Therapists in South San Jose, San Jose, CA

Photo of Orfanelli Ambriz Ibarra, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Orfanelli Ambriz Ibarra
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
South San Jose, San Jose, CA 95111
My name is Orfanelli Ambriz and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) dedicated to working through telehealth with individuals in Los Angeles, California and across the state. I work with adults facing a variance of difficulties that have led to stress, anxiety, depression, trauma, and difficult to manage adversities. As a psychodynamic therapist, I help my clients dive deep in effort to gain clarity and direction towards a better tomorrow.
My name is Orfanelli Ambriz and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) dedicated to working through telehealth with individuals in Los Angeles, California and across the state. I work with adults facing a variance of difficulties that have led to stress, anxiety, depression, trauma, and difficult to manage adversities. As a psychodynamic therapist, I help my clients dive deep in effort to gain clarity and direction towards a better tomorrow.
(408) 539-5413 View (408) 539-5413
Photo of Cynthia Barrios, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Cynthia Barrios
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South San Jose, San Jose, CA 95119  (Online Only)
Cynthia has nineteen years of experience as a Cognitive Behavioral Therapist. In addition, she is Certified in DBT and EMDR. Her areas of expertise are in: Trauma, Depression, Anxiety and Life Transitions.
Cynthia has nineteen years of experience as a Cognitive Behavioral Therapist. In addition, she is Certified in DBT and EMDR. Her areas of expertise are in: Trauma, Depression, Anxiety and Life Transitions.
(408) 837-7381 View (408) 837-7381
Photo of Rachel Garfinkle Zioulas, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rachel Garfinkle Zioulas
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
South San Jose, San Jose, CA 95158  (Online Only)
Please note that I am licensed as a psychotherapist in California only, therefore you must physically be in the state of California during our teletherapy session. The magic of therapy is in thoughtful conversation; no more, no less. When things seem difficult, it helps to have someone to talk to who can remind you about your sense of meaning and purpose and remind you that you somehow got as far as you did!
Please note that I am licensed as a psychotherapist in California only, therefore you must physically be in the state of California during our teletherapy session. The magic of therapy is in thoughtful conversation; no more, no less. When things seem difficult, it helps to have someone to talk to who can remind you about your sense of meaning and purpose and remind you that you somehow got as far as you did!
(408) 722-3273 View (408) 722-3273
Photo of Lori Buelna, LCSW, GC-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lori Buelna
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, GC-C
Verified Verified
South San Jose, San Jose, CA 95136
Perhaps you are overwhelmed with stress, dealing with anxiety/depression and poor sleep due to a life transition, or caregiver stress. Maybe you or a loved one is managing a serious health condition and hope to learn of coping skills and various resources. You may be a parent, a teen or young adult experiencing stress or loss of a loved one or a relationship. I believe people are insightful, resilient and have the innate ability to adapt and adjust to all types of challenging circumstances. You deserve to set aside time and space to think through your thoughts, values, identify feelings in order to move forward to find balance.
Perhaps you are overwhelmed with stress, dealing with anxiety/depression and poor sleep due to a life transition, or caregiver stress. Maybe you or a loved one is managing a serious health condition and hope to learn of coping skills and various resources. You may be a parent, a teen or young adult experiencing stress or loss of a loved one or a relationship. I believe people are insightful, resilient and have the innate ability to adapt and adjust to all types of challenging circumstances. You deserve to set aside time and space to think through your thoughts, values, identify feelings in order to move forward to find balance.
(408) 413-1402 View (408) 413-1402
Photo of Shanna Rayyan, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shanna Rayyan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
South San Jose, San Jose, CA 95123
I’m Shanna Rayyan, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and therapist who is passionate about helping my clients work through their traumas, hardships, and mental illness in order to improve their quality of life. I use an eclectic approach, implementing various evidence-based therapeutic modalities that best fit my specific client’s life story, needs, and goals.
I’m Shanna Rayyan, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and therapist who is passionate about helping my clients work through their traumas, hardships, and mental illness in order to improve their quality of life. I use an eclectic approach, implementing various evidence-based therapeutic modalities that best fit my specific client’s life story, needs, and goals.
(408) 540-6850 View (408) 540-6850
Photo of Susan Jane Hill - Susan J Hill, Psychotherapy, Susan Hill, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Susan J Hill, Psychotherapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, Susan Hill, LMFT
Verified Verified
South San Jose, San Jose, CA 95118  (Online Only)
Let's assess and work through your background issues to heal from your past and look at your views and goals for what you want for your life now. Do you need coping skills for anxiety or communication skills for more confidence or just want to understand yourself and others?
Let's assess and work through your background issues to heal from your past and look at your views and goals for what you want for your life now. Do you need coping skills for anxiety or communication skills for more confidence or just want to understand yourself and others?
