Anxiety Therapists in Sherman Oaks, CA

Photo of Angie Douma, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Angie Douma
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403  (Online Only)
Are you ready to make some positive changes that will improve your life? Maybe you’re suffering from depression, or anxiety is imposing limitations on how you live your life. You don’t have to face these challenges alone.
Are you ready to make some positive changes that will improve your life? Maybe you’re suffering from depression, or anxiety is imposing limitations on how you live your life. You don’t have to face these challenges alone.
(747) 269-6914 View (747) 269-6914
Photo of Andrea Baxter, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Andrea Baxter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91423  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I provide help for those experiencing lingering unhappiness, constant stress, excessive worry, work burnout, and grief.
Do you find that you’re struggling to motivate yourself to do anything, or you’re sinking into increasingly negative feelings? Is your mind working overtime with worry, leaving you exhausted? Are you irritable and dread going to work each day? Are you suffering from grief and wondering if you'll ever feel normal again?
I provide help for those experiencing lingering unhappiness, constant stress, excessive worry, work burnout, and grief.
Do you find that you’re struggling to motivate yourself to do anything, or you’re sinking into increasingly negative feelings? Is your mind working overtime with worry, leaving you exhausted? Are you irritable and dread going to work each day? Are you suffering from grief and wondering if you'll ever feel normal again?
(747) 326-5509 View (747) 326-5509
Photo of Dianne Stern Gorsey, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dianne Stern Gorsey
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sherman Oaks, CA 91423  (Online Only)
Feeling sad, mad, anxious, confused, overwhelmed, lonely, stuck? In my private practice I see individuals and couples dealing with depression and anxiety, life transitions including aging, retirement, illness, divorce, death of spouse, empty nest and career transitions as well as domestic violence, and parenting. I utilize a variety of theoretical orientations and interventions all tailored to the needs of each client. I am California certified to see survivors of domestic abuse. If you are ready to make changes in your life, therapy might be the conduit through which you can discover alternatives and improve your life.
Feeling sad, mad, anxious, confused, overwhelmed, lonely, stuck? In my private practice I see individuals and couples dealing with depression and anxiety, life transitions including aging, retirement, illness, divorce, death of spouse, empty nest and career transitions as well as domestic violence, and parenting. I utilize a variety of theoretical orientations and interventions all tailored to the needs of each client. I am California certified to see survivors of domestic abuse. If you are ready to make changes in your life, therapy might be the conduit through which you can discover alternatives and improve your life.
(818) 918-3211 View (818) 918-3211
Photo of Amanda Sisco, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amanda Sisco
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403  (Online Only)
When it comes to dealing with pain or struggle in your life, you are not alone. Whether you are suffering from anxiety, depression, family issues, anger or the lingering impacts of trauma, it’s never too late to make a significant change to your mental wellbeing. I provide therapy for people of all ages to help them cope with life stress, break free from negative patterns of thinking and acting, and become the best possible versions of themselves. Utilizing various therapeutic techniques—CBT, Mindfulness, DBT, Motivational Interviewing, and others—I will work with you to better understand your issues and help you reach your goal.
When it comes to dealing with pain or struggle in your life, you are not alone. Whether you are suffering from anxiety, depression, family issues, anger or the lingering impacts of trauma, it’s never too late to make a significant change to your mental wellbeing. I provide therapy for people of all ages to help them cope with life stress, break free from negative patterns of thinking and acting, and become the best possible versions of themselves. Utilizing various therapeutic techniques—CBT, Mindfulness, DBT, Motivational Interviewing, and others—I will work with you to better understand your issues and help you reach your goal.
(747) 281-3792 View (747) 281-3792
Photo of Brandon Shindo - K&B Therapy Inc, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
K&B Therapy Inc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403  (Online Only)
Life can be a tough place, but we've learned over the years that with the right perspective and right kind of help/support, we can overcome much more than we ever imagined possible, and thrive instead of just survive in life. Whether you are feeling stressed, anxious and/or experiencing lack of clarity in life; and you wish things would/could be different, but you do not how or what needs to change...that is why we are here. Together, we aim to help you become the best version of yourself.
Life can be a tough place, but we've learned over the years that with the right perspective and right kind of help/support, we can overcome much more than we ever imagined possible, and thrive instead of just survive in life. Whether you are feeling stressed, anxious and/or experiencing lack of clarity in life; and you wish things would/could be different, but you do not how or what needs to change...that is why we are here. Together, we aim to help you become the best version of yourself.
(805) 285-2089 View (805) 285-2089
Photo of Jamie Hawks, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jamie Hawks
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91423  (Online Only)
I help individuals learn coping strategies to decrease symptoms of anxiety and depression and other life stressors and challenges and assist clients in becoming the best version of themselves.
Hi, my name is Jamie, and I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist based in California. I received my master's from Antioch University. I have been working in the Mental Health field for over 17 years.
I help individuals learn coping strategies to decrease symptoms of anxiety and depression and other life stressors and challenges and assist clients in becoming the best version of themselves.
Hi, my name is Jamie, and I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist based in California. I received my master's from Antioch University. I have been working in the Mental Health field for over 17 years.
