Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Therapists in San Juan Capistrano, CA

Photo of Haygoush Kalinian - Coastal Neuropsychology & Concussion Specialists, PhD, Psychologist
Coastal Neuropsychology & Concussion Specialists
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
San Juan Capistrano, CA 92675
When you are experiencing cognitive (memory and thinking) difficulties;, you need to undergo a Comprehensive Neuropsychological Evaluation by expert Neuropsychologist to determine the cause (diagnosis) and treatment recommendations. I have extensive training and experience in assessing brain disorders of patients 18 and above. My goal is to provide the highest quality of care while always placing the needs or my patients as my priority. Looking forward to seeing you soon.
When you are experiencing cognitive (memory and thinking) difficulties;, you need to undergo a Comprehensive Neuropsychological Evaluation by expert Neuropsychologist to determine the cause (diagnosis) and treatment recommendations. I have extensive training and experience in assessing brain disorders of patients 18 and above. My goal is to provide the highest quality of care while always placing the needs or my patients as my priority. Looking forward to seeing you soon.
(714) 584-4832 View (714) 584-4832
Photo of Walk Intuit Inc., MA, LPCC
Walk Intuit Inc.
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
San Juan Capistrano, CA 92675
Seeing clients in Orange, Costa Mesa, and San Juan. We are here to help you heal and walk alongside you on your journey. You are not what has happened to you. Your trauma and pain does not define you. We will help you through embodied experiences to release trauma patters from your nervous system and create a story of joy and healing. As your therapy team we will help you to navigate, and build confidence. Whether you have experienced trauma, are struggling with lack of purpose, feeling empty or alone, or experiencing feeling fragmented or broken. You are not alone and healing is possible! In office, outdoors or with horses.
Seeing clients in Orange, Costa Mesa, and San Juan. We are here to help you heal and walk alongside you on your journey. You are not what has happened to you. Your trauma and pain does not define you. We will help you through embodied experiences to release trauma patters from your nervous system and create a story of joy and healing. As your therapy team we will help you to navigate, and build confidence. Whether you have experienced trauma, are struggling with lack of purpose, feeling empty or alone, or experiencing feeling fragmented or broken. You are not alone and healing is possible! In office, outdoors or with horses.
(213) 286-1031 View (213) 286-1031
Photo of Stephanie Ragone, MA, APCC
Stephanie Ragone
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, APCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Juan Capistrano, CA 92675
Cultivating hope & healing in times of adversity can be challenging. Whether you’re feeling "not good enough", caught in an emotionally destructive relationship, or encountering major life transitions, I will provide a safe space to explore challenges & promote transformation that will last. I encourage self-examination & self-exploration through a client-centered, psychodynamic approach to gain awareness of how past experiences may influence present behaviors. Through a relationship built on trust & compassion, I help clients reconnect with their inner compass, guiding them toward healing to discover their authentic selves.
Cultivating hope & healing in times of adversity can be challenging. Whether you’re feeling "not good enough", caught in an emotionally destructive relationship, or encountering major life transitions, I will provide a safe space to explore challenges & promote transformation that will last. I encourage self-examination & self-exploration through a client-centered, psychodynamic approach to gain awareness of how past experiences may influence present behaviors. Through a relationship built on trust & compassion, I help clients reconnect with their inner compass, guiding them toward healing to discover their authentic selves.
(949) 785-0565 View (949) 785-0565
Photo of Dr. Heather Kaplan-Santos, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Heather Kaplan-Santos
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
San Juan Capistrano, CA 92675
Some of the presenting themes I work with include feeling "stuck", anxiety and rumination, difficulty with achieving goals, overwhelm, disconnection from self or others, lack of motivation, loss of independence, and loss of joy. I work by providing support and psycho-education related to these experiences to reconnect you to hope and wellness. My goal is to provide you a safe place to process, a place to feel connected, and provide an opportunity for you to feel heard. My approach is designed to give you with insight about how your mind works and help you to create a plan that optimizes your functioning and well-being.
Some of the presenting themes I work with include feeling "stuck", anxiety and rumination, difficulty with achieving goals, overwhelm, disconnection from self or others, lack of motivation, loss of independence, and loss of joy. I work by providing support and psycho-education related to these experiences to reconnect you to hope and wellness. My goal is to provide you a safe place to process, a place to feel connected, and provide an opportunity for you to feel heard. My approach is designed to give you with insight about how your mind works and help you to create a plan that optimizes your functioning and well-being.
(949) 539-0663 View (949) 539-0663