(408) 359-4772 View (408) 359-4772
Photo of Wai Vicky Chan, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Wai Wai Vicky Chan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
South San Jose, San Jose, CA 95118  (Online Only)
I believe being in an equilibrium state is one of the keys to maintain a healthy well being, however, we often face many challenges that could easily lead to a disequilibrium. My role as a therapist is to work with you collaboratively in order to address your needs, to guide you in understanding how your past experiences shape your present self; to help you in identifying your thought patterns and emotions that affect your behaviors; and to coach you so that you are equipped when dealing with different life challenges. By working as a team, you will eventually be able to restore the balance and maintain a healthy well being.
I believe being in an equilibrium state is one of the keys to maintain a healthy well being, however, we often face many challenges that could easily lead to a disequilibrium. My role as a therapist is to work with you collaboratively in order to address your needs, to guide you in understanding how your past experiences shape your present self; to help you in identifying your thought patterns and emotions that affect your behaviors; and to coach you so that you are equipped when dealing with different life challenges. By working as a team, you will eventually be able to restore the balance and maintain a healthy well being.
(408) 688-9151 View (408) 688-9151
Photo of Julian J. Lee - Access Mental Health, Inc, LMFT, LCSW, LPCC, MD, Marriage & Family Therapist
Access Mental Health, Inc
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LCSW, LPCC, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South San Jose, San Jose, CA 95123
We understand asking for help may not come easy and can be a difficult process. We believe taking those first few steps are one of many ways we believe can impact your quality of life. We take note of each significant accomplishment and celebrate success and help individuals increase self-confidence and awareness.
We understand asking for help may not come easy and can be a difficult process. We believe taking those first few steps are one of many ways we believe can impact your quality of life. We take note of each significant accomplishment and celebrate success and help individuals increase self-confidence and awareness.
(855) 799-4647 View (855) 799-4647
Photo of Sharla Mize, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sharla Mize
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South San Jose, San Jose, CA 95120  (Online Only)
I am interested in helping people make their minds and bodies a safe place to live. If anxiety and depression seem to be constant companions, or you struggle to meet your goals, I can help you. If you have trouble managing relationships - they run hot and cold, you run hot and cold, there are things we can do in session to remedy that. If you don't even know what you want, exactly, but you know there is something more out there for you, we can identify that and figure out what gets in your way of moving forward and living freely.
I am interested in helping people make their minds and bodies a safe place to live. If anxiety and depression seem to be constant companions, or you struggle to meet your goals, I can help you. If you have trouble managing relationships - they run hot and cold, you run hot and cold, there are things we can do in session to remedy that. If you don't even know what you want, exactly, but you know there is something more out there for you, we can identify that and figure out what gets in your way of moving forward and living freely.
(408) 351-9803 View (408) 351-9803
Photo of Christine Evensen, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Christine Evensen
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
South San Jose, San Jose, CA 95120
Hi, my name is Chris Evensen, LMFT license 50460 working in Telehealth, statewide in California. I work with adults, and I primarily use a Humanistic approach to therapy with the goal of helping my clients increase their coping skills while letting go of negative self-beliefs and patterns of behavior that prevent them from living their lives to the fullest. My approach to therapy is client driven. I listen carefully and encourage my clients to tell me what they need from therapy and collaboratively we work towards meeting those needs. I use CBT, Motivational Interviewing, Mindfulness as well as Rational Emotive Therapy.
Hi, my name is Chris Evensen, LMFT license 50460 working in Telehealth, statewide in California. I work with adults, and I primarily use a Humanistic approach to therapy with the goal of helping my clients increase their coping skills while letting go of negative self-beliefs and patterns of behavior that prevent them from living their lives to the fullest. My approach to therapy is client driven. I listen carefully and encourage my clients to tell me what they need from therapy and collaboratively we work towards meeting those needs. I use CBT, Motivational Interviewing, Mindfulness as well as Rational Emotive Therapy.
(408) 443-2077 View (408) 443-2077
Photo of Christine Nielepko - Blossom Valley Counseling, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Blossom Valley Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
South San Jose, San Jose, CA 95123  (Online Only)
Hello! My name is Christine Nielepko and I'm a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, LMFT 78611 (also a mom of 5 kids and from a law enforcement family). I am a Bay Area native and work with clients all over CA. I graduated from Notre Dame De Namur University with a Master's degree in Clinical Psychology in 2007. I work with my clients to increase emotional regulation, cultivate insight, and implement long lasting solutions to life's challenges. My approach focuses on relationships; with ourselves, others, and the world around us. I utilize a multidimensional approach, tailoring my methodology to each client's needs.
