Adoption Therapists in Sherman Oaks, CA

Photo of Alexandra Block, MA, LMFT, PsyD-C, Marriage & Family Therapist
Alexandra Block
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, PsyD-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403  (Online Only)
My extensive training and personal adoption experience makes me uniquely qualified to work with members of the adoption constellation.
I believe that respecting and honoring the humanity in each person I see is of the utmost importance to therapy. People are humans first, not a diagnosis. I have a special interest in helping people around the topics of adoption, chronic pain/ illness, and an emphasis on couples work in addition to addressing anxiety and depression. In addition to private practice, I hold the position of Clinical Director for the Los Angeles Chapter of A Home Within—a non-profit that matches wonderful volunteer therapists with current or former foster youth for weekly psychotherapy sessions, for as long as it takes.
My extensive training and personal adoption experience makes me uniquely qualified to work with members of the adoption constellation.
I believe that respecting and honoring the humanity in each person I see is of the utmost importance to therapy. People are humans first, not a diagnosis. I have a special interest in helping people around the topics of adoption, chronic pain/ illness, and an emphasis on couples work in addition to addressing anxiety and depression. In addition to private practice, I hold the position of Clinical Director for the Los Angeles Chapter of A Home Within—a non-profit that matches wonderful volunteer therapists with current or former foster youth for weekly psychotherapy sessions, for as long as it takes.
(323) 417-8039 View (323) 417-8039
Photo of Ledette Gambini, MA, LMFT, RPT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ledette Gambini
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, RPT
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91423
I have extensive experience working with families who are currently fostering a child or have built their family through adoption. I use a trauma informed and neurodevelopmental lens in all of my work, and understand how in utero and early developmental trauma affect children in many areas of their life. As a former foster parent and now an adoptive mom, I further understands how close relationships are created through a sense of safety and trust.
I have extensive experience working with families who are currently fostering a child or have built their family through adoption. I use a trauma informed and neurodevelopmental lens in all of my work, and understand how in utero and early developmental trauma affect children in many areas of their life. As a former foster parent and now an adoptive mom, I further understands how close relationships are created through a sense of safety and trust.
(626) 658-3144 View (626) 658-3144
Photo of Cindy Scherban - Cindy Scherban, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cindy Scherban
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91401  (Online Only)
As a clinician with over 25 years of experience, I guide my clients through their journey of self-discovery by providing a safe, private and non-judgemental environment. It is an interactive process of identifying areas of concern and potential roadblocks that may impede your ability to live a full and meaningful life. I work with individuals and couples ranging in age from pre-teen to older adults. The primary areas of focus are issues concerning; depression, anxiety, relationship issues, sexual molestation, grief & loss, health concerns, transgender, work & career issues, infertility, adoption & post-partum depression.
As a clinician with over 25 years of experience, I guide my clients through their journey of self-discovery by providing a safe, private and non-judgemental environment. It is an interactive process of identifying areas of concern and potential roadblocks that may impede your ability to live a full and meaningful life. I work with individuals and couples ranging in age from pre-teen to older adults. The primary areas of focus are issues concerning; depression, anxiety, relationship issues, sexual molestation, grief & loss, health concerns, transgender, work & career issues, infertility, adoption & post-partum depression.
(818) 788-7793 View (818) 788-7793
Photo of Hilary Rosensweet, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hilary Rosensweet
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91423  (Online Only)
Hello! I specialize in working with adoption related issues. Whether you are a parent or a child/youth, I am here to help you with any challenges you may be experiencing. Perhaps you are contemplating becoming an adoptive parent or you have already finalized your adoption. Maybe you are a child who has been adopted...wherever you are in the process, I am here to support you.
Hello! I specialize in working with adoption related issues. Whether you are a parent or a child/youth, I am here to help you with any challenges you may be experiencing. Perhaps you are contemplating becoming an adoptive parent or you have already finalized your adoption. Maybe you are a child who has been adopted...wherever you are in the process, I am here to support you.
(747) 204-3134 View (747) 204-3134
Photo of Muriel Ghislaine Gaudin, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Muriel Ghislaine Gaudin
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91401
I work with a broad range of clients from teens to elders and treat a wide range of issues: Anxiety, depression, substance abuse, domestic violence, adoption issues, mental illness in the family, loss.
As we move through life, some challenges easily become roadblocks to living the life we want. In therapy you can start to understand your struggles, find your strengths and experience a world that is unique to you. Therapy could be the most significant step you have ever taken. Together we might explore how your past relationships and your relationships with others came to be, how to integrate the conflict and tension that have become a challenge in your life, how to develop new skills to manage the issues you are presently facing.
I work with a broad range of clients from teens to elders and treat a wide range of issues: Anxiety, depression, substance abuse, domestic violence, adoption issues, mental illness in the family, loss.
As we move through life, some challenges easily become roadblocks to living the life we want. In therapy you can start to understand your struggles, find your strengths and experience a world that is unique to you. Therapy could be the most significant step you have ever taken. Together we might explore how your past relationships and your relationships with others came to be, how to integrate the conflict and tension that have become a challenge in your life, how to develop new skills to manage the issues you are presently facing.
(818) 869-2644 View (818) 869-2644
