Adoption Therapists in Sylmar, CA

Photo of Jessica Russell, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica Russell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sylmar, CA 91342  (Online Only)
Jessica Russell, LCSW I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in California and in Texas. I have experience in helping clients with stress, anxiety, depression, self worth/self esteem, trauma, relationship issues, women issues, family conflicts, & coping with grief and loss. I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths that will help you in overcoming what challenges you. It takes courage and bravery to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards making a change. I am here to support & empower you in that journey.
Jessica Russell, LCSW I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in California and in Texas. I have experience in helping clients with stress, anxiety, depression, self worth/self esteem, trauma, relationship issues, women issues, family conflicts, & coping with grief and loss. I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths that will help you in overcoming what challenges you. It takes courage and bravery to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards making a change. I am here to support & empower you in that journey.
(818) 796-5369 View (818) 796-5369
Photo of Megan Marsh, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Megan Marsh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sylmar, CA 91342
Hello! My name is Megan Marsh and I am a LCSW who has been providing mental health services for over 16 years working with youth and families with trauma. I am passionate about supporting people in reaching their goals, and finding meaning and healing within their relationships.
Hello! My name is Megan Marsh and I am a LCSW who has been providing mental health services for over 16 years working with youth and families with trauma. I am passionate about supporting people in reaching their goals, and finding meaning and healing within their relationships.
(818) 392-5008 View (818) 392-5008
Barbara Ferrari
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sylmar, CA 91342
Barbara Ferrari, LMFT is a Los Angeles-based licensed marriage and family therapist with over thirty years of experience treating mental health issues and working with the dual diagnosed population. My professional services, which operate in a philosophy of hope, optimism, and belief in the benefits of patient and professional counseling, center on creating personalized strategies that encourage growth and healing in the individual, family unit, and community as a whole.
Barbara Ferrari, LMFT is a Los Angeles-based licensed marriage and family therapist with over thirty years of experience treating mental health issues and working with the dual diagnosed population. My professional services, which operate in a philosophy of hope, optimism, and belief in the benefits of patient and professional counseling, center on creating personalized strategies that encourage growth and healing in the individual, family unit, and community as a whole.
(661) 373-6923 View (661) 373-6923
Photo of Sheree Lynne Jones-Pistol - Sheree Jones-Pistol, A MAFT Corporation, MA, LMFT, PPS, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sheree Jones-Pistol, A MAFT Corporation
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, PPS
Verified Verified
Sylmar, CA 91342
Everyone experiences, at one time or another, difficulty interacting with others and coping with stressful events. We guide you through your challenges, assist you in relieving your stresses, and support you through your enlightenment process to ultimately solve your problems on your own and achieve your goals. "All negative emotions are caused by a disruption in the body's energy system" -- this is the foundation we incorporate in our work. We blend psychotherapy, spiritual beliefs, and Eastern philosophies to work toward healing, working with the entire person's energy system.
Everyone experiences, at one time or another, difficulty interacting with others and coping with stressful events. We guide you through your challenges, assist you in relieving your stresses, and support you through your enlightenment process to ultimately solve your problems on your own and achieve your goals. "All negative emotions are caused by a disruption in the body's energy system" -- this is the foundation we incorporate in our work. We blend psychotherapy, spiritual beliefs, and Eastern philosophies to work toward healing, working with the entire person's energy system.
(818) 918-3046 View (818) 918-3046

