Therapists in Santa Ysabel, CA

Photo of Jacqueline Davis, LPCC, CFRC
Jacqueline Davis
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, CFRC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Santa Ysabel, CA 92070
Welcome! You have found a place for you to be you! Please remember that YOU matter, YOU are worth it, and YOU are not alone! I have past experience working with children, teens, and adults in residential, outpatient, and an active military base. Individuals, couples, and families have utilized my support to assist with concerns of anxiety, depression, major transitions, trauma, relationships, and substance use. I am accepting ADULT clients for individual counseling virtually throughout CA and in-person sessions in Julian, CA.
Welcome! You have found a place for you to be you! Please remember that YOU matter, YOU are worth it, and YOU are not alone! I have past experience working with children, teens, and adults in residential, outpatient, and an active military base. Individuals, couples, and families have utilized my support to assist with concerns of anxiety, depression, major transitions, trauma, relationships, and substance use. I am accepting ADULT clients for individual counseling virtually throughout CA and in-person sessions in Julian, CA.
(760) 274-8162 View (760) 274-8162
Photo of Misty Shasceen Taylor, L, C, S, W, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Misty Shasceen Taylor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, L, C, S, W
Verified Verified
Santa Ysabel, CA 92070
Hello, I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in San Diego County, CA. I am Native American Indian and have experience working with the Native American Indian population.
Hello, I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in San Diego County, CA. I am Native American Indian and have experience working with the Native American Indian population.
(760) 491-6599 View (760) 491-6599

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Laura J Guyn, MA, LMFT, C-PMHC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Laura J Guyn
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, C-PMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Julian, CA 92036  (Online Only)
I have 3 pillars that shape and inform my approach in therapy: emotional self-awareness, boundaries &sense of self.I will always meet you where you are in your own journey and we will work together to create goals so our time together is what you are looking for.I use a variety of approaches in session & adapt to your needs as they come up.I primarily work with young children (under 10) & their guardians/parents are involved in treatment as well so we can all work together to best support the child. I also love to support adults (20+) in life transitions,challenges with anxiety,trauma recovery & new and expecting parents.
I have 3 pillars that shape and inform my approach in therapy: emotional self-awareness, boundaries &sense of self.I will always meet you where you are in your own journey and we will work together to create goals so our time together is what you are looking for.I use a variety of approaches in session & adapt to your needs as they come up.I primarily work with young children (under 10) & their guardians/parents are involved in treatment as well so we can all work together to best support the child. I also love to support adults (20+) in life transitions,challenges with anxiety,trauma recovery & new and expecting parents.
(562) 662-3471 View (562) 662-3471
Photo of Kypris Aster Drake (She They), MS, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kypris Aster Drake (She They)
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Julian, CA 92036  (Online Only)
I understand how sad and scary it can feel when you're struggling in a relationship. I help LGBTQ and CNM people heal issues with relationships, sexuality, and negative life patterns. Together we’ll make a plan to move forward improving your relationships, which involves a combination of learning to feel and understand your emotions, and using mindfulness to help you soothe yourself if the emotions get too big to manage in the moment. For CNM people, we’ll talk a lot about what these relationships can be like and figure out what does and doesn’t work for you. We’ll work as a team!
I understand how sad and scary it can feel when you're struggling in a relationship. I help LGBTQ and CNM people heal issues with relationships, sexuality, and negative life patterns. Together we’ll make a plan to move forward improving your relationships, which involves a combination of learning to feel and understand your emotions, and using mindfulness to help you soothe yourself if the emotions get too big to manage in the moment. For CNM people, we’ll talk a lot about what these relationships can be like and figure out what does and doesn’t work for you. We’ll work as a team!
(442) 276-5238 View (442) 276-5238
Photo of Lorien Alia Lehmer, SEP, MA, AT
Lorien Alia Lehmer
SEP, MA, AT
Verified Verified
Julian, CA 92036
Trauma, grief/loss, divorce, abandonment, birth, parenting, career or life changes and stress can feel overwhelming. Clients are supported in the body/mind to regulate the nervous system to create greater ease and flow through life changes. The relationship to self, other and the Earth deepens through this process. Greater self-awareness, empowerment, embodied living, wellness, improving relationships, creating support, greater creativity, finding safety in the body, energy awareness, releasing trauma, nurturing and nourishing the self, lifting depression, holistic healing, and reducing stress and anxiety are often goals of clients
Trauma, grief/loss, divorce, abandonment, birth, parenting, career or life changes and stress can feel overwhelming. Clients are supported in the body/mind to regulate the nervous system to create greater ease and flow through life changes. The relationship to self, other and the Earth deepens through this process. Greater self-awareness, empowerment, embodied living, wellness, improving relationships, creating support, greater creativity, finding safety in the body, energy awareness, releasing trauma, nurturing and nourishing the self, lifting depression, holistic healing, and reducing stress and anxiety are often goals of clients
(760) 760-4027 View (760) 760-4027

