Parent-Child Interaction (PCIT) Therapists in Seal Beach, CA

Photo of Vanessa K. Patterson, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Vanessa K. Patterson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Seal Beach, CA 90740
I am certified in PCIT and I work with parents of preschool age children drawing from the latest neuroscience related to a child's developing brain.
Hello and welcome! Finding the right therapist can be a challenging task and I want to acknowledge your courage for taking the first step towards creating vital change in your life. When reaching out for help, we all want to feel at ease and comfortable; working with someone free of judgement who treats us with kindness and respect. I am very easy to talk to and my aim is to assist you in obtaining a more meaningful and fulfilling life. I have been working with children, adults, teenagers, families and couples for over 10 years.
I am certified in PCIT and I work with parents of preschool age children drawing from the latest neuroscience related to a child's developing brain.
Hello and welcome! Finding the right therapist can be a challenging task and I want to acknowledge your courage for taking the first step towards creating vital change in your life. When reaching out for help, we all want to feel at ease and comfortable; working with someone free of judgement who treats us with kindness and respect. I am very easy to talk to and my aim is to assist you in obtaining a more meaningful and fulfilling life. I have been working with children, adults, teenagers, families and couples for over 10 years.
(562) 741-3596 View (562) 741-3596
Photo of Lori Mattingly, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lori Mattingly
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Seal Beach, CA 90740  (Online Only)
My specialties include working with clients to identify and process trauma, improve communication, and increase positive parent-child interactions.
Do you struggle to open up with others? To feel emotions deeply? To understand others? I welcome you into a space to bravely uncover and acknowledge your hardest moments in life, to be curious, to re-process those times, and to find freedom and empowerment in redefining yourself, your life and your future.
My specialties include working with clients to identify and process trauma, improve communication, and increase positive parent-child interactions.
Do you struggle to open up with others? To feel emotions deeply? To understand others? I welcome you into a space to bravely uncover and acknowledge your hardest moments in life, to be curious, to re-process those times, and to find freedom and empowerment in redefining yourself, your life and your future.
(562) 554-7437 View (562) 554-7437
Photo of Corinne Towery, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Corinne Towery
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Seal Beach, CA 90740
Feeling understood, supported, and safe are key aspects of the therapeutic relationship. The process of therapy also includes developing and enhancing self understanding. Together, we can explore and understand difficult issues in your life and gain a deeper understanding of your situation. Through this process, we can begin to offer you new emotional experiences and provide you with skills to improve your relationships with others and yourself. In a safe setting with warmth and engagement, I provide an opportunity to gently navigate what is bothering you most.
Feeling understood, supported, and safe are key aspects of the therapeutic relationship. The process of therapy also includes developing and enhancing self understanding. Together, we can explore and understand difficult issues in your life and gain a deeper understanding of your situation. Through this process, we can begin to offer you new emotional experiences and provide you with skills to improve your relationships with others and yourself. In a safe setting with warmth and engagement, I provide an opportunity to gently navigate what is bothering you most.
(562) 526-0297 View (562) 526-0297
Photo of Dawn Therese Dominguez - Windows of Hope Counseling Center, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Windows of Hope Counseling Center
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Seal Beach, CA 90740
Welcome! We offer individual, couples and family counseling in a warm and comfortable environment! We help individuals and couples work through difficult life experiences in a nurturing and loving way, and assist your process offering compassionate communication practices and tools to work through even the most difficult life situations. We specialize in couples counseling, grief counseling, blended family counseling, anger management counseling, substance abuse counseling, depression counseling, anxiety counseling, self improvement counseling & personal growth counseling. We offer a safe space for you to share and heal!
Welcome! We offer individual, couples and family counseling in a warm and comfortable environment! We help individuals and couples work through difficult life experiences in a nurturing and loving way, and assist your process offering compassionate communication practices and tools to work through even the most difficult life situations. We specialize in couples counseling, grief counseling, blended family counseling, anger management counseling, substance abuse counseling, depression counseling, anxiety counseling, self improvement counseling & personal growth counseling. We offer a safe space for you to share and heal!
(310) 928-2319 View (310) 928-2319
Photo of Jennifer C Cohen, MACL, LMFT, C-IAYT, RYT 500, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jennifer C Cohen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MACL, LMFT, C-IAYT, RYT 500
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Seal Beach, CA 90740  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
My general frame work is that you cannot separate the body from the mind nor can you separate a person from their life time of experiences, therefore working with all of these systems is a highly effective way to improve happiness, decrease anxiety and stress, and increase coping skills to manage life with more ease and improved relationships. Now offering emergency Intensive Couples Counseling! I work well with individuals and couples who are seeking to learn more holistic ways to address their emotional and relational challenges whether they be family of origin issues, trauma, chronic illness, anxiety, or depression.
My general frame work is that you cannot separate the body from the mind nor can you separate a person from their life time of experiences, therefore working with all of these systems is a highly effective way to improve happiness, decrease anxiety and stress, and increase coping skills to manage life with more ease and improved relationships. Now offering emergency Intensive Couples Counseling! I work well with individuals and couples who are seeking to learn more holistic ways to address their emotional and relational challenges whether they be family of origin issues, trauma, chronic illness, anxiety, or depression.
(562) 454-0709 View (562) 454-0709
Photo of Stephanie Pinto, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Stephanie Pinto
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Seal Beach, CA 90740
Welcome, I am glad you are here! Life can be difficult to navigate at times, but you don’t have to do it alone. Congratulations on taking the first step toward your mental health wellness. My name is Stephanie Pinto, I am a first-generation Latina immigrant. I am passionate about helping Latinx and BIPOC communities reach their full potential. As a bilingual therapist, I offer in-person and telehealth sessions in both English and Spanish. I have experience working with children, teens, and adults facing anxiety, depression, trauma-related issues, grief, and identity formation.
Welcome, I am glad you are here! Life can be difficult to navigate at times, but you don’t have to do it alone. Congratulations on taking the first step toward your mental health wellness. My name is Stephanie Pinto, I am a first-generation Latina immigrant. I am passionate about helping Latinx and BIPOC communities reach their full potential. As a bilingual therapist, I offer in-person and telehealth sessions in both English and Spanish. I have experience working with children, teens, and adults facing anxiety, depression, trauma-related issues, grief, and identity formation.
(562) 620-5561 View (562) 620-5561
Photo of Ashley K Davenport, MA, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Ashley K Davenport
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Seal Beach, CA 90740
Does your child struggle to manage big emotions? Does your child often get in trouble at school or in their extracurricular activities for being disruptive? Emotion Regulation is something we all continue to work on whether we know it or not. We all encounter situations that can test our limits and heighten our emotional state and reactivity to certain triggers. If we can recognize that we are becoming less regulated, we are able to do something about it before we react in a way that may cause inadvertent harm to others or ourselves. Emotion regulation comes natural to some, but for others it needs to be taught and practiced.
Does your child struggle to manage big emotions? Does your child often get in trouble at school or in their extracurricular activities for being disruptive? Emotion Regulation is something we all continue to work on whether we know it or not. We all encounter situations that can test our limits and heighten our emotional state and reactivity to certain triggers. If we can recognize that we are becoming less regulated, we are able to do something about it before we react in a way that may cause inadvertent harm to others or ourselves. Emotion regulation comes natural to some, but for others it needs to be taught and practiced.
(949) 785-5231 View (949) 785-5231