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Colin Ebeling, MA, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Colin Ebeling
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
North Hollywood, CA 91607
I specialize in LGBTQ+ individuals and couples, entertainment industry professionals, and members of the adoption constellation.
“Your visions will become clear only when you can look into your own heart. Who looks outside, dreams; who looks inside, awakes.” ― C.G. Jung Are you feeling stuck, heavy, and depressed? Are you ready to wake up and uncover profound meanings in your experiences? Do you desire a supportive environment to explore your unique identities, relationships, and histories?
I specialize in LGBTQ+ individuals and couples, entertainment industry professionals, and members of the adoption constellation.
“Your visions will become clear only when you can look into your own heart. Who looks outside, dreams; who looks inside, awakes.” ― C.G. Jung Are you feeling stuck, heavy, and depressed? Are you ready to wake up and uncover profound meanings in your experiences? Do you desire a supportive environment to explore your unique identities, relationships, and histories?
(818) 293-2014 View (818) 293-2014
Photo of Hazel Gonzalez, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Hazel Gonzalez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Hollywood, CA 91606
I have experience with adoption and foster care challenges.
Hi my name is Hazel Gonzalez and I am an LMFT. I have been working with children, teens, families and adult individuals over the last 20 years. I like to get to know my client(s) and determine what approach will best benefit them. I utilize Cognitive Behavior and other modalities that best serve the Client(s). I work with Client to best determine what issue they are wanting to work on. I encourage and motivate Client through to be as active as possible in their treatment. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in my treatment.I work with children, teens, families and individuals.
I have experience with adoption and foster care challenges.
Hi my name is Hazel Gonzalez and I am an LMFT. I have been working with children, teens, families and adult individuals over the last 20 years. I like to get to know my client(s) and determine what approach will best benefit them. I utilize Cognitive Behavior and other modalities that best serve the Client(s). I work with Client to best determine what issue they are wanting to work on. I encourage and motivate Client through to be as active as possible in their treatment. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in my treatment.I work with children, teens, families and individuals.
(818) 862-5499 View (818) 862-5499
Photo of Margo DeCuir, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Margo DeCuir
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Valencia, CA 91355
Not accepting new clients
I specialize in adoption and attachment trauma and how that can influence our relationships with others & ourselves.
Finding help can be an act of huge mental and emotional effort. The most important part of finding help is finding someone you feel like is safe & gets you. I am a socially justice minded, HAES & LGBT+ affirming therapist and work to sit with your unique experiences. It can be scary to think about talking about things you have been through, the things you have done, & the relationships you have had. I honor what you have been through & the choices you've had to make to get to this point. By co-creating a safe, empathetic environment to grow through what you've been through, we can find ways to construct the life you want for you.
I specialize in adoption and attachment trauma and how that can influence our relationships with others & ourselves.
Finding help can be an act of huge mental and emotional effort. The most important part of finding help is finding someone you feel like is safe & gets you. I am a socially justice minded, HAES & LGBT+ affirming therapist and work to sit with your unique experiences. It can be scary to think about talking about things you have been through, the things you have done, & the relationships you have had. I honor what you have been through & the choices you've had to make to get to this point. By co-creating a safe, empathetic environment to grow through what you've been through, we can find ways to construct the life you want for you.
(661) 669-7599 View (661) 669-7599
Photo of Rachael Parsons Svendsen, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rachael Parsons Svendsen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Santa Clarita, CA 91321
I have additional training and experience in treating the following experiences: Adoption, Attachment trauma, Complex PTSD, Religious trauma, Queer trauma, Sexual trauma, Therapist burnout.
Each of us faces unique struggles in our lives and it can be easy to lose hope. Your story may include obstacles such as trauma, abuse, mental health issues, grief, and loss. Together, we can move forward by incorporating resiliency, connection, and growth to your personal and family narrative. Rachael believes anyone can benefit from therapy and is on a mission to spread genuine connection and care in her community and the world. Rachael is certified in TIST, a trauma informed somatic and attachment focused model for trauma stabilization, and is completing certification in Psychedelic Assisted Therapy in 2024.
I have additional training and experience in treating the following experiences: Adoption, Attachment trauma, Complex PTSD, Religious trauma, Queer trauma, Sexual trauma, Therapist burnout.
Each of us faces unique struggles in our lives and it can be easy to lose hope. Your story may include obstacles such as trauma, abuse, mental health issues, grief, and loss. Together, we can move forward by incorporating resiliency, connection, and growth to your personal and family narrative. Rachael believes anyone can benefit from therapy and is on a mission to spread genuine connection and care in her community and the world. Rachael is certified in TIST, a trauma informed somatic and attachment focused model for trauma stabilization, and is completing certification in Psychedelic Assisted Therapy in 2024.
