Therapists in Shasta County, CA

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Photo of Naomi Hunt, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Naomi Hunt
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Redding, CA 96001
Life can be hard sometimes and we have all experienced struggles at one time or another. Having a safe place to explore life challenges and find new ways to manage emotions and behaviors is a vital step improving satisfaction with your life. Learning communication and coping skills can help individuals of all ages lead happier and more fulfilling lives. I can guide you or your child through managing trauma, anxiety and depression symptoms as well as behavioral, relationship and issues with life changes. As a 3 time surrogate, I am also available to provide assessments and support to all parties involved in assisted reproduction.
Life can be hard sometimes and we have all experienced struggles at one time or another. Having a safe place to explore life challenges and find new ways to manage emotions and behaviors is a vital step improving satisfaction with your life. Learning communication and coping skills can help individuals of all ages lead happier and more fulfilling lives. I can guide you or your child through managing trauma, anxiety and depression symptoms as well as behavioral, relationship and issues with life changes. As a 3 time surrogate, I am also available to provide assessments and support to all parties involved in assisted reproduction.
(530) 319-5157 View (530) 319-5157
Photo of Meagan Pham Mielke, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Meagan Pham Mielke
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Redding, CA 96002
You're having the same arguments with your loved ones and it's beyond frustrating. No one feels heard and you don't get why it's so difficult to be understood. It's hard to believe that things will ever be better. You want a roadmap and a place to start so you and your relationship thrive.
You're having the same arguments with your loved ones and it's beyond frustrating. No one feels heard and you don't get why it's so difficult to be understood. It's hard to believe that things will ever be better. You want a roadmap and a place to start so you and your relationship thrive.
(408) 413-3957 View (408) 413-3957
Photo of Haley Muri, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Haley Muri
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Redding, CA 96001
I have a background and passion for working with mothers in their perinatal years, women, children, and families ( I love working with a variety of individuals that are not limited to these groups listed). I approach therapy from a holistic approach and acknowledge that in order to heal to the highest potential- the mind, body, and spirit must work in sync with one another. My energy in the therapeutic relationship is authentic, compassionate, non-judgmental, open-minded, and empathic.
I have a background and passion for working with mothers in their perinatal years, women, children, and families ( I love working with a variety of individuals that are not limited to these groups listed). I approach therapy from a holistic approach and acknowledge that in order to heal to the highest potential- the mind, body, and spirit must work in sync with one another. My energy in the therapeutic relationship is authentic, compassionate, non-judgmental, open-minded, and empathic.
(530) 456-4448 View (530) 456-4448
Photo of Emily Kaplan, MA, AMFT
Emily Kaplan
Associate Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Redding, CA 96001
I have a passion for helping guide my client’s to happiness and wholeness, as well as meeting them where they currently are in life. I would love to come alongside you in your journey towards healing. I have a special interest in working with my community because I was born and raised in Shasta County and it is important to me to give back to the community I grew up in. I have experience working with kids, teens, and adults.
I have a passion for helping guide my client’s to happiness and wholeness, as well as meeting them where they currently are in life. I would love to come alongside you in your journey towards healing. I have a special interest in working with my community because I was born and raised in Shasta County and it is important to me to give back to the community I grew up in. I have experience working with kids, teens, and adults.
(530) 429-7607 View (530) 429-7607
Photo of John Luoma, ACSW
John Luoma
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ACSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Redding, CA 96001
We are a social species. Hard wired for connection. We are bundles of potential energy, unfolding throughout our lives as we weave our unique expression into the human mosaic. While we are capable of far more than we know, emotional wounds, traumatic experiences, old habits of surviving in the world, and a myriad of stressors often come rushing in to block this unfolding. When we find ourselves stuck, lost, or simply worn out, we must remember the wisdom of the ages: we are not meant to do this alone.
We are a social species. Hard wired for connection. We are bundles of potential energy, unfolding throughout our lives as we weave our unique expression into the human mosaic. While we are capable of far more than we know, emotional wounds, traumatic experiences, old habits of surviving in the world, and a myriad of stressors often come rushing in to block this unfolding. When we find ourselves stuck, lost, or simply worn out, we must remember the wisdom of the ages: we are not meant to do this alone.
(530) 763-0723 View (530) 763-0723
Photo of Carol Chung, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carol Chung
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Redding, CA 96003
Hello, I’m Carol Chung, and I am a 2nd generation Korean- American. I am fluent in Korean, conversational in Spanish, and learning French. I earned a Bachelor of Arts in Sociology from the University of California, Santa Cruz, and a Master of Social Work from the University of Pennsylvania. I studied abroad at Yonsei University in Seoul, South Korea, and recently earned a certificate from the UCLA Social Emotional Arts Program.