Online Therapists

Photo of Samantha Lawrence, MS, LMFT, CAGCS, Marriage & Family Therapist
Samantha Lawrence
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CAGCS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Irvine, CA 92618  (Online Only)
Hi! My name is Sam and I am a licensed marriage and family therapist seeing clients virtually in both California and Arizona. I am passionate about helping young adults navigate their way through the world of grief, and the various emotions and struggles it brings with it. The majority of my practice focuses on processing the layers of your grief, and the anger, sadness, guilt, shame, denial, and shock that comes with it all. It also focuses on finding an acceptance of how you can live a new life without your loved one, and the secondary losses involved.
Hi! My name is Sam and I am a licensed marriage and family therapist seeing clients virtually in both California and Arizona. I am passionate about helping young adults navigate their way through the world of grief, and the various emotions and struggles it brings with it. The majority of my practice focuses on processing the layers of your grief, and the anger, sadness, guilt, shame, denial, and shock that comes with it all. It also focuses on finding an acceptance of how you can live a new life without your loved one, and the secondary losses involved.
(949) 570-5837 View (949) 570-5837
Photo of Adrienne Parker-Morano, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Adrienne Parker-Morano
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Garden Grove, CA 92841
My name is Adrienne Parker-Morano. I am a licensed psychotherapist MFC39605. My focus of practice is as a Relationship Counselor/Sexuality Specialist. I specialize in sexuality; spirituality; communication; truth telling; and alternative relationship styles such as polyamory. I am LGBTQIA affirmative. My continuing education focuses primarily on sex therapy, communication, and all aspects of relationship.
My name is Adrienne Parker-Morano. I am a licensed psychotherapist MFC39605. My focus of practice is as a Relationship Counselor/Sexuality Specialist. I specialize in sexuality; spirituality; communication; truth telling; and alternative relationship styles such as polyamory. I am LGBTQIA affirmative. My continuing education focuses primarily on sex therapy, communication, and all aspects of relationship.
(657) 837-1409 View (657) 837-1409
Photo of Rebecca Kerr McWhorter, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rebecca Kerr McWhorter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Escondido, CA 92027
Hi there, I'm Rebecca McWhorter, LCSW has experience with all age groups within many multicultural settings. I start with where the patient is should they be suffering from depression, anxiety, trauma, and/or grief. My practice focus in on patient care. Patients typically enter therapy due to something that is having a negative impact on their quality of life. I assist them in identifying the root causes or behavior that are preventing them from living their best life. I utilize many different approaches to healing. I prefer to letting the patient vocalize their needs rather than tailor a patient to a plan.
Hi there, I'm Rebecca McWhorter, LCSW has experience with all age groups within many multicultural settings. I start with where the patient is should they be suffering from depression, anxiety, trauma, and/or grief. My practice focus in on patient care. Patients typically enter therapy due to something that is having a negative impact on their quality of life. I assist them in identifying the root causes or behavior that are preventing them from living their best life. I utilize many different approaches to healing. I prefer to letting the patient vocalize their needs rather than tailor a patient to a plan.
(442) 218-2807 View (442) 218-2807
Photo of Marcela M Castellanos, MS, LPCC
Marcela M Castellanos
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MS, LPCC
Verified Verified
Lake Forest, CA 92630
Hi, and thank you for visiting my page. One of my passions in life is to help guide the individuals I work with, to be the best that they can be. My first experience with therapy was my own, and with that, I found that therapy works best when we are honest with ourselves, and the person you choose to help guide your path of healing and awareness, from what's holding you back from your best life. Life can be challenging at times, you may struggle with inner conflict, uncertainty, and confusion as to what step you should take next in life. To make lasting changes within yourself, to attain your lifelong goals & dreams.
