Therapists in Lees Summit, MO

Photo of Amy Congdon, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amy Congdon
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Lees Summit, MO 64086
I believe identity is a critical part of self-understanding and healing. For this reason, I enjoy working with folks who are looking to explore their identities which might include sexuality, gender, race, religion, physical and mental ability, and roles in society. I am cognizant that our identities shape our personal and lived experiences in the world, and this continually impacts how and what we need to heal. I approach therapy from a non-religious standpoint, but have a deep interest in how religion impacts people, including ways that it can act as a source of trauma, while also acknowledging that it can be a source of support.
I believe identity is a critical part of self-understanding and healing. For this reason, I enjoy working with folks who are looking to explore their identities which might include sexuality, gender, race, religion, physical and mental ability, and roles in society. I am cognizant that our identities shape our personal and lived experiences in the world, and this continually impacts how and what we need to heal. I approach therapy from a non-religious standpoint, but have a deep interest in how religion impacts people, including ways that it can act as a source of trauma, while also acknowledging that it can be a source of support.
(816) 317-0010 View (816) 317-0010
Photo of Ashley Elder, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ashley Elder
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lees Summit, MO 64081
As a therapist deeply dedicated to helping adolescents, young children, and families navigate challenging circumstances and cultivate resilience, I specialize in supporting individuals coping with trauma, anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, and self-injurious behaviors. Collaboration with parents and caregivers is central to my practice, as I believe in strengthening family bonds and empowering adolescents to take ownership of their treatment journey. By fostering hope, enhancing safety, and building resilience, I aim to guide individuals and families towards a life filled with purpose and fulfillment.
As a therapist deeply dedicated to helping adolescents, young children, and families navigate challenging circumstances and cultivate resilience, I specialize in supporting individuals coping with trauma, anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, and self-injurious behaviors. Collaboration with parents and caregivers is central to my practice, as I believe in strengthening family bonds and empowering adolescents to take ownership of their treatment journey. By fostering hope, enhancing safety, and building resilience, I aim to guide individuals and families towards a life filled with purpose and fulfillment.
(816) 323-8072 View (816) 323-8072
Photo of Camille A Davis, LCSW, LSCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Camille A Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lees Summit, MO 64063
I specialize in providing support to individuals facing challenges such as anxiety, depression, PTSD, autism, and ADHD. I support and encourage people’s ability to be resilient and overcome adversities in life. Taking care of yourself and building strong relationships can help build resiliency and I’m here to help you through that journey.
I specialize in providing support to individuals facing challenges such as anxiety, depression, PTSD, autism, and ADHD. I support and encourage people’s ability to be resilient and overcome adversities in life. Taking care of yourself and building strong relationships can help build resiliency and I’m here to help you through that journey.
(816) 685-8731 View (816) 685-8731
Photo of Jonathan Kindler, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jonathan Kindler
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Lees Summit, MO 64086
People get stuck. We can work together to help you find your way. We will first start with stabilizing presenting concerns then team together to resolve underlying issues. Through our collaboration we will build resilience and capacity to respond to life. Let's figure this out.
People get stuck. We can work together to help you find your way. We will first start with stabilizing presenting concerns then team together to resolve underlying issues. Through our collaboration we will build resilience and capacity to respond to life. Let's figure this out.
(816) 479-2997 View (816) 479-2997
Photo of Jana Weaver, PLPC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jana Weaver
Pre-Licensed Professional, PLPC
Verified Verified
Lees Summit, MO 64086
Jana is a licensed professional counselor under supervision in the state of Missouri. Jana’s specialty is connecting with people by creating a safe environment and accepting people where they are without judgment.
Jana is a licensed professional counselor under supervision in the state of Missouri. Jana’s specialty is connecting with people by creating a safe environment and accepting people where they are without judgment.
(816) 662-7406 View (816) 662-7406
Photo of Cheryl Graves, MSW, LCSW, LSCSW, CCATP, CIMHP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cheryl Graves
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LSCSW, CCATP, CIMHP
Verified Verified
Lees Summit, MO 64063
I'm here for you, to listen and help work through life's issues to your goals, happiness and best functioning. Individuals, couples, families, teens, anxiety, panic, depression, fertility, LGBTQI+, transgender, alternative lifestyle, grief, loss, PTSD, trauma, first responder, military, life phase. I offer support, and compassion in a solution focused, strengths based, informed, confidential environment, custom designed to meet your therapeutic needs. CISM-CISD certified, a therapist's therapist (I enjoy working with therapists who want to do their own work), Interactive, Cognitive Behavioral, Integrative, a Generalist. Let's talk.
