Relationship Issues Therapists in Santa Clara County, CA

Photo of Quyen Tiet, PhD, Psychologist
Quyen Tiet
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Altos, CA 94022
Some of the common issues I work with are relationship issues, stress management, self-development, school and work performance, cultural issues, trauma, anxiety, depression, and addictions.
I was trained at Yale and Columbia University. I was a professor at Columbia University and Stanford University (15 years). Currently, I am a Distinguished Professor at the California School of Professional Psychology. I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist in CA and NY and I have over 20 years of experience working with individuals and families from diverse backgrounds and on extremely challenging issues. In addition to my clinical experiences, my knowledge from many years of teaching also enables me to work with your unique preferences and personality. I focus on your strengths to maximize your gains in therapy.
Some of the common issues I work with are relationship issues, stress management, self-development, school and work performance, cultural issues, trauma, anxiety, depression, and addictions.
I was trained at Yale and Columbia University. I was a professor at Columbia University and Stanford University (15 years). Currently, I am a Distinguished Professor at the California School of Professional Psychology. I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist in CA and NY and I have over 20 years of experience working with individuals and families from diverse backgrounds and on extremely challenging issues. In addition to my clinical experiences, my knowledge from many years of teaching also enables me to work with your unique preferences and personality. I focus on your strengths to maximize your gains in therapy.
(650) 822-0885 View (650) 822-0885
Photo of Ed Sarrett, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ed Sarrett
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Jose, CA 95126
I want to work closely with my clients to develop a collaborative and respectful relationship. Clients who are facing difficulties in their lives, and who feel that they need to make changes in their relationships with others and with themselves, will find in their work with me a compassionate, supportive, non-judgmental and empathic listener.
I want to work closely with my clients to develop a collaborative and respectful relationship. Clients who are facing difficulties in their lives, and who feel that they need to make changes in their relationships with others and with themselves, will find in their work with me a compassionate, supportive, non-judgmental and empathic listener.
(408) 583-5275 View (408) 583-5275
Photo of Sterling Walker, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Sterling Walker
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Palo Alto, CA 94301
Throughout our lives, we all have experienced feelings of depression, anxiety, and anger. These emotions leave you feeling insecure, shameful, lonely, unworthy and stuck in unhealthy patterns of behavior. Trauma can have negative emotional and physical effects and can lead to family/ relationship issues. I specialize in solution-focused brief therapy, motivational interviewing, mindfulness and CBT. These approaches allow me to work with the client to decrease symptoms of anxiety and depression and other health/behavioral issues.
Throughout our lives, we all have experienced feelings of depression, anxiety, and anger. These emotions leave you feeling insecure, shameful, lonely, unworthy and stuck in unhealthy patterns of behavior. Trauma can have negative emotional and physical effects and can lead to family/ relationship issues. I specialize in solution-focused brief therapy, motivational interviewing, mindfulness and CBT. These approaches allow me to work with the client to decrease symptoms of anxiety and depression and other health/behavioral issues.
(650) 629-2936 View (650) 629-2936
Photo of Daishea Poole, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Daishea Poole
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Campbell, CA 95008
I specialize in anxiety and depression due to challenges related to relationship difficulties, life transition, existential crises, and/or identity issues.
Are anxiety and stress keeping you from living your life to your fullest potential? Are you feeling stress weighing on you internally or causing you to feel exhausted and hopeless? Together we will explore ways to grow, further develop self-acceptance and unearth traumatic experiences and daily stressors that are hindering you from achieving this potential. I will be available to provide an unbiased listening ear and warm spirit as you reimagine the life you want for yourself. In this safe and accepting environment, we will develop an action plan to better manage your unique symptoms and your life.
I specialize in anxiety and depression due to challenges related to relationship difficulties, life transition, existential crises, and/or identity issues.