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Leighton James Reynolds, MS, PhD, Licensed Psychoanalyst
Leighton James Reynolds
Licensed Psychoanalyst, MS, PhD
Verified Verified
Irvine, CA 92618
Treatment and Tools works with a unique treatment program for each individual designed around brain imaging, a TBI assessment, brain nutrients (not drugs), healing sound treatments for the brain, the creation of "flow" experiences, and twice weekly individual sessions to help the patient reorganize their brain injury and return their brain/minds to normal.
Eight years ago, I began working with professional athletes and traumatic brain injuries. This opened a huge door for me to understanding that there are many un-diagnosed brain injuries in the US resulting not just from professional sports, but car accidents, bicycle accidents, falls, and a wide assortment of ways in which children, adolescents, and adults receive a blow to the head. Our brains are much more fragile than previously understood. Be aware of chronic pain, chronic fatigue, constant headaches, brain fog, dizziness, loss of balance, poor memory, sensitivity to light/sound, poor sleep patterns, and depression & anxiety.
Treatment and Tools works with a unique treatment program for each individual designed around brain imaging, a TBI assessment, brain nutrients (not drugs), healing sound treatments for the brain, the creation of "flow" experiences, and twice weekly individual sessions to help the patient reorganize their brain injury and return their brain/minds to normal.
Eight years ago, I began working with professional athletes and traumatic brain injuries. This opened a huge door for me to understanding that there are many un-diagnosed brain injuries in the US resulting not just from professional sports, but car accidents, bicycle accidents, falls, and a wide assortment of ways in which children, adolescents, and adults receive a blow to the head. Our brains are much more fragile than previously understood. Be aware of chronic pain, chronic fatigue, constant headaches, brain fog, dizziness, loss of balance, poor memory, sensitivity to light/sound, poor sleep patterns, and depression & anxiety.
(661) 250-6809 View (661) 250-6809
Photo of I Only See Individuals No Couples. Simon Chan, LMFT, CSAT, Marriage & Family Therapist
I Only See Individuals No Couples. Simon Chan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CSAT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Irvine, CA 92618
Whether you are struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, traumatic brain injury, or porn and sex addiction, I’m honored to support you.
Dealing with life’s challenges sometimes feels like being trapped in quicksand—the harder you fight to get out of it, the deeper you sink. Exhausting, right? When stress, hopelessness, painful incidents, or risky habits prevail, enjoying the present becomes quite difficult. Your past wounds and current hardship may take over, clouding the road to your future. You crave clarity, meaning, and validation. You want to get out of this rut to find fulfillment and happiness but are unsure how. The good news is: you can figure it out, understand yourself better, and reach your dream goals— and I’m here to guide you on that path.
Whether you are struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, traumatic brain injury, or porn and sex addiction, I’m honored to support you.
Dealing with life’s challenges sometimes feels like being trapped in quicksand—the harder you fight to get out of it, the deeper you sink. Exhausting, right? When stress, hopelessness, painful incidents, or risky habits prevail, enjoying the present becomes quite difficult. Your past wounds and current hardship may take over, clouding the road to your future. You crave clarity, meaning, and validation. You want to get out of this rut to find fulfillment and happiness but are unsure how. The good news is: you can figure it out, understand yourself better, and reach your dream goals— and I’m here to guide you on that path.
(949) 749-5477 View (949) 749-5477
Photo of Angel Soriano, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Angel Soriano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Irvine, CA 92618  (Online Only)
I’m also passionate about helping men address anger, stress, work and relationship issues, substance use, body image concerns, depression and TBI.
Whether you are grappling with trauma, reintegrating into society as a Veteran, or struggling with inner and outer stressors, you are not alone. You may seek relief from what’s hurting to build the future you envision. You might wish to mend physical and emotional combat injuries, fit into your new normal, and figure out your next move after your military experience. Or you want to deal with everything that’s going on at work, home, and within yourself to solve conflict and find a path forward. If only you had answers and a clear roadmap to follow. If only you could feel confident, empowered, and fulfilled. That’s where I come in.
I’m also passionate about helping men address anger, stress, work and relationship issues, substance use, body image concerns, depression and TBI.
Whether you are grappling with trauma, reintegrating into society as a Veteran, or struggling with inner and outer stressors, you are not alone. You may seek relief from what’s hurting to build the future you envision. You might wish to mend physical and emotional combat injuries, fit into your new normal, and figure out your next move after your military experience. Or you want to deal with everything that’s going on at work, home, and within yourself to solve conflict and find a path forward. If only you had answers and a clear roadmap to follow. If only you could feel confident, empowered, and fulfilled. That’s where I come in.