Photo of Colette Perkins - Sankofa Holistic Counseling - Teletherapy, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sankofa Holistic Counseling - Teletherapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403  (Online Only)
I have received specialized training and have years of experience treating Sexual Abuse/Assault, PTSD, Marital Issues, Sexual Issues, Depression, Anxiety, Mood Disorders, Trauma, Domestic Violence, Ante/Postpartum Depression, LGBTQ Issues, Family Issues, Foster Care/Adoption Issues, Veterans/Active Duty, Women’s Issues, and Attachment/Codependency Issues.
“You get in life what you have the courage to ask for.” My clinical experience includes working with adults, children, adolescents or families who are struggling with challenging behaviors, toxic relationships and/or complex emotions. These struggles can cause profound sadness that physically hurts inside of you. I specialize in flushing out negative thought patterns and working through traumatic experiences that keeps individuals, families and couples feeling struck in an emotional vortex and trapped in recycling toxic behaviors. By working together, we can unlock your courage to ask. Everything you need to heal is inside of you!
I have received specialized training and have years of experience treating Sexual Abuse/Assault, PTSD, Marital Issues, Sexual Issues, Depression, Anxiety, Mood Disorders, Trauma, Domestic Violence, Ante/Postpartum Depression, LGBTQ Issues, Family Issues, Foster Care/Adoption Issues, Veterans/Active Duty, Women’s Issues, and Attachment/Codependency Issues.
“You get in life what you have the courage to ask for.” My clinical experience includes working with adults, children, adolescents or families who are struggling with challenging behaviors, toxic relationships and/or complex emotions. These struggles can cause profound sadness that physically hurts inside of you. I specialize in flushing out negative thought patterns and working through traumatic experiences that keeps individuals, families and couples feeling struck in an emotional vortex and trapped in recycling toxic behaviors. By working together, we can unlock your courage to ask. Everything you need to heal is inside of you!
(916) 439-8456 View (916) 439-8456
Photo of Erin Katz, MA, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Erin Katz
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403  (Online Only)
Whether seeking therapy for the first time or the fiftieth, it takes courage and strength. I am a firm believer that every human being is worthy and deserving of love, connectivity, and fulfilling relationships. Within those relationships we learn something unique, and seek safety and connection, but sometimes do not receive what we need. Right now you may be feeling limited in your ability to cope with your emotions, feeling hopelessness and overwhelmed with things outside your control. Whether you are going through a big change or you are having difficulty understanding your emotions, you do not need to do this alone.
Whether seeking therapy for the first time or the fiftieth, it takes courage and strength. I am a firm believer that every human being is worthy and deserving of love, connectivity, and fulfilling relationships. Within those relationships we learn something unique, and seek safety and connection, but sometimes do not receive what we need. Right now you may be feeling limited in your ability to cope with your emotions, feeling hopelessness and overwhelmed with things outside your control. Whether you are going through a big change or you are having difficulty understanding your emotions, you do not need to do this alone.
(818) 651-8561 View (818) 651-8561
Photo of Judy Waters, MA, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Judy Waters
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sherman Oaks, CA 91401
Are you done feeling like you have so much more to offer but don't seem to ever get there? Are you ready to make big changes but need support? Have you survived trauma or addictions and think "I'll never get through this!" I love the moments when my clients break through seeming limitations and realize their unique abilities to reclaim their lives and their visions! Whether you're experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship issues or other life struggles, I believe in possibilities. I join with my clients to strengthen their resolve, learn new skills and open to new options for expansion and success.
Are you done feeling like you have so much more to offer but don't seem to ever get there? Are you ready to make big changes but need support? Have you survived trauma or addictions and think "I'll never get through this!" I love the moments when my clients break through seeming limitations and realize their unique abilities to reclaim their lives and their visions! Whether you're experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship issues or other life struggles, I believe in possibilities. I join with my clients to strengthen their resolve, learn new skills and open to new options for expansion and success.
(323) 648-3464 View (323) 648-3464
Photo of Sara Thompson, PsyD, Psychologist
Sara Thompson
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91423
Hello and welcome. I know it can be difficult to find support during stressful times. Whether you are looking to help yourself dealing with anxiety, depression, stress management or trauma, help as a parent navigating feelings of overwhelm, frustration and confusion or wanting help for your child in dealing with social, emotional or behavioral challenges, I am here to help. I have over 15 years of experience working with children, parents and families as a teacher, clinician, behaviorist and parent trainer/support. I have a strong background in child development and use a mix of attachment and cognitive behavioral methods.
Hello and welcome. I know it can be difficult to find support during stressful times. Whether you are looking to help yourself dealing with anxiety, depression, stress management or trauma, help as a parent navigating feelings of overwhelm, frustration and confusion or wanting help for your child in dealing with social, emotional or behavioral challenges, I am here to help. I have over 15 years of experience working with children, parents and families as a teacher, clinician, behaviorist and parent trainer/support. I have a strong background in child development and use a mix of attachment and cognitive behavioral methods.
(213) 295-7235 View (213) 295-7235
Photo of Michael Aaron Gould, PsyD, Psychologist
Michael Aaron Gould
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
I am Dr. Michael Gould and I've dedicated my private practice to the psychological assessment of children, adolescents and adults. I typically provide evaluations for the following: early-entrance into Kindergarten and giftedness; Attention Deficit, Hyperactivity Disorder; behavioral problems; mood disorders; anxiety disorders; and specific learning disabilities - including evaluations for high school and college-level students seeking disability accommodations. I also provide pre-adoptive psychological evaluations, and in association with the Department of Veterans Affairs, I conduct clinical assessments for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and neuropsychological testing for cognitive impairments associated with Traumatic Brain Injury for Military Veterans.