Are anxiety and stress keeping you from living your life to your fullest potential? Are you feeling stress weighing on you internally or causing you to feel exhausted and hopeless? Together we will explore ways to grow, further develop self-acceptance and unearth traumatic experiences and daily stressors that are hindering you from achieving this potential. I will be available to provide an unbiased listening ear and warm spirit as you reimagine the life you want for yourself. In this safe and accepting environment, we will develop an action plan to better manage your unique symptoms and your life.
(669) 200-0770 View (669) 200-0770
Photo of Lynn J Lipari - Lynn Lipari, LMFT, LPCC, MA, LMFT, LPCC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lynn Lipari, LMFT, LPCC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
Los Gatos, CA 95030
My areas of focus include substance abuse, addictions, co-dependency, domestic violence, trauma, mood disorders, relationship issues, anger management, adjustment issues, and parenting.
Life can be challenging and sometimes we need support to navigate our way. Whether you are stuck in a pattern that is no longer working for you, facing a new challenge, or wanting to improve the quality of your life and relationships, I offer a supportive, yet direct approach to therapy.
My areas of focus include substance abuse, addictions, co-dependency, domestic violence, trauma, mood disorders, relationship issues, anger management, adjustment issues, and parenting.
Life can be challenging and sometimes we need support to navigate our way. Whether you are stuck in a pattern that is no longer working for you, facing a new challenge, or wanting to improve the quality of your life and relationships, I offer a supportive, yet direct approach to therapy.
(408) 351-2926 View (408) 351-2926
Photo of Alexa Enyart, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Alexa Enyart
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Palo Alto, CA 94301
I have expertise in relationship/family dynamics & attachment issues.
Do you feel as though your anxiety and depression are unmanageable? How about feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or helplessness like you’ve hit rock bottom and are struggling to find hope for tomorrow? Once we start to unravel the details of our past and trauma we give ourselves the ability to process feelings that we have long suppressed. I aim to collaborate with you and provide tools to decrease the challenging feelings you are currently facing and achieve a more integrated and balanced sense of self, leading to emotional healing and personal growth.
I have expertise in relationship/family dynamics & attachment issues.
Do you feel as though your anxiety and depression are unmanageable? How about feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or helplessness like you’ve hit rock bottom and are struggling to find hope for tomorrow? Once we start to unravel the details of our past and trauma we give ourselves the ability to process feelings that we have long suppressed. I aim to collaborate with you and provide tools to decrease the challenging feelings you are currently facing and achieve a more integrated and balanced sense of self, leading to emotional healing and personal growth.
(650) 910-4282 View (650) 910-4282
Photo of Jennifer Yager, MA, MFT, PPS, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jennifer Yager
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT, PPS
Verified Verified
Los Gatos, CA 95032
The best predictor of success in therapy is the relationship built between the client and the therapist. I create an environment where you will experience unconditional acceptance and a safe place to share your thoughts and feelings. Over the course of therapy, you will feel more confident in yourself, your decisions and build healthy coping skills. For 15 years I have helped my clients cope with a variety of issues including: depression, anxiety, parenting, divorce, affairs, eating disorders, relationships, communication, grief and loss, setting appropriate boundaries, increased self-confidence and self-esteem.
The best predictor of success in therapy is the relationship built between the client and the therapist. I create an environment where you will experience unconditional acceptance and a safe place to share your thoughts and feelings. Over the course of therapy, you will feel more confident in yourself, your decisions and build healthy coping skills. For 15 years I have helped my clients cope with a variety of issues including: depression, anxiety, parenting, divorce, affairs, eating disorders, relationships, communication, grief and loss, setting appropriate boundaries, increased self-confidence and self-esteem.
(408) 837-4110 View (408) 837-4110
Photo of Nicole Logan, LPC, EMDR
Nicole Logan
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPC, EMDR
Verified Verified
San Jose, CA 95125
I utilize a client centered approach in working with adolescents and adults who struggle with anxiety, depression, grief, relationship issues, and life transitions. In a safe, supportive, and non judgemental space we can explore the negative patterns in your life, work through any barriers, and move towards healing, growth, and change.