(747) 279-3368 View (747) 279-3368
Photo of Nancy Golden, MAMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Nancy Golden
Marriage & Family Therapist, MAMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
Do you keep wishing and hoping for change? Whether you are considering therapy for the first time or you are disappointed with previous therapies, I can offer you a healing experience that is sensitive to your strengths as well as your pain. I believe that insight alone does not always help people feel better. However insight as a result of in depth therapy and body awareness can give you the tools for profound and beneficial change. I specialize in relationship problems, anxiety,depression,sexual issues and mind/body awareness.
Do you keep wishing and hoping for change? Whether you are considering therapy for the first time or you are disappointed with previous therapies, I can offer you a healing experience that is sensitive to your strengths as well as your pain. I believe that insight alone does not always help people feel better. However insight as a result of in depth therapy and body awareness can give you the tools for profound and beneficial change. I specialize in relationship problems, anxiety,depression,sexual issues and mind/body awareness.
(818) 963-9314 View (818) 963-9314
Photo of Dr. Grayce Pedersen, PsyD, PPS, MA, Psychological Associate
Dr. Grayce Pedersen
Psychological Associate, PsyD, PPS, MA
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Dr. Grayce Pedersen is a psychological associate under the supervision of Dr. Farzaneh Ehsan. She is registered with the Ca Board of Psychology with over 7 years of clinical experience. Dr. Pedersen provides care for all individuals. 12-99. She has worked with children, adolescents, and adults throughout multiple stages of their lives. She focuses on breaking through the challenges of depression, anxiety, ADD, ADHD, and OCD. Dr. Pedersen is a specialist in EBT's: CBT, DBT, MBCT, and psychological assessments. Dr. Pedersen received her BA from UCLA, MA from LMU, and Doctorate from U Chicago SPP.
Dr. Grayce Pedersen is a psychological associate under the supervision of Dr. Farzaneh Ehsan. She is registered with the Ca Board of Psychology with over 7 years of clinical experience. Dr. Pedersen provides care for all individuals. 12-99. She has worked with children, adolescents, and adults throughout multiple stages of their lives. She focuses on breaking through the challenges of depression, anxiety, ADD, ADHD, and OCD. Dr. Pedersen is a specialist in EBT's: CBT, DBT, MBCT, and psychological assessments. Dr. Pedersen received her BA from UCLA, MA from LMU, and Doctorate from U Chicago SPP.
(747) 330-0250 View (747) 330-0250
Photo of Alyssa Marie Mancao - Alyssa Marie Wellness, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alyssa Marie Wellness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403  (Online Only)
At our group practice, we help clients struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, and relationship stress. We work with individuals who are ready to engage in meaningful self-exploration and unpack the experiences that interfere with their coping and connections. We believe in the collaborative process of therapy, working together to gain insights and explore deeper meanings in life. Each clinician in our practice offers different specialties, so be sure to check our website to learn more.
At our group practice, we help clients struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, and relationship stress. We work with individuals who are ready to engage in meaningful self-exploration and unpack the experiences that interfere with their coping and connections. We believe in the collaborative process of therapy, working together to gain insights and explore deeper meanings in life. Each clinician in our practice offers different specialties, so be sure to check our website to learn more.
(909) 219-9193 View (909) 219-9193
Photo of Linda Qasabian, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Linda Qasabian
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
Depression, Anxiety and Mood Disorders and addictions, relationship issues individually and with couples.
If your struggling with knowing your self value and need others to vaidate you, if you are constantly seeking external affirmation to feel good about yourself ? Come and share your struggles and together we can discover your true self worth and unleash your full potential, to gain more strength and confidence.
Depression, Anxiety and Mood Disorders and addictions, relationship issues individually and with couples.
If your struggling with knowing your self value and need others to vaidate you, if you are constantly seeking external affirmation to feel good about yourself ? Come and share your struggles and together we can discover your true self worth and unleash your full potential, to gain more strength and confidence.
(747) 298-8355 View (747) 298-8355
Photo of Lauren Burt, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lauren Burt
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
I have worked with teens in schools, treatment centers, and in private practice to provide understanding support and care during many individuals’ hardest, human experiences. Through the use of cognitive behavioral techniques, I have seen clients increase self-esteem, increase functionality, and decrease their sadness and anxiety.
I have worked with teens in schools, treatment centers, and in private practice to provide understanding support and care during many individuals’ hardest, human experiences. Through the use of cognitive behavioral techniques, I have seen clients increase self-esteem, increase functionality, and decrease their sadness and anxiety.
(747) 252-5433 View (747) 252-5433
Photo of Holly Norman, AMFT, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Holly Norman
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, MA
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403  (Online Only)
I work with adults and teens who are experiencing a number of different stressors, most frequently anxiety, depression, career issues, and navigating relationships. I've worked with people from all different backgrounds who are looking for ways to find their place in the world. I am passionate about helping people live their best lives and I specialize in improving self-esteem. Together, we’ll work through releasing stress, boundary setting, and maximizing your relationships (romantic, friend, family & even work).
I work with adults and teens who are experiencing a number of different stressors, most frequently anxiety, depression, career issues, and navigating relationships. I've worked with people from all different backgrounds who are looking for ways to find their place in the world. I am passionate about helping people live their best lives and I specialize in improving self-esteem. Together, we’ll work through releasing stress, boundary setting, and maximizing your relationships (romantic, friend, family & even work).