(949) 806-6275 View (949) 806-6275
Photo of Maggie Wegman, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Maggie Wegman
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92653
Love Yourself! Love Your Life! Looking for peace? Balance back in your life? Feeling lost? Scared? Angry? Life can be a continual roller coaster of ups, downs, changing, and evolving. These are all scary times. Let me help you restore a balance and understanding in your life that can bring you peace and better health. I love to help navigate personal life circumstances as well as career choices and situations. I have many years working in the business world as well as in the school districts. I can understand the stresses and struggles of daily family life as well as career life. It seems that every day presents us with challenges.
Love Yourself! Love Your Life! Looking for peace? Balance back in your life? Feeling lost? Scared? Angry? Life can be a continual roller coaster of ups, downs, changing, and evolving. These are all scary times. Let me help you restore a balance and understanding in your life that can bring you peace and better health. I love to help navigate personal life circumstances as well as career choices and situations. I have many years working in the business world as well as in the school districts. I can understand the stresses and struggles of daily family life as well as career life. It seems that every day presents us with challenges.
(949) 997-1770 View (949) 997-1770
Photo of Connie Taylor, PhD, Psychologist
Connie Taylor
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688
Relationships can be difficult and I believe that the relationship we cultivate with ourselves is of utmost importance in the way we communicate with others. Are we accepting and compassionate when we notice mistakes or are we critical and judgmental? By improving our ''inside voices' we can alleviate much of the stress and tension in our lives. When working with individuals, couples, or groups, I remain unbiased and non-judgmental as I attempt to be a "clear mirror" for Self discovery. I believe that "life doesn't happen TO us. It happens FOR us." As an Imago therapist, I enjoy working with couples very much.
Relationships can be difficult and I believe that the relationship we cultivate with ourselves is of utmost importance in the way we communicate with others. Are we accepting and compassionate when we notice mistakes or are we critical and judgmental? By improving our ''inside voices' we can alleviate much of the stress and tension in our lives. When working with individuals, couples, or groups, I remain unbiased and non-judgmental as I attempt to be a "clear mirror" for Self discovery. I believe that "life doesn't happen TO us. It happens FOR us." As an Imago therapist, I enjoy working with couples very much.
(909) 474-7668 View (909) 474-7668
Photo of Jeremy Harvey, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jeremy Harvey
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
A main focus of my therapy is joining clients in what they are going through. Therapeutic workbooks are great, but there is a big difference between opening up to a workbook versus opening up to a human being. When we open up to another person we make ourselves vulnerable. That is when true growth begins. I set out to try and help people deal with the core issues, as well as enhance their core strengths. When there is recovery in the core, the symptoms can be dealt with. Our problematic situations and behaviors are but a symptom. Website: jeremyharveymft.com
A main focus of my therapy is joining clients in what they are going through. Therapeutic workbooks are great, but there is a big difference between opening up to a workbook versus opening up to a human being. When we open up to another person we make ourselves vulnerable. That is when true growth begins. I set out to try and help people deal with the core issues, as well as enhance their core strengths. When there is recovery in the core, the symptoms can be dealt with. Our problematic situations and behaviors are but a symptom. Website: jeremyharveymft.com
(949) 991-5404 View (949) 991-5404
Photo of Ilana S Wasserman, LMFT, LEP, CMT, VMP, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ilana S Wasserman
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LEP, CMT, VMP
Verified Verified
Aliso Viejo, CA 92656
Being a therapist not only involves the training we are provided nor the previous clients with whom we have worked. In my opinion, it involves the humility to allow one's client to feel safe enough to share the most vulnerable parts of their experiences for both of us to feel connected and moving in the same direction. My style of treatment follows my beliefs above. I will be working to put the pieces together that you may be unable to see. Once we have a pattern established, we will go at your speed, perhaps with a light nudge from me, to discover the origins of your issues.
Being a therapist not only involves the training we are provided nor the previous clients with whom we have worked. In my opinion, it involves the humility to allow one's client to feel safe enough to share the most vulnerable parts of their experiences for both of us to feel connected and moving in the same direction. My style of treatment follows my beliefs above. I will be working to put the pieces together that you may be unable to see. Once we have a pattern established, we will go at your speed, perhaps with a light nudge from me, to discover the origins of your issues.
(949) 328-5710 View (949) 328-5710
Photo of Dr. Kramer, PsyD, MBA, Psychologist
Dr. Kramer
Psychologist, PsyD, MBA
Verified Verified
Laguna Niguel, CA 92677  (Online Only)