Hi, and thank you for visiting my page. One of my passions in life is to help guide the individuals I work with, to be the best that they can be. My first experience with therapy was my own, and with that, I found that therapy works best when we are honest with ourselves, and the person you choose to help guide your path of healing and awareness, from what's holding you back from your best life. Life can be challenging at times, you may struggle with inner conflict, uncertainty, and confusion as to what step you should take next in life. To make lasting changes within yourself, to attain your lifelong goals & dreams.
(949) 787-0157 View (949) 787-0157
Photo of Lorelei O'Neill, MA, LMFT, PPS, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lorelei O'Neill
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, PPS
Verified Verified
Costa Mesa, CA 92626
Are you discouraged, losing hope, simply feeling stuck? Maybe you are at a pivotal place and need help in changing perspective to discover new options in how you can approach relationships with others and yourself, as well as life in general. Learn how to cultivate hope by challenging destructive belief systems. Discover creative approaches to life's challenges that can assist in managing anxiety, reduce depression and increase your overall sense of well being. I can assist in identifying the obstacles to growth . It is possible to rethink your goals, establish new dreams and adjust your expectations to greater satisfaction.
Are you discouraged, losing hope, simply feeling stuck? Maybe you are at a pivotal place and need help in changing perspective to discover new options in how you can approach relationships with others and yourself, as well as life in general. Learn how to cultivate hope by challenging destructive belief systems. Discover creative approaches to life's challenges that can assist in managing anxiety, reduce depression and increase your overall sense of well being. I can assist in identifying the obstacles to growth . It is possible to rethink your goals, establish new dreams and adjust your expectations to greater satisfaction.
(949) 860-7480 View (949) 860-7480
Photo of Joanna Raabsmith, LMFT, MDiv, Marriage & Family Therapist
Joanna Raabsmith
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MDiv
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Encinitas, CA 92024
So many of us find ourselves trapped, caught in unhealthy cycles and relationship patterns, hopeless but wanting change. I want to come alongside you, helping you find insight into those patterns and discover the healing truths about yourself. This moment of insight opens up the possibility of change, allowing you to live your best self in all relationships. Psychotherapy is important to me because it works! I have witnessed psychotherapy bring about the transforming journey from a place of hopelessness to place of freedom in my own life and in the lives of my clients.
So many of us find ourselves trapped, caught in unhealthy cycles and relationship patterns, hopeless but wanting change. I want to come alongside you, helping you find insight into those patterns and discover the healing truths about yourself. This moment of insight opens up the possibility of change, allowing you to live your best self in all relationships. Psychotherapy is important to me because it works! I have witnessed psychotherapy bring about the transforming journey from a place of hopelessness to place of freedom in my own life and in the lives of my clients.
(626) 788-9893 View (626) 788-9893
Photo of Sarah Jacqueline Rangel - Sarah Rangel PhD Psychology PC, PhD, Psychologist
Sarah Rangel PhD Psychology PC
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92130
“The opportunity to positively impact individuals is an extraordinary gift. With gratitude, I embrace this gift to enhance a person's quality of life within a collaborative and supportive environment. I apply personalized tools and a strength-based approach to help lift a person towards their full potential.” I am a bilingual licensed clinical psychologist who works in evaluating and treating children, adolescents, adults, and families with a wide range of health, developmental, social-emotional and/or behavioral needs.I use integrative Evidence-Based tools (CBT,DBT,ACT, Motivational Interviewing,among others).
“The opportunity to positively impact individuals is an extraordinary gift. With gratitude, I embrace this gift to enhance a person's quality of life within a collaborative and supportive environment. I apply personalized tools and a strength-based approach to help lift a person towards their full potential.” I am a bilingual licensed clinical psychologist who works in evaluating and treating children, adolescents, adults, and families with a wide range of health, developmental, social-emotional and/or behavioral needs.I use integrative Evidence-Based tools (CBT,DBT,ACT, Motivational Interviewing,among others).
(619) 480-0468 View (619) 480-0468