(310) 455-8724 View (310) 455-8724
Photo of Fletcher Harcrow, MA, APCC, LPC Intern
Fletcher Harcrow
LPC Intern, MA, APCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
I practice psychodynamic psychotherapy on a wide variety of issues, such as depression, anxiety, OCD, men's issues, relationship issues, career issues, and spirituality concerns.
Welcome. Whether you’re considering therapy for the first time or you’re very familiar with the process, I’m glad you’re here. Oftentimes an individual comes to therapy with an issue or perhaps a variety of issues. These challenges might cause distress or control an aspect of one's life in some way or another. This can be quite difficult. In the process of therapy, insight is developed through feeling, expression, and the courage to explore aspects of ourselves that we are strangers to. As a result, meaningful change can occur and the tables may turn - managing it, instead of it managing you.
I practice psychodynamic psychotherapy on a wide variety of issues, such as depression, anxiety, OCD, men's issues, relationship issues, career issues, and spirituality concerns.
Welcome. Whether you’re considering therapy for the first time or you’re very familiar with the process, I’m glad you’re here. Oftentimes an individual comes to therapy with an issue or perhaps a variety of issues. These challenges might cause distress or control an aspect of one's life in some way or another. This can be quite difficult. In the process of therapy, insight is developed through feeling, expression, and the courage to explore aspects of ourselves that we are strangers to. As a result, meaningful change can occur and the tables may turn - managing it, instead of it managing you.
(818) 629-0145 View (818) 629-0145
Photo of Nazy Khorsandi, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Nazy Khorsandi
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sherman Oaks, CA 91423
I have extensive experience working with individual young adults and couples; middle-eastern culture, acculturation, communication issues, self-esteem/confidence, setting boundaries, addiction/co-dependency, anxiety, depression, attachment issues, shyness/social skills, entertainment industry (music & film), military, chronic illness, spiritual challenges.
I enjoy showing you your own divine potential as fully loving and successful beings. I will gently but directly encourage you to identify themes and patterns in your life that are no longer working for you. By gaining self awareness you can explore new ways of being, thinking, and behaving. You’ll be able to reach and maintain the fulfilling life that you want and deserve to have. I will help you make peace with your past, gain insight, cultivate your inner strength, and overcome your challenges in dealing with daily stressors, childhood traumas, relationship issues, and emotional exhaustion.
I have extensive experience working with individual young adults and couples; middle-eastern culture, acculturation, communication issues, self-esteem/confidence, setting boundaries, addiction/co-dependency, anxiety, depression, attachment issues, shyness/social skills, entertainment industry (music & film), military, chronic illness, spiritual challenges.
I enjoy showing you your own divine potential as fully loving and successful beings. I will gently but directly encourage you to identify themes and patterns in your life that are no longer working for you. By gaining self awareness you can explore new ways of being, thinking, and behaving. You’ll be able to reach and maintain the fulfilling life that you want and deserve to have. I will help you make peace with your past, gain insight, cultivate your inner strength, and overcome your challenges in dealing with daily stressors, childhood traumas, relationship issues, and emotional exhaustion.
(323) 310-2393 View (323) 310-2393
Photo of Estela Posternak, MBA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Estela Posternak
Marriage & Family Therapist, MBA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sherman Oaks, CA 91401  (Online Only)
Conducting women / families support groups where new skills are learned including problem solving, assertive communication, goal setting, taking control of your thoughts, manage anxiety, behaviors and emotions.
Ms. Posternak through her training and knowledge, provides clinical services to help people empower themselves to live a fuller life; managing feelings of depression, anxiety, worry, loss, anger, having a better understanding of themselves, increasing their self confidence by learning new tools including problem solving, assertiveness, effective communication, relaxation techniques and anger management skills to enhance daily functioning. "Life is not about surviving the storm, but learning how to dance in the rain..."
Conducting women / families support groups where new skills are learned including problem solving, assertive communication, goal setting, taking control of your thoughts, manage anxiety, behaviors and emotions.
Ms. Posternak through her training and knowledge, provides clinical services to help people empower themselves to live a fuller life; managing feelings of depression, anxiety, worry, loss, anger, having a better understanding of themselves, increasing their self confidence by learning new tools including problem solving, assertiveness, effective communication, relaxation techniques and anger management skills to enhance daily functioning. "Life is not about surviving the storm, but learning how to dance in the rain..."
(213) 293-1395 View (213) 293-1395
Photo of Ruzanna Avetisyan, MA, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ruzanna Avetisyan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
I am trained in Attachment-Focused EMDR, Gottman Method Couples Therapy, and specialist in Anxiety Disorders, including PTSD, and OCD.
Early relationships shape the way the mind and brain develop from our young years into our adult lives. Our connections with caregivers induce neural circuit firings that persist throughout our lives, shaping how we think, feel, remember, and behave. When we are lucky enough to have secure attachment experiences in which we feel seen, safe, soothed, and secure—the “four S’s of attachment” that serve as the foundation for a healthy mind—these relational experiences stimulate the neuronal activation and growth of the integrative fibers of the brain.
I am trained in Attachment-Focused EMDR, Gottman Method Couples Therapy, and specialist in Anxiety Disorders, including PTSD, and OCD.