Hello, I’m Carol Chung, and I am a 2nd generation Korean- American. I am fluent in Korean, conversational in Spanish, and learning French. I earned a Bachelor of Arts in Sociology from the University of California, Santa Cruz, and a Master of Social Work from the University of Pennsylvania. I studied abroad at Yonsei University in Seoul, South Korea, and recently earned a certificate from the UCLA Social Emotional Arts Program.
(530) 625-7481 View (530) 625-7481
Photo of Marilyn J Wooley, PhD, Psychologist
Marilyn J Wooley
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Redding, CA 96001
Waitlist for new clients
My ideal client is motivated and willing to work hard to achieve therapeutic goals. I take a practical, direct approach to problem solving using CBT. My hypoallergenic therapy dog, Dood, assists with treatment and promotes a calming environment.
My ideal client is motivated and willing to work hard to achieve therapeutic goals. I take a practical, direct approach to problem solving using CBT. My hypoallergenic therapy dog, Dood, assists with treatment and promotes a calming environment.
(530) 419-6006 View (530) 419-6006
Photo of Nathanael Read, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Nathanael Read
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Redding, CA 96001
Hope for change. Hope for healing. Hope for success. Are you seeking hope in your life and relationships? I have a passion for restoring healthy foundations in relationships, rediscovering hope, and finding freedom in our lives. My sessions are a safe place for you to freely explore your relationships, work through problem areas, and provide you with tools to create change.
Hope for change. Hope for healing. Hope for success. Are you seeking hope in your life and relationships? I have a passion for restoring healthy foundations in relationships, rediscovering hope, and finding freedom in our lives. My sessions are a safe place for you to freely explore your relationships, work through problem areas, and provide you with tools to create change.
(530) 678-2062 View (530) 678-2062
Photo of Leanna Buckingham, MSEd
Leanna Buckingham
MSEd
Verified Verified
Redding, CA 96002  (Online Only)
Sometimes life can be overwhelming. You may have plans to get through the clutter in your bedroom, but then you realize the dishes need to be done so you can access the sink. Perhaps you know you have the intelligence and skills to get through college, but the simple act of starting an assignment is so overwhelming that the pressure itself makes it feel impossible to begin. Or you have a deep desire to form relationships, but you don’t know where to start and always end up feeling like you’ve failed when you try. Maybe you have a job that doesn't suit you, or are unemployed and can’t seem to get past the interview process.
Sometimes life can be overwhelming. You may have plans to get through the clutter in your bedroom, but then you realize the dishes need to be done so you can access the sink. Perhaps you know you have the intelligence and skills to get through college, but the simple act of starting an assignment is so overwhelming that the pressure itself makes it feel impossible to begin. Or you have a deep desire to form relationships, but you don’t know where to start and always end up feeling like you’ve failed when you try. Maybe you have a job that doesn't suit you, or are unemployed and can’t seem to get past the interview process.
(530) 296-8414 View (530) 296-8414
Photo of Jill Dictrow, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jill Dictrow
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redding, CA 96001
My name is Jill Dictrow and I am a licensed Marriage and Family therspist certified on the state of California ie:license 97449. I approach my clients with empathy and compassion whatever reason they are seeking therapy. I have been trained specifically working with couples, relationships, individuals suffering anxiety, depression, PTSD, infidelity and grief. I want my clients to achieve results and tend to be very direct and honest to help each of my clients. Judgment does not exist in my sessions, however unconditional support and taking steps each session to slowly help to heal is . I use many therapeutic approaches.
My name is Jill Dictrow and I am a licensed Marriage and Family therspist certified on the state of California ie:license 97449. I approach my clients with empathy and compassion whatever reason they are seeking therapy. I have been trained specifically working with couples, relationships, individuals suffering anxiety, depression, PTSD, infidelity and grief. I want my clients to achieve results and tend to be very direct and honest to help each of my clients. Judgment does not exist in my sessions, however unconditional support and taking steps each session to slowly help to heal is . I use many therapeutic approaches.
(530) 654-1733 View (530) 654-1733
Photo of Tiffany K Kernutt, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tiffany K Kernutt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Redding, CA 96001
Waitlist for new clients
If you are short on hope then I will have it for you. I will hold it until you can hold onto it yourself. Sometimes life itself can cause painful struggles. We all need someone who reminds us that healing does exist. I have had the great pleasure of working with many people who were suffering from really difficult circumstances. I have worked with all ages. I specialize in trauma and addiction treatment. Every one is unique so the therapeutic approach will be determined by you and I together. Therapy types and modalities are based on your goals for therapy. I would consider it a great honor to walk that journey with you.
If you are short on hope then I will have it for you. I will hold it until you can hold onto it yourself. Sometimes life itself can cause painful struggles. We all need someone who reminds us that healing does exist. I have had the great pleasure of working with many people who were suffering from really difficult circumstances. I have worked with all ages. I specialize in trauma and addiction treatment. Every one is unique so the therapeutic approach will be determined by you and I together. Therapy types and modalities are based on your goals for therapy. I would consider it a great honor to walk that journey with you.