(747) 233-2156 View (747) 233-2156
Photo of Dr. Shannon N Thomas, PsyD, Psychological Associate
Dr. Shannon N Thomas
Psychological Associate, PsyD
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
North Hollywood, CA 91607
I also specialize in assessment: ADHD, pre-adoption evaluation, neuropsych/cognitive, personality & vocation (job-personality-strenghts fit) testing to identify your ideal job.
I offer therapy ($290: individual, $345: couples) and assessment for ADHD, learning disorders, mood & neuropsychological testing ($3,500+). I empower my clients to take the next personalized, informed steps towards lasting change. As you learn coping skills in a warm, relational setting, we'll alleviate your symptoms by identifying and challenging your maladaptive thought, emotional or behavioral patterns that no longer serve you. Together, we'll identify your strengths and apply them towards achieving your goals. My goal is to enable you to achieve a meaningful life of purpose, connection with others, and fulfillment with yourself.
I also specialize in assessment: ADHD, pre-adoption evaluation, neuropsych/cognitive, personality & vocation (job-personality-strenghts fit) testing to identify your ideal job.
I offer therapy ($290: individual, $345: couples) and assessment for ADHD, learning disorders, mood & neuropsychological testing ($3,500+). I empower my clients to take the next personalized, informed steps towards lasting change. As you learn coping skills in a warm, relational setting, we'll alleviate your symptoms by identifying and challenging your maladaptive thought, emotional or behavioral patterns that no longer serve you. Together, we'll identify your strengths and apply them towards achieving your goals. My goal is to enable you to achieve a meaningful life of purpose, connection with others, and fulfillment with yourself.
(562) 600-7489 View (562) 600-7489
Photo of Cindy Scherban - Cindy Scherban, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cindy Scherban
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91401  (Online Only)
As a clinician with over 25 years of experience, I guide my clients through their journey of self-discovery by providing a safe, private and non-judgemental environment. It is an interactive process of identifying areas of concern and potential roadblocks that may impede your ability to live a full and meaningful life. I work with individuals and couples ranging in age from pre-teen to older adults. The primary areas of focus are issues concerning; depression, anxiety, relationship issues, sexual molestation, grief & loss, health concerns, transgender, work & career issues, infertility, adoption & post-partum depression.
As a clinician with over 25 years of experience, I guide my clients through their journey of self-discovery by providing a safe, private and non-judgemental environment. It is an interactive process of identifying areas of concern and potential roadblocks that may impede your ability to live a full and meaningful life. I work with individuals and couples ranging in age from pre-teen to older adults. The primary areas of focus are issues concerning; depression, anxiety, relationship issues, sexual molestation, grief & loss, health concerns, transgender, work & career issues, infertility, adoption & post-partum depression.
(818) 788-7793 View (818) 788-7793
Photo of Gary Michael Larkin, MA, MS, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Gary Michael Larkin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MS, MFT
Verified Verified
North Hollywood, CA 91606  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with children with disabilities and their families, Autism, Tourette Syndrome, OCD, ADHD, learning and behavior disorders, depression, anxiety, grief and loss, addiction,adoption issues, Men's Issues, infertility, victims and perpetrators of crime and abuse, individuals, couples, families, and groups, and those with depression related to careers in Show Business.
I have been licensed for 18 years, and have worked with various populations. I am a client-centered behaviorist; meaning I help people change behaviors by presenting them with coping strategies and communication skills to help deal with life on life's terms. I use my experience, as well as professional life as a special education teacher for the last 22 years, a 48 year marriage, and 35 years of a personal 12-Step Program to guide my theoretical orientation to help change distorted thinking into positive choices. I listen with empathy, and offer suggestions for hope and change. .
I specialize in working with children with disabilities and their families, Autism, Tourette Syndrome, OCD, ADHD, learning and behavior disorders, depression, anxiety, grief and loss, addiction,adoption issues, Men's Issues, infertility, victims and perpetrators of crime and abuse, individuals, couples, families, and groups, and those with depression related to careers in Show Business.
I have been licensed for 18 years, and have worked with various populations. I am a client-centered behaviorist; meaning I help people change behaviors by presenting them with coping strategies and communication skills to help deal with life on life's terms. I use my experience, as well as professional life as a special education teacher for the last 22 years, a 48 year marriage, and 35 years of a personal 12-Step Program to guide my theoretical orientation to help change distorted thinking into positive choices. I listen with empathy, and offer suggestions for hope and change. .
(818) 351-7146 View (818) 351-7146
Photo of Muriel Ghislaine Gaudin, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Muriel Ghislaine Gaudin