I utilize a client centered approach in working with adolescents and adults who struggle with anxiety, depression, grief, relationship issues, and life transitions. In a safe, supportive, and non judgemental space we can explore the negative patterns in your life, work through any barriers, and move towards healing, growth, and change.
(408) 351-8468 View (408) 351-8468
Photo of Patricia Toscano, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Patricia Toscano
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Morgan Hill, CA 95037  (Online Only)
Hello! I’m Patricia Toscano. I am a Marriage and Family Therapist. I’ve been providing counseling to BIPOC for the past 12 years. When I first began my career, I never thought I’d become an expert at trauma, violence, and relationship issues. My career path has afforded me the privilege to help people with intimate relationship issues and concerns with violence and trauma. My ability to be fluent in Spanish and to understand the various factors related to the living experience of BIPOC has granted me the opportunity to guide my client’s in a better understanding of their lives and to help them come to a resolution.
Hello! I’m Patricia Toscano. I am a Marriage and Family Therapist. I’ve been providing counseling to BIPOC for the past 12 years. When I first began my career, I never thought I’d become an expert at trauma, violence, and relationship issues. My career path has afforded me the privilege to help people with intimate relationship issues and concerns with violence and trauma. My ability to be fluent in Spanish and to understand the various factors related to the living experience of BIPOC has granted me the opportunity to guide my client’s in a better understanding of their lives and to help them come to a resolution.
(669) 322-4021 View (669) 322-4021
Photo of Jeanne Jacobs, LPCC
Jeanne Jacobs
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
San Jose, CA 95129  (Online Only)
In my practice, I’m passionate about helping couples build and strengthen their relationship. Whether you’re navigating a challenging period or just looking to enhance your connection, I’m here to offer guidance and support. My approach to therapy is collaborative and compassionate. I believe that every couple has the potential to grow and thrive, and my role is to create a safe space where you both can explore your thoughts and feelings openly.
In my practice, I’m passionate about helping couples build and strengthen their relationship. Whether you’re navigating a challenging period or just looking to enhance your connection, I’m here to offer guidance and support. My approach to therapy is collaborative and compassionate. I believe that every couple has the potential to grow and thrive, and my role is to create a safe space where you both can explore your thoughts and feelings openly.
(408) 549-8197 View (408) 549-8197
Photo of Shruti Nair, MA
Shruti Nair
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
Los Altos, CA 94024
Some of my areas of interest include: Anxiety, phobias, relationship difficulties, social challenges, low self esteem, identity issues, acculturation, behavioral challenges and special needs.
I am a multilingual therapist with experience in working with clients diverse in age, color, ethnicity, gender, religion, sexual orientation, and socioeconomic backgrounds. My core belief is that with the right intervention tools, everyone has the ability to face, and overcome their challenges. Having worked with clients between 6-65 years of age, I find that my gentle approach in therapy, help my clients of all age groups fit well with my style of work. In addition to that, I offer therapy in additional languages such as Hindi, Telugu, Marathi, Punjabi, Urdu.
Some of my areas of interest include: Anxiety, phobias, relationship difficulties, social challenges, low self esteem, identity issues, acculturation, behavioral challenges and special needs.
I am a multilingual therapist with experience in working with clients diverse in age, color, ethnicity, gender, religion, sexual orientation, and socioeconomic backgrounds. My core belief is that with the right intervention tools, everyone has the ability to face, and overcome their challenges. Having worked with clients between 6-65 years of age, I find that my gentle approach in therapy, help my clients of all age groups fit well with my style of work. In addition to that, I offer therapy in additional languages such as Hindi, Telugu, Marathi, Punjabi, Urdu.
(650) 459-5829 View (650) 459-5829
Photo of Haley Luce, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Haley Luce
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Jose, CA 95124
Take the first step to reprioritize yourself or your relationship and reach out today.
