 787-4479 View (708) 787-4479
Photo of Lindsay Arader, PhD, Pre-Licensed Professional
Lindsay Arader
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
Verified Verified
Hinsdale, IL 60521
I am a warm, curious, and collaborative clinician, with experience working with adults of all ages and couples. I provide a judgment-free environment to better understand and alleviate symptoms related to depression, anxiety, anger, life transitions, relationship difficulties, questions of identity, and daily stressors. I have experience working with members of the LGBTQ community, individuals who have immigrated to the United States, and folks with a range of ethnic, racial, and socioeconomic backgrounds.
I am a warm, curious, and collaborative clinician, with experience working with adults of all ages and couples. I provide a judgment-free environment to better understand and alleviate symptoms related to depression, anxiety, anger, life transitions, relationship difficulties, questions of identity, and daily stressors. I have experience working with members of the LGBTQ community, individuals who have immigrated to the United States, and folks with a range of ethnic, racial, and socioeconomic backgrounds.
(708) 934-8347 View (708) 934-8347
Photo of Rachel Suzanne Weaver Rivera, LCPC, MS, MFA
Rachel Suzanne Weaver Rivera
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, MS, MFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hinsdale, IL 60521  (Online Only)
Feeling stuck? Going through a life change you didn't expect? I engage my clients with warmth, humor, and a strengths-based perspective. I specialize in helping individuals facing difficult decisions, stress, family concerns, grief and loss, creative blocks, and relationship issues. I will work with you to identify your values and construct adaptive, practical ways to break old patterns, develop resilience, and solve problems.
Feeling stuck? Going through a life change you didn't expect? I engage my clients with warmth, humor, and a strengths-based perspective. I specialize in helping individuals facing difficult decisions, stress, family concerns, grief and loss, creative blocks, and relationship issues. I will work with you to identify your values and construct adaptive, practical ways to break old patterns, develop resilience, and solve problems.
(224) 362-0169 View (224) 362-0169
Photo of Elizabeth Wolcott Gibbons, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Elizabeth Wolcott Gibbons
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Hinsdale, IL 60521
Hello! I hold a degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Northwestern University and am licensed in the state of Illinois. My goal is to free clients from intense worry, painful past experiences and relationship challenges. Thank you for considering me to be your therapist.
Hello! I hold a degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Northwestern University and am licensed in the state of Illinois. My goal is to free clients from intense worry, painful past experiences and relationship challenges. Thank you for considering me to be your therapist.
(708) 726-3253 View (708) 726-3253
Photo of Ashley Donahue, LCPC
Ashley Donahue
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hinsdale, IL 60521
Ashley is experienced in many counseling techniques with her main approaches being ACT (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy) and CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy). She likes to meet clients wherever they are in life and views each client as an individual with their own unique needs and goals for therapy. She feels it is important to understand how our thinking and our actions work together. We can then use this understanding to help us cope with our life circumstances and reach the goals we set for ourselves.
Ashley is experienced in many counseling techniques with her main approaches being ACT (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy) and CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy). She likes to meet clients wherever they are in life and views each client as an individual with their own unique needs and goals for therapy. She feels it is important to understand how our thinking and our actions work together. We can then use this understanding to help us cope with our life circumstances and reach the goals we set for ourselves.
(630) 538-8693 View (630) 538-8693
Photo of Julie A Peterson, PsyD, Psychologist
Julie A Peterson
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Hinsdale, IL 60521
Waitlist for new clients
Dr. Peterson is a licensed clinical psychologist. In her therapy and testing work with clients, she places a large emphasis on support in addition to symptom reduction. She thoughtfully integrates perspectives from Family Systems, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, and Adlerian theory to assist clients through discouragements in their lives that may cause them to feel stuck in life transitions. Her therapeutic interventions encourage the client's assets and creativity to empower his or her ability to enhance every aspect of his or her life. Dr. Peterson also provides psychological testing services as needed.
Dr. Peterson is a licensed clinical psychologist. In her therapy and testing work with clients, she places a large emphasis on support in addition to symptom reduction. She thoughtfully integrates perspectives from Family Systems, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, and Adlerian theory to assist clients through discouragements in their lives that may cause them to feel stuck in life transitions. Her therapeutic interventions encourage the client's assets and creativity to empower his or her ability to enhance every aspect of his or her life. Dr. Peterson also provides psychological testing services as needed.
(847) 802-4058 View (847) 802-4058
Photo of Alison Graft, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alison Graft
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hinsdale, IL 60521
When facing a stressful life experience or traumatic event that is causing significant emotional distress, you may realize that working through it alone or talking with family and friends isn't enough to bring relief. Calling a professional dedicated to helping you understand and develop healthy coping skills is often the most difficult, but necessary step to finding relief, emotional growth and healing.