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 91335
I work with a broad range of clients from teens to elders and treat a wide range of issues: Anxiety, depression, substance abuse, domestic violence, adoption issues, mental illness in the family, loss.
As we move through life, some challenges easily become roadblocks to living the life we want. In therapy you can start to understand your struggles, find your strengths and experience a world that is unique to you. Therapy could be the most significant step you have ever taken. Together we might explore how your past relationships and your relationships with others came to be, how to integrate the conflict and tension that have become a challenge in your life, how to develop new skills to manage the issues you are presently facing.
I work with a broad range of clients from teens to elders and treat a wide range of issues: Anxiety, depression, substance abuse, domestic violence, adoption issues, mental illness in the family, loss.
As we move through life, some challenges easily become roadblocks to living the life we want. In therapy you can start to understand your struggles, find your strengths and experience a world that is unique to you. Therapy could be the most significant step you have ever taken. Together we might explore how your past relationships and your relationships with others came to be, how to integrate the conflict and tension that have become a challenge in your life, how to develop new skills to manage the issues you are presently facing.
(818) 869-2644 View (818) 869-2644
Photo of Tanya Ridaura, LCPC, Counselor
Tanya Ridaura
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Pacoima, CA 91331
My name is Tanya Ridaura and I am a bilingual Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor with experience working alongside individuals who suffer from anxiety and depression so that together we can work on an approach that is tailored to each individual’s needs. The majority of my work is with adults who suffer from anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, interpersonal challenges, attachment, life transitions, anger management, stress, trauma, and adoption issues. I believe clients are capable of making changes to gain control of their lives with guidance, support, empowerment, and faith.
My name is Tanya Ridaura and I am a bilingual Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor with experience working alongside individuals who suffer from anxiety and depression so that together we can work on an approach that is tailored to each individual’s needs. The majority of my work is with adults who suffer from anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, interpersonal challenges, attachment, life transitions, anger management, stress, trauma, and adoption issues. I believe clients are capable of making changes to gain control of their lives with guidance, support, empowerment, and faith.
(442) 269-4630 View (442) 269-4630
Photo of Rocio Villalobos - Serenity Oak, LCSW, Inc, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Serenity Oak, LCSW, Inc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Santa Clarita, CA 91355
My knowledge in therapy comes from years of professional practice in community mental health, medical clinics, family & children's services, and foster & adoption agencies.
I am here to support you in your healing process. LET’S FOCUS ON YOU. I provide a safe space where you can take the time to share your difficulties, hopes and needs. In turn, I will help untangle your thoughts, assist you in discovering more about yourself and guide you in exploring your own solutions. With compassion and understanding, I can help you work through your challenges, support the changes towards your personal growth and celebrate your triumphs.
My knowledge in therapy comes from years of professional practice in community mental health, medical clinics, family & children's services, and foster & adoption agencies.
I am here to support you in your healing process. LET’S FOCUS ON YOU. I provide a safe space where you can take the time to share your difficulties, hopes and needs. In turn, I will help untangle your thoughts, assist you in discovering more about yourself and guide you in exploring your own solutions. With compassion and understanding, I can help you work through your challenges, support the changes towards your personal growth and celebrate your triumphs.
(661) 215-8153 View (661) 215-8153
Photo of Jaklin Yasaman, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jaklin Yasaman
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Burbank, CA 91504  (Online Only)
I have certification in counseling and adoption,Trauma-focused cognitive Behavioral therapy and childhood traumatic grief.
My greatest reward as a therapist is helping my clients explore ways to make the changes in their lives that will allow them to look forward to the future with hope. I believe that we all need someone to talk with who will listen and accept us without judgement. I consider therapy as a privilege where I am invited into my client's lives, and to travel the journey with them through healing, change and self-empowerment. I utilize different modalities such as; psycho dynamic theory, attachment theory, cognitive Behavioral Therapy and mindfulness.
I have certification in counseling and adoption,Trauma-focused cognitive Behavioral therapy and childhood traumatic grief.
My greatest reward as a therapist is helping my clients explore ways to make the changes in their lives that will allow them to look forward to the future with hope. I believe that we all need someone to talk with who will listen and accept us without judgement. I consider therapy as a privilege where I am invited into my client's lives, and to travel the journey with them through healing, change and self-empowerment. I utilize different modalities such as; psycho dynamic theory, attachment theory, cognitive Behavioral Therapy and mindfulness.