Early relationships shape the way the mind and brain develop from our young years into our adult lives. Our connections with caregivers induce neural circuit firings that persist throughout our lives, shaping how we think, feel, remember, and behave. When we are lucky enough to have secure attachment experiences in which we feel seen, safe, soothed, and secure—the “four S’s of attachment” that serve as the foundation for a healthy mind—these relational experiences stimulate the neuronal activation and growth of the integrative fibers of the brain.
(747) 225-8117 View (747) 225-8117
Photo of Katie Heeran, LMFT, MA, RYT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Katie Heeran
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA, RYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
I know both personally and professionally the difficulties of depression, anxiety, poor self-esteem, trauma and relational issues.
"(Humans) will do anything, no matter how absurd, to avoid facing (their) own soul(s)." - Carl Jung. I am looking to work with people who are ready to do this work. I want you to have a meaningful life, as YOU define it. If you don't know what you want, I hope our work together will help you find that. If you know what you want but keep running into the same obstacles, I hope to help you understand what those obstacles mean and show you how to work with them more effectively.
I know both personally and professionally the difficulties of depression, anxiety, poor self-esteem, trauma and relational issues.
"(Humans) will do anything, no matter how absurd, to avoid facing (their) own soul(s)." - Carl Jung. I am looking to work with people who are ready to do this work. I want you to have a meaningful life, as YOU define it. If you don't know what you want, I hope our work together will help you find that. If you know what you want but keep running into the same obstacles, I hope to help you understand what those obstacles mean and show you how to work with them more effectively.
(818) 946-0774 View (818) 946-0774
Photo of Claudia DuVal, APCC
Claudia DuVal
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, APCC
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403  (Online Only)
Hello and glad you’re here! I am an Associate Professional Clinical Counselor working under the license of Inga Simonian, Ph.D. I completed my Master’s degree in Clinical Counseling from Alliant International University (CACREP accredited) San Diego. I am a member of the honor society Chi Sigma Iota, the American Counseling Association, and the California Association for Licensed Professional Clinical Counselors. My areas of expertise are anxiety/depression, postpartum dysfunctions, and helping victims of narcissistic abuse.
Hello and glad you’re here! I am an Associate Professional Clinical Counselor working under the license of Inga Simonian, Ph.D. I completed my Master’s degree in Clinical Counseling from Alliant International University (CACREP accredited) San Diego. I am a member of the honor society Chi Sigma Iota, the American Counseling Association, and the California Association for Licensed Professional Clinical Counselors. My areas of expertise are anxiety/depression, postpartum dysfunctions, and helping victims of narcissistic abuse.
(747) 298-8636 View (747) 298-8636
Photo of Joanne Freed, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Joanne Freed
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
I work with depression, anxiety, personality, somatic disorders, and physical disabilities.
I work mainly with women 40 and over, who are experiencing life transitions such as career conflicts, relationship issues, self-esteem issues, and spiritual concerns. I also work with males, and females under 40. I am Psychodynamically and Psychoanalytically trained, as well as, experienced and trained in using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. I also use a Holistic approach in my work with my clients, which means I include the physical, mental, and spiritual dimensions to bring about a deeper and holistic approach to treatment. I have training in many aspects of Spiritual Psychology, and I am trained as an Evidenced Based Practice therapist. I like to work with individuals who are interested in self-reflection and increasing their self-awareness in order to bring about change, balance, and joy in their life's. I use an empathic, supportive, and non-judgemental approach in my work with clients, which creates an environment for growth and symptom relieve. I create a treatment plan unique to the needs and circumstances of each person I see in treatment.
I work with depression, anxiety, personality, somatic disorders, and physical disabilities.
I work mainly with women 40 and over, who are experiencing life transitions such as career conflicts, relationship issues, self-esteem issues, and spiritual concerns. I also work with males, and females under 40. I am Psychodynamically and Psychoanalytically trained, as well as, experienced and trained in using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. I also use a Holistic approach in my work with my clients, which means I include the physical, mental, and spiritual dimensions to bring about a deeper and holistic approach to treatment. I have training in many aspects of Spiritual Psychology, and I am trained as an Evidenced Based Practice therapist. I like to work with individuals who are interested in self-reflection and increasing their self-awareness in order to bring about change, balance, and joy in their life's. I use an empathic, supportive, and non-judgemental approach in my work with clients, which creates an environment for growth and symptom relieve. I create a treatment plan unique to the needs and circumstances of each person I see in treatment.
(818) 492-4274 View (818) 492-4274
Photo of Norma Garcia, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Norma Garcia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stuck in a toxic relationship, constantly anxious, or unsure whether it's time to walk away? Is the fear of being alone or unloved holding you back from choosing what's best for you? Do attachment issues keep pulling you into unhealthy cycles of love? I specialize in helping women like you break free from toxic dynamics, heal past emotional wounds, and reclaim your inner power. I teach you the exact skills to manage your anxiety, feel safe and confident, and choose healthy, loving partners.
Are you feeling stuck in a toxic relationship, constantly anxious, or unsure whether it's time to walk away? Is the fear of being alone or unloved holding you back from choosing what's best for you? Do attachment issues keep pulling you into unhealthy cycles of love? I specialize in helping women like you break free from toxic dynamics, heal past emotional wounds, and reclaim your inner power. I teach you the exact skills to manage your anxiety, feel safe and confident, and choose healthy, loving partners.
(747) 207-3390 View (747) 207-3390
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Anxiety Therapists