I'm here for you, to listen and help work through life's issues to your goals, happiness and best functioning. Individuals, couples, families, teens, anxiety, panic, depression, fertility, LGBTQI+, transgender, alternative lifestyle, grief, loss, PTSD, trauma, first responder, military, life phase. I offer support, and compassion in a solution focused, strengths based, informed, confidential environment, custom designed to meet your therapeutic needs. CISM-CISD certified, a therapist's therapist (I enjoy working with therapists who want to do their own work), Interactive, Cognitive Behavioral, Integrative, a Generalist. Let's talk.
(816) 312-5992 View (816) 312-5992
Photo of Cindy Janczewski, MA, LPC, RPT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cindy Janczewski
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
Lees Summit, MO 64063
My name is Cindy, and I am passionate about helping others. I have over thirty years of experience in mental health. I have more than twenty years of experience working in crisis, family preservation, Family Reunion Services (FRS) and Intensive In Home Services (IIS). I have trained workers hired for IIS and FRS for the State of Missouri. I am certified as a Registered Play Therapist (RPT) by Association for Play Therapy.
My name is Cindy, and I am passionate about helping others. I have over thirty years of experience in mental health. I have more than twenty years of experience working in crisis, family preservation, Family Reunion Services (FRS) and Intensive In Home Services (IIS). I have trained workers hired for IIS and FRS for the State of Missouri. I am certified as a Registered Play Therapist (RPT) by Association for Play Therapy.
(816) 662-7164 View (816) 662-7164
Photo of Andrea Parfet, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Andrea Parfet
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lees Summit, MO 64086  (Online Only)
Andrea Parfet is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 15 years of experience providing individual therapy. Andrea aims to create a safe and welcoming environment in sessions by curating a therapeutic relationship through acceptance, authenticity, empathy and humor. Andrea has extensive experience helping individuals with past and current trauma, depression/anxiety and relationship challenges. Andrea understands everyone is unique and believes in creating personalized treatment plans and goals that meet your specific needs. Andrea is a fierce advocate for equality and is open and eager to work with all humans (ages 12+)
Andrea Parfet is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 15 years of experience providing individual therapy. Andrea aims to create a safe and welcoming environment in sessions by curating a therapeutic relationship through acceptance, authenticity, empathy and humor. Andrea has extensive experience helping individuals with past and current trauma, depression/anxiety and relationship challenges. Andrea understands everyone is unique and believes in creating personalized treatment plans and goals that meet your specific needs. Andrea is a fierce advocate for equality and is open and eager to work with all humans (ages 12+)
(816) 306-1470 View (816) 306-1470
Photo of Jake Eyler, MA, MDiv, PLPC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jake Eyler
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MDiv, PLPC
Verified Verified
Lees Summit, MO 64086
I work with those who struggle with anxiety disorders, depression, grief, emotional & cognitive coping with medical issues, relationship issues, and spiritual distress. I utilize Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) which focuses on targeting unhelpful patterns of thinking & behavior that cause mood symptoms to linger.
I work with those who struggle with anxiety disorders, depression, grief, emotional & cognitive coping with medical issues, relationship issues, and spiritual distress. I utilize Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) which focuses on targeting unhelpful patterns of thinking & behavior that cause mood symptoms to linger.
(816) 327-9608 View (816) 327-9608
Photo of Judy Gardner, MS, BSN, RN, LPC, LCPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Judy Gardner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, BSN, RN, LPC, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Lees Summit, MO 64064
I provide a warm, safe and confidential environment for people to explore life's challenges to create positive changes and healing in their life. I focus on client strengths and their goals, and provide strategies for handling conflict, communication, anxiety, and problem-solving.
I provide a warm, safe and confidential environment for people to explore life's challenges to create positive changes and healing in their life. I focus on client strengths and their goals, and provide strategies for handling conflict, communication, anxiety, and problem-solving.
(816) 527-8891 View (816) 527-8891
Photo of Lori Collins, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lori Collins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lees Summit, MO 64063
I have openings and am accepting NEW patients. Book with me now by clicking on my website. I am a counselor with experience working alongside individuals wanting to address everyday life concerns to challenging mental health issues. I treat a wide range of concerns including trauma, PTSD, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, motivational challenges, parenting struggles, impulsivity, mood swings and psychosis.
I have openings and am accepting NEW patients. Book with me now by clicking on my website. I am a counselor with experience working alongside individuals wanting to address everyday life concerns to challenging mental health issues. I treat a wide range of concerns including trauma, PTSD, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, motivational challenges, parenting struggles, impulsivity, mood swings and psychosis.
