Therapists in Oxford, MS
![Photo of Carolyn Sue Jenkins, MEd, LPC, NCC, CTT, BC-TMH, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/5243e809-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Carolyn Sue Jenkins
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC, CTT, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Oxford, MS 38655
If you are reading this it is evident you are searching for solutions to life issues and challenges. As a therapist my primary goal is to provide clients with a safe and judgement free space where they feel free to express needs, desires, and concerns. I work closely with all clients to assist them in gaining the personal insight and self-awareness necessary to identify thought patterns, behavior patterns, and relationship patterns that consistently create difficulty and make change appear impossible. Change is never impossible or out of reach when clients have hope. Hope does not disappoint!
If you are reading this it is evident you are searching for solutions to life issues and challenges. As a therapist my primary goal is to provide clients with a safe and judgement free space where they feel free to express needs, desires, and concerns. I work closely with all clients to assist them in gaining the personal insight and self-awareness necessary to identify thought patterns, behavior patterns, and relationship patterns that consistently create difficulty and make change appear impossible. Change is never impossible or out of reach when clients have hope. Hope does not disappoint!
![Photo of Katie Swinford Morrison, LPC, MEd, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/900c0fcc-05c6-43dc-8c58-d1d799afab29/1/320x400.jpeg)
Katie Swinford Morrison
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd, NCC
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
Not accepting new clients
Currently on maternity leave! Return TBA. I am an accepting, collaborative, and caring professional counselor who embodies individuality and uniqueness in psychotherapy toward each individual client. My purpose of counseling is to furnish you with the opportunity of exploration of a variety of concerning factors in your life, and then begin to make a variety of changes in order to ultimately improve the life that you lead. In short, counseling with me will focus on YOU and on facets of YOUR experience that are concerning to YOU.
Currently on maternity leave! Return TBA. I am an accepting, collaborative, and caring professional counselor who embodies individuality and uniqueness in psychotherapy toward each individual client. My purpose of counseling is to furnish you with the opportunity of exploration of a variety of concerning factors in your life, and then begin to make a variety of changes in order to ultimately improve the life that you lead. In short, counseling with me will focus on YOU and on facets of YOUR experience that are concerning to YOU.
![Photo of Kristi Boxx, P-LPC, MEd, NCC, Pre-Licensed Professional](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/d4fa6f14-003c-4a43-bb85-0ffb6d3ad9e5/1/320x400.jpeg)
Kristi Boxx
Pre-Licensed Professional, P-LPC, MEd, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oxford, MS 38655
Welcome! I am so glad you are here. Finding the right therapist can be a challenge, so I aim to offer a space where you feel comfortable, valued, and supported. It is both an honor and a privilege for me to walk alongside my clients as we work together to achieve your goals and foster meaningful change.
Welcome! I am so glad you are here. Finding the right therapist can be a challenge, so I aim to offer a space where you feel comfortable, valued, and supported. It is both an honor and a privilege for me to walk alongside my clients as we work together to achieve your goals and foster meaningful change.
![Photo of Millie McAlilly, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/2dfe4362-6529-4f15-ae2f-861028628fe0/1/320x400.jpeg)
It's okay to recognize that things are not going well, but you cannot figure out why or how to initiate change. It's okay to be unsure of what you need out of therapy.
It's okay to recognize that things are not going well, but you cannot figure out why or how to initiate change. It's okay to be unsure of what you need out of therapy.
![Photo of Ashley Dickey, LPC, NCC, BC-TMH, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a6ab2efc-8a93-4b19-ab49-7dd3d68cb8ac/1/320x400.jpeg)
My goal as a therapist is to help my clients find their own voice by providing a safe environment for them to be seen and heard. I am able to best serve clients who are going through a transitional stage of life. I have diverse experiences in working with college students, varies traumas, relationship distress, addiction, autistic/ADHD adults, and special needs parents. I have completed two out of the five trainings to become a certified trauma therapist under Judy Crane. I recently become a level 1 IFS therapist.
My goal as a therapist is to help my clients find their own voice by providing a safe environment for them to be seen and heard. I am able to best serve clients who are going through a transitional stage of life. I have diverse experiences in working with college students, varies traumas, relationship distress, addiction, autistic/ADHD adults, and special needs parents. I have completed two out of the five trainings to become a certified trauma therapist under Judy Crane. I recently become a level 1 IFS therapist.
