Therapists in Santa Clarita, CA

Photo of Shirli H Libet Ms Lmft, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Shirli H Libet Ms Lmft
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Santa Clarita, CA 91350  (Online Only)
I have nearly 20 years of experience as a marriage and family therapist, specializing in working with young families, maternal mental health, women's health, medical students, and physician health. I provide a warm, nonjudgmental environment for my clients to explore their issues. I work with families, couples, and individuals. If you're ready to commit to change, I encourage you to take the first step toward a more fulfilling life. I am here to help and look forward to hearing from you!
I have nearly 20 years of experience as a marriage and family therapist, specializing in working with young families, maternal mental health, women's health, medical students, and physician health. I provide a warm, nonjudgmental environment for my clients to explore their issues. I work with families, couples, and individuals. If you're ready to commit to change, I encourage you to take the first step toward a more fulfilling life. I am here to help and look forward to hearing from you!
(661) 426-2362 View (661) 426-2362
Photo of Larry Hanville, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Larry Hanville
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Santa Clarita, CA 91387
I have been a licensed therapist for over 25 years. I have worked in both for-profit and nonprofit settings and have worked with a variety of different clients experiencing mental health issues. I am a strength-based therapist and believe that every individual is unique and brings their own story to therapy. Connection and understanding are at the heart of a good therapeutic relationship which I bring as an experienced clinician. I have worked with individuals experiencing anxiety and all of the symptoms associated with daily stress.
I have been a licensed therapist for over 25 years. I have worked in both for-profit and nonprofit settings and have worked with a variety of different clients experiencing mental health issues. I am a strength-based therapist and believe that every individual is unique and brings their own story to therapy. Connection and understanding are at the heart of a good therapeutic relationship which I bring as an experienced clinician. I have worked with individuals experiencing anxiety and all of the symptoms associated with daily stress.
(661) 219-7521 View (661) 219-7521
Photo of Samantha Sigala, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Samantha Sigala
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Santa Clarita, CA 91390  (Online Only)
You may be paralyzed by self-doubt, exhausted by continual people-pleasing and overanalyzing, or overtaken by the past. You've learned to survive on auto pilot, and now is the time to break free from these behaviors and cycles. I truly believe it's never too late to create the life you want. I would love to be apart of your journey. I will help to support you in learning to love taking care of yourself, finding your path to healing and becoming the best version of yourself. Being a human is so complex that having a space to show up and unpack life is so important.
You may be paralyzed by self-doubt, exhausted by continual people-pleasing and overanalyzing, or overtaken by the past. You've learned to survive on auto pilot, and now is the time to break free from these behaviors and cycles. I truly believe it's never too late to create the life you want. I would love to be apart of your journey. I will help to support you in learning to love taking care of yourself, finding your path to healing and becoming the best version of yourself. Being a human is so complex that having a space to show up and unpack life is so important.
(669) 257-8199 View (669) 257-8199
Photo of Marcie L McEndree, LPCC, MA, Psych, MS, Counselor
Marcie L McEndree
Counselor, LPCC, MA, Psych, MS
Verified Verified
Santa Clarita, CA 91321  (Online Only)
A supportive, safe and strong therapeutic relationship is important to growth and change in therapy. I am attentive and sensitive while providing a safe and nurturing environment where my clients learn, grow, and heal. Together my clients and I set goals, develop a plan, and work to meet those goals while conquering challenges along the way. A supportive and encouraging relationship can be a positive motivating factor to achieving what you may be in search of.
A supportive, safe and strong therapeutic relationship is important to growth and change in therapy. I am attentive and sensitive while providing a safe and nurturing environment where my clients learn, grow, and heal. Together my clients and I set goals, develop a plan, and work to meet those goals while conquering challenges along the way. A supportive and encouraging relationship can be a positive motivating factor to achieving what you may be in search of.