Hello! My name is Christine Nielepko and I'm a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, LMFT 78611 (also a mom of 5 kids and from a law enforcement family). I am a Bay Area native and work with clients all over CA. I graduated from Notre Dame De Namur University with a Master's degree in Clinical Psychology in 2007. I work with my clients to increase emotional regulation, cultivate insight, and implement long lasting solutions to life's challenges. My approach focuses on relationships; with ourselves, others, and the world around us. I utilize a multidimensional approach, tailoring my methodology to each client's needs.
(669) 322-4149 View (669) 322-4149
Photo of Khalil Eskandari - Private, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Private
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
South San Jose, San Jose, CA 95120
Clients are looking for someone who can help them with their depression, anxiety, and someone who can help them learn more about themselves, and to help them improve their self-awareness. Clients have different issues, and they need to have someone being a good listener, validating, and acknowledging them throughout the sessions. Clients like to see their therapist help them to see the life with better lens, so they become more focused and stay in the present moment by learning healthy coping skills to make better decisions about their personal life, their careers, or when they’re not sure how to live a healthier life.
Clients are looking for someone who can help them with their depression, anxiety, and someone who can help them learn more about themselves, and to help them improve their self-awareness. Clients have different issues, and they need to have someone being a good listener, validating, and acknowledging them throughout the sessions. Clients like to see their therapist help them to see the life with better lens, so they become more focused and stay in the present moment by learning healthy coping skills to make better decisions about their personal life, their careers, or when they’re not sure how to live a healthier life.
(408) 547-3098 View (408) 547-3098
Photo of Terry Fowler, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Terry Fowler
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
South San Jose, San Jose, CA 95136
My name is Terry Fowler and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) based in California. I work with adolescents and adults and specialize in eating disorders, addiction medicine, anxiety, stress, and depression. The approaches I use are Cognitive Behavior Therapy, and Client Centered Therapy to help clients gain the skills to help themselves. My approach to goal setting is driven by you client and what you want and need. In order to establish clear goals, I will work with you to establish your needs and build on your existing strengths. You are the expert in you! I want to help you find that within.
My name is Terry Fowler and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) based in California. I work with adolescents and adults and specialize in eating disorders, addiction medicine, anxiety, stress, and depression. The approaches I use are Cognitive Behavior Therapy, and Client Centered Therapy to help clients gain the skills to help themselves. My approach to goal setting is driven by you client and what you want and need. In order to establish clear goals, I will work with you to establish your needs and build on your existing strengths. You are the expert in you! I want to help you find that within.
(408) 533-1529 View (408) 533-1529
Photo of Elizabeth Davis, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
South San Jose, San Jose, CA 95123
Welcome! My name is Elizabeth Davis, and I am licensed in CA. Therapy is considered a partnership. I am here to help guide and support you through times in life where you may be struggling with stress/anxiety, depression, parenthood, family issues, career/entrepreneurship, money/finances, trauma, self-love and relationships. I have familiarity working with clients who experience anxiety, depression, PTSD/trauma, parenting issues, pregnancy/parenting related and relationship issues. CBT, DBT, positive psychology, brainspotting, solution focused, holistic and client centered.
Welcome! My name is Elizabeth Davis, and I am licensed in CA. Therapy is considered a partnership. I am here to help guide and support you through times in life where you may be struggling with stress/anxiety, depression, parenthood, family issues, career/entrepreneurship, money/finances, trauma, self-love and relationships. I have familiarity working with clients who experience anxiety, depression, PTSD/trauma, parenting issues, pregnancy/parenting related and relationship issues. CBT, DBT, positive psychology, brainspotting, solution focused, holistic and client centered.
(408) 809-9743 View (408) 809-9743
Photo of Kylie Duty, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kylie Duty
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
South San Jose, San Jose, CA 95118
I work with clients who struggle to find happiness in their lives because they feel burdened by things that are out of their control. I enjoy helping clients find fulfillment no matter where they are in life. I hope to help my clients improve their self-esteem, reduce their stress levels, increase their understanding of themselves, and learn valuable stress management tools they can use outside of the therapy room.
I work with clients who struggle to find happiness in their lives because they feel burdened by things that are out of their control. I enjoy helping clients find fulfillment no matter where they are in life. I hope to help my clients improve their self-esteem, reduce their stress levels, increase their understanding of themselves, and learn valuable stress management tools they can use outside of the therapy room.
(669) 322-4204 View (669) 322-4204
Photo of Meggie Zanger, MA, LPCC, PMH-C
Meggie Zanger
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
South San Jose, San Jose, CA 95153
You may have found that due to some recent life circumstance, you are feeling stressed, anxious, lonely, overwhelmed, or even ashamed. These are natural, human emotions, which can arise from a host of reasons including fertility challenges, reproductive loss, adjusting to parenthood, work-related stress, starting college, or relationship issues. It can feel isolating, and you deserve to be seen and understood. The good news is you don’t have to go through it alone, and you were never meant to.
