Therapists in West Covina, CA

Photo of Thania Gonzalez, MS, LPCC, Counselor
Thania Gonzalez
Counselor, MS, LPCC
Verified Verified
West Covina, CA 91791  (Online Only)
Hello, my name is Thania Gonzalez. I am a bilingual Spanish-speaking Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. I have experience working with individuals of all ages dealing with difficult situations such as PTSD, anxiety, depression, domestic violence, divorce, grief and loss, trauma, and relationship/family problems.
Hello, my name is Thania Gonzalez. I am a bilingual Spanish-speaking Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. I have experience working with individuals of all ages dealing with difficult situations such as PTSD, anxiety, depression, domestic violence, divorce, grief and loss, trauma, and relationship/family problems.
(626) 658-3299 View (626) 658-3299
Photo of Curtis S. Lehmann, PhD, Psychologist
Curtis S. Lehmann
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
West Covina, CA 91791
Waitlist for new clients
Feel stuck in a loop that you just cannot get out of? Feel like you or your relationship is broken? I can give you the support, perspectives, and tools to experience greater mental, emotional, and relational well-being. I work with people who are ready (or are ready to become ready), to make a BIG change. I will challenge you to envision the life you want and to work towards making it come alive. I can help people struggling with depression, relationship problems, and addictions, or those just wanting more for themselves. I especially enjoy working with couples who want to work towards restoring their relationship.
Feel stuck in a loop that you just cannot get out of? Feel like you or your relationship is broken? I can give you the support, perspectives, and tools to experience greater mental, emotional, and relational well-being. I work with people who are ready (or are ready to become ready), to make a BIG change. I will challenge you to envision the life you want and to work towards making it come alive. I can help people struggling with depression, relationship problems, and addictions, or those just wanting more for themselves. I especially enjoy working with couples who want to work towards restoring their relationship.
(626) 747-7899 View (626) 747-7899
Photo of Sierra Voss, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sierra Voss
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
West Covina, CA 91790
Sierra Voss LMFT is a licensed Marriage, Family, and Child Therapist in both CA and NV, practicing for over ten years. Sierra is a support tool in your mental health journey, you decide what getting "better" means and we work together to achieve it. Sierra has experience with all ages and most diagnoses, significant experience with trauma, and cognitive patterns. Sierra has an eclectic treatment style pulling from many different approaches to find intervention that is specific to the client.
Sierra Voss LMFT is a licensed Marriage, Family, and Child Therapist in both CA and NV, practicing for over ten years. Sierra is a support tool in your mental health journey, you decide what getting "better" means and we work together to achieve it. Sierra has experience with all ages and most diagnoses, significant experience with trauma, and cognitive patterns. Sierra has an eclectic treatment style pulling from many different approaches to find intervention that is specific to the client.
(626) 746-5701 View (626) 746-5701
Photo of Talesha Payne, AMFT, MBA, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Talesha Payne
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, MBA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Covina, CA 91793  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
In this day and time, Mental Health is something that is not only overlooked but often misunderstood. I am a marriage and family therapist that focuses on maturational challenges faced throughout the life span. I have extensive experience working with individuals (children and adults), couples, and families experiencing challenges with adjusting to a new family or life dynamic. I work with them to become the author of their own story through these challenges of life, whether they are personal, with family, school, or workplace.
In this day and time, Mental Health is something that is not only overlooked but often misunderstood. I am a marriage and family therapist that focuses on maturational challenges faced throughout the life span. I have extensive experience working with individuals (children and adults), couples, and families experiencing challenges with adjusting to a new family or life dynamic. I work with them to become the author of their own story through these challenges of life, whether they are personal, with family, school, or workplace.
(323) 701-0649 View (323) 701-0649
Photo of Frederick Wahlig, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Frederick Wahlig
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
West Covina, CA 91790
Hello, my name is Fred. I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I earned my master's in social work at San Diego State University. My approach to therapy is to provide support to my clients who are experiencing challenges in their lives. I have an eclectic approach to working with my clients since there is not one therapeutic framework that meets the needs of all clients. I tailor my therapeutic modality to the needs of the client. I will meet you with empathy, openness, and unconditional positive regard.
Hello, my name is Fred. I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I earned my master's in social work at San Diego State University. My approach to therapy is to provide support to my clients who are experiencing challenges in their lives. I have an eclectic approach to working with my clients since there is not one therapeutic framework that meets the needs of all clients. I tailor my therapeutic modality to the needs of the client. I will meet you with empathy, openness, and unconditional positive regard.