Photo of Lia Ek, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lia Ek
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Westminster, CA 92683
When we live in a society that is obsessed with happiness and perfection, it is not uncommon to feel inadequate. You are not broken. You are valuable and worthy of love. I help my clients not to live perfect lives, but to live meaningful ones. I am here to help you navigate issues related to everyday life stressors, adjusting to new challenges, roles, and situations, anxiety, depression, substance use, postpartum depression, and relationship issues. Choosing a therapist can be overwhelming. I believe that you should find someone you feel comfortable working with. This can take some time, but it is worth it.
When we live in a society that is obsessed with happiness and perfection, it is not uncommon to feel inadequate. You are not broken. You are valuable and worthy of love. I help my clients not to live perfect lives, but to live meaningful ones. I am here to help you navigate issues related to everyday life stressors, adjusting to new challenges, roles, and situations, anxiety, depression, substance use, postpartum depression, and relationship issues. Choosing a therapist can be overwhelming. I believe that you should find someone you feel comfortable working with. This can take some time, but it is worth it.
(714) 409-0741 View (714) 409-0741
Photo of Sibylle Georgianna, PhD, PSY, EMDR-C, CSAT-S, CCPS, Psychologist
Sibylle Georgianna
Psychologist, PhD, PSY, EMDR-C, CSAT-S, CCPS
Verified Verified
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
Waitlist for new clients
Whether you visit face-to-face in the office or in an online consultation with me: there is hope for your/your loved one: Confused or overwhelmed by what you are facing (e.g., relationship distress, dealing with complex physical conditions)? Trying to make sense of what is going on? Affected by betrayal or simply looking for tools to navigate today's complex challenges? I help adults, couples, and adolescents to eliminate problem behaviors or issues related to stress including work, sex, love relationships. I treat sexual pain, internet and pornography addiction, emotional/sexual affairs, trauma, and financial betrayal.
Whether you visit face-to-face in the office or in an online consultation with me: there is hope for your/your loved one: Confused or overwhelmed by what you are facing (e.g., relationship distress, dealing with complex physical conditions)? Trying to make sense of what is going on? Affected by betrayal or simply looking for tools to navigate today's complex challenges? I help adults, couples, and adolescents to eliminate problem behaviors or issues related to stress including work, sex, love relationships. I treat sexual pain, internet and pornography addiction, emotional/sexual affairs, trauma, and financial betrayal.
(562) 203-8846 View (562) 203-8846
Photo of Scarlett Ritoch, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Scarlett Ritoch
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92130  (Online Only)
My name is Scarlett Ritoch and I am a LMFT practicing in California. As a therapist, I strive to provide an accepting, safe space where you can bring your authentic self without fear of judgment. I enjoy working with individuals of diverse backgrounds who are seeking to better understand themselves and the causes of discontentment in their lives.
My name is Scarlett Ritoch and I am a LMFT practicing in California. As a therapist, I strive to provide an accepting, safe space where you can bring your authentic self without fear of judgment. I enjoy working with individuals of diverse backgrounds who are seeking to better understand themselves and the causes of discontentment in their lives.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Photo of Laurie Eaton, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Laurie Eaton
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Ontario, CA 91761  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Laurie. I have been a Marriage and Family Therapist for 27 years. I have been able to help a variety of people who struggle with depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, anger management, trauma, family conflict, military-related issues, parenting and couples who want to learn better communication skills.
Hi, my name is Laurie. I have been a Marriage and Family Therapist for 27 years. I have been able to help a variety of people who struggle with depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, anger management, trauma, family conflict, military-related issues, parenting and couples who want to learn better communication skills.
(562) 784-7034 View (562) 784-7034
Photo of Sara Abadie, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sara Abadie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Pedro, CA 90731  (Online Only)