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Paul Depompo - PCIT Institute of Southern California, Psychologist
PCIT Institute of Southern California
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Huntington Beach, CA 92646
Over 30 published studies have documented the superiority of PCIT over other methods.
Is your child controlling your household with their demands, tantrums and power struggles? Are you feeling exhausted, out of control and defeated? Are you embarrassed in public and afraid that people see your child's behavior as your failure? Are you tired of fighting, struggling, and trying so hard, but getting nowhere?
Over 30 published studies have documented the superiority of PCIT over other methods.
Is your child controlling your household with their demands, tantrums and power struggles? Are you feeling exhausted, out of control and defeated? Are you embarrassed in public and afraid that people see your child's behavior as your failure? Are you tired of fighting, struggling, and trying so hard, but getting nowhere?
(949) 482-4367 View (949) 482-4367
Photo of Maria Padilla, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Maria Padilla
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Huntington Beach, CA 92647
Welcome! I am Maria Elizabeth Padilla, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). I provide telehealth services in California. I work with children, adolescents, adults, and families. My approach consists of Client-Centered, Family-Centered, and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy. I utilize attachment and social learning principles in order to improve the quality of parent-child relationship and decrease disruptive behaviors, focusing on reducing depression. anxiety, and emotional difficulties by utilizing specific skills and techniques to support clients in managing their behaviors.
Welcome! I am Maria Elizabeth Padilla, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). I provide telehealth services in California. I work with children, adolescents, adults, and families. My approach consists of Client-Centered, Family-Centered, and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy. I utilize attachment and social learning principles in order to improve the quality of parent-child relationship and decrease disruptive behaviors, focusing on reducing depression. anxiety, and emotional difficulties by utilizing specific skills and techniques to support clients in managing their behaviors.
(707) 405-7495 View (707) 405-7495
Photo of Sophia Kang, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sophia Kang
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Buena Park, CA 90620
I am certified in Parent-Child Interactive Therapy (PCIT), and have training in Eye-Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR), Adoption and Permanency Curriculum, formerly known as Adoption Clinical Training (ACT), Motivational Interviewing (MI), Seeking Safety, and Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT).
I specialize in working with individuals and families that have been impacted by foster care, adoption, attachment, and trauma. I am passionate about supporting youth and adults in thriving; including providing parenting support, utilizing strengths, and overall providing a safe place for you to begin your journey. We all are able to heal and thrive through the support of healthy relationships.
I am certified in Parent-Child Interactive Therapy (PCIT), and have training in Eye-Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR), Adoption and Permanency Curriculum, formerly known as Adoption Clinical Training (ACT), Motivational Interviewing (MI), Seeking Safety, and Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT).
I specialize in working with individuals and families that have been impacted by foster care, adoption, attachment, and trauma. I am passionate about supporting youth and adults in thriving; including providing parenting support, utilizing strengths, and overall providing a safe place for you to begin your journey. We all are able to heal and thrive through the support of healthy relationships.
(562) 203-0911 View (562) 203-0911
Photo of Michelle Beveridge, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michelle Beveridge
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Huntington Beach, CA 92646
I am certified in PCIT and TF-CBT and am trauma-informed.
I believe change is possible for all individuals willing to seek out support and lean into discomfort. You can do hard things and together we'll come up with a plan to live a more fulfilling life. Sometimes it is easier to stay stuck than it is to put in the work to improve our lives and circumstances. I'm here to assist you in getting unstuck whether it be from dysfunctional relationships, depression, communication issues, or life transitions by exploring our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
I am certified in PCIT and TF-CBT and am trauma-informed.
I believe change is possible for all individuals willing to seek out support and lean into discomfort. You can do hard things and together we'll come up with a plan to live a more fulfilling life. Sometimes it is easier to stay stuck than it is to put in the work to improve our lives and circumstances. I'm here to assist you in getting unstuck whether it be from dysfunctional relationships, depression, communication issues, or life transitions by exploring our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
(714) 735-4952 View (714) 735-4952
Photo of Lora Chon - Arol Behavioral Health Services LLC, MSW, MAT, BCBA
Arol Behavioral Health Services LLC
MSW, MAT, BCBA
Verified Verified
Fountain Valley, CA 92708  (Online Only)
I help parents use personalized ABA strategies to manage challenging behavior and strengthen the parent-child bonds by empowering you as the teacher in your child's development, enhancing your skills, and positively impacting your family's daily life.
Hello. While working together, I strive to accomplish significant milestones for your child and family. Some examples of skills learned for a child and their family include fostering independent dressing, facilitating the transition from non-verbal to functional communication with AACD, and addressing self-injurious behaviors like head-banging. We guide children to express distress through alternative means, such as hitting their thighs or stomping their feet. Applying evidence-based ABA techniques has a profound impact, enhancing family communication, refining dressing routines, and offering an alternative behavior to self-injury.