You may have found that due to some recent life circumstance, you are feeling stressed, anxious, lonely, overwhelmed, or even ashamed. These are natural, human emotions, which can arise from a host of reasons including fertility challenges, reproductive loss, adjusting to parenthood, work-related stress, starting college, or relationship issues. It can feel isolating, and you deserve to be seen and understood. The good news is you don’t have to go through it alone, and you were never meant to.
(831) 249-9898 View (831) 249-9898
Photo of Lindsay D. Guichard, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lindsay D. Guichard
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South San Jose, San Jose, CA 95123
You feel caged up with no where to go. You desire a day or night off, but if you ever get it you don't know what to do with yourself. You are feeling restless. Your life feels like it is passing you by day in and day out. You have plans and dreams, but the reality of life is making them more and more unreachable. Many days you walk around feeling cloudy and find it hard to make any traction. Helplessness has set in and there does not seem to be any answers to feeling better other than temporary fixes that are proving to be a problem for others around you. Dissatisfaction and disappointment and lack of purpose show up daily.
You feel caged up with no where to go. You desire a day or night off, but if you ever get it you don't know what to do with yourself. You are feeling restless. Your life feels like it is passing you by day in and day out. You have plans and dreams, but the reality of life is making them more and more unreachable. Many days you walk around feeling cloudy and find it hard to make any traction. Helplessness has set in and there does not seem to be any answers to feeling better other than temporary fixes that are proving to be a problem for others around you. Dissatisfaction and disappointment and lack of purpose show up daily.
(562) 386-0521 View (562) 386-0521
Photo of Jessica Diaz, LCSW
Jessica Diaz
Associate Clinical Social Worker, LCSW
Verified Verified
South San Jose, San Jose, CA 95118
Welcome, my name is Jessica Diaz. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) who has worked with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families with a diverse background of areas of need. My approach to therapy is compassionate, warm, and with a no-judgment stance. I have clinical experience working with young children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families, across a variety of settings including outpatient specialty clinics, crisis intervention, trauma-focused, structured outpatient programs, and non-profits.
Welcome, my name is Jessica Diaz. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) who has worked with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families with a diverse background of areas of need. My approach to therapy is compassionate, warm, and with a no-judgment stance. I have clinical experience working with young children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families, across a variety of settings including outpatient specialty clinics, crisis intervention, trauma-focused, structured outpatient programs, and non-profits.
(408) 547-9754 View (408) 547-9754
Photo of Michelle S. Myers, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Michelle S. Myers
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
South San Jose, San Jose, CA 95160  (Online Only)
As your therapist, I'm a working partner with you in the pursuit of truth in healing and eliminating debilitating anxiousness and depressive feelings. I will meet you where you are and follow your lead on your goals. The fact that you're seeking support lets me know that you value your life and you have a wealth of strength within. I hope to be a lantern on your path, shining light on places that might be passed over, painful, or forgotten. We will pace ourselves safely on this journey towards self-knowledge and self-acceptance.
As your therapist, I'm a working partner with you in the pursuit of truth in healing and eliminating debilitating anxiousness and depressive feelings. I will meet you where you are and follow your lead on your goals. The fact that you're seeking support lets me know that you value your life and you have a wealth of strength within. I hope to be a lantern on your path, shining light on places that might be passed over, painful, or forgotten. We will pace ourselves safely on this journey towards self-knowledge and self-acceptance.
(408) 681-8648 View (408) 681-8648
Photo of Nahomie Moise Guillaume - Guillaume Marriage and Family Counseling of CA, AMFT, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Guillaume Marriage and Family Counseling of CA
Marriage & Family Therapist, AMFT, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South San Jose, San Jose, CA 95119  (Online Only)
Are you in need of premarital or marital counseling? Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or past trauma? Are you currently pregnant, just gave birth, or just lost a child and in need of some support to deal with the various emotions you are experiencing? Are you a parent of a child with mental illness and need some support or therapy for yourself? Do you have a long history of mental health struggles and would like to break the cycle? If so, we can help! We work with moms, dads, wives, husbands and partners. We are culturally and spiritually minded in our work. We integrate your faith and culture in our work together.
Are you in need of premarital or marital counseling? Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or past trauma? Are you currently pregnant, just gave birth, or just lost a child and in need of some support to deal with the various emotions you are experiencing? Are you a parent of a child with mental illness and need some support or therapy for yourself? Do you have a long history of mental health struggles and would like to break the cycle? If so, we can help! We work with moms, dads, wives, husbands and partners. We are culturally and spiritually minded in our work. We integrate your faith and culture in our work together.
(669) 202-2286 View (669) 202-2286
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in South San Jose, San Jose, CA

300+

Average cost per session

$185

Therapists in South San Jose, San Jose, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
72% Coping Skills
70% Stress
59% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
82% Cigna and Evernorth
80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in South San Jose, San Jose, CA see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in South San Jose, San Jose?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.