Therapists in Solvang, CA

Photo of Vonda Schaefer, MA, MFT, HolNut, Marriage & Family Therapist
Vonda Schaefer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT, HolNut
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Solvang, CA 93463
By combining Nutrition/Neurotransmitter balancing with Psychotherapy my approach is a perfect combination for those struggling with depression, anxiety, eating disorders, weight loss, substance abuse and ADD. Supporting brain chemistry while doing therapy makes therapy a solution rather than a band-aid. I use an integrative approach with clients rather than a tunnel-vision approach. If our body and brain are not healthy, our relationships cannot be either.
By combining Nutrition/Neurotransmitter balancing with Psychotherapy my approach is a perfect combination for those struggling with depression, anxiety, eating disorders, weight loss, substance abuse and ADD. Supporting brain chemistry while doing therapy makes therapy a solution rather than a band-aid. I use an integrative approach with clients rather than a tunnel-vision approach. If our body and brain are not healthy, our relationships cannot be either.
(805) 283-6528 View (805) 283-6528
Photo of Kady Fleckenstein, MA, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Kady Fleckenstein
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Solvang, CA 93463
Now accepting CA adults, couples, and families for in-person and telehealth sessions! Have you tried therapy before and felt you kept walking away without tangible tools for change? Are you new to therapy and unsure where to start? Whether your problems feel small or insurmountable, therapy is an excellent way to learn new ways to face any obstacle. Sometimes we're not sure what exactly is wrong but that we just want things to change. In my practice, I provide an honest, compassionate approach that empowers you to become your best self. If you are looking for change and growth, you're in the right place!
Now accepting CA adults, couples, and families for in-person and telehealth sessions! Have you tried therapy before and felt you kept walking away without tangible tools for change? Are you new to therapy and unsure where to start? Whether your problems feel small or insurmountable, therapy is an excellent way to learn new ways to face any obstacle. Sometimes we're not sure what exactly is wrong but that we just want things to change. In my practice, I provide an honest, compassionate approach that empowers you to become your best self. If you are looking for change and growth, you're in the right place!
(805) 303-5383 View (805) 303-5383
Photo of Christopher Rydman - Ketamine Assisted Therapy , Christopher Rydman, MA, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Ketamine Assisted Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, Christopher Rydman, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Solvang, CA 93463
As a Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy provider, I specialize in leveraging ketamine's therapeutic potential to support clients in healing, growth and self-discovery. Combining ketamine sessions with traditional psychotherapy, I help individuals overcome mental health challenges, promoting transformative change and well-being. I guide clients through a safe, supportive process to explore their subconscious, enhance self-awareness, and achieve lasting mental health improvements. Through compassion, expertise, and deep understanding, I'm dedicated to empowering clients to break free from limiting beliefs and create a meaningful life.
As a Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy provider, I specialize in leveraging ketamine's therapeutic potential to support clients in healing, growth and self-discovery. Combining ketamine sessions with traditional psychotherapy, I help individuals overcome mental health challenges, promoting transformative change and well-being. I guide clients through a safe, supportive process to explore their subconscious, enhance self-awareness, and achieve lasting mental health improvements. Through compassion, expertise, and deep understanding, I'm dedicated to empowering clients to break free from limiting beliefs and create a meaningful life.
(805) 600-0524 View (805) 600-0524
Photo of DeLynn M Jacobsen, LMFT, CATC, Marriage & Family Therapist
DeLynn M Jacobsen
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CATC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Solvang, CA 93463
Hi and Welcome! I am honored to be your guide to healing and to help you get through life and whatever obstacles may be in the way. As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) & Certified Addiction Treatment Counselor (CATC), I'm pretty awesome at inspiring change by empowering you, helping you identify strengths and celebrating your efforts. We work together, from a client-centered venue, to process, create goals and cultivate your ideal self.
