Therapists in Rio Vista, CA
![Photo of Carol R Johnson, MA, LMFT, ATR, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3e93b484-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Are you struggling through a time of transition due to death, divorce, relationship break-up, or any other major life adjustment? I am a compassionate. person-centered therapist, who can walk you through this painful time . I have a history of profound personal loss,.plus twenty years of directing a hospice bereavement program. Currently, I am working with people of all ages in life transitions and seniors of varying capabilities in retirement homes. My roles as a registered art therapist, art educator, and adjunct art therapy professor also lend special understanding and expertise to my work with clients.
Are you struggling through a time of transition due to death, divorce, relationship break-up, or any other major life adjustment? I am a compassionate. person-centered therapist, who can walk you through this painful time . I have a history of profound personal loss,.plus twenty years of directing a hospice bereavement program. Currently, I am working with people of all ages in life transitions and seniors of varying capabilities in retirement homes. My roles as a registered art therapist, art educator, and adjunct art therapy professor also lend special understanding and expertise to my work with clients.
![Photo of Cynthia A Bradford, LMFT, CADACll, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/e394c21a-adc6-4263-9257-56b397b173a3/1/320x400.jpeg)
Are you feeling stuck in your current life path?, Experiencing a specific challenge you would like to overcome?, Struggling with depression, anxiety, drug and alcohol challenges, grief and loss, or interpersonal relationships? No matter where we are at in our personal journey, we can often