Therapists in Santa Clara, CA

Photo of Angela White Esau, MA, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Angela White Esau
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Santa Clara, CA 95050
In person or virtual sessions weekday afternoons/evenings and Saturdays. Hi I am Angela. Life can be difficult and you are the expert of your life. I would like to help you thrive in therapy. I will work with you on setting and achieving your goals so you feel heard and validated. I work with adults and children struggling with depression, anxiety, and relationship conflict. I can help families deal with: parent/child conflicts, performance problems, behavior problems, and any other problems of daily living. I am genuinely honored to have the opportunity to help you.
In person or virtual sessions weekday afternoons/evenings and Saturdays. Hi I am Angela. Life can be difficult and you are the expert of your life. I would like to help you thrive in therapy. I will work with you on setting and achieving your goals so you feel heard and validated. I work with adults and children struggling with depression, anxiety, and relationship conflict. I can help families deal with: parent/child conflicts, performance problems, behavior problems, and any other problems of daily living. I am genuinely honored to have the opportunity to help you.
(408) 465-0961 View (408) 465-0961
Photo of Beverly Floresca, PsyD, Psychologist
Beverly Floresca
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Santa Clara, CA 95054
Life happens. Everything is running smoothly in our lives and then something occurs that throws us off balance: a relationship breakup, the death of a loved one, the loss of a job, divorce, or a trauma. Instead of a single event, it can also be the buildup of stress or the accumulation of various events that have occurred. Sometimes we just want to learn more about ourselves. It can even be a wound from our past from which we have difficulty healing. All of us experience obstacles in our lives that can become overwhelming.
Life happens. Everything is running smoothly in our lives and then something occurs that throws us off balance: a relationship breakup, the death of a loved one, the loss of a job, divorce, or a trauma. Instead of a single event, it can also be the buildup of stress or the accumulation of various events that have occurred. Sometimes we just want to learn more about ourselves. It can even be a wound from our past from which we have difficulty healing. All of us experience obstacles in our lives that can become overwhelming.
(408) 647-4395 View (408) 647-4395
Photo of Jennifer Storlie, PhD, Psychologist
Jennifer Storlie
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Santa Clara, CA 95054  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
As a Licensed Psychologist I have helped many clients with a variety of life challenges. I approach therapy as a collaborative process where you and I will work together to help you succeed. You will be warmly met with compassion so you can comfortably explore your feelings in a safe, non-judgmental space. My areas of expertise include, but are not limited to, depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties, grief and loss, caregiver support and adjustment difficulties.
As a Licensed Psychologist I have helped many clients with a variety of life challenges. I approach therapy as a collaborative process where you and I will work together to help you succeed. You will be warmly met with compassion so you can comfortably explore your feelings in a safe, non-judgmental space. My areas of expertise include, but are not limited to, depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties, grief and loss, caregiver support and adjustment difficulties.
(408) 477-1899 View (408) 477-1899
Photo of Janae Smith - Cura Integrative Health, MA, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Janae Smith - Cura Integrative Health
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Santa Clara, CA 95050
My mission is to help pave pathways for you to find healing through a space of compassion and empathy in an environment where you can truly be yourself. I am passionate about trauma recovery and helping people find liberation in body mind and spirit. I believe in a strength based approach in that our symptoms were once strengths that helped us survive. Our work is to acknowledge the ways that it has served us while learning to renew our relationships with ourselves, others, and the world around us.
My mission is to help pave pathways for you to find healing through a space of compassion and empathy in an environment where you can truly be yourself. I am passionate about trauma recovery and helping people find liberation in body mind and spirit. I believe in a strength based approach in that our symptoms were once strengths that helped us survive. Our work is to acknowledge the ways that it has served us while learning to renew our relationships with ourselves, others, and the world around us.