What are the most common treatments for anxiety?

Talk therapy, particularly cognitive behavioral therapy, is the most common treatment for anxiety. Studies have shown it is equally effective as medication. Other popular forms of therapy are popular, depending on a patient’s experience. Exposure therapy, for instance, can be useful for people dealing with fears and phobias, or who have experienced traumatic events. Dialectical Behavioral Therapy may be useful for patients who need help with emotion regulation. Anxiolytic medications, like benzodiazepines, can also help with calming a person enough to focus on the skills they’ve learned, and physical exercise has been shown to help symptoms of anxiety across the board.

How long does therapy for anxiety take to work?

The amount of time needed to alleviate symptoms depends on the severity of a person’s condition. Some therapies may take 5-20 weekly sessions to show results. Anti-depressant medications typically take two to four weeks before a benefit is felt. Anti-anxiety medications are felt typically within 20-30 minutes. Medications are best used to offer a patient a better headspace in which to work on techniques learned in therapy. Exercise, improved sleep habits, and meditation are effective, but takes weeks or months to show results.

When should I seek treatment for anxiety?

Everyone feels anxious at times, but when anxiety causes disruption to your daily life, it may be time to seek help. Such disruption can be mental, physical, or both: having fear dominate your thoughts, avoiding situations or objects that bring on feelings of anxiety, or experiencing shortness of breath, sweating, dizziness, or panic attacks. When these symptoms are recurrent and distressing, it may be time to talk to someone.

How effective is treatment for anxiety?

Treatment for anxiety has been shown to be moderately to highly effective, according to a large body of psychology studies and analyses. For some people, treatment using CBT or exposure therapy alone is effective. Others respond best to a combination of medication and therapy.