I am Dr. Michael Gould and I've dedicated my private practice to the psychological assessment of children, adolescents and adults. I typically provide evaluations for the following: early-entrance into Kindergarten and giftedness; Attention Deficit, Hyperactivity Disorder; behavioral problems; mood disorders; anxiety disorders; and specific learning disabilities - including evaluations for high school and college-level students seeking disability accommodations. I also provide pre-adoptive psychological evaluations, and in association with the Department of Veterans Affairs, I conduct clinical assessments for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and neuropsychological testing for cognitive impairments associated with Traumatic Brain Injury for Military Veterans.
(818) 351-7958 View (818) 351-7958
Photo of Aggie Papazyan - Dr. Aggie: Agnesa Papazyan, PsyD, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Aggie: Agnesa Papazyan, PsyD
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sherman Oaks, CA 91423
Finding the right therapist is a difficult decision to make, and I applaud you for taking the first step in this journey. Whether you have concerns about yourself or your child, setting up a free phone consultation is a great way to get answers. Dr. Agnesa Papazyan, aka Dr. Aggie, is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist, who is passionate about providing assessment and intervention to children, adolescents and adults. Dr. Aggie completed her undergraduate studies at UCLA and doctorate in Clinical Psychology at the University of La Verne.
Finding the right therapist is a difficult decision to make, and I applaud you for taking the first step in this journey. Whether you have concerns about yourself or your child, setting up a free phone consultation is a great way to get answers. Dr. Agnesa Papazyan, aka Dr. Aggie, is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist, who is passionate about providing assessment and intervention to children, adolescents and adults. Dr. Aggie completed her undergraduate studies at UCLA and doctorate in Clinical Psychology at the University of La Verne.
(818) 860-7190 View (818) 860-7190
Photo of Leslie Munguia, LMFT, MS, Marriage & Family Therapist
Leslie Munguia
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403  (Online Only)
I believe everyone is capable of change. Regardless of what has occurred in the past, it’s never too late to create a fulfilling and meaningful future. My experience in psychotherapy has led me to understand that we are all human and continuing to grow throughout different phases of life. Whether you are dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, stress, parenting distress, or other mental health issues, together I can help you to overcome your current struggles. Through the therapeutic process, we will work to help you live fully in the present regardless of what has occurred in your past.
I believe everyone is capable of change. Regardless of what has occurred in the past, it’s never too late to create a fulfilling and meaningful future. My experience in psychotherapy has led me to understand that we are all human and continuing to grow throughout different phases of life. Whether you are dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, stress, parenting distress, or other mental health issues, together I can help you to overcome your current struggles. Through the therapeutic process, we will work to help you live fully in the present regardless of what has occurred in your past.
(747) 269-6106 View (747) 269-6106
Photo of Sareh Hamzavi, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sareh Hamzavi
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403  (Online Only)
Initial encounters with anyone involve presenting stories of who we are. However, sometimes life makes it difficult to really tell our true stories. My goal is to help individuals achieve their highest potential and live a fulfilling life by telling their authentic stories. My practice focuses on tailoring therapy to each client rather than tailoring my clients to the therapy. I am a licensed psychotherapist, providing therapy to children, adolescents, and adults. I have training in various treatment approaches including, but not limited to, cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, and strength-based techniques.
Initial encounters with anyone involve presenting stories of who we are. However, sometimes life makes it difficult to really tell our true stories. My goal is to help individuals achieve their highest potential and live a fulfilling life by telling their authentic stories. My practice focuses on tailoring therapy to each client rather than tailoring my clients to the therapy. I am a licensed psychotherapist, providing therapy to children, adolescents, and adults. I have training in various treatment approaches including, but not limited to, cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, and strength-based techniques.
(747) 207-4318 View (747) 207-4318
Photo of Dale K Rose, MA, LMFT, CSAT, CMAT, CTHP, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dale K Rose
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CSAT, CMAT, CTHP
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91423
Hi, I'm Dale Rose, and I've been a licensed, practicing Marriage and Family Therapist in the Sherman Oaks-Studio City neighborhood for over 20 years. Do your behaviors and attitudes bother you, and would you like to change them? Would you like to feel more confident and competent, less anxious or depressed? With individualized therapeutic methods, you can address these issues and more. You will better understand how you got here and what you can do to change. You will learn to cope more effectively, heal your inner wounds, and communicate better with yourself and others.
Hi, I'm Dale Rose, and I've been a licensed, practicing Marriage and Family Therapist in the Sherman Oaks-Studio City neighborhood for over 20 years. Do your behaviors and attitudes bother you, and would you like to change them? Would you like to feel more confident and competent, less anxious or depressed? With individualized therapeutic methods, you can address these issues and more. You will better understand how you got here and what you can do to change. You will learn to cope more effectively, heal your inner wounds, and communicate better with yourself and others.
(213) 260-4902 View (213) 260-4902
Photo of Tamara M Sprigel, PhD, LMFT, CST, Marriage & Family Therapist
Tamara M Sprigel
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, CST
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