Hi and Welcome! I am honored to be your guide to healing and to help you get through life and whatever obstacles may be in the way. As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) & Certified Addiction Treatment Counselor (CATC), I'm pretty awesome at inspiring change by empowering you, helping you identify strengths and celebrating your efforts. We work together, from a client-centered venue, to process, create goals and cultivate your ideal self.
(530) 771-6294 View (530) 771-6294
Photo of Sara Kopp Tistaert, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Sara Kopp Tistaert
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Solvang, CA 93463
Most of us hit hard times in life and need a little help to get through. This can look like depression, anxiety, difficult life transitions, and more. Sometimes these difficult times can be short term and you just need a little boost up and sometimes they can take a little longer. Having someone in your corner to help you through those times is invaluable.
Most of us hit hard times in life and need a little help to get through. This can look like depression, anxiety, difficult life transitions, and more. Sometimes these difficult times can be short term and you just need a little boost up and sometimes they can take a little longer. Having someone in your corner to help you through those times is invaluable.
(805) 819-2439 View (805) 819-2439
Photo of Christina L Pouquette, PhD, Psychologist
Christina L Pouquette
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Solvang, CA 93463  (Online Only)
Life periodically presents us with overwhelming and painful challenges. At these times, you may experience unwanted symptoms such as anxiety, depression, or relationship struggles. You may be coping with a painful loss through death, divorce, illness/injury or life transitions. Therapy can be a helpful resource in finding relief from difficult feelings of sadness, fear, or anger. Therapy can help to generate solutions and build confidence in challenging relationships, as well as address behaviors that you may be struggling with.
Life periodically presents us with overwhelming and painful challenges. At these times, you may experience unwanted symptoms such as anxiety, depression, or relationship struggles. You may be coping with a painful loss through death, divorce, illness/injury or life transitions. Therapy can be a helpful resource in finding relief from difficult feelings of sadness, fear, or anger. Therapy can help to generate solutions and build confidence in challenging relationships, as well as address behaviors that you may be struggling with.
(805) 214-6030 View (805) 214-6030
Photo of Angela Reid, MA, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Angela Reid
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Solvang, CA 93463
Welcome, It takes a lot of courage and vulnerability to seek therapy, and I am honored to be a part of that journey. I take a collaborative, integrative, and compassionate approach, utilizing a number of evidence-based modalities tailored to each individual. I am passionate about supporting my clients, and providing a confidential safe space that allows you to explore your inner and outer worlds, free of judgment and expectations. I believe in empowering my clients to explore, heal, and reconnect with their authentic and yet evolving, contextual, and relational selves, so that they may live a rich and meaningful life.
Welcome, It takes a lot of courage and vulnerability to seek therapy, and I am honored to be a part of that journey. I take a collaborative, integrative, and compassionate approach, utilizing a number of evidence-based modalities tailored to each individual. I am passionate about supporting my clients, and providing a confidential safe space that allows you to explore your inner and outer worlds, free of judgment and expectations. I believe in empowering my clients to explore, heal, and reconnect with their authentic and yet evolving, contextual, and relational selves, so that they may live a rich and meaningful life.
(805) 800-8398 View (805) 800-8398
Photo of Kathy Mihalic, MA, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Kathy Mihalic
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Solvang, CA 93463
I believe each person's natural state is one of wellness, wholeness, inner peace, self-confidence, self-compassion, connection with others, and most of all, JOY! This natural state can be lost when “life happens” in ways that feel difficult, negative, and stressful. Sometimes the things that happen even make us feel bad about ourselves. The good news is that we can get back in touch with our natural state of well-being at any age. You are the expert on your life, and ultimately you are the one who will heal yourself.
I believe each person's natural state is one of wellness, wholeness, inner peace, self-confidence, self-compassion, connection with others, and most of all, JOY! This natural state can be lost when “life happens” in ways that feel difficult, negative, and stressful. Sometimes the things that happen even make us feel bad about ourselves. The good news is that we can get back in touch with our natural state of well-being at any age. You are the expert on your life, and ultimately you are the one who will heal yourself.
(805) 222-7182 View (805) 222-7182