(661) 689-7971 View (661) 689-7971
Photo of Jennifer Ayers, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Ayers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Santa Clarita, CA 91387
I am here to be a safe, nonjudgmental space for you to seek support in whatever it is you are struggling to manage. I hope to help you challenge your cognitive distortions, identify triggers to problematic thoughts/behaviors and help you to live your best life. I plan to meet you wherever you are and assist you on the road to self-discovery and better understand the connections of your experiences and how they play a role in your day-to-day life. You are valuable and I hope to remind you of your strengths to reach goals that you have.
I am here to be a safe, nonjudgmental space for you to seek support in whatever it is you are struggling to manage. I hope to help you challenge your cognitive distortions, identify triggers to problematic thoughts/behaviors and help you to live your best life. I plan to meet you wherever you are and assist you on the road to self-discovery and better understand the connections of your experiences and how they play a role in your day-to-day life. You are valuable and I hope to remind you of your strengths to reach goals that you have.
(661) 464-7953 View (661) 464-7953
Photo of Michelle Lepine, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Michelle Lepine
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Santa Clarita, CA 91321
Are you struggling with getting back to normal life after experiencing a distressing or traumatic event(s)? Maybe you’re experiencing intrusive thoughts about what happened, feeling consumed with anxiety, overwhelm, or guilt, and you’re now finding it difficult to carry on with your normal daily tasks. Maybe you’ve experienced a perinatal trauma (e.g., miscarriage, TFMR, stillbirth, or a traumatic birth), and are trying to figure out how you can go on after this. Or perhaps you’re a new mom trying to manage anxiety in the postpartum period. You want to feel calmer, more confident, and you are ready to find lasting peace.
Are you struggling with getting back to normal life after experiencing a distressing or traumatic event(s)? Maybe you’re experiencing intrusive thoughts about what happened, feeling consumed with anxiety, overwhelm, or guilt, and you’re now finding it difficult to carry on with your normal daily tasks. Maybe you’ve experienced a perinatal trauma (e.g., miscarriage, TFMR, stillbirth, or a traumatic birth), and are trying to figure out how you can go on after this. Or perhaps you’re a new mom trying to manage anxiety in the postpartum period. You want to feel calmer, more confident, and you are ready to find lasting peace.
(661) 425-9136 View (661) 425-9136
Photo of Kristin Miller, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kristin Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Santa Clarita, CA 91355  (Online Only)
I wanted to be therapist since I was six years old. I would line teddy bears up around my room and ask them to tell me what was going on with them. As I was growing up, I was always the person my friends would confide in when they needed support. I understand the bravery it takes to come to therapy and to take the time to work through what has happened to you. I am always honored to sit with the clients I work with as they trust me to share their stories. The relationship between the therapist and the client is essential. My tenet for therapy is to meet everyone where they are at. I use a lot of reflection with clients.
I wanted to be therapist since I was six years old. I would line teddy bears up around my room and ask them to tell me what was going on with them. As I was growing up, I was always the person my friends would confide in when they needed support. I understand the bravery it takes to come to therapy and to take the time to work through what has happened to you. I am always honored to sit with the clients I work with as they trust me to share their stories. The relationship between the therapist and the client is essential. My tenet for therapy is to meet everyone where they are at. I use a lot of reflection with clients.
(661) 241-9356 View (661) 241-9356
Photo of Alexandra Arreola, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Alexandra Arreola
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Santa Clarita, CA 91350
I come with over nine years of experience in behavioral health. I am committed to helping others improve their well-being through education, healing, and providing the necessary tools to inspire positive changes.
I come with over nine years of experience in behavioral health. I am committed to helping others improve their well-being through education, healing, and providing the necessary tools to inspire positive changes.
(661) 690-5039 View (661) 690-5039
Photo of Brandy Walker, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brandy Walker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Santa Clarita, CA 91354
I am an LCSW in the state of California and Georgia. I have been in the field for over 15 years. I work with individuals, couples, and families. I have worked with a wide range of clients such as LGBTQ, depression, stress, anxiety, ADHD, PTSD, trauma, physical trauma, emotional abuse, relationship problems, family conflicts, intimacy-related issues, parenting problems, anger management, and the like.