...Not just another therapist, but a Clinical Psychologist that is also a Certified Addiction Specialist. 'Substance abuse treatment..." the subject of my doctoral dissertation, is the mantra of my personal journey and commitment to help others find the path to a better life. I integrate state of the art brain science with psychotherapy, refining and building upon that which I have personally mastered. I am committed to compassionate client care, and to meet you exactly where you are... whenever you are ready, because, the truth of the matter is, that most people cannot recover on their own.
...Not just another therapist, but a Clinical Psychologist that is also a Certified Addiction Specialist. 'Substance abuse treatment..." the subject of my doctoral dissertation, is the mantra of my personal journey and commitment to help others find the path to a better life. I integrate state of the art brain science with psychotherapy, refining and building upon that which I have personally mastered. I am committed to compassionate client care, and to meet you exactly where you are... whenever you are ready, because, the truth of the matter is, that most people cannot recover on their own.
(949) 272-9142 View (949) 272-9142
Photo of Marinda Kurpius-Brock, LPCC, Counselor
Marinda Kurpius-Brock
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Irvine, CA 92618
Therapy works! However, it requires three ingredients: right person, right place, and right time. (1) The right person means being paired with a therapist who is a good fit. Good fit means you leave your session feeling heard and understood and that your therapist is ahead of you on the issues you're seeking help with; (2) The right place means a convenient and comfortable location to meet with your therapist, or being satisfied with telehealth if you prefer that format; (3) The right time means you are ready to begin therapy and are motivated to reach your goals and prioritize the therapeutic process.
Therapy works! However, it requires three ingredients: right person, right place, and right time. (1) The right person means being paired with a therapist who is a good fit. Good fit means you leave your session feeling heard and understood and that your therapist is ahead of you on the issues you're seeking help with; (2) The right place means a convenient and comfortable location to meet with your therapist, or being satisfied with telehealth if you prefer that format; (3) The right time means you are ready to begin therapy and are motivated to reach your goals and prioritize the therapeutic process.
(949) 676-8275 View (949) 676-8275
Photo of Susan Mehta - SM Interventions, MA, CIP
SM Interventions
MA, CIP
Verified Verified
Lake Forest, CA 92630
CERTIFIED INTERVENTION PROFESSIONAL. An Intervention is the first step toward recovery. I specialize in Mental Health and Substance Abuse Interventions. I am a Master level Certified Intervention Professional with over 25 years experience conducting mental health, substance abuse, alcohol, and process addiction disorder interventions. When a loved one is suffering from depression, bipolar disorder or another mental health condition an intervention may be needed. I work with families getting their loved ones into treatment and provide services to help them restore their mental health. I travel nationally and internationally.
CERTIFIED INTERVENTION PROFESSIONAL. An Intervention is the first step toward recovery. I specialize in Mental Health and Substance Abuse Interventions. I am a Master level Certified Intervention Professional with over 25 years experience conducting mental health, substance abuse, alcohol, and process addiction disorder interventions. When a loved one is suffering from depression, bipolar disorder or another mental health condition an intervention may be needed. I work with families getting their loved ones into treatment and provide services to help them restore their mental health. I travel nationally and internationally.
(949) 656-4467 View (949) 656-4467
Photo of Jeremy Harvey, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jeremy Harvey
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
A main focus of my therapy is joining clients in what they are going through. Therapeutic workbooks are great, but there is a big difference between opening up to a workbook versus opening up to a human being. When we open up to another person we make ourselves vulnerable. That is when true growth begins. I set out to try and help people deal with the core issues, as well as enhance their core strengths. When there is recovery in the core, the symptoms can be dealt with. Our problematic situations and behaviors are but a symptom. Website: jeremyharveymft.com
A main focus of my therapy is joining clients in what they are going through. Therapeutic workbooks are great, but there is a big difference between opening up to a workbook versus opening up to a human being. When we open up to another person we make ourselves vulnerable. That is when true growth begins. I set out to try and help people deal with the core issues, as well as enhance their core strengths. When there is recovery in the core, the symptoms can be dealt with. Our problematic situations and behaviors are but a symptom. Website: jeremyharveymft.com
(949) 676-6968 View (949) 676-6968
Photo of Marco Zahedi, MD, MPH
Marco Zahedi
MD, MPH
Verified Verified
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
we specialize in working with mental health and addiction clients and address addictions ranging from benzodiazepine use to opioid withdrawals, we have an outpatient clinic that focuses on what our clients needs are and working on underlying traumas that caused there use or mental health disorder.