(816) 837-5130 View (816) 837-5130
Photo of Wendy Hawkins, LSCSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Wendy Hawkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lees Summit, MO 64082
I believe we all have the right to our own belief systems but often times sharing those with someone who is a complete stranger can be intimidating. I offer you a safe space to be YOU. I am a spiritual being that is open to embracing dialogue around non-traditional ways of thinking and believing. Because the client-therapist is an important relationship, my goal is to provide a high-quality service to you that includes quick and responsive communication as well as a huge library of resources to give you the tools you need for an action based and humanistic therapy process. I enjoy working with women and couples!
I believe we all have the right to our own belief systems but often times sharing those with someone who is a complete stranger can be intimidating. I offer you a safe space to be YOU. I am a spiritual being that is open to embracing dialogue around non-traditional ways of thinking and believing. Because the client-therapist is an important relationship, my goal is to provide a high-quality service to you that includes quick and responsive communication as well as a huge library of resources to give you the tools you need for an action based and humanistic therapy process. I enjoy working with women and couples!
(816) 800-9203 View (816) 800-9203
Photo of Shanda Curiel, PsyD, Psychologist
Shanda Curiel
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Lees Summit, MO 64063  (Online Only)
Many people with anxiety attempt to control their thoughts, avoid, or perform behaviors to prevent unease or a negative outcome, only for worry to return. This feels intuitive, but actually prolongs distress long-term by reinforcing the ideas of intolerance and that there is something to fear. It's human nature to experience some discomfort. With Exposure Therapy, you can gradually minimize fears with support and thrive *in spite of* discomforts the brain, body, & life send your way. Let's replace the confinements of certainty with the freedom of uncertainty.
Many people with anxiety attempt to control their thoughts, avoid, or perform behaviors to prevent unease or a negative outcome, only for worry to return. This feels intuitive, but actually prolongs distress long-term by reinforcing the ideas of intolerance and that there is something to fear. It's human nature to experience some discomfort. With Exposure Therapy, you can gradually minimize fears with support and thrive *in spite of* discomforts the brain, body, & life send your way. Let's replace the confinements of certainty with the freedom of uncertainty.
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Photo of Ayleen Gomez Lopez, MA, LPC, LMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ayleen Gomez Lopez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lees Summit, MO 64064  (Online Only)
Infertility sucks. There's no other way around it. Suddenly you're thrown into a new experience you probably never expected to have. You’re feeling alone, confused, scared, and anxious. Maybe you've been on this journey for several years and instead of success, you've been met with loss, grief, or frustration over failed treatments. Or maybe you're just getting started and feel anxious or scared of what's to come and what this will look and feel like. Navigating infertility and all that comes with it can cause us unexpected amounts of stress. The good news? As lonely and challenging as infertility can feel, it doesn't have to be.
Infertility sucks. There's no other way around it. Suddenly you're thrown into a new experience you probably never expected to have. You’re feeling alone, confused, scared, and anxious. Maybe you've been on this journey for several years and instead of success, you've been met with loss, grief, or frustration over failed treatments. Or maybe you're just getting started and feel anxious or scared of what's to come and what this will look and feel like. Navigating infertility and all that comes with it can cause us unexpected amounts of stress. The good news? As lonely and challenging as infertility can feel, it doesn't have to be.
(314) 626-8655 View (314) 626-8655
Photo of Scott Murphy, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Scott Murphy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lees Summit, MO 64063
Hope filled counseling to help relieve issues and improve your day. Many people have very fast paced lives and feel overwhelmed while others have low energy and feel stuck. Take that step and let me help you improve. Many clients and families have found relief from anxiety, depression, job stress, and life transitions by participating in counseling. I focus on building a supportive relationship with the client to increase the effectiveness of counseling. From a previous client "Scott has been wonderful to work with. He is encouraging and his support helped me rediscover purpose in my life."
Hope filled counseling to help relieve issues and improve your day. Many people have very fast paced lives and feel overwhelmed while others have low energy and feel stuck. Take that step and let me help you improve. Many clients and families have found relief from anxiety, depression, job stress, and life transitions by participating in counseling. I focus on building a supportive relationship with the client to increase the effectiveness of counseling. From a previous client "Scott has been wonderful to work with. He is encouraging and his support helped me rediscover purpose in my life."
(816) 844-3372 x1 View (816) 844-3372 x1
Photo of Natashia Symes, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Natashia Symes
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Lees Summit, MO 64082
Do you feel overwhelmed? Are you stuck in a pattern and you want to break free? Do you want to feel better about yourself and your relationships? It is time to make a change. With guidance, you can learn to navigate relationships and life’s challenges in a way that feels more satisfying. I work with adult women and teens (15yrs+) in individual therapy on relationships, life transitions, co-dependency, self-awareness/worth, grief, anxiety, stress, pre-pregnancy/pregnancy, mid life and self-care. I also offer parenting consultation sessions focused on education and guidance in problem solving issues with children of all ages.