I work with individuals, couples and adolescents. I am psychodynamic in philosophy but eclectic in my training and approach. Each person's treatment needs are different, so therapy is often a combination of psychotherapy, insight, cognitive and behavioral. I am aware of the many stressors that come to bear on our lives and address the emotional problems that arise with family, work, and interpersonal relationships. I help people cope with and learn from the challenging tasks of living life.
I work with individuals, couples and adolescents. I am psychodynamic in philosophy but eclectic in my training and approach. Each person's treatment needs are different, so therapy is often a combination of psychotherapy, insight, cognitive and behavioral. I am aware of the many stressors that come to bear on our lives and address the emotional problems that arise with family, work, and interpersonal relationships. I help people cope with and learn from the challenging tasks of living life.
(424) 570-3024 View (424) 570-3024
Photo of Audra Potz, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Audra Potz
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
Are you struggling through a tough transition in your life? Do you feel alone, confused, or defeated? Maybe you have recently lost a loved one, or are grieving your own illness. Maybe you feel depressed or anxious because of a major life change or lack of change, feeling stuck in your situation. Whether you are family, couple or individual searching for a trusted person to listen and guide you, I am here to help you develop your inner strength and reach your full potential.
Are you struggling through a tough transition in your life? Do you feel alone, confused, or defeated? Maybe you have recently lost a loved one, or are grieving your own illness. Maybe you feel depressed or anxious because of a major life change or lack of change, feeling stuck in your situation. Whether you are family, couple or individual searching for a trusted person to listen and guide you, I am here to help you develop your inner strength and reach your full potential.
(323) 761-2271 View (323) 761-2271
Photo of Shanequa Black, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shanequa Black
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
As a mental health therapist, I’ve noticed a stigma surrounding therapy in certain communities rooted in fears of therapist misunderstandings, judgment, or being told what to do. I am committed to breaking this stigma by creating a safe place where people can feel comfortable sharing whatever they’d like. My philosophy in life and treatment is to provide empathy, compassion, and support to individuals during challenging times. I want my clients to know they have a safe and nonjudgmental place to explore and understand their feelings. Through this mutual trust and respect, we will work to help you become the best version of yourself.
As a mental health therapist, I’ve noticed a stigma surrounding therapy in certain communities rooted in fears of therapist misunderstandings, judgment, or being told what to do. I am committed to breaking this stigma by creating a safe place where people can feel comfortable sharing whatever they’d like. My philosophy in life and treatment is to provide empathy, compassion, and support to individuals during challenging times. I want my clients to know they have a safe and nonjudgmental place to explore and understand their feelings. Through this mutual trust and respect, we will work to help you become the best version of yourself.
(747) 236-6250 View (747) 236-6250
Photo of Laurie Levine, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Laurie Levine
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
My style is compassionate, interactive and supportive, providing a safe place to make changes. I quickly get to the heart of the matter and design the counseling session uniquely. If you are confused, stuck, overwhelmed, hopeless and want to make a change I will help you make that change. I facilitate your shift, from ways that aren't working, into ways that do. I work with people in crises, personal growth, wanting to find their deeper meaning in life. I see therapy as a sacred space to create healing and change believing everyone is unique and has great potential.
My style is compassionate, interactive and supportive, providing a safe place to make changes. I quickly get to the heart of the matter and design the counseling session uniquely. If you are confused, stuck, overwhelmed, hopeless and want to make a change I will help you make that change. I facilitate your shift, from ways that aren't working, into ways that do. I work with people in crises, personal growth, wanting to find their deeper meaning in life. I see therapy as a sacred space to create healing and change believing everyone is unique and has great potential.
(818) 306-5489 View (818) 306-5489
Photo of Adam Bruno, LMFT, PPSA, PsyD, Marriage & Family Therapist
Adam Bruno
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PPSA, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
I am a licensed MFT with experience as a hospice volunteer, behaviorist, and career counselor. I have worked with everyone from preschool children to centenarians. I have been in the mental health field for over ten years. I have an office in Sherman Oaks, and I offer free evaluations and consultations.
I am a licensed MFT with experience as a hospice volunteer, behaviorist, and career counselor. I have worked with everyone from preschool children to centenarians. I have been in the mental health field for over ten years. I have an office in Sherman Oaks, and I offer free evaluations and consultations.
(424) 257-9613 View (424) 257-9613
Photo of Jocelyn Clegg, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jocelyn Clegg
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Sherman Oaks, CA 91423
Waitlist for new clients
I work with my clients from a strength-based approach assisting them in finding their inner strengths, setting goals and working towards these goals in order to lived a more joyful and fulfilled life. Together we explore the obstacles that interfere with your ability to access your strength, authenticity and best self. We will work together to overcome these obstacles in a supportive environment. I also work with families struggling with the demands of raising children who can be disruptive, demanding and challenging. I work with these families on a strength based approach to bring fun, ease and joy back into the parent child relationship.
I work with my clients from a strength-based approach assisting them in finding their inner strengths, setting goals and working towards these goals in order to lived a more joyful and fulfilled life. Together we explore the obstacles that interfere with your ability to access your strength, authenticity and best self. We will work together to overcome these obstacles in a supportive environment. I also work with families struggling with the demands of raising children who can be disruptive, demanding and challenging. I work with these families on a strength based approach to bring fun, ease and joy back into the parent child relationship.
(323) 992-0089 View (323) 992-0089
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Adoption Therapists