(626) 873-8265 View (626) 873-8265
Photo of Elsie Pride, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Elsie Pride
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
West Covina, CA 91791  (Online Only)
Hi! I'm excited you've stopped by to learn a little bit more about me on your journey of self discovery and growth. I enjoy working with people of ALL ages. I have experience working with those struggling with addictions, adults managing a wide range of mental health diagnoses and with birth to 5 little ones and their parents. I can give you a LONG list of the things I've learned and loved with every person I've worked with but the things that stand out most for all are how resilient the human spirit is, how much we crave strong, safe and genuine connection and how much we can grow in an environment that is supportive and safe.
Hi! I'm excited you've stopped by to learn a little bit more about me on your journey of self discovery and growth. I enjoy working with people of ALL ages. I have experience working with those struggling with addictions, adults managing a wide range of mental health diagnoses and with birth to 5 little ones and their parents. I can give you a LONG list of the things I've learned and loved with every person I've worked with but the things that stand out most for all are how resilient the human spirit is, how much we crave strong, safe and genuine connection and how much we can grow in an environment that is supportive and safe.
(626) 238-1156 View (626) 238-1156
Photo of Dr. Sonia Rodriguez, PsyD, MA, Psychologist
Dr. Sonia Rodriguez
Psychologist, PsyD, MA
Verified Verified
West Covina, CA 91792  (Online Only)
My name is Dr. Sonia Rodriguez and I am a clinical and forensic psychologist with a passion for helping others navigate life's challenges. LIFE, as much as we would love it to be easy, it comes with its ups and downs. I utilize various modalities, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness techniques, and solution-focused therapy, and I tailor interventions to each client's unique needs. The goal is to create a safe and supportive environment where clients can explore their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, and develop healthy coping strategies.
My name is Dr. Sonia Rodriguez and I am a clinical and forensic psychologist with a passion for helping others navigate life's challenges. LIFE, as much as we would love it to be easy, it comes with its ups and downs. I utilize various modalities, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness techniques, and solution-focused therapy, and I tailor interventions to each client's unique needs. The goal is to create a safe and supportive environment where clients can explore their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, and develop healthy coping strategies.
(626) 415-0327 View (626) 415-0327
Photo of Jasmine Avilez, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jasmine Avilez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Covina, CA 91791  (Online Only)
Are you struggling to feel satisfied in relationships? Do you find it difficult to cope with things that you used to find easy to deal with? I am here to help. I am deeply committed to helping individuals, teens, young adults and families navigate life’s challenges. I am honored to be a part of your journey to healing and becoming your best self. This journey often involves grasping the essence of heathy relationships, setting boundaries, and developing positive communication skills. My approach is about you. I believe that everyones perspective is different because they are based on our own personal experiences.
Are you struggling to feel satisfied in relationships? Do you find it difficult to cope with things that you used to find easy to deal with? I am here to help. I am deeply committed to helping individuals, teens, young adults and families navigate life’s challenges. I am honored to be a part of your journey to healing and becoming your best self. This journey often involves grasping the essence of heathy relationships, setting boundaries, and developing positive communication skills. My approach is about you. I believe that everyones perspective is different because they are based on our own personal experiences.
(626) 726-6690 View (626) 726-6690
Photo of Anissa McNeil - Mental Health and Social Justice Clinic, PhD, LMFT, Psychologist
Mental Health and Social Justice Clinic
Psychologist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
West Covina, CA 91790
Our Mental Health and Social Justice Clinic provides psychological evaluations and therapy for children, teenagers, adults, and seniors. We provide trauma informed individual, couples, group, and family sessions including yoga, mindfulness sessions, and art therapy. We are specialists in trauma informed therapy and our practice provides individual and group therapy services to survivors of human trafficking, domestic violence, and violent crimes. Our licensed and skilled team of therapists is devoted to providing quality services and our social justice team is committed to seeing you thrive in the community.
Our Mental Health and Social Justice Clinic provides psychological evaluations and therapy for children, teenagers, adults, and seniors. We provide trauma informed individual, couples, group, and family sessions including yoga, mindfulness sessions, and art therapy. We are specialists in trauma informed therapy and our practice provides individual and group therapy services to survivors of human trafficking, domestic violence, and violent crimes. Our licensed and skilled team of therapists is devoted to providing quality services and our social justice team is committed to seeing you thrive in the community.
(213) 996-0522 x701 View (213) 996-0522 x701
Photo of Samantha Michelle Pane - Through the Sea Marriage & Family Counseling Inc, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Through the Sea Marriage & Family Counseling Inc
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Covina, CA 91791
Through the Sea offers professional licensed therapists and compassionate certified Biblical counselors to help you navigate your life. We provide couples, individual, child, and family counseling. Specialities include depression, anxiety, ptsd, domestic abuse and sexual trauma, infidelity recovery, parenting, spiritual issues, or simply adjusting to changes in life.