I am an LCSW in the state of California and Georgia. I have been in the field for over 15 years. I work with individuals, couples, and families. I have worked with a wide range of clients such as LGBTQ, depression, stress, anxiety, ADHD, PTSD, trauma, physical trauma, emotional abuse, relationship problems, family conflicts, intimacy-related issues, parenting problems, anger management, and the like.
(661) 228-8121 View (661) 228-8121
Photo of Alexandra Field, MS, LMFT, MT-BC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Alexandra Field
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, MT-BC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Santa Clarita, CA 91321
Have you been feeling stuck? Not sure how to move forward? Weighed down by stress and worry? Is life at home tense and unbearable? Do the same patterns keep repeating with your spouse, partner, or significant other? Is sadness overwhelming and you can't seem to feel like your old self? If any of these ring true for you, you're in the right place. I believe that tapping into your own creativity can be a turning point toward self-improvement and healing. I can help you discover and utilize this in new and innovative ways.
Have you been feeling stuck? Not sure how to move forward? Weighed down by stress and worry? Is life at home tense and unbearable? Do the same patterns keep repeating with your spouse, partner, or significant other? Is sadness overwhelming and you can't seem to feel like your old self? If any of these ring true for you, you're in the right place. I believe that tapping into your own creativity can be a turning point toward self-improvement and healing. I can help you discover and utilize this in new and innovative ways.
(661) 446-8031 View (661) 446-8031
Photo of Alexandria Moss, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Alexandria Moss
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Santa Clarita, CA 91321  (Online Only)
Are you a young lady or adult woman who is having difficulty navigating life? Do you have a daughter who needs help? Difficulties in life can cause crisis, guilt, shame, depression, anxiety, relationship problems, a lack of faith and hope, and a lack of understanding who you are and what you stand for. If you are interested in straightening you path, gaining clarity and building faith, please consider reaching out. I am an experienced therapist helping children/adolescents and adults with challenging life issues. I got my start in the helping field as a therapist for veterans and their dependents.
Are you a young lady or adult woman who is having difficulty navigating life? Do you have a daughter who needs help? Difficulties in life can cause crisis, guilt, shame, depression, anxiety, relationship problems, a lack of faith and hope, and a lack of understanding who you are and what you stand for. If you are interested in straightening you path, gaining clarity and building faith, please consider reaching out. I am an experienced therapist helping children/adolescents and adults with challenging life issues. I got my start in the helping field as a therapist for veterans and their dependents.
(661) 465-3306 View (661) 465-3306
Photo of Jennifer Karpman, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jennifer Karpman
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Santa Clarita, CA 91355  (Online Only)
There are so many stressors that can affect our daily lives from things that happened a long time ago to current problems. I help support you in working through those stressors in order to make changes and work through difficult emotions caused by depression, anxiety, marital and family issues, and traumatic experiences. I work from the view that you are the expert in your life, and I’m here to support and guide you. I can help you work on changing negative thinking that is keeping you stuck and build on the strengths you already have. I believe that anyone can make changes if they are motivated and stick with the process.
There are so many stressors that can affect our daily lives from things that happened a long time ago to current problems. I help support you in working through those stressors in order to make changes and work through difficult emotions caused by depression, anxiety, marital and family issues, and traumatic experiences. I work from the view that you are the expert in your life, and I’m here to support and guide you. I can help you work on changing negative thinking that is keeping you stuck and build on the strengths you already have. I believe that anyone can make changes if they are motivated and stick with the process.
(661) 215-8078 View (661) 215-8078
Photo of Jeffrey Munn, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jeffrey Munn
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Santa Clarita, CA 91355  (Online Only)
My passion is using a combination of psychoeducational, cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness coaching, and psychodynamic therapy to help adults and adolescents discover their path to improved mental health. I have 15+ years of experience working with addictions, anxiety, OCD, and trauma. My specialties are OCD and substance or behavioral addictions (compulsions). As a person in recovery from addictions and OCD, I have particular compassion and empathy for individuals struggling with these challenges.