When facing a stressful life experience or traumatic event that is causing significant emotional distress, you may realize that working through it alone or talking with family and friends isn't enough to bring relief. Calling a professional dedicated to helping you understand and develop healthy coping skills is often the most difficult, but necessary step to finding relief, emotional growth and healing.
(331) 226-1756 View (331) 226-1756
Photo of Dr. Val Rosenberg, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Val Rosenberg
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Hinsdale, IL 60521
Understanding the importance of the therapeutic relationship, I meet clients where they are at in order to build a solid, trusting foundation. As sense of safety and trust are built , I believe in empowering clients to further support their efforts towards personal growth and effective change. I focus on identifying and addressing the underlying factors that are driving behavior. I believe in the importance of working collaboratively in order to best assist clients towards their goals. Perhaps most importantly, I hold tremendous hope and belief in the client and their potential.
Understanding the importance of the therapeutic relationship, I meet clients where they are at in order to build a solid, trusting foundation. As sense of safety and trust are built , I believe in empowering clients to further support their efforts towards personal growth and effective change. I focus on identifying and addressing the underlying factors that are driving behavior. I believe in the importance of working collaboratively in order to best assist clients towards their goals. Perhaps most importantly, I hold tremendous hope and belief in the client and their potential.
(630) 634-8797 View (630) 634-8797
Photo of Regan Kasprak, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Regan Kasprak
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Hinsdale, IL 60521
I am passionate about helping people process family of origin trauma, navigate challenging interpersonal relationships, and develop mindfulness skills to cope with stress, anxiety, OCD, and depression. Many of my clients tend to be open-minded and curious about how their upbringings have shaped them, want to gain insight into their relationship and behavior patterns, and/or identify as part of the LGBTQIA+ community. In our sessions, I take a laid-back approach. We’ll explore your experiences at a pace that feels comfortable for you. I will be accepting new clients beginning January 2025 - please reach out if interested!
I am passionate about helping people process family of origin trauma, navigate challenging interpersonal relationships, and develop mindfulness skills to cope with stress, anxiety, OCD, and depression. Many of my clients tend to be open-minded and curious about how their upbringings have shaped them, want to gain insight into their relationship and behavior patterns, and/or identify as part of the LGBTQIA+ community. In our sessions, I take a laid-back approach. We’ll explore your experiences at a pace that feels comfortable for you. I will be accepting new clients beginning January 2025 - please reach out if interested!
(708) 719-2316 View (708) 719-2316
Photo of Emily Kearney, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Emily Kearney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hinsdale, IL 60521
Hi there. My name is Emily. I am committed to guiding individuals through their mental health journeys. My specialization includes providing support for those facing challenges such as ADHD, anxiety, depression, trauma, and grief, with a particular focus on women navigating ADHD experiences.
Hi there. My name is Emily. I am committed to guiding individuals through their mental health journeys. My specialization includes providing support for those facing challenges such as ADHD, anxiety, depression, trauma, and grief, with a particular focus on women navigating ADHD experiences.
(630) 297-4046 View (630) 297-4046
Photo of Dr. Myriah Vargo, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Myriah Vargo
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Hinsdale, IL 60521
Do you find yourself thinking that those around you seem to be happier, more carefree, easier motivated, or are more confident? Does life seem difficult and full of unattainable goals? Maybe you are hoping to make changes in how your family or romantic relationships are functioning. Or, you are hoping to find a judgment-free space to process hurtful experiences or stuck patterns in your life that have proven difficult to sort out on your own. I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist dedicated to helping adults and teens accomplish these goals. My treatment style matches your personality and symptoms, with my quick sense of humor
Do you find yourself thinking that those around you seem to be happier, more carefree, easier motivated, or are more confident? Does life seem difficult and full of unattainable goals? Maybe you are hoping to make changes in how your family or romantic relationships are functioning. Or, you are hoping to find a judgment-free space to process hurtful experiences or stuck patterns in your life that have proven difficult to sort out on your own. I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist dedicated to helping adults and teens accomplish these goals. My treatment style matches your personality and symptoms, with my quick sense of humor
(630) 686-7572 View (630) 686-7572
Photo of Connor Gwaltney, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Connor Gwaltney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Hinsdale, IL 60521
How's the scroll going? You might be feeling as though it’s getting more and more difficult to manage your symptoms of OCD. Maybe you’re not even sure if you have OCD! Or, symptoms of anxiety and/or depression seem to keep lingering, and you feel like it’s draining your energy, motivation, and overall happiness. It could also be that the transition to “adulting” has been particularly difficult for you, and you’re beginning to feel more isolated, which makes it easier to just call it a day and play video games.