I help parents use personalized ABA strategies to manage challenging behavior and strengthen the parent-child bonds by empowering you as the teacher in your child's development, enhancing your skills, and positively impacting your family's daily life.
Hello. While working together, I strive to accomplish significant milestones for your child and family. Some examples of skills learned for a child and their family include fostering independent dressing, facilitating the transition from non-verbal to functional communication with AACD, and addressing self-injurious behaviors like head-banging. We guide children to express distress through alternative means, such as hitting their thighs or stomping their feet. Applying evidence-based ABA techniques has a profound impact, enhancing family communication, refining dressing routines, and offering an alternative behavior to self-injury.
(714) 844-1861 View (714) 844-1861
Photo of Yujin Park, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Yujin Park
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Buena Park, CA 90621
Currently I am getting trained in Parent Child Interaction Therapy to help toddlers and children to manage their behaviors.
Is your toddler, child, teen or adult family member struggling to thrive due to family dynamics, cultural pressures, or other challenges? I can help you to reconnect and understand your child as well as yourself. A key aspect of my therapeutic approach utilizes insights from my extensive experience with full service partnership (FSP) wraparound programs. This family-based, community-driven model has deepened my understanding of how to address mental health needs through a holistic, culturally-responsive lens.
Currently I am getting trained in Parent Child Interaction Therapy to help toddlers and children to manage their behaviors.
Is your toddler, child, teen or adult family member struggling to thrive due to family dynamics, cultural pressures, or other challenges? I can help you to reconnect and understand your child as well as yourself. A key aspect of my therapeutic approach utilizes insights from my extensive experience with full service partnership (FSP) wraparound programs. This family-based, community-driven model has deepened my understanding of how to address mental health needs through a holistic, culturally-responsive lens.
(657) 255-7197 View (657) 255-7197
Photo of Vanessa Miller, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Vanessa Miller
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
I am a trauma informed therapist who utilizes a variety of therapeutic modalities such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Somatic Experiencing, Solution-Focused Therapy and Parent-Child Interaction Therapy to provide clients with various interventions/practices that facilitate accomplishment of their goals.
What is your story? Listening to people’s stories and being a part of their unique journey has always been my passion. The ability to share personal information is not always easy and being open to guidance may not always be natural. I strive to create a supportive environment in which this process becomes more comfortable. My professional experience is centered around working with individuals, children, adolescents and their families.
I am a trauma informed therapist who utilizes a variety of therapeutic modalities such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Somatic Experiencing, Solution-Focused Therapy and Parent-Child Interaction Therapy to provide clients with various interventions/practices that facilitate accomplishment of their goals.
What is your story? Listening to people’s stories and being a part of their unique journey has always been my passion. The ability to share personal information is not always easy and being open to guidance may not always be natural. I strive to create a supportive environment in which this process becomes more comfortable. My professional experience is centered around working with individuals, children, adolescents and their families.
(562) 418-5781 View (562) 418-5781
Photo of Michelle Kennedy, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Michelle Kennedy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Huntington Beach, CA 92649
Using Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT), a proven parent-child treatment program for parents who have children with behavioral problems (e.
As a Level 1 trained Gottman Marital Therapist, I help couples strengthen their relationships. Couples learn to replace negative conflict patterns with positive interactions and to repair past hurts. Interventions are designed to increase closeness and intimacy, improve friendship, and deepen their emotional connection. Using primarily a cognitive-behavioral approach, I provide both short and longer term therapy to children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families with a broad range of presenting problems.
Using Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT), a proven parent-child treatment program for parents who have children with behavioral problems (e.
As a Level 1 trained Gottman Marital Therapist, I help couples strengthen their relationships. Couples learn to replace negative conflict patterns with positive interactions and to repair past hurts. Interventions are designed to increase closeness and intimacy, improve friendship, and deepen their emotional connection. Using primarily a cognitive-behavioral approach, I provide both short and longer term therapy to children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families with a broad range of presenting problems.
(323) 676-7581 View (323) 676-7581
Photo of Pooja Shah, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Pooja Shah
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Anaheim, CA 92801  (Online Only)
I am also certified in Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) and Mapping and Adapting Practices (MAP).