(530) 999-0753 View (530) 999-0753
Photo of Dr. Kelly Smith, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Kelly Smith
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Redding, CA 96001  (Online Only)
Are you ready to start getting past your trauma and PTSD? Not sure where to start? I am here to help. If you struggle with sleep, dreams of being back there, are unable to get your brain to shut down and relax, and have feelings of shame, guilt, anger, and numbness, difficulty trusting.…you were not prepared for this. Images of that thing, those people, or that feeling pop into your head. They may teach you how to do your job, but not how to deal with the fallout. You can be ok when you are with others who understand, but when you have to go home you may feel like you are alone or are not good enough for your family.
Are you ready to start getting past your trauma and PTSD? Not sure where to start? I am here to help. If you struggle with sleep, dreams of being back there, are unable to get your brain to shut down and relax, and have feelings of shame, guilt, anger, and numbness, difficulty trusting.…you were not prepared for this. Images of that thing, those people, or that feeling pop into your head. They may teach you how to do your job, but not how to deal with the fallout. You can be ok when you are with others who understand, but when you have to go home you may feel like you are alone or are not good enough for your family.
(530) 212-7065 View (530) 212-7065
Photo of Jessica Darling Wilkerson, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jessica Darling Wilkerson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Redding, CA 96002
All the little things add up and sometimes it feels like you're drowning in petty things; creating stress, overwhelm, and panic. Other times it makes you want to shut down and shut everything out. You believe you should be able to handle all these little things because each thing isn't really that big; and yet, you feel weak and disappointed in yourself that these "little things" are tripping you up. I'm here to tell you that you don't have to live a life of "death by a thousand cuts." Your response is normal. It's a normal response to a crazy amount of tiny things, but it's not helping. You need new tools and strategies to heal.
All the little things add up and sometimes it feels like you're drowning in petty things; creating stress, overwhelm, and panic. Other times it makes you want to shut down and shut everything out. You believe you should be able to handle all these little things because each thing isn't really that big; and yet, you feel weak and disappointed in yourself that these "little things" are tripping you up. I'm here to tell you that you don't have to live a life of "death by a thousand cuts." Your response is normal. It's a normal response to a crazy amount of tiny things, but it's not helping. You need new tools and strategies to heal.
(530) 270-3291 View (530) 270-3291
Photo of Christian Biscotti, PhD,ABD, MDiv, MA, BA, PSAP, Pastoral Counselor
Christian Biscotti
Pastoral Counselor, PhD,ABD, MDiv, MA, BA, PSAP
Verified Verified
Redding, CA 96001
My speciality is in trauma and addiction! I'm a retired USAF Chaplain, have been a college professor for 20 years, am a writer and speaker, and have counseled over 10K people in my career. My wife and I have always worked with couples and families, conducted seminars and retreats, and have seen people transformed, redeemed, healed, and set free. I have a very diverse professional and academic background but again, my expertise is in trauma and addiction. If you'd like to know more about me, please read some free excerpts of my book, "The Passion Model", on Amazon.com.
My speciality is in trauma and addiction! I'm a retired USAF Chaplain, have been a college professor for 20 years, am a writer and speaker, and have counseled over 10K people in my career. My wife and I have always worked with couples and families, conducted seminars and retreats, and have seen people transformed, redeemed, healed, and set free. I have a very diverse professional and academic background but again, my expertise is in trauma and addiction. If you'd like to know more about me, please read some free excerpts of my book, "The Passion Model", on Amazon.com.
(530) 431-2710 View (530) 431-2710
Photo of Peggy Alena Marie Farver, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Peggy Alena Marie Farver
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redding, CA 96001
Waitlist for new clients
Life is full of changes, we can count on this! During these ever changing times and seasons in living, our lives can be thrown off balance! Counseling support provides a special ‘time out’ where you can identify your current needs and address current symptoms and issues in need of attention and change from a compassionate and caring therapist. During this season with on-going losses, as a Certified Grief Educator, integrating issues of loss and grief into your counseling session remains so important! We all grieve differently...having a safe-place to process your grief, to remember your loved one, is a special honor and privilege.
Life is full of changes, we can count on this! During these ever changing times and seasons in living, our lives can be thrown off balance! Counseling support provides a special ‘time out’ where you can identify your current needs and address current symptoms and issues in need of attention and change from a compassionate and caring therapist. During this season with on-going losses, as a Certified Grief Educator, integrating issues of loss and grief into your counseling session remains so important! We all grieve differently...having a safe-place to process your grief, to remember your loved one, is a special honor and privilege.