Are you ready for a happier, more satisfying life? It is possible and I can help. Whether you are troubled by depression, anxiety, addictive behavior, relationship issues, or other problems, you will discover that how you feel can improve. Your path to well-being depends on your ability to feel good about yourself and I work with people to make their lives, and their relationship with themselves, easier and happier. My therapy involves releasing painful feelings while working to foster understanding of self-sabotaging behavior in order to bring more self-respect and a sense of inner peace into your life.
Are you ready for a happier, more satisfying life? It is possible and I can help. Whether you are troubled by depression, anxiety, addictive behavior, relationship issues, or other problems, you will discover that how you feel can improve. Your path to well-being depends on your ability to feel good about yourself and I work with people to make their lives, and their relationship with themselves, easier and happier. My therapy involves releasing painful feelings while working to foster understanding of self-sabotaging behavior in order to bring more self-respect and a sense of inner peace into your life.
(424) 459-8220 View (424) 459-8220
Photo of Diana Jochai, PhD, Psychologist
Diana Jochai
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Laguna Hills, CA 92654  (Online Only)
Life can at times throw some real curveballs at us. We also all have moments when we’re just not feeling our best, and it can make the world seem like a difficult to manage place. Maybe you’ve tried to figure things out on your own, or perhaps you’ve talked to someone about it before. But now, you’re looking for something more, something deeper.
Life can at times throw some real curveballs at us. We also all have moments when we’re just not feeling our best, and it can make the world seem like a difficult to manage place. Maybe you’ve tried to figure things out on your own, or perhaps you’ve talked to someone about it before. But now, you’re looking for something more, something deeper.
(949) 868-7395 View (949) 868-7395
Photo of Dr. Stephanie Johnson, PsyD, MSCP, Psychologist
Dr. Stephanie Johnson
Psychologist, PsyD, MSCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Upland, CA 91786
Waitlist for new clients
I am a licensed clinical psychologist at Summit Psychological Services. I provide psychological testing to help individuals clarify mental health diagnoses and to aid with treatment recommendations. I provide testing for adult ADHD. I also provide Independent Medical Evaluations and worker’s compensation evaluations. If you have a question about testing, please contact me. I also provide psychosomatic group therapy which focuses on restorative yoga, trauma, and depression.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist at Summit Psychological Services. I provide psychological testing to help individuals clarify mental health diagnoses and to aid with treatment recommendations. I provide testing for adult ADHD. I also provide Independent Medical Evaluations and worker’s compensation evaluations. If you have a question about testing, please contact me. I also provide psychosomatic group therapy which focuses on restorative yoga, trauma, and depression.
(909) 584-3611 View (909) 584-3611
Photo of Maura Ferguson, PsyD, Psychologist
Maura Ferguson
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Palm Springs, CA 92262  (Online Only)
I am a psychologist that works virtually with adults and couples. I understand that looking for help for yourself or your loved one can be challenging. People from all types of backgrounds endure a wide range of hardships. The patterns and coping mechanisms we have learned may not be working anymore. Frequently, it takes two minds working together, to identify and work through psychological blind spots.
I am a psychologist that works virtually with adults and couples. I understand that looking for help for yourself or your loved one can be challenging. People from all types of backgrounds endure a wide range of hardships. The patterns and coping mechanisms we have learned may not be working anymore. Frequently, it takes two minds working together, to identify and work through psychological blind spots.
(760) 973-5793 View (760) 973-5793

See more therapy options for Santa Ysabel

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Santa Ysabel, CA

< 10

Therapists in Santa Ysabel, CA who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Other
100% Substance Use
100% Career Counseling

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% TRICARE

How Therapists in Santa Ysabel, CA see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Santa Ysabel?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.