(408) 676-2192 View (408) 676-2192
Photo of Steven Kresha, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Steven Kresha
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Santa Clara, CA 95050
My name is Steven Kresha, and over the past twenty years, it has been an honor to work in the mental health field, walking alongside clients on the healing path. In every stage of life, we encounter circumstances that have the potential to diminish our mental and emotional well-being. The good news is that you already have the resources available to you to grow, heal, and respond well to whatever life may bring your way.
My name is Steven Kresha, and over the past twenty years, it has been an honor to work in the mental health field, walking alongside clients on the healing path. In every stage of life, we encounter circumstances that have the potential to diminish our mental and emotional well-being. The good news is that you already have the resources available to you to grow, heal, and respond well to whatever life may bring your way.
(408) 610-1635 View (408) 610-1635
Photo of Gary Philip Bertuccelli, LCSW, MDiv, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Gary Philip Bertuccelli
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MDiv
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Santa Clara, CA 95050  (Online Only)
My work is with adult clients and my areas of practice include: serious illness; adjusting to aging or life transitions; grief and loss; care of an aging parent or partner; anxiety and depression, spiritual, existential, and faith-based concerns.
My work is with adult clients and my areas of practice include: serious illness; adjusting to aging or life transitions; grief and loss; care of an aging parent or partner; anxiety and depression, spiritual, existential, and faith-based concerns.
(408) 916-1106 View (408) 916-1106
Photo of Phoenix L Quetzal DeLeon, MA, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Phoenix L Quetzal DeLeon
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Santa Clara, CA 95051  (Online Only)
Seeking therapy is an act of courage. If you're reading this, welcome! Starting your healing journey by looking for the right-fit therapist is a great beginning, and I invite you to check out my website to get to know me and see if my approach is right for you. I offer individual therapy to adults and teenagers, and I serve immigrant, BIPOC and LGBTQAI2+ communities. Through my work I often support folks who struggle with stress and burnout, body image issues, boundaries, shame/guilt, and recovery from trauma and PTSD. I work best with folks who are ready for change, and who want to engage with the work of healing through therapy.
Seeking therapy is an act of courage. If you're reading this, welcome! Starting your healing journey by looking for the right-fit therapist is a great beginning, and I invite you to check out my website to get to know me and see if my approach is right for you. I offer individual therapy to adults and teenagers, and I serve immigrant, BIPOC and LGBTQAI2+ communities. Through my work I often support folks who struggle with stress and burnout, body image issues, boundaries, shame/guilt, and recovery from trauma and PTSD. I work best with folks who are ready for change, and who want to engage with the work of healing through therapy.
(408) 539-9566 View (408) 539-9566
Photo of Alysse Caraballo - Cura Integrative Health, MA, LMFT, BCN, CCTP, Marriage & Family Therapist
Alysse Caraballo - Cura Integrative Health
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, BCN, CCTP
Verified Verified
Santa Clara, CA 95050
Chronic exposure to interpersonal tension can negatively affect health and well-being. Living in a heightened physical state impacts our cognitive abilities, mood, self-esteem, ability to form healthy, stable attachments and is associated with increased risk of developing chronic health conditions. By using somatic and psychophysiological approaches to bring the whole self into the healing process, I support individuals whose lives have been impacted by adversity, chronic stress, and developmental trauma to prevent burn out, decrease anxiety, and build resilience so that they can navigate the ebbs and flows of daily life.
Chronic exposure to interpersonal tension can negatively affect health and well-being. Living in a heightened physical state impacts our cognitive abilities, mood, self-esteem, ability to form healthy, stable attachments and is associated with increased risk of developing chronic health conditions. By using somatic and psychophysiological approaches to bring the whole self into the healing process, I support individuals whose lives have been impacted by adversity, chronic stress, and developmental trauma to prevent burn out, decrease anxiety, and build resilience so that they can navigate the ebbs and flows of daily life.