(530) 298-8407 View (530) 298-8407
Photo of Tatyana Peterson, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Tatyana Peterson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redding, CA 96001
My name is Tatyana Peterson, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist based in California and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in anxiety, stress, trauma, grief, and loss using Motivational Interviewing and Solution-Focused therapy that support self-efficacy and focus on growth and responsibility.
My name is Tatyana Peterson, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist based in California and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in anxiety, stress, trauma, grief, and loss using Motivational Interviewing and Solution-Focused therapy that support self-efficacy and focus on growth and responsibility.
(530) 627-2704 View (530) 627-2704
Photo of Katherine (Kate) Garnaas, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Katherine (Kate) Garnaas
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Redding, CA 96002
Change comes first through an established trusting relationship with a therapist. With experience working in the mental health field for over seven years, this profession has taught me that everyone has a story, and a lot of the time, that story comes with hardships and trauma. To take a quote from one of my favorite icons in the field, Brené Brown, “Sometimes the bravest and most important thing you can do is just show up.” I work with a wide variety of clients ranging from those navigating depression, anxiety, eating disorders, grief and loss, life transitions, trauma, interpersonal relationship conflicts, stress, and more.
Change comes first through an established trusting relationship with a therapist. With experience working in the mental health field for over seven years, this profession has taught me that everyone has a story, and a lot of the time, that story comes with hardships and trauma. To take a quote from one of my favorite icons in the field, Brené Brown, “Sometimes the bravest and most important thing you can do is just show up.” I work with a wide variety of clients ranging from those navigating depression, anxiety, eating disorders, grief and loss, life transitions, trauma, interpersonal relationship conflicts, stress, and more.
(530) 444-1385 View (530) 444-1385
Photo of Lisa Kelly, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lisa Kelly
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redding, CA 96001
Welcome! My name is Lisa Kelly. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I received my master's degree in 2014 and have since then worked with both children and adults with a wide range of mental health disorders. I primarily work with adults struggling with anxiety, depression, other mood disorders, and trauma spectrum disorders. My therapeutic approach is one of compassion, authenticity, and connection. With that foundation, I help clients through their struggles one day at a time. I strive to help people create more love and compassion for themselves and others.
Welcome! My name is Lisa Kelly. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I received my master's degree in 2014 and have since then worked with both children and adults with a wide range of mental health disorders. I primarily work with adults struggling with anxiety, depression, other mood disorders, and trauma spectrum disorders. My therapeutic approach is one of compassion, authenticity, and connection. With that foundation, I help clients through their struggles one day at a time. I strive to help people create more love and compassion for themselves and others.
(530) 539-1702 View (530) 539-1702
Photo of Korey Barboza, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Korey Barboza
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Redding, CA 96002
I'm passionate about working with individuals who identify as neurodivergent, Highly Sensitive Persons (HSP), or those who are intuitive, introspective, and empathetic. I connect with those who are highly self-aware yet find it challenging to experience and process their emotions. I enjoy supporting those who have experienced trauma in any form, as well as individuals dealing with depression, bipolar, and dissociative disorders. I am honored to work with clients from diverse backgrounds, including those leading alternative lifestyles, exploring unique spiritual paths, and facing cultural challenges.
I'm passionate about working with individuals who identify as neurodivergent, Highly Sensitive Persons (HSP), or those who are intuitive, introspective, and empathetic. I connect with those who are highly self-aware yet find it challenging to experience and process their emotions. I enjoy supporting those who have experienced trauma in any form, as well as individuals dealing with depression, bipolar, and dissociative disorders. I am honored to work with clients from diverse backgrounds, including those leading alternative lifestyles, exploring unique spiritual paths, and facing cultural challenges.
(530) 203-6294 View (530) 203-6294
Photo of Tristanne Gallardo-Stewart, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Tristanne Gallardo-Stewart
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redding, CA 96002
I strive to approach therapy from a comprehensive stance. Each person is unique in regards to what they have been through, how they process information and events, and the perspective from which they look upon events that have happened in their life. For this reason, I like to take a comprehensive and collaborative approach to therapy, working alongside you, to find the most supportive and beneficial approach for you. My hope is to provide a space where you feel comfortable to process and learn new tools that will help you overcome challenges allowing you to lean into a fulfilling life.
I strive to approach therapy from a comprehensive stance. Each person is unique in regards to what they have been through, how they process information and events, and the perspective from which they look upon events that have happened in their life. For this reason, I like to take a comprehensive and collaborative approach to therapy, working alongside you, to find the most supportive and beneficial approach for you. My hope is to provide a space where you feel comfortable to process and learn new tools that will help you overcome challenges allowing you to lean into a fulfilling life.
(530) 861-6157 View (530) 861-6157

See more therapy options for Shasta County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Shasta County, CA

200+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Shasta County, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Coping Skills
75% Self Esteem
74% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

61% Aetna
56% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
54% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Shasta County, CA see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Shasta County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.