If you’re going through a life transition, trying to cope with anxiety or depression, or are just not happy and don’t know why, it’s easy to feel lost and alone. In individual therapy, I will help you explore your thoughts, engage with your emotions, and find a way towards healing. For couples, if your relationship is heading down a bad path, you don’t have to struggle alone. If you feel disconnected from your partner, can’t stop bickering, or don’t know how to discuss challenging topics, there’s so much you can learn in couples therapy. You can get back on track in your relationship.
Take the first step to reprioritize yourself or your relationship and reach out today.
If you’re going through a life transition, trying to cope with anxiety or depression, or are just not happy and don’t know why, it’s easy to feel lost and alone. In individual therapy, I will help you explore your thoughts, engage with your emotions, and find a way towards healing. For couples, if your relationship is heading down a bad path, you don’t have to struggle alone. If you feel disconnected from your partner, can’t stop bickering, or don’t know how to discuss challenging topics, there’s so much you can learn in couples therapy. You can get back on track in your relationship.
(669) 338-2328 x26 View (669) 338-2328 x26
Photo of L. Jasmine Dobbs-Marsh, PsyD, Psychologist
L. Jasmine Dobbs-Marsh
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Palo Alto, CA 94304
The foundation of all good therapy is a positive relationship with your therapist.
Each person has unique strengths and needs that can change over the course of therapy. My approach is collaborative, emotion-focused, interpersonally-oriented, and culturally responsive. I believe that no matter the struggle or mental health challenge, everyone has the capacity to grow, change, and find a meaningful life. I value working with you to chart a path for therapy that draws on your lived experience and my expertise in evidence-based treatments, so that I can walk alongside you as you move courageously toward the life you want to live. My work includes individual psychotherapy, trauma treatment, and couple/family therapy.
The foundation of all good therapy is a positive relationship with your therapist.
Each person has unique strengths and needs that can change over the course of therapy. My approach is collaborative, emotion-focused, interpersonally-oriented, and culturally responsive. I believe that no matter the struggle or mental health challenge, everyone has the capacity to grow, change, and find a meaningful life. I value working with you to chart a path for therapy that draws on your lived experience and my expertise in evidence-based treatments, so that I can walk alongside you as you move courageously toward the life you want to live. My work includes individual psychotherapy, trauma treatment, and couple/family therapy.
(650) 665-9195 View (650) 665-9195
Photo of Rachel Morgan, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rachel Morgan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Campbell, CA 95008
Are you experiencing grief? Relationship issues? Feeling stressed? Maybe you are seeking insight or needing to create meaning from new changes in your life. I can help. I believe that every person deserves a trusted ally and a safe place to share their feelings and thoughts. I have a broad range of experience working with people struggling with anxiety, conflict in relationships and processing grief and loss. My point of view is from a place of positive thinking and empowerment.
Are you experiencing grief? Relationship issues? Feeling stressed? Maybe you are seeking insight or needing to create meaning from new changes in your life. I can help. I believe that every person deserves a trusted ally and a safe place to share their feelings and thoughts. I have a broad range of experience working with people struggling with anxiety, conflict in relationships and processing grief and loss. My point of view is from a place of positive thinking and empowerment.
(408) 767-6826 View (408) 767-6826
Photo of Angela V Fowler, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Angela V Fowler
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
Morgan Hill, CA 95037
Many, with relationship issues, have said that the help I offer is change that's permanent.
Are you feeling anxious? Are you having a hard time concentrating or enjoying the things you used to. Are you experiencing anxiety attacks, OCD, or depression. If you said yes to any of these, you might be experiencing an Anxiety Disorder or a Depression Disorder. I've been treating anxiety and depression successfully in private practice since 2001. I also specialize in relationship issues. Feel free to call me to make an appointment for yourself.
Many, with relationship issues, have said that the help I offer is change that's permanent.
Are you feeling anxious? Are you having a hard time concentrating or enjoying the things you used to. Are you experiencing anxiety attacks, OCD, or depression. If you said yes to any of these, you might be experiencing an Anxiety Disorder or a Depression Disorder. I've been treating anxiety and depression successfully in private practice since 2001. I also specialize in relationship issues. Feel free to call me to make an appointment for yourself.