My passion is using a combination of psychoeducational, cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness coaching, and psychodynamic therapy to help adults and adolescents discover their path to improved mental health. I have 15+ years of experience working with addictions, anxiety, OCD, and trauma. My specialties are OCD and substance or behavioral addictions (compulsions). As a person in recovery from addictions and OCD, I have particular compassion and empathy for individuals struggling with these challenges.
(661) 690-7854 View (661) 690-7854
Photo of Emily Skelton, MA, LMFT, ATR, Marriage & Family Therapist
Emily Skelton
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, ATR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Santa Clarita, CA 91321
Hello there. You have taken the first step towards healing by just being here. Welcome. Healing takes bravery and lots of hard work, and I am here to support you with your process. I am a Board-Certified Art Therapist, LMFT, and the Owner and Clinical Director of The Artful Healing Center. The Artful Healing Center is a mental health practice dedicated to providing LGBTQ+ inclusive, affirming, and creative counseling.
Hello there. You have taken the first step towards healing by just being here. Welcome. Healing takes bravery and lots of hard work, and I am here to support you with your process. I am a Board-Certified Art Therapist, LMFT, and the Owner and Clinical Director of The Artful Healing Center. The Artful Healing Center is a mental health practice dedicated to providing LGBTQ+ inclusive, affirming, and creative counseling.
(661) 382-3647 View (661) 382-3647
Photo of Madison Bottorff, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Madison Bottorff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Santa Clarita, CA 91321
Are you experiencing stress, depression, anxiety, trauma, suicidal thoughts, relationship or personal challenges? Have you had therapy before and it didn't feel as effective as you'd hoped? Are you interested in getting to know yourself better with support from a person who won't judge you? With the use of psychotherapy, I can help you develop deeper self awareness, healthy communication skills and positive coping skills. Together we will increase your emotional intelligence and develop ways to manage stress and other challenging symptoms. We can create the change you want to see in your life.
Are you experiencing stress, depression, anxiety, trauma, suicidal thoughts, relationship or personal challenges? Have you had therapy before and it didn't feel as effective as you'd hoped? Are you interested in getting to know yourself better with support from a person who won't judge you? With the use of psychotherapy, I can help you develop deeper self awareness, healthy communication skills and positive coping skills. Together we will increase your emotional intelligence and develop ways to manage stress and other challenging symptoms. We can create the change you want to see in your life.
(844) 392-2087 View (844) 392-2087
Photo of Antoinette Mangum - Tonie Mangum, ACSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Tonie Mangum
Pre-Licensed Professional, ACSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Santa Clarita, CA 91387  (Online Only)
Tonie is wholeheartedly dedicated to fostering positive change in the lives of clients. Expertise in a range of therapeutic techniques is a hallmark of Tonie's practice, encompassing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Addiction Counseling, Strengths-Based, Solution-Focused, and Mindfulness strategies. These methodologies are more than just tools; they are gateways to a more fulfilling and balanced life. As a holistic therapist, Tonie's approach transcends addressing immediate concerns and focuses on understanding the whole person.
Tonie is wholeheartedly dedicated to fostering positive change in the lives of clients. Expertise in a range of therapeutic techniques is a hallmark of Tonie's practice, encompassing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Addiction Counseling, Strengths-Based, Solution-Focused, and Mindfulness strategies. These methodologies are more than just tools; they are gateways to a more fulfilling and balanced life. As a holistic therapist, Tonie's approach transcends addressing immediate concerns and focuses on understanding the whole person.