Hi! My name is Pooja and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. My focus lies in helping people understand themselves better and leading them to better health. In my practice I’ve had the privilege to help children, individuals, couples, and families from diverse backgrounds seeking help with a variety of issues such as: day-to-day stress and burnout, mood and anxiety-related concerns, relationship difficulties, complex trauma, behavioral concerns, and life transitions. My commitment involves helping people develop effective coping skills, enhance emotional intelligence, and help build healthier relationships.
I am also certified in Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) and Mapping and Adapting Practices (MAP).
Hi! My name is Pooja and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. My focus lies in helping people understand themselves better and leading them to better health. In my practice I’ve had the privilege to help children, individuals, couples, and families from diverse backgrounds seeking help with a variety of issues such as: day-to-day stress and burnout, mood and anxiety-related concerns, relationship difficulties, complex trauma, behavioral concerns, and life transitions. My commitment involves helping people develop effective coping skills, enhance emotional intelligence, and help build healthier relationships.
(626) 727-7386 View (626) 727-7386
Photo of Elaine Luna, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Elaine Luna
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Anaheim, CA 92801
Waitlist for new clients
I have helped children (ages 4-12), adults, families and parents process trauma, improve the parent-child relationship, reduce anxiety, depression, increase self-esteem and self-compassion.
I'm so glad you're taking the time to begin your healing journey! Life, and the uncertainty that comes along with it, can be very difficult to navigate. I have the experience and treatment skills necessary to help you achieve a better quality of life. I have helped both children and adults process trauma, and gain effective coping skills for managing anxiety and unwanted thoughts to help them live a more fulfilling life. Our work together will help you gain clarity on how to navigate the problems you are facing by providing you with a safe environment as you begin your journey toward healing.
I have helped children (ages 4-12), adults, families and parents process trauma, improve the parent-child relationship, reduce anxiety, depression, increase self-esteem and self-compassion.
I'm so glad you're taking the time to begin your healing journey! Life, and the uncertainty that comes along with it, can be very difficult to navigate. I have the experience and treatment skills necessary to help you achieve a better quality of life. I have helped both children and adults process trauma, and gain effective coping skills for managing anxiety and unwanted thoughts to help them live a more fulfilling life. Our work together will help you gain clarity on how to navigate the problems you are facing by providing you with a safe environment as you begin your journey toward healing.
(909) 276-4246 View (909) 276-4246
Photo of Alison Lynn Johnson, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Alison Lynn Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Huntington Beach, CA 92648
Frustrated with your: relationship? sex life? child? I am trained in 2nd level, Gottman Method, a specialty that started with couples. John Gottman, the author of, "7 Principles of Marriage," is known for predicting divorce with 90% accuracy, has been influential over my career. The Gottman Method has transformed my practice to focusing on couples, parenting, and children. If you're looking for guidance through a challenging situation with your children, partner or anyone else, I look forward to working with you to accomplish your goals.
Frustrated with your: relationship? sex life? child? I am trained in 2nd level, Gottman Method, a specialty that started with couples. John Gottman, the author of, "7 Principles of Marriage," is known for predicting divorce with 90% accuracy, has been influential over my career. The Gottman Method has transformed my practice to focusing on couples, parenting, and children. If you're looking for guidance through a challenging situation with your children, partner or anyone else, I look forward to working with you to accomplish your goals.
(714) 654-1570 View (714) 654-1570
Photo of Nikki Anavim, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Nikki Anavim
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90831
Life can get complicated and there is no handbook on how to handle things like depression, anxiety, addiction and relationship problems. It is important to know two things: 1. you are not alone, 2. challenges are always opportunities to grow and change your life. You are probably here because it's time to "do something different." Let us help guide you through this journey!
Life can get complicated and there is no handbook on how to handle things like depression, anxiety, addiction and relationship problems. It is important to know two things: 1. you are not alone, 2. challenges are always opportunities to grow and change your life. You are probably here because it's time to "do something different." Let us help guide you through this journey!
(424) 265-1330 View (424) 265-1330
Photo of Sandra B Mikhail, PsyD, Psychologist
Sandra B Mikhail
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Huntington Beach, CA 92649
Does the thought of leaving the house with your little one feel overwhelming because of their significant tantrums? Do you often feel unsure about how to get your child to listen and follow-through on what you ask? Are you overcome with guilt around the multiple calls from school or your child's behavior when out with other peers? It can often feel difficult to parent in these situations, but with support, you can feel more empowered to face these moments with confidence and respond with love.
Does the thought of leaving the house with your little one feel overwhelming because of their significant tantrums? Do you often feel unsure about how to get your child to listen and follow-through on what you ask? Are you overcome with guilt around the multiple calls from school or your child's behavior when out with other peers? It can often feel difficult to parent in these situations, but with support, you can feel more empowered to face these moments with confidence and respond with love.
(562) 524-1930 View (562) 524-1930
Parent-Child Interaction (PCIT) Therapists