(408) 668-3298 View (408) 668-3298
Photo of Daniel Robert Davis, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Daniel Robert Davis
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Santa Clara, CA 95050  (Online Only)
***Online Therapy Available*** Life may be difficult... but when we accept this reality, our lives can change dramatically for the better. Our fear, sadness, and anger are often what keep us from facing the vital facts of our lives that need to be addressed to create the changes we want most. Fortunately, the more effective you become at soothing yourself, the more courageous you become. This is because it is often overwhelming pain and trauma that paralyzes us or leads us to mindlessly react in ways that sabotage our peace and happiness. I can teach you how to calm yourself and effectively solve the problems you face.
***Online Therapy Available*** Life may be difficult... but when we accept this reality, our lives can change dramatically for the better. Our fear, sadness, and anger are often what keep us from facing the vital facts of our lives that need to be addressed to create the changes we want most. Fortunately, the more effective you become at soothing yourself, the more courageous you become. This is because it is often overwhelming pain and trauma that paralyzes us or leads us to mindlessly react in ways that sabotage our peace and happiness. I can teach you how to calm yourself and effectively solve the problems you face.
(408) 335-4536 View (408) 335-4536
Photo of Kira Olson, LMFT, LPCC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kira Olson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Santa Clara, CA 95050
If you are struggling with eating issues, anxiety, or depression, or if you are a loved one supporting a family member struggling with these concerns, I want you to know that there is help, and you don't have to struggle alone. As a therapist who has experience in a variety of treatment programs and levels of care, I have witnessed both individual and family transformation from feeling stuck and hopeless to feeling empowered and hope-filled countless times. My passion is joining you in your journey to provide support, insight, and tools to achieve your goals, feel better, and live a life of greater joy and meaning.
If you are struggling with eating issues, anxiety, or depression, or if you are a loved one supporting a family member struggling with these concerns, I want you to know that there is help, and you don't have to struggle alone. As a therapist who has experience in a variety of treatment programs and levels of care, I have witnessed both individual and family transformation from feeling stuck and hopeless to feeling empowered and hope-filled countless times. My passion is joining you in your journey to provide support, insight, and tools to achieve your goals, feel better, and live a life of greater joy and meaning.
(844) 953-0954 View (844) 953-0954
Photo of Elizabeth Allieu - Alafia Wellness LLC, ACSW
Alafia Wellness LLC
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ACSW
Verified Verified
Santa Clara, CA 95050  (Online Only)
A sacred space for healing rooted in Psychology, Mindfulness and Faith. Action oriented mental health support to address the root problem. Through accountability, SMART goals and custom interventions.
A sacred space for healing rooted in Psychology, Mindfulness and Faith. Action oriented mental health support to address the root problem. Through accountability, SMART goals and custom interventions.
(408) 341-6967 View (408) 341-6967
Photo of Caitlin Hancock - South Bay Sex Therapy, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
South Bay Sex Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Santa Clara, CA 95050  (Online Only)
Are you feeling disconnected from your partner? Are you feeling dissatisfied with your sex life? Are you anxious about your sexual performance? Are you consumed with worry? Perhaps you feel that you have no one to talk to and aren’t sure how to get help. I welcome my clients into a friendly, and non-judgmental environment. I work with people struggling in their personal life, relationship or sex life. I especially enjoy working with couples who have difficulty connecting, have mis-matched libidos, those struggling with erectile dysfunction, people suffering through a breakup or struggling to find a relationship.
Are you feeling disconnected from your partner? Are you feeling dissatisfied with your sex life? Are you anxious about your sexual performance? Are you consumed with worry? Perhaps you feel that you have no one to talk to and aren’t sure how to get help. I welcome my clients into a friendly, and non-judgmental environment. I work with people struggling in their personal life, relationship or sex life. I especially enjoy working with couples who have difficulty connecting, have mis-matched libidos, those struggling with erectile dysfunction, people suffering through a breakup or struggling to find a relationship.