![Photo of Sarah Jay Gray, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/b020fda1-d5fa-4eff-b5ff-b9a403b4483f/3/320x400.jpeg)
Sarah Jay Gray
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655 (Online Only)
Young adulthood can be full of anxiety that leads to feeling like you don’t know yourself or what you want in life. You may feel like your head is spinning, and you just can’t seem to get it together. Through our work together, my goal is to empower you to live true to yourself. We will define your goals and values to establish a genuine sense of self; then I will encourage you (and hold you accountable!) to make choices that align with them. It isn’t about “finding yourself” but intentionally creating the best version of you.
Young adulthood can be full of anxiety that leads to feeling like you don’t know yourself or what you want in life. You may feel like your head is spinning, and you just can’t seem to get it together. Through our work together, my goal is to empower you to live true to yourself. We will define your goals and values to establish a genuine sense of self; then I will encourage you (and hold you accountable!) to make choices that align with them. It isn’t about “finding yourself” but intentionally creating the best version of you.
![Photo of Cathita Richardson - Renewing Minds, LLC-Cathita Richardson, LPC, BC-TMH, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/805d9d25-d67a-4616-90d9-bfcbd64b49d3/1/320x400.jpeg)
Renewing Minds, LLC-Cathita Richardson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
Are you ready to regain your strength, confidence, and renew your mind? I am here to assist you in overcoming the barriers that are keeping you from it. I believe all areas of self needs to be healthy. My role is to navigate and provide support to you while moving toward your goal and the peace you seek.
Are you ready to regain your strength, confidence, and renew your mind? I am here to assist you in overcoming the barriers that are keeping you from it. I believe all areas of self needs to be healthy. My role is to navigate and provide support to you while moving toward your goal and the peace you seek.
![Photo of Brittany Kinman, PhD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/c10776e6-b3ae-400e-82da-e0afc8f88903/2/320x400.jpeg)
Dr. Kinman is accepting new assessment and therapy clients in Oct 2024. Dr. Kinman is a licensed Clinical Psychologist in Mississippi and Tennessee. Her office is located in Oxford, MS. She offers in-person and telehealth sessions. She specializes in evidence-based therapy, mainly cognitive behavioral therapy. Dr. Kinman treats children, adolescents, and adults. In practice, she emphasizes mindfulness, communication skills, and insight into personal values and meaning. She collaborates with each individual client, tailoring her therapeutic approach to highlight their personal strengths and values.
Dr. Kinman is accepting new assessment and therapy clients in Oct 2024. Dr. Kinman is a licensed Clinical Psychologist in Mississippi and Tennessee. Her office is located in Oxford, MS. She offers in-person and telehealth sessions. She specializes in evidence-based therapy, mainly cognitive behavioral therapy. Dr. Kinman treats children, adolescents, and adults. In practice, she emphasizes mindfulness, communication skills, and insight into personal values and meaning. She collaborates with each individual client, tailoring her therapeutic approach to highlight their personal strengths and values.
![Photo of Davis Abraham, LPC, BC-TMH, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/d5a2ef3d-73d4-4173-add4-e21ec1442b0a/1/320x400.jpeg)
People seek therapy for a number of different reasons, it can be a difficult and vulnerable process to talk with a stranger about what is or what has happened to you. It's my hope to create an enviroment to explore the causes and reasons for your current symptoms or issues. It's my hope to address the underlying causes of the symptoms and explore other ways to change by trying new strategies and techniques. It's my belief people can use therapy to create long term changes in their lives.
People seek therapy for a number of different reasons, it can be a difficult and vulnerable process to talk with a stranger about what is or what has happened to you. It's my hope to create an enviroment to explore the causes and reasons for your current symptoms or issues. It's my hope to address the underlying causes of the symptoms and explore other ways to change by trying new strategies and techniques. It's my belief people can use therapy to create long term changes in their lives.
![Photo of Lynette D Lacey-Godfrey, PhD, LPC , NCC, BC-TMH, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/be98f068-c3d5-4a30-8f16-83ec7d596f05/1/320x400.jpeg)
Lynette D Lacey-Godfrey
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC , NCC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655 (Online Only)
Are you experiencing overwhelming anxiety? Do you have concerns about your self-concept or body image? I am a skilled therapist with 30 years of experience who specializes in anxiety and body image issues. I also assist individuals with stress, depression, coping with grief and loss, anger management, motivation, self esteem and a plethora of other concerns. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. I will create a treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs. Taking the first step to seeking a more fulfilling and happier life takes courage. I am here to support you in that process.
Are you experiencing overwhelming anxiety? Do you have concerns about your self-concept or body image? I am a skilled therapist with 30 years of experience who specializes in anxiety and body image issues. I also assist individuals with stress, depression, coping with grief and loss, anger management, motivation, self esteem and a plethora of other concerns. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. I will create a treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs. Taking the first step to seeking a more fulfilling and happier life takes courage. I am here to support you in that process.