(818) 934-4195 View (818) 934-4195
Photo of Rosalva Escanuela-Starkweather, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rosalva Escanuela-Starkweather
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Northridge, CA 91326
My approach is client-centered. I believe in meeting the needs of the client based on their level of functioning. I will work collaboratively with my clients to identify their strengths and/or concerns. Therapy for anxiety, Fear, and Stress. Therapy for Depression and Mood changes; therapy for Teens; Therapy for Trauma, Abuse and Neglect; Therapy for grief and loss; Adoption process.
My approach is client-centered. I believe in meeting the needs of the client based on their level of functioning. I will work collaboratively with my clients to identify their strengths and/or concerns. Therapy for anxiety, Fear, and Stress. Therapy for Depression and Mood changes; therapy for Teens; Therapy for Trauma, Abuse and Neglect; Therapy for grief and loss; Adoption process.
(562) 620-7536 View (562) 620-7536
Photo of Marylee (Mary) Sheppard, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marylee (Mary) Sheppard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sun Valley, CA 91352
My name is Mary Sheppard and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. My overall approach to therapy is person centered, and I believe all individuals are unique and have their own personal values and ideals that can support self fulfillment. My therapeutic approach is heavily influenced by a humanistic theoretical framework. I also work in an integrated systems approach that is solution focused with a heavy emphasis on trauma, adverse childhood experiences, grief and loss and families with inter generational trauma.
My name is Mary Sheppard and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. My overall approach to therapy is person centered, and I believe all individuals are unique and have their own personal values and ideals that can support self fulfillment. My therapeutic approach is heavily influenced by a humanistic theoretical framework. I also work in an integrated systems approach that is solution focused with a heavy emphasis on trauma, adverse childhood experiences, grief and loss and families with inter generational trauma.
(323) 406-7386 View (323) 406-7386
Photo of Relinda Vanderwal Fisher, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Relinda Vanderwal Fisher
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Newhall, CA 91321  (Online Only)
The purpose of my practice is to provide a safe space, a sanctuary of sorts, where I guide you to discover insights and strengths about yourself within the context of your relationships. Your context might include such things profound adversity, compound losses, grief, caregiving for those with chronic health issues, parenting, life transitions, aging, caring for aging loved ones and navigating these unique family and relational dynamics, all within a range of mental health concerns. There is much to be gained when we are intent on building healthier and stronger relationships with our loved ones, the treasures of our lives.
The purpose of my practice is to provide a safe space, a sanctuary of sorts, where I guide you to discover insights and strengths about yourself within the context of your relationships. Your context might include such things profound adversity, compound losses, grief, caregiving for those with chronic health issues, parenting, life transitions, aging, caring for aging loved ones and navigating these unique family and relational dynamics, all within a range of mental health concerns. There is much to be gained when we are intent on building healthier and stronger relationships with our loved ones, the treasures of our lives.
(661) 690-2006 View (661) 690-2006
Photo of Jarred Trusty, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jarred Trusty
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Encino, CA 91416  (Online Only)
Is life becoming unmanageable? Looking for real answers? Seeking the best group of clinicians who accept your insurance? Welcome to WellPsyche Medical Group! WellPsyche providers are experts in Wellness and Mental Health. Our providers take a Thoughtful, Practical, and Caring approach to therapy and can help you balance your life. WellPsyche is also a leader in Telemedicine. Now you can visit with your provider from the privacy and convenience of your home or work.
Is life becoming unmanageable? Looking for real answers? Seeking the best group of clinicians who accept your insurance? Welcome to WellPsyche Medical Group! WellPsyche providers are experts in Wellness and Mental Health. Our providers take a Thoughtful, Practical, and Caring approach to therapy and can help you balance your life. WellPsyche is also a leader in Telemedicine. Now you can visit with your provider from the privacy and convenience of your home or work.
(424) 372-0203 View (424) 372-0203
Photo of Juliana Amiri, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Juliana Amiri
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Northridge, CA 91324  (Online Only)
I value the importance of human connection and collaboration. The relationship and connection which a client and therapist develop between them is the single biggest factor for successful psychotherapy. I am of the belief that therapy should not be a forever journey, but rather an opportunity to become introspective and explore the path which is right for you personally.
I value the importance of human connection and collaboration. The relationship and connection which a client and therapist develop between them is the single biggest factor for successful psychotherapy. I am of the belief that therapy should not be a forever journey, but rather an opportunity to become introspective and explore the path which is right for you personally.
(818) 918-5547 View (818) 918-5547