(408) 641-6077 View (408) 641-6077
Photo of Emily Hunt, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Emily Hunt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Mountain View, CA 94039  (Online Only)
I specialize in relationship issues, couples work, anxiety, depression, trauma (particularly relational trauma, childhood trauma, and medical trauma), and grief and loss.
Therapy can feel daunting. What should I talk about? What if I’m not sure where to start? What if nothing big happened this week? In the space we create together, you get to be exactly who you are, where you are, and with whatever you bring to the table. As human beings, we all have basic needs that include safety, belonging, and connection. When our needs aren’t being met, it can feel difficult to break unhelpful patterns or make positive change. You might be experiencing negative self talk, unhelpful patterns of thought or behavior, symptoms of depression or anxiety, or problems in your relationships. I'm here to help!
I specialize in relationship issues, couples work, anxiety, depression, trauma (particularly relational trauma, childhood trauma, and medical trauma), and grief and loss.
Therapy can feel daunting. What should I talk about? What if I’m not sure where to start? What if nothing big happened this week? In the space we create together, you get to be exactly who you are, where you are, and with whatever you bring to the table. As human beings, we all have basic needs that include safety, belonging, and connection. When our needs aren’t being met, it can feel difficult to break unhelpful patterns or make positive change. You might be experiencing negative self talk, unhelpful patterns of thought or behavior, symptoms of depression or anxiety, or problems in your relationships. I'm here to help!
(650) 284-2731 View (650) 284-2731
Photo of Couples Therapist Anisha Mistry, LMFT, LPCC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Couples Therapist Anisha Mistry
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
San Jose, CA 95126  (Online Only)
If you're ready to improve your relationship, call me today to schedule a free 20-min consult! I would love to hear about what is bringing you into therapy, what you want to work on, and answer any questions you may have about the process.
Have your attempts to create a better relationship left you feeling more disconnected than before? Those trusted ideas from Instagram and TikTok reels, the blogs found through Googling "ways to improve my relationship," and attempts to try talking to your partner about relationship frustrations just aren't helping. The difference between a conversation and conflict feels blurred, and it's almost expected that talking about hard topics will lead to misunderstandings. Having conversations that lead to connection versus loneliness takes skills - ones that no one has probably ever taught you before. What could those skills even be?
If you're ready to improve your relationship, call me today to schedule a free 20-min consult! I would love to hear about what is bringing you into therapy, what you want to work on, and answer any questions you may have about the process.
Have your attempts to create a better relationship left you feeling more disconnected than before? Those trusted ideas from Instagram and TikTok reels, the blogs found through Googling "ways to improve my relationship," and attempts to try talking to your partner about relationship frustrations just aren't helping. The difference between a conversation and conflict feels blurred, and it's almost expected that talking about hard topics will lead to misunderstandings. Having conversations that lead to connection versus loneliness takes skills - ones that no one has probably ever taught you before. What could those skills even be?
(831) 298-6664 View (831) 298-6664
Photo of Dr. Rachael M Rosenberg, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dr. Rachael M Rosenberg
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Altos, CA 94024
My practice is dedicated to addressing a variety of challenges, including anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, self-silencing, codependency, complex relationship dynamics, and new postpartum experiences.
Are you ready to rediscover inner peace, perhaps for the first time? Do you crave the confidence to embrace and express your authentic self? I'm here to guide you on this healing Journey. Hi, I'm Dr. Rachael Rosenberg, a dedicated therapist serving the Bay Area since 2009. My passion lies in helping girls and women reignite their path to becoming the person they aspire to be. Life often throws emotional curveballs, doubts, and challenges our way. I'm your steadfast companion in navigating the unknown, guiding you towards a place where you can feel truly grounded within yourself.
My practice is dedicated to addressing a variety of challenges, including anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, self-silencing, codependency, complex relationship dynamics, and new postpartum experiences.