Do you feel overwhelmed? Are you stuck in a pattern and you want to break free? Do you want to feel better about yourself and your relationships? It is time to make a change. With guidance, you can learn to navigate relationships and life’s challenges in a way that feels more satisfying. I work with adult women and teens (15yrs+) in individual therapy on relationships, life transitions, co-dependency, self-awareness/worth, grief, anxiety, stress, pre-pregnancy/pregnancy, mid life and self-care. I also offer parenting consultation sessions focused on education and guidance in problem solving issues with children of all ages.
(816) 307-0782 View (816) 307-0782
Photo of Meredith Gardner, MS, LPC, NCC, Counselor
Meredith Gardner
Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Lees Summit, MO 64064
I understand that we all need a little help sometimes. Whether you’re going through an issue that’s been troubling you for an extended period of time or through situational trauma, I can give you the assistance you need. I want to share my knowledge with you and guide you in your journey. I will provide a safe, empathetic, and nonjudgmental environment in order to encourage personal growth and healing.
I understand that we all need a little help sometimes. Whether you’re going through an issue that’s been troubling you for an extended period of time or through situational trauma, I can give you the assistance you need. I want to share my knowledge with you and guide you in your journey. I will provide a safe, empathetic, and nonjudgmental environment in order to encourage personal growth and healing.
(816) 290-6894 View (816) 290-6894
Photo of Kimberly Williams, MS, LCMFT, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kimberly Williams
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LCMFT, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lees Summit, MO 64063
Now accepting new clients! Hi, I'm Kimberly and I am a licensed marriage and family therapist located in Downtown Lee's Summit. I work with both individuals and couples. I see clients age 17 and up that may be struggling with depression, anxiety, difficult relationship dynamics, grief & loss, stress & burnout, or life transitions such as high school seniors, college students, young professionals, pre-marital couples, expecting and new parents. I am trained in EMDR, which may be helpful in healing from trauma and other experiences that have been difficult to move past.
Now accepting new clients! Hi, I'm Kimberly and I am a licensed marriage and family therapist located in Downtown Lee's Summit. I work with both individuals and couples. I see clients age 17 and up that may be struggling with depression, anxiety, difficult relationship dynamics, grief & loss, stress & burnout, or life transitions such as high school seniors, college students, young professionals, pre-marital couples, expecting and new parents. I am trained in EMDR, which may be helpful in healing from trauma and other experiences that have been difficult to move past.
(816) 239-3694 View (816) 239-3694
Photo of Jasmine Britton, LPC , Licensed Professional Counselor
Jasmine Britton
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lees Summit, MO 64086
Jasmine is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and trained EMDR therapist with experience in community mental health and residential treatment centers, providing substance abuse services, crisis intervention services, trauma therapy, and family therapy. Jasmine enjoys working with children and adolescents and has experience in treating anxiety disorder, depression, trauma, and interpersonal relationships. Jasmine is versed in several therapeutic modalities and most often uses a person-centered approach with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy.
Jasmine is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and trained EMDR therapist with experience in community mental health and residential treatment centers, providing substance abuse services, crisis intervention services, trauma therapy, and family therapy. Jasmine enjoys working with children and adolescents and has experience in treating anxiety disorder, depression, trauma, and interpersonal relationships. Jasmine is versed in several therapeutic modalities and most often uses a person-centered approach with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy.
(816) 837-4863 View (816) 837-4863
Photo of Emma Kirk, MS, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Emma Kirk
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lees Summit, MO 64063
Hello! My name is Emma. I have a Bachelor’s degree in Psychology from Southwest Baptist University and a Master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Evangel University. I specialize in working with teenagers and young adults with a variety of issues, such as anxiety, depression, life transitions, and relational problems. I offer a collaborative approach that draws from several different counseling perspectives based on what your specific needs are. I aim to help you use your strengths and build skills that will help you on your journey of growth and positive change.
Hello! My name is Emma. I have a Bachelor’s degree in Psychology from Southwest Baptist University and a Master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Evangel University. I specialize in working with teenagers and young adults with a variety of issues, such as anxiety, depression, life transitions, and relational problems. I offer a collaborative approach that draws from several different counseling perspectives based on what your specific needs are. I aim to help you use your strengths and build skills that will help you on your journey of growth and positive change.
(816) 239-3954 View (816) 239-3954
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lees Summit, MO

200+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Lees Summit, MO who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
83% Depression
75% Trauma and PTSD
74% Relationship Issues
72% Self Esteem
67% Coping Skills
65% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
69% Cigna and Evernorth
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Lees Summit, MO see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lees Summit?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.