Through the Sea offers professional licensed therapists and compassionate certified Biblical counselors to help you navigate your life. We provide couples, individual, child, and family counseling. Specialities include depression, anxiety, ptsd, domestic abuse and sexual trauma, infidelity recovery, parenting, spiritual issues, or simply adjusting to changes in life.
(714) 905-5931 View (714) 905-5931
Photo of Nancy Rodriguez, MS, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Nancy Rodriguez
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, AMFT
Verified Verified
West Covina, CA 91793  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Hi there, I am so happy you're here! I understand that embarking on a healing journey may feel intimidating, but even recognizing your desire to do so is an incredible milestone - self-awareness is the first step in personal growth. Wherever you are on your path to rediscovery and true healing, know you are not alone.
Hi there, I am so happy you're here! I understand that embarking on a healing journey may feel intimidating, but even recognizing your desire to do so is an incredible milestone - self-awareness is the first step in personal growth. Wherever you are on your path to rediscovery and true healing, know you are not alone.
(626) 876-2183 View (626) 876-2183
Photo of Akiah Robinson Selwa - Sunrise Therapy Center (STC), MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sunrise Therapy Center (STC)
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
West Covina, CA 91791  (Online Only)
We are in it to win it! Let's work together to bring healing in your life, for your children, in your relationship, and for your family! We approach our work with an attitude of hope and acceptance; and from a holistic, attachment focused, strategic, and trauma informed framework. Akiah (founder, Owner, Supervisor) has over 15 years of experience as a therapist working with families, couples, individuals, and children.
We are in it to win it! Let's work together to bring healing in your life, for your children, in your relationship, and for your family! We approach our work with an attitude of hope and acceptance; and from a holistic, attachment focused, strategic, and trauma informed framework. Akiah (founder, Owner, Supervisor) has over 15 years of experience as a therapist working with families, couples, individuals, and children.
(626) 603-8295 View (626) 603-8295
Photo of Sonja Carter, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sonja Carter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
West Covina, CA 91791
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 16 years experience providing therapy. I have a passion for supporting people to work through life's various challenges. I enjoy working with young adults to adults in all stages of life. I believe the client and therapist relationship is key to creating a sense of safety, comfort and trust for my clients to open up, discover their true thoughts and feelings, begin to heal, and feel empowered to handle life's ups and downs. I work with clients to help them feel less alone and less helpless in their circumstances.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 16 years experience providing therapy. I have a passion for supporting people to work through life's various challenges. I enjoy working with young adults to adults in all stages of life. I believe the client and therapist relationship is key to creating a sense of safety, comfort and trust for my clients to open up, discover their true thoughts and feelings, begin to heal, and feel empowered to handle life's ups and downs. I work with clients to help them feel less alone and less helpless in their circumstances.
(626) 790-1152 View (626) 790-1152
Photo of Beatriz Munoz-Sandoval, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Beatriz Munoz-Sandoval
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
West Covina, CA 91791
My work in mental health field began over 7 years ago, working with children, adolescents , families, and adults. Most of my work has been with clients with intensive mental health needs and whom have experience trauma in their lives. I have worked in providing individual/family therapy as well as help in navigating with parenting and behavior issues.
My work in mental health field began over 7 years ago, working with children, adolescents , families, and adults. Most of my work has been with clients with intensive mental health needs and whom have experience trauma in their lives. I have worked in providing individual/family therapy as well as help in navigating with parenting and behavior issues.
(323) 843-5945 View (323) 843-5945
Photo of Matt Mendoza, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Matt Mendoza
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
West Covina, CA 91790
Hello! My name is Matthew Mendoza and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). Over the years of working with my clients I have found that the most crucial factor in making changes is the therapeutic alliance. The therapeutic alliance is how comfortable the client feels opening up with their therapist. Which is why I strive to provide a safe and nonjudgmental place for you to share. On top of this, I use a variety of therapeutic approaches based on the presenting issues and your personality; always keeping in mind what will work best for you.
Hello! My name is Matthew Mendoza and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). Over the years of working with my clients I have found that the most crucial factor in making changes is the therapeutic alliance. The therapeutic alliance is how comfortable the client feels opening up with their therapist. Which is why I strive to provide a safe and nonjudgmental place for you to share. On top of this, I use a variety of therapeutic approaches based on the presenting issues and your personality; always keeping in mind what will work best for you.
(626) 382-7267 View (626) 382-7267
Photo of Angelina Saucedo, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Angelina Saucedo
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Covina, CA 91790  (Online Only)
Are you spending a lot of your time reflecting on life? Feeling stressed or frustrated with where you're at right now? Finding it difficult to move forward? You have taken an important step in seeking guidance with these struggles. I believe I can be of assistance to you. I specialize in providing therapy to young adults struggling with anxiety, depression, life transitions, identity development, family, and relationship issues. My services are designed for those who are ready to work through past traumas, find their inner strengths, and achieve their life goals.