(661) 690-7498 View (661) 690-7498
Photo of Armine Asatryan, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Armine Asatryan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Santa Clarita, CA 91354  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Specializing in Anxiety. Are you feeling anxious and overwhelmed? Maybe you are feeling sad, stressed, or stuck. Are you having issues in your relationships? Do you wish to break cycles of behaviors and situations? I am here for you. My approach is integrative and specific to each client. I strive to help guide clients towards self-awareness, insight, and better relationships with themselves and others. I balance listening with practical and structured interventions to help clients both inside and outside of session.
Specializing in Anxiety. Are you feeling anxious and overwhelmed? Maybe you are feeling sad, stressed, or stuck. Are you having issues in your relationships? Do you wish to break cycles of behaviors and situations? I am here for you. My approach is integrative and specific to each client. I strive to help guide clients towards self-awareness, insight, and better relationships with themselves and others. I balance listening with practical and structured interventions to help clients both inside and outside of session.
(818) 697-1227 View (818) 697-1227
Photo of Leighton James Reynolds, MS, PhD, Licensed Psychoanalyst
Leighton James Reynolds
Licensed Psychoanalyst, MS, PhD
Verified Verified
Santa Clarita, CA 91355
Eight years ago, I began working with professional athletes and traumatic brain injuries. This opened a huge door for me to understanding that there are many un-diagnosed brain injuries in the US resulting not just from professional sports, but car accidents, bicycle accidents, falls, and a wide assortment of ways in which children, adolescents, and adults receive a blow to the head. Our brains are much more fragile than previously understood. Be aware of chronic pain, chronic fatigue, constant headaches, brain fog, dizziness, loss of balance, poor memory, sensitivity to light/sound, poor sleep patterns, and depression & anxiety.
Eight years ago, I began working with professional athletes and traumatic brain injuries. This opened a huge door for me to understanding that there are many un-diagnosed brain injuries in the US resulting not just from professional sports, but car accidents, bicycle accidents, falls, and a wide assortment of ways in which children, adolescents, and adults receive a blow to the head. Our brains are much more fragile than previously understood. Be aware of chronic pain, chronic fatigue, constant headaches, brain fog, dizziness, loss of balance, poor memory, sensitivity to light/sound, poor sleep patterns, and depression & anxiety.
(661) 250-6809 View (661) 250-6809
Photo of Yvette Diaz de Tuesta, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Yvette Diaz de Tuesta
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Santa Clarita, CA 91355  (Online Only)
Making the choice to get help can be scary and difficult. However, once you make that decision and you start receiving the help and guidance you need, you will feel listened to, safe, and empowered. We can work together to explore what is impacting your life and holding you back from having the life you want. I have over 13yrs of experience, working with children, teens, adults, couples, and families.
Making the choice to get help can be scary and difficult. However, once you make that decision and you start receiving the help and guidance you need, you will feel listened to, safe, and empowered. We can work together to explore what is impacting your life and holding you back from having the life you want. I have over 13yrs of experience, working with children, teens, adults, couples, and families.
(661) 486-8926 View (661) 486-8926
Photo of Sharon Price, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sharon Price
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Santa Clarita, CA 91354  (Online Only)
Hi there! My name is Sharon Price. Do you feel unseen and unheard, lonely in your relationships and family? Do you wish to have happy relationships but feel down and burdened? I work with individuals, couples and families from 3-83 in helping them cope with heavy hearts that rob them of the joy of connection. I love helping individuals learn new ways of communicating their wants and needs.
Hi there! My name is Sharon Price. Do you feel unseen and unheard, lonely in your relationships and family? Do you wish to have happy relationships but feel down and burdened? I work with individuals, couples and families from 3-83 in helping them cope with heavy hearts that rob them of the joy of connection. I love helping individuals learn new ways of communicating their wants and needs.
(661) 768-0736 View (661) 768-0736

See more therapy options for Santa Clarita

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Santa Clarita, CA

400+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Santa Clarita, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
75% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
73% Coping Skills
64% Trauma and PTSD
63% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Aetna
70% Cigna and Evernorth
70% Optum

How Therapists in Santa Clarita, CA see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Santa Clarita?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.