Does my adopted child need therapy?

Not every adopted child needs therapy. However, many can benefit from seeing an adoption-informed therapist, especially if they were victims of abuse or neglect, appear withdrawn or disconnected, have behavioral or developmental issues (which may or may not be related to their adoption), are struggling with feelings of grief or loss surrounding their birth parents, or find it difficult to establish an identity, a challenge that often becomes most apparent during adolescence.

When should adoptive parents seek therapy?

Prospective parents can benefit from therapy even before an adoption—for example, to voice worries and fears; to reconcile infertility struggles, if relevant; or simply to prepare themselves for parenthood. After the adoption, parents who are struggling to bond with their child; are unsure how to talk about adoption or related issues, such as race; or whose child is dealing with developmental, behavioral, or psychiatric concerns can address these and other issues with the help of an adoption-competent therapist.

Is family therapy appropriate for adoptive families?

Family therapy can be invaluable for strengthening the bond between adoptive parents and children, helping the latter feel more secure in their place in the family. Family therapy can also help adoptive families navigate complex communication issues—for example, parents who feel uncomfortable discussing race with their child, who in turn feels invalidated by their silence, or a child who has questions about his birth parents but avoids asking them out of fear of hurting his adoptive parents’ feelings.

What therapy is not appropriate for adoption issues?

A discredited therapy known as “attachment therapy” (sometimes called “holding therapy” or “rebirthing therapy”) should not be used to treat adopted and foster children, though it was largely designed for this population. Attachment therapy involves restraining, coercing, and punishing the child in order for them to “release” negative emotions and attach to their new caregivers—techniques that are abusive and dangerous and have even proven fatal in some cases.