we specialize in working with mental health and addiction clients and address addictions ranging from benzodiazepine use to opioid withdrawals, we have an outpatient clinic that focuses on what our clients needs are and working on underlying traumas that caused there use or mental health disorder.
(714) 515-7919 View (714) 515-7919
Photo of Alia Harlan Kaneaiakala, MA, LMFT, PsyD, Marriage & Family Therapist
Alia Harlan Kaneaiakala
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, PsyD
Verified Verified
Mission Viejo, CA 92694  (Online Only)
I am an Attachment based therapist well versed with severe levels of trauma, anxiety and depression due to family systems, addiction, adoption or other struggles. I have over 20 years experience as a dancer and dance studio owner from which I draw upon for a creative, integrative approach in therapy that helps my understanding of my clients. I believe in exploring all avenues and taking innovative approaches in therapy to aid the client in healing and personal growth.
I am an Attachment based therapist well versed with severe levels of trauma, anxiety and depression due to family systems, addiction, adoption or other struggles. I have over 20 years experience as a dancer and dance studio owner from which I draw upon for a creative, integrative approach in therapy that helps my understanding of my clients. I believe in exploring all avenues and taking innovative approaches in therapy to aid the client in healing and personal growth.
(949) 273-2912 View (949) 273-2912
Photo of Quentin Jenning Hafner - The Retreat Counseling Center, LMFT, PhD, PsyD, Marriage & Family Therapist
The Retreat Counseling Center
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PhD, PsyD
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
At The Retreat Counseling Center, we provide therapy, counseling, and coaching services to Orange County's busy professionals and their families. Chances are, since you've landed on this webpage, some things in your life may not be working well. Maybe you're on the edge of a divorce? Or maybe your job is in jeopardy. Or maybe you just feel a bit lost with what you feel you're supposed to do next in life. And maybe because of reasons such as this and more, you're feeling more anxious and less happy than before. This is tough stuff, but we're glad you've landed here. We want to help.
At The Retreat Counseling Center, we provide therapy, counseling, and coaching services to Orange County's busy professionals and their families. Chances are, since you've landed on this webpage, some things in your life may not be working well. Maybe you're on the edge of a divorce? Or maybe your job is in jeopardy. Or maybe you just feel a bit lost with what you feel you're supposed to do next in life. And maybe because of reasons such as this and more, you're feeling more anxious and less happy than before. This is tough stuff, but we're glad you've landed here. We want to help.
(714) 415-2686 View (714) 415-2686
Photo of Jennifer L DeFeo, PhD, Psychologist
Jennifer L DeFeo
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Aliso Viejo, CA 92656
I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist in California and Oregon and have been practicing for over 20 years. Therapy is about safety, which encompasses a trusting and non-judgmental environment. This is the biggest asset that you will experience when working with me; safety and unconditional positive regard. I am committed to empowering my clients to navigate their challenges and provide the safe environment to do so. I enjoy working with a wide variety of clientele and believe that therapy is a joint experience that we will pursue together.
I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist in California and Oregon and have been practicing for over 20 years. Therapy is about safety, which encompasses a trusting and non-judgmental environment. This is the biggest asset that you will experience when working with me; safety and unconditional positive regard. I am committed to empowering my clients to navigate their challenges and provide the safe environment to do so. I enjoy working with a wide variety of clientele and believe that therapy is a joint experience that we will pursue together.
(541) 203-6701 View (541) 203-6701
Photo of Dr. Cristina Bautista, LMFT, Psy D, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dr. Cristina Bautista
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, Psy D
Verified Verified
Irvine, CA 92618  (Online Only)
Anxiety may keep you worried, drained, and wide awake. Depression might fill you with sorrow, void you of purpose, and eclipse even the brightest moments. And traumatic memories may still be alive in you, wounding you deeply. Past events, transitions, and stressors might make this an even harder journey. You dream of being in the driver’s seat, taking control of the wheel, and feeling alive again. So you are here, sorting through profiles, looking for guidance. This is the first step to finding the relief, joy, and wholeness you crave. What’s next? Working together to overcome your struggles, gain skills, and ignite your growth.
Anxiety may keep you worried, drained, and wide awake. Depression might fill you with sorrow, void you of purpose, and eclipse even the brightest moments. And traumatic memories may still be alive in you, wounding you deeply. Past events, transitions, and stressors might make this an even harder journey. You dream of being in the driver’s seat, taking control of the wheel, and feeling alive again. So you are here, sorting through profiles, looking for guidance. This is the first step to finding the relief, joy, and wholeness you crave. What’s next? Working together to overcome your struggles, gain skills, and ignite your growth.
(949) 990-4214 View (949) 990-4214