Does parent-child interaction therapy (PCIT) work?

PCIT is an evidence-based treatment that has been shown to be effective across domains, including for children with behavioral problems, those on the autism spectrum, and those who have experienced early childhood trauma. Further, studies have found that the skills developed through PCIT benefit not only the child in therapy but also siblings, as the parent internalizes lessons learned in sessions and is able to incorporate them into interactions with other family members.

How long does PCIT last?

The duration of treatment depends on the specific challenges clients face. Sessions are typically 60 to 90 minutes long, and treatment lasts, on average, between 12 and 20 sessions. Factors that influence treatment duration include how regularly a client attends treatment, how much progress is achieved between sessions, the particular skills that need development, and the extent to which the parent and therapist see improvement.

Can PCIT be done online?

PCIT is among the therapy types best suited for video sessions. Therapists are able to communicate with parents with essentially the same ease, and by observing the parent and child at home in their normal environment, the therapist may gain additional insight into their interactions, as the child will have their normal toys and may feel more comfortable and act more naturally than they would in a therapist’s room.

Does PCIT help parents?

In addition to the skills parents develop through the treatment, PCIT has also been shown to reduce frustration, stress, and depression in parents and promote confidence and a sense of calm when dealing with their children. The desired outcomes of PCIT include a reduction in defiant and aggressive behavior by children and an improvement in communicating their feelings productively, complying with parental instruction, and behaving according to parents’ rules. Growth in these areas can be a relief for parents.