(408) 341-6892 View (408) 341-6892
Photo of Niloufar Hoveyda, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Niloufar Hoveyda
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Santa Clara, CA 95050
Niloufar Hoveyda Founder at Artemis Art & Therapy LMFT, ATR I love mixing art therapy and conversation to get to the root of your struggles. I utilize art therapy and DBT which accesses your untapped creativity to clear blocks, give inspiration, generate insight, reduce anxiety and foster joy. Whenever I apply my credentials, the ATR enhances my therapeutic aspect with clients. Actively listen to you create a safe place for being able to express the uncomfortable emotions an thoughts.
Niloufar Hoveyda Founder at Artemis Art & Therapy LMFT, ATR I love mixing art therapy and conversation to get to the root of your struggles. I utilize art therapy and DBT which accesses your untapped creativity to clear blocks, give inspiration, generate insight, reduce anxiety and foster joy. Whenever I apply my credentials, the ATR enhances my therapeutic aspect with clients. Actively listen to you create a safe place for being able to express the uncomfortable emotions an thoughts.
(408) 676-4912 View (408) 676-4912
Photo of John Mikail, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
John Mikail
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Santa Clara, CA 95050
Hi! My name is John Mikail, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in California, and I provide telehealth services to clients statewide. I believe in forming a strong therapeutic alliance with my clients to help support them in overcoming their difficulties. My ideal clients are young adults and working professionals who are seeking support due to changes in life circumstances, symptoms of depression, or anxious mood. I also work with first responders and medical professionals who are experiencing life difficulties or work-related stress.
Hi! My name is John Mikail, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in California, and I provide telehealth services to clients statewide. I believe in forming a strong therapeutic alliance with my clients to help support them in overcoming their difficulties. My ideal clients are young adults and working professionals who are seeking support due to changes in life circumstances, symptoms of depression, or anxious mood. I also work with first responders and medical professionals who are experiencing life difficulties or work-related stress.
(669) 205-1608 View (669) 205-1608
Photo of Jennifer Oh - Anise Health, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anise Health
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Santa Clara, CA 95050  (Online Only)
Anise Health is a culturally-responsive and holistic online mental health practice designed to drive outcomes for the Asian population. Clients come to us for help managing stress, anxiety, depression, and life transitions from our therapists and behavioral coaches who specialize in providing culturally-responsive care. Specifically, we are trained to explore your intersecting identities and provide targeted support for cultural stressors, including bicultural tension, pressure to achieve, family dynamics, guilt & shame, and more.
Anise Health is a culturally-responsive and holistic online mental health practice designed to drive outcomes for the Asian population. Clients come to us for help managing stress, anxiety, depression, and life transitions from our therapists and behavioral coaches who specialize in providing culturally-responsive care. Specifically, we are trained to explore your intersecting identities and provide targeted support for cultural stressors, including bicultural tension, pressure to achieve, family dynamics, guilt & shame, and more.
(408) 882-1890 View (408) 882-1890
Photo of Shari Grande, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shari Grande
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Santa Clara, CA 95051  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am passionate about supporting adults through times of life transitions. These life shifts can be full of both excitement or dread and tremendous adjustment. I offer multimodal strategies for adult clients struggling with career optimization, in many cases due to (undiagnosed) ADHD based performance issues. Clinical specialties include: adult ADHD and Executive Functioning Coaching, perfectionism and shame resilience, codependency, imposter syndrome, relationship issues, communication problems, low self-esteem, grief and loss, parent coaching, self-regulation, anger management and treatment of anxiety and depression.
I am passionate about supporting adults through times of life transitions. These life shifts can be full of both excitement or dread and tremendous adjustment. I offer multimodal strategies for adult clients struggling with career optimization, in many cases due to (undiagnosed) ADHD based performance issues. Clinical specialties include: adult ADHD and Executive Functioning Coaching, perfectionism and shame resilience, codependency, imposter syndrome, relationship issues, communication problems, low self-esteem, grief and loss, parent coaching, self-regulation, anger management and treatment of anxiety and depression.