How's the scroll going? You might be feeling as though it’s getting more and more difficult to manage your symptoms of OCD. Maybe you’re not even sure if you have OCD! Or, symptoms of anxiety and/or depression seem to keep lingering, and you feel like it’s draining your energy, motivation, and overall happiness. It could also be that the transition to “adulting” has been particularly difficult for you, and you’re beginning to feel more isolated, which makes it easier to just call it a day and play video games.
(708) 847-4539 View (708) 847-4539
Photo of Nora Beasanski, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nora Beasanski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hinsdale, IL 60521
My clinical focus is to support you in exploring current concerns, developing insight and strategies to manage/problem-solve and to navigate whatever life throws at you. My training and experience encourage seeing ourselves in the context of our social environments: family, school, jobs, culture. Therapy as a collaborative process, building on the strengths you already have and moving to finding joy in the present moment. I utilize a client centered approach and develop an individualized plan, drawing on family systems, DBT/cognitive approaches, and insight orientated therapy. I enjoy working with adolescents, adults, and families.
My clinical focus is to support you in exploring current concerns, developing insight and strategies to manage/problem-solve and to navigate whatever life throws at you. My training and experience encourage seeing ourselves in the context of our social environments: family, school, jobs, culture. Therapy as a collaborative process, building on the strengths you already have and moving to finding joy in the present moment. I utilize a client centered approach and develop an individualized plan, drawing on family systems, DBT/cognitive approaches, and insight orientated therapy. I enjoy working with adolescents, adults, and families.
(630) 446-2161 View (630) 446-2161
Photo of Vanessa Morales Lopez, LCPC
Vanessa Morales Lopez
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hinsdale, IL 60521
I believe that you can create the change and happiness that you want. I believe in creating a safe and healing space where you are able to explore what is brining you to therapy. I have extensive experience working with trauma survivors; and believe therapy is a space where you are able to decide how you want to be supported and when. More importantly, I am excited to serve you, as you create the changes in your life. Piece by piece, building the life that you deserve and want.
I believe that you can create the change and happiness that you want. I believe in creating a safe and healing space where you are able to explore what is brining you to therapy. I have extensive experience working with trauma survivors; and believe therapy is a space where you are able to decide how you want to be supported and when. More importantly, I am excited to serve you, as you create the changes in your life. Piece by piece, building the life that you deserve and want.
(331) 207-9286 View (331) 207-9286
Photo of Amanda Frommelt, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amanda Frommelt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hinsdale, IL 60521
Amanda has experience in treating adults throughout various periods of life. Amanda enjoys working with teens, adults, and couples. She combines evidenced-based practices with a compassionate and client-centered therapeutic style. In addition to experience addressing the common general life stressors and relational challenges that may bring people to therapy, Amanda is skilled in working with mood & anxiety concerns, trauma, and psychosis. Amanda is dedicated to empowering clients to achieve personal growth and emotional well-being.
Amanda has experience in treating adults throughout various periods of life. Amanda enjoys working with teens, adults, and couples. She combines evidenced-based practices with a compassionate and client-centered therapeutic style. In addition to experience addressing the common general life stressors and relational challenges that may bring people to therapy, Amanda is skilled in working with mood & anxiety concerns, trauma, and psychosis. Amanda is dedicated to empowering clients to achieve personal growth and emotional well-being.
(630) 250-5764 View (630) 250-5764
Photo of Edward P McHugh, LCSW, CAMSIII, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Edward P McHugh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CAMSIII
Verified Verified
Hinsdale, IL 60521
Got anger, anxiety, depression? I can help. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Certified Anger Management Specialist Level III. Passionate about helping individuals, professionals and couples escape the parasitic nature of mismanaged anger, conflict, and stress freeing them to discover greater enjoyment, fulfillment, and success in their lives, careers and relationships. 25+ years of clinical counseling and coaching effectively treating Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Anxiety Disorders, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Anger and Stress Management, Marriage and Relationship Issues, Conflict Resolution and Influencing Skills.
Got anger, anxiety, depression? I can help. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Certified Anger Management Specialist Level III. Passionate about helping individuals, professionals and couples escape the parasitic nature of mismanaged anger, conflict, and stress freeing them to discover greater enjoyment, fulfillment, and success in their lives, careers and relationships. 25+ years of clinical counseling and coaching effectively treating Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Anxiety Disorders, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Anger and Stress Management, Marriage and Relationship Issues, Conflict Resolution and Influencing Skills.
(630) 528-2595 View (630) 528-2595
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Hinsdale, IL

300+

Average cost per session

$155

Therapists in Hinsdale, IL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
87% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
73% Life Transitions
69% Coping Skills
69% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
64% Aetna
47% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Hinsdale, IL see their clients

84% In Person and Online
16% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Hinsdale?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.