See more therapy options for San Juan Capistrano

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Therapists

When should someone seek treatment for a traumatic brain injury?

People should seek a diagnosis and treatment after a head injury, especially if they were unconscious, and an early diagnosis can lead to a better recovery. Signs of a concussion include headaches, nausea or vomiting, exhaustion, dizziness, vision problems, sensitivity to light and sound, problems with attention and memory, brain fog, unusual irritability or sadness, and unusual sleep patterns.

What’s the most common treatment for a traumatic brain injury?

Treatment for a traumatic brain injury will be different depending on the severity of the problem. For mild injuries, treatment may involve rest and over-the-counter pain or headache medication. For moderate or severe injuries, treatment may involve stabilization, medication, and rehabilitative therapies such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, cognitive therapy, and counseling.

How long does it take to recover from traumatic brain injury?

The recovery time for a traumatic brain injury depends on the individual and the severity and nature of the injury; the length of time spent unconscious is often an indicator of severity. Recovery time for mild injuries may be a week or two while recovery time for more severe injuries may be six months to two years. Research suggests that the vast majority of recovery occurs in the first two years after an injury; recovery after that time frame is less certain.

What if a traumatic brain injury is left untreated?

If a traumatic brain injury is left untreated, it can lead to long-term physical and mental health problems. Physical problems may include dizziness, headaches, vision, healing, or speech loss, and an elevated risk of dementia. Psychological problems may include impairments of memory, judgment, and decision-making, depression, aggression, poor impulse control, and personality changes.