Photo of Jill Sagner, MA, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Jill Sagner
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Solvang, CA 93463
It takes courage to ask for help - people entering therapy are seeking change, either in the quality of their relationships or in their personal or professional satisfaction levels. Evolving requires us to step up, learn, and grow. It starts with a desire for change and a willingness to be uncomfortable. If you have this, then you have the most important piece to begin the process of therapy. I lead with curiosity and compassion. My style is nurturing, highly interactive and practical. I believe that examining the patterns of your life can help you understand how you have arrived in your present circumstances.
It takes courage to ask for help - people entering therapy are seeking change, either in the quality of their relationships or in their personal or professional satisfaction levels. Evolving requires us to step up, learn, and grow. It starts with a desire for change and a willingness to be uncomfortable. If you have this, then you have the most important piece to begin the process of therapy. I lead with curiosity and compassion. My style is nurturing, highly interactive and practical. I believe that examining the patterns of your life can help you understand how you have arrived in your present circumstances.
(805) 819-2434 View (805) 819-2434
Photo of Keely Paola Carey, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Keely Paola Carey
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Solvang, CA 93463
My model of counseling takes a collaborative, compassionate, non-judgmental approach to empower you to recognize and utilize your strengths as a means of moving through sadness, anxiety, and fear. I enjoy working with individuals who are navigating different transitions in life (high school, college, adulthood, parenthood, etc.). The heart of my work is helping young people who are ready to restore healing, peace, and balance to their lives, especially helping young adults and new parents navigate the challenging roles and expectations of life changes.
My model of counseling takes a collaborative, compassionate, non-judgmental approach to empower you to recognize and utilize your strengths as a means of moving through sadness, anxiety, and fear. I enjoy working with individuals who are navigating different transitions in life (high school, college, adulthood, parenthood, etc.). The heart of my work is helping young people who are ready to restore healing, peace, and balance to their lives, especially helping young adults and new parents navigate the challenging roles and expectations of life changes.
(808) 518-3790 View (808) 518-3790
Photo of Terry Binkovitz Phd., PhD, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Terry Binkovitz Phd.
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MFT
Verified Verified
Solvang, CA 93463
I have been trained in a unique approach called Process Work, developed by Dr. Arnold Mindell. Process work is a dynamic and transformative approach which uses Jungian psychology, Taoism and physics. It offers new ways of working with problematic or painful experiences. Relationship challenges, physical symptoms, career conflicts and social tensions are approached with curiosity, respect and creativity. In using process work, I believe that the solution to a problem is contained within the disturbance itself; and I provide practical ways through which individuals, couples and groups can connect with a greater awareness.
I have been trained in a unique approach called Process Work, developed by Dr. Arnold Mindell. Process work is a dynamic and transformative approach which uses Jungian psychology, Taoism and physics. It offers new ways of working with problematic or painful experiences. Relationship challenges, physical symptoms, career conflicts and social tensions are approached with curiosity, respect and creativity. In using process work, I believe that the solution to a problem is contained within the disturbance itself; and I provide practical ways through which individuals, couples and groups can connect with a greater awareness.
(424) 294-8881 View (424) 294-8881
Photo of Beverly Christa Taylor - Beverly Taylor, LMFT, MA, LMFT, EMDR, Marriage & Family Therapist
Beverly Taylor, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Solvang, CA 93463
Don't let your old wounds get in the way of your maximum potential. Services Include: individual, family, couples work, intensive small groups, interventions, and workshops.
Don't let your old wounds get in the way of your maximum potential. Services Include: individual, family, couples work, intensive small groups, interventions, and workshops.
(805) 883-6182 View (805) 883-6182
Photo of Lauren Richardson, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lauren Richardson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Solvang, CA 93463
Waitlist for new clients