(408) 418-2572 View (408) 418-2572
Photo of Donald D St Louis, DMin, LMFT, CSAT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Donald D St Louis
Marriage & Family Therapist, DMin, LMFT, CSAT
Verified Verified
Santa Clara, CA 95050
Family of origin is our primary learning lab for life. It is where we get our most basic information: is the world a safe place? What does it mean to be a human person? What about feelings? Is it ok to talk about them? it is where we learn about relationships, communication, and intimacy, and where we learn rules and roles that we use to navigate our way through life. Accordingly, in therapy we will explore these early experiences to illuminate why we are the way we are and why we do the things we do in the present.
Family of origin is our primary learning lab for life. It is where we get our most basic information: is the world a safe place? What does it mean to be a human person? What about feelings? Is it ok to talk about them? it is where we learn about relationships, communication, and intimacy, and where we learn rules and roles that we use to navigate our way through life. Accordingly, in therapy we will explore these early experiences to illuminate why we are the way we are and why we do the things we do in the present.
(408) 580-8797 View (408) 580-8797
Photo of Aaron Uchikura, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Aaron Uchikura
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Santa Clara, CA 95050
I trust the healing and growth potential of the therapeutic process and therapist-client relationship. My approach to counseling is relationship-focused, client-centered, and holistic. I am skilled at listening, asking effective questions, and inviting clients to examine their presenting concerns or struggles in a safe and supportive way. I specialize in relationship issues, depression, anxiety, trauma, parenting, the psyche of current and former athletes as well as themes of race and cultural identity.
I trust the healing and growth potential of the therapeutic process and therapist-client relationship. My approach to counseling is relationship-focused, client-centered, and holistic. I am skilled at listening, asking effective questions, and inviting clients to examine their presenting concerns or struggles in a safe and supportive way. I specialize in relationship issues, depression, anxiety, trauma, parenting, the psyche of current and former athletes as well as themes of race and cultural identity.
(503) 749-7995 View (503) 749-7995
Photo of Jennifer Myers, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jennifer Myers
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Santa Clara, CA 95051  (Online Only)
Are you an “overthinker” with complex feelings that are hard to put into words? Do you feel misunderstood, lonely, isolated, or unfulfilled? Are you striving to please others at the expense of yourself? Perhaps you feel exhausted, overworked, over-stressed, and as though you're never enough. You may crave a deep connection with yourself, your loved ones and the world around you...but may also find yourself struggling to make sense of the world. Unexpectedly life-changing or stressful events can increase these feelings, and hope for change can seem so far away. If so, you're not alone. I warmly welcome you to my practice.
Are you an “overthinker” with complex feelings that are hard to put into words? Do you feel misunderstood, lonely, isolated, or unfulfilled? Are you striving to please others at the expense of yourself? Perhaps you feel exhausted, overworked, over-stressed, and as though you're never enough. You may crave a deep connection with yourself, your loved ones and the world around you...but may also find yourself struggling to make sense of the world. Unexpectedly life-changing or stressful events can increase these feelings, and hope for change can seem so far away. If so, you're not alone. I warmly welcome you to my practice.
(408) 882-9213 View (408) 882-9213
Photo of Janet James, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Janet James
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Santa Clara, CA 95052  (Online Only)
Hello there! I'm Janet. You deserve to live a life that makes you feel excited to face every day, and sometimes this can feel tough. I believe that compassion and unconditional acceptance are non-negotiable when it comes to therapy. Please know that when you and I meet, you can expect authenticity, and empowerment in our meeting room.
Hello there! I'm Janet. You deserve to live a life that makes you feel excited to face every day, and sometimes this can feel tough. I believe that compassion and unconditional acceptance are non-negotiable when it comes to therapy. Please know that when you and I meet, you can expect authenticity, and empowerment in our meeting room.
(408) 214-1842 View (408) 214-1842
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Santa Clara, CA

300+

Average cost per session

$185

Therapists in Santa Clara, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
74% Stress
73% Self Esteem
68% Grief
68% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

66% Aetna
65% Cigna and Evernorth
53% Anthem | Elevance

How Therapists in Santa Clara, CA see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Santa Clara?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.