Are you ready to rediscover inner peace, perhaps for the first time? Do you crave the confidence to embrace and express your authentic self? I'm here to guide you on this healing Journey. Hi, I'm Dr. Rachael Rosenberg, a dedicated therapist serving the Bay Area since 2009. My passion lies in helping girls and women reignite their path to becoming the person they aspire to be. Life often throws emotional curveballs, doubts, and challenges our way. I'm your steadfast companion in navigating the unknown, guiding you towards a place where you can feel truly grounded within yourself.
(650) 435-4476 View (650) 435-4476
Photo of Heidi Xue, AMFT, APCC, EMDR, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Heidi Xue
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, APCC, EMDR
Verified Verified
Palo Alto, CA 94301
My goal is to help gain self-awareness and healthy boundaries in the relationship.
Do you have trouble with anxiety, depression, and relationship/family issues due to trauma? Past experiences can create imprints onto your brain that activate your fight/flight responses whenever your emotions feel dysregulated, but life without the constant feeling of being on edge is possible. Those traumatic memories don’t have to permanently influence who you are meant to be. Through therapy, you will gain control of your feelings/thoughts and your response to everyday life hurdles. Healing from trauma can create healthier beliefs about yourself and your relationships along with sustainable changes.
My goal is to help gain self-awareness and healthy boundaries in the relationship.
Do you have trouble with anxiety, depression, and relationship/family issues due to trauma? Past experiences can create imprints onto your brain that activate your fight/flight responses whenever your emotions feel dysregulated, but life without the constant feeling of being on edge is possible. Those traumatic memories don’t have to permanently influence who you are meant to be. Through therapy, you will gain control of your feelings/thoughts and your response to everyday life hurdles. Healing from trauma can create healthier beliefs about yourself and your relationships along with sustainable changes.
(650) 977-2150 View (650) 977-2150
Photo of Annette Barnett Registered Amft, MA, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Annette Barnett Registered Amft
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Saratoga, CA 95070
What should my relationship therapist know? They should have a deep understanding of attachment needs & styles, trauma, the brain & nervous system, emotional regulation, childhood issues & relationship modalities such as EFT, PACT & NVC, Non-Violent-Communication.
Couples therapy lights me up! Not feeling heard, understood, valued or supported? Repetitive shaming & blaming? Withdrawing? Needing help? Utilizing evidence-based EFT & powerful tools from PACT, NVC & IFS,I help couples create a secure bond & safe haven with each other. You'll learn to trust, support, hear & "be there" for each other. Develop critical self-awareness, accountabiity & WE instead of just ME mentality. Turn towards each other instead of away with vulnerability, authenticity, compassion & attunement. Discover attachment styles, the brain & nervous system, survival parts & trauma that may be hurting your relationship.
What should my relationship therapist know? They should have a deep understanding of attachment needs & styles, trauma, the brain & nervous system, emotional regulation, childhood issues & relationship modalities such as EFT, PACT & NVC, Non-Violent-Communication.
Couples therapy lights me up! Not feeling heard, understood, valued or supported? Repetitive shaming & blaming? Withdrawing? Needing help? Utilizing evidence-based EFT & powerful tools from PACT, NVC & IFS,I help couples create a secure bond & safe haven with each other. You'll learn to trust, support, hear & "be there" for each other. Develop critical self-awareness, accountabiity & WE instead of just ME mentality. Turn towards each other instead of away with vulnerability, authenticity, compassion & attunement. Discover attachment styles, the brain & nervous system, survival parts & trauma that may be hurting your relationship.
(831) 265-0948 View (831) 265-0948
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Relationship Issues Therapists
While need for human connection appears to be innate, the ability to form healthy, loving relationships is learned. Some evidence suggests that the ability to form a stable relationship starts to form in infancy, in a child's earliest experiences with a caregiver who reliably meets the infant's needs for food, care, warmth, protection, stimulation, and social contact. Such relationships are not destiny, but they are theorized to establish deeply ingrained patterns of relating to others. The end of a relationship, however, is often a source of great psychological anguish.