I am passionate about helping individuals move away from old scripts and unhealthy views of the self. My goals are centered around helping individuals learn how to increase their quality of life and take control of their emotional experience. My clients often come to me experiencing anxiety and depression surrounding the path their lives have taken or during a difficult transition. I help them through increasing awareness and understanding and gaining the skills to make important and sustainable change.
I am passionate about helping individuals move away from old scripts and unhealthy views of the self. My goals are centered around helping individuals learn how to increase their quality of life and take control of their emotional experience. My clients often come to me experiencing anxiety and depression surrounding the path their lives have taken or during a difficult transition. I help them through increasing awareness and understanding and gaining the skills to make important and sustainable change.
(805) 507-7036 View (805) 507-7036
Photo of Elizabeth Alden, PhD, Psychologist
Elizabeth Alden
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Solvang, CA 93463
Not accepting new clients
Are you in the midst of a personal crisis or a life transition? Do you know you need to make changes in your life? Psychotherapy is a supportive, confidential way to approach these issues. An initial appointment will assess your concerns and develop recommendations to best meet your needs.
Are you in the midst of a personal crisis or a life transition? Do you know you need to make changes in your life? Psychotherapy is a supportive, confidential way to approach these issues. An initial appointment will assess your concerns and develop recommendations to best meet your needs.
(805) 246-7623 x1 View (805) 246-7623 x1
Linda Uribe
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Solvang, CA 93463  (Online Only)
Welcome! I have extensive experience working with trauma in a creative & holistic approach. I work with all ages but am passionate in using cultural healing methods, expressive arts, play therapy and Sandtray. I am passionate about working with Latinex first generation as I can relate from my professional and personal experience. Who would've thought this 6th grade dropout field worker would be able to give back. I also have over 15 years working in Academia. Bienvenidos, permítame asistir cons su salud mental para usted o sus hijos. Terapia es un proceso muy personal y usted tiene toda la herramienta para sanar.
Welcome! I have extensive experience working with trauma in a creative & holistic approach. I work with all ages but am passionate in using cultural healing methods, expressive arts, play therapy and Sandtray. I am passionate about working with Latinex first generation as I can relate from my professional and personal experience. Who would've thought this 6th grade dropout field worker would be able to give back. I also have over 15 years working in Academia. Bienvenidos, permítame asistir cons su salud mental para usted o sus hijos. Terapia es un proceso muy personal y usted tiene toda la herramienta para sanar.
(805) 600-5629 View (805) 600-5629
Photo of Shanda Barnett, MA, LMFT, RPT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Shanda Barnett
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, RPT
Verified Verified
Solvang, CA 93463  (Online Only)
Are you worried about a recent change in your child's emotions/behaviors? Thankfully, there is help specific to your child's developmental needs through a kid-friendly approach, Play Therapy. I help children sort through a variety of issues, from anxiety, sadness, and anger, to behavioral problems at home/school. I work with you, the parent who knows their child best, to help your child heal. If you're an adoptive or foster parent, this can be a confusing or challenging role. It may be difficult to connect with your child. The same parenting rules do not apply to a "non-traditional" family system.
Are you worried about a recent change in your child's emotions/behaviors? Thankfully, there is help specific to your child's developmental needs through a kid-friendly approach, Play Therapy. I help children sort through a variety of issues, from anxiety, sadness, and anger, to behavioral problems at home/school. I work with you, the parent who knows their child best, to help your child heal. If you're an adoptive or foster parent, this can be a confusing or challenging role. It may be difficult to connect with your child. The same parenting rules do not apply to a "non-traditional" family system.
(805) 521-9943 View (805) 521-9943
Photo of Felicia Carroll, MEd , LMFT-S, RPT-S, Marriage & Family Therapist
Felicia Carroll
Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd , LMFT-S, RPT-S
Verified Verified
Solvang, CA 93463
I have a specialization in assessing and providing therapy with children, adolescents, and their families. In addition to thirty five years of clinical work I am a teacher and trainer to other professionals in Gestalt Therapy with Children, Adolescents, and Families. I hae also published several articles which are available on the internet.