Are you spending a lot of your time reflecting on life? Feeling stressed or frustrated with where you're at right now? Finding it difficult to move forward? You have taken an important step in seeking guidance with these struggles. I believe I can be of assistance to you. I specialize in providing therapy to young adults struggling with anxiety, depression, life transitions, identity development, family, and relationship issues. My services are designed for those who are ready to work through past traumas, find their inner strengths, and achieve their life goals.
(562) 526-6221 View (562) 526-6221
Photo of Elizabeth Baxt, MS, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Elizabeth Baxt
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT
Verified Verified
West Covina, CA 91791  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hello, let me introduce myself to you. I am a therapist who is dedicated to work with clients motivated to improve their lives in these days of uncertainty and change. I have been in practice since 1975 and have worked with clients presenting with a wide range of problems and concerns. At this point in my practice I am looking to work with. clients who need help and coaching with parenting skills for their young children, college students who are struggling with antisemitism on their college campus, or mature individuals ready to retire or change direction.
Hello, let me introduce myself to you. I am a therapist who is dedicated to work with clients motivated to improve their lives in these days of uncertainty and change. I have been in practice since 1975 and have worked with clients presenting with a wide range of problems and concerns. At this point in my practice I am looking to work with. clients who need help and coaching with parenting skills for their young children, college students who are struggling with antisemitism on their college campus, or mature individuals ready to retire or change direction.
(909) 265-4901 View (909) 265-4901
Photo of Flor D. Romero, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Flor D. Romero
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
West Covina, CA 91792
Life can be difficult at times. There is no reason why you should face that alone. I am here to help. One of my strengths is my ability to connect and understand my clients. My experience over the years allows me to do in depth work to help analyze and give you tools and techniques you can take home and practice.
Life can be difficult at times. There is no reason why you should face that alone. I am here to help. One of my strengths is my ability to connect and understand my clients. My experience over the years allows me to do in depth work to help analyze and give you tools and techniques you can take home and practice.
(626) 329-4338 View (626) 329-4338
Photo of Rosa Zuniga, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rosa Zuniga
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
West Covina, CA 91790
Nowdays seeking help can be scary, terrifying, and overwhelming primarily due to stereotypes and biases of getting help from a mental health therapist. I invite you to ask yourself, if you are struggling with daily stressors, grief and loss, fear, anxiety, depression and panic attacks? Do you experience difficulty adjusting to changes, new challenges, the loss of a loved one/pet or job, separation/divorce? Is your toddler/teenager acting out and rebelling? Do you feel unsupported by your spouse, friends, and family? Do you feel alone, helpless, and hopeless with the demands of your day to day life? Get help, get well, and live well!
Nowdays seeking help can be scary, terrifying, and overwhelming primarily due to stereotypes and biases of getting help from a mental health therapist. I invite you to ask yourself, if you are struggling with daily stressors, grief and loss, fear, anxiety, depression and panic attacks? Do you experience difficulty adjusting to changes, new challenges, the loss of a loved one/pet or job, separation/divorce? Is your toddler/teenager acting out and rebelling? Do you feel unsupported by your spouse, friends, and family? Do you feel alone, helpless, and hopeless with the demands of your day to day life? Get help, get well, and live well!
(657) 500-4642 View (657) 500-4642
Photo of Michael Rizzo, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Michael Rizzo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
West Covina, CA 91790
Mike Rizzo LMFT Addiction Recovery. I have worked in the recovery field since 2004.Since 2007 I have worked at the Los Angeles LGBT Center, developing and managing their Addiction Recovery Services / Crystal Meth Recovery Services. I also was the Program Director at CAST Centers in West Hollywood. I am trained in working with individuals in the LGBTQI community. I specialize in addiction recovery and am comfortable working with clients dealing with depression and anxiety. I believe clients intuitively have their own answers and I work to help clients find their truth. I work compassionately and can be directive with my clients.
Mike Rizzo LMFT Addiction Recovery. I have worked in the recovery field since 2004.Since 2007 I have worked at the Los Angeles LGBT Center, developing and managing their Addiction Recovery Services / Crystal Meth Recovery Services. I also was the Program Director at CAST Centers in West Hollywood. I am trained in working with individuals in the LGBTQI community. I specialize in addiction recovery and am comfortable working with clients dealing with depression and anxiety. I believe clients intuitively have their own answers and I work to help clients find their truth. I work compassionately and can be directive with my clients.
(626) 876-3079 View (626) 876-3079

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in West Covina, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in West Covina, CA who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
87% Depression
82% Coping Skills
80% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
66% Grief

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Cigna and Evernorth
87% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
84% Optum

How Therapists in West Covina, CA see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in West Covina?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.