See more therapy options for Sylmar

Adoption Therapists

Does my adopted child need therapy?

Not every adopted child needs therapy. However, many can benefit from seeing an adoption-informed therapist, especially if they were victims of abuse or neglect, appear withdrawn or disconnected, have behavioral or developmental issues (which may or may not be related to their adoption), are struggling with feelings of grief or loss surrounding their birth parents, or find it difficult to establish an identity, a challenge that often becomes most apparent during adolescence.

When should adoptive parents seek therapy?

Prospective parents can benefit from therapy even before an adoption—for example, to voice worries and fears; to reconcile infertility struggles, if relevant; or simply to prepare themselves for parenthood. After the adoption, parents who are struggling to bond with their child; are unsure how to talk about adoption or related issues, such as race; or whose child is dealing with developmental, behavioral, or psychiatric concerns can address these and other issues with the help of an adoption-competent therapist.

Is family therapy appropriate for adoptive families?

Family therapy can be invaluable for strengthening the bond between adoptive parents and children, helping the latter feel more secure in their place in the family. Family therapy can also help adoptive families navigate complex communication issues—for example, parents who feel uncomfortable discussing race with their child, who in turn feels invalidated by their silence, or a child who has questions about his birth parents but avoids asking them out of fear of hurting his adoptive parents’ feelings.

What therapy is not appropriate for adoption issues?

A discredited therapy known as “attachment therapy” (sometimes called “holding therapy” or “rebirthing therapy”) should not be used to treat adopted and foster children, though it was largely designed for this population. Attachment therapy involves restraining, coercing, and punishing the child in order for them to “release” negative emotions and attach to their new caregivers—techniques that are abusive and dangerous and have even proven fatal in some cases.