I have a specialization in assessing and providing therapy with children, adolescents, and their families. In addition to thirty five years of clinical work I am a teacher and trainer to other professionals in Gestalt Therapy with Children, Adolescents, and Families. I hae also published several articles which are available on the internet.
(805) 590-2886 View (805) 590-2886
Photo of Erin Savage Pollaro, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Erin Savage Pollaro
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Solvang, CA 93463
Not accepting new clients
My mission as a therapist is to sit with clients in a way that supports healing and growth and encourages discovery of innate wisdom. I believe that we all possess the capacity to know peace, but that sometimes we become disconnected as a result of painful experiences and unhelpful coping patterns. Disconnection can manifest as anxiety, depression, addictive or other self-destructive behaviors, or even psychosis. When symptoms interfere with our ability to have satisfying experiences-- in relationships, at work, and in life in general-- we can benefit from getting help.
My mission as a therapist is to sit with clients in a way that supports healing and growth and encourages discovery of innate wisdom. I believe that we all possess the capacity to know peace, but that sometimes we become disconnected as a result of painful experiences and unhelpful coping patterns. Disconnection can manifest as anxiety, depression, addictive or other self-destructive behaviors, or even psychosis. When symptoms interfere with our ability to have satisfying experiences-- in relationships, at work, and in life in general-- we can benefit from getting help.
(805) 301-5027 View (805) 301-5027
Photo of Beverly Raff, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Beverly Raff
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Solvang, CA 93463
I specialize in Couples and Individual Counseling in service of relationship issues. The goal of counseling is to enhance communication that will build trust and emotional safety in the distressed relationship or a desire to learn communication to enhance a loving bond. Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) is the therapeutic protocol I utilize to enhance communication skills to deescalate the pain and fear that arises from not being seen or understood by your partner. EFT helps deescalate feelings of "I do not matter", "I'm not important" "I can never get it right" these difficult thoughts trigger fears of abandonment or rejection.
I specialize in Couples and Individual Counseling in service of relationship issues. The goal of counseling is to enhance communication that will build trust and emotional safety in the distressed relationship or a desire to learn communication to enhance a loving bond. Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) is the therapeutic protocol I utilize to enhance communication skills to deescalate the pain and fear that arises from not being seen or understood by your partner. EFT helps deescalate feelings of "I do not matter", "I'm not important" "I can never get it right" these difficult thoughts trigger fears of abandonment or rejection.
(805) 623-4453 View (805) 623-4453
Photo of De Rosenberry, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
De Rosenberry
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Solvang, CA 93463
Are you and/or your partner feeling anxious, frustrated, or angry in your relationship? Do you need help figuring out the problem and how best to resolve it? Do you have a teen experiencing anger, anxiety, or depression? Do you notice differences in his/her mood and that effective communication has decreased? Do you have a child or pre-teen experiencing trouble in school or home? Is ADHD or a social situation causing concern? I provide a safe, non-judgmental environment where you and/or your family members can express your feelings and concerns and get the help you need.
Are you and/or your partner feeling anxious, frustrated, or angry in your relationship? Do you need help figuring out the problem and how best to resolve it? Do you have a teen experiencing anger, anxiety, or depression? Do you notice differences in his/her mood and that effective communication has decreased? Do you have a child or pre-teen experiencing trouble in school or home? Is ADHD or a social situation causing concern? I provide a safe, non-judgmental environment where you and/or your family members can express your feelings and concerns and get the help you need.
(805) 395-4513 View (805) 395-4513
1

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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Solvang, CA

30+

Average cost per session

$155

Therapists in Solvang, CA who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
78% Relationship Issues
78% Depression
59% Trauma and PTSD
51% Grief
51% Self Esteem
51% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

60% Aetna
48% Cigna and Evernorth
44% Other

How Therapists in Solvang, CA see their clients

87% In Person and Online
13% Online Only

Gender breakdown

89% Female
11% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Solvang?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.