![Photo of Talbot Adams, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/ef4f6b26-a094-467e-bde1-bf9a5aadd25d/3/320x400.jpeg)
Each of us is doing the best we can given our experiences and resources. Whether you are experiencing a crisis or simply looking to improve self-reflective skills, the goal of my practice is to provide clients with tools that become resources to enable them to better cope, make positive changes, and accept change.
Each of us is doing the best we can given our experiences and resources. Whether you are experiencing a crisis or simply looking to improve self-reflective skills, the goal of my practice is to provide clients with tools that become resources to enable them to better cope, make positive changes, and accept change.
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![Photo of Allison Boyd Layton, MA, LPC, LMFT, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/43daf041-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Allison Boyd Layton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Oxford, MS 38655
Not accepting new clients
I have a passion for people. I believe everyone has innate worth and value, and my goal is to empower my clients towards that belief of themselves. My therapy style is client-centered, which means I cater to my client's particular needs. I utilize an integrated approach that synthesizes my Christian values with research based practices in order to give the very best care. My desire is that my clients see me as someone who is unafraid of the darkest parts of them, someone who meets them where they are with acceptance and support.
I have a passion for people. I believe everyone has innate worth and value, and my goal is to empower my clients towards that belief of themselves. My therapy style is client-centered, which means I cater to my client's particular needs. I utilize an integrated approach that synthesizes my Christian values with research based practices in order to give the very best care. My desire is that my clients see me as someone who is unafraid of the darkest parts of them, someone who meets them where they are with acceptance and support.
![Photo of Liz Coleman, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/7e241ab6-a8ce-4042-b2dc-296d2016e09b/2/320x400.jpeg)
I enjoy working with youth, adolescents, young adults, and middle-aged adults with a variety of needs such as low self-esteem, poor self-image, depression, anxiety, trauma, thoughts of suicide, peer relationships, family conflicts, identity issues, and life transitions. My services focus on regaining a sense of control over triggers that have caused difficulty in daily functioning by providing coping skills.
I enjoy working with youth, adolescents, young adults, and middle-aged adults with a variety of needs such as low self-esteem, poor self-image, depression, anxiety, trauma, thoughts of suicide, peer relationships, family conflicts, identity issues, and life transitions. My services focus on regaining a sense of control over triggers that have caused difficulty in daily functioning by providing coping skills.
![Photo of Danielle Maack, PhD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/058ab88e-d80b-466a-ae02-b24b9f7b9d6a/1/320x400.jpeg)
Delta Autumn Consulting in Oxford, Mississippi provides evidence-based services for psychological difficulties. This profile is for Dr. Danielle Maack, who specializes in the treatment of psychological difficulties in adults and older adolescents. This includes general treatment for anxiety, depression, and adjustment issues as well as specialized techniques for more severe difficulties of emotion regulation (namely Dialectical Behavior Therapy, or DBT). Additionally, Dr. Maack is skilled in behavioral marriage therapy, a strongly scientific form of relationship repair/enhancement offered at very few other locations in Mississippi.
Delta Autumn Consulting in Oxford, Mississippi provides evidence-based services for psychological difficulties. This profile is for Dr. Danielle Maack, who specializes in the treatment of psychological difficulties in adults and older adolescents. This includes general treatment for anxiety, depression, and adjustment issues as well as specialized techniques for more severe difficulties of emotion regulation (namely Dialectical Behavior Therapy, or DBT). Additionally, Dr. Maack is skilled in behavioral marriage therapy, a strongly scientific form of relationship repair/enhancement offered at very few other locations in Mississippi.
![Photo of Susannah Furr, MEd, LCMHC, LPCS, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4052f29d-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Hello, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 30 years' experience, offering you a safe, accepting environment as I listen, interact, and help guide you in resolving issues of anxiety, depression, low self esteem, abuse and trauma, relationship conflicts, feeling stuck in repetitive patterns, etc. You may also be suffering a major life transition such as divorce, loss of a loved one, change in career or home, and life feels upside down and sideways. I am here to help you process your struggles, learn and integrate life's lessons, and move forward into your best life.
Hello, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 30 years' experience, offering you a safe, accepting environment as I listen, interact, and help guide you in resolving issues of anxiety, depression, low self esteem, abuse and trauma, relationship conflicts, feeling stuck in repetitive patterns, etc. You may also be suffering a major life transition such as divorce, loss of a loved one, change in career or home, and life feels upside down and sideways. I am here to help you process your struggles, learn and integrate life's lessons, and move forward into your best life.
![Photo of Faith V McCarty, LPC, NCC, MEd, BC-TMH, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/69c56179-d82b-44c4-b1ca-bcc4dd01bd1f/1/320x400.jpeg)
Life can be hard. Unfortunately, despite our best planning efforts, life rarely goes how we want it. That can often leave us feeling discouraged, anxious, depressed, overwhelmed, frustrated and many other emotions. I am passionate about helping others get through some of the hardest and some of the best seasons of their life. I know that it can be hard and scary to give counseling a try or it seems your problems aren’t big enough to go to counseling, but I say that there is never anything too small or too big to bring into the counseling room.
Life can be hard. Unfortunately, despite our best planning efforts, life rarely goes how we want it. That can often leave us feeling discouraged, anxious, depressed, overwhelmed, frustrated and many other emotions. I am passionate about helping others get through some of the hardest and some of the best seasons of their life. I know that it can be hard and scary to give counseling a try or it seems your problems aren’t big enough to go to counseling, but I say that there is never anything too small or too big to bring into the counseling room.
![Photo of Maegan Tatum, LPC-S, NCC, BC-TMH, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4d37b1a0-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Do you need someone to talk to? Someone who will listen and help you process what is going on in your life? Please allow me to be that person for you. I specialize in treating depression, anxiety, and stage-of-life changes as well as a host of other issues. I enjoy working with adolescents and young adults and would love to work with you.
Do you need someone to talk to? Someone who will listen and help you process what is going on in your life? Please allow me to be that person for you. I specialize in treating depression, anxiety, and stage-of-life changes as well as a host of other issues. I enjoy working with adolescents and young adults and would love to work with you.
![Photo of Rebecca B Avery - Rebecca Avery, LCSW, LCSW, MEd, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/788e619b-b047-4f40-a90d-a533f7d46f11/2/320x400.jpeg)
I have been in private practice as a licensed clinical social work. since 1989. I have a master's degree from Tulane University where I served on the advisory board for the School of Social Work. I was a consultant at the Master's and Johnson Sexual Trauma Unit in New Orleans, trained in critical incident debriefing, and served as a divorce and custody mediator for the courts in Louisiana. I enjoy working with adults both individually and as couples. I enjoy helping people find patterns that no longer work for them and teaching new strategies for coping and growing.
I have been in private practice as a licensed clinical social work. since 1989. I have a master's degree from Tulane University where I served on the advisory board for the School of Social Work. I was a consultant at the Master's and Johnson Sexual Trauma Unit in New Orleans, trained in critical incident debriefing, and served as a divorce and custody mediator for the courts in Louisiana. I enjoy working with adults both individually and as couples. I enjoy helping people find patterns that no longer work for them and teaching new strategies for coping and growing.
![Photo of Amy Marie Brownlee, MEd, NCC, LPC-S, BC-TMH, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/516e6c13-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Amy Marie Brownlee
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, NCC, LPC-S, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oxford, MS 38655
Life’s journey is influenced by your experiences. Some experiences are difficult and leave you feeling unbalanced and disconnected. Injuries sustained from relationships and events can create feelings of anxiety, depression, anger, loneliness and rejection. Seeking help is the first step toward finding your sense of balance and connection. Every individual has the ability within themselves to achieve the balance that they need for their lives. It is my goal as a counselor to assist you with the navigation of this journey.
Life’s journey is influenced by your experiences. Some experiences are difficult and leave you feeling unbalanced and disconnected. Injuries sustained from relationships and events can create feelings of anxiety, depression, anger, loneliness and rejection. Seeking help is the first step toward finding your sense of balance and connection. Every individual has the ability within themselves to achieve the balance that they need for their lives. It is my goal as a counselor to assist you with the navigation of this journey.
![Photo of Meaghan O'Connor, MEd, NCC, CCTP, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/50fad292-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/1/320x400.jpeg)
I especially enjoy working with are those who have had no prior counseling experience or who have had negative experiences in counseling settings; I value the time it takes to build the foundation for a trusting and safe relationship.
I especially enjoy working with are those who have had no prior counseling experience or who have had negative experiences in counseling settings; I value the time it takes to build the foundation for a trusting and safe relationship.
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Number of Therapists in Oxford, MS
90+
Average cost per session
$150
Therapists in Oxford, MS who prioritize treating:
93% | Anxiety |
91% | Depression |
72% | Grief |
71% | Relationship Issues |
71% | Self Esteem |
69% | Stress |
66% | Coping Skills |
Average years in practice
10 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
78% | BlueCross and BlueShield |
45% | UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH |
38% | Aetna |
How Therapists in Oxford, MS see their clients
82% | In Person and Online | |
18% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
79% | Female | |
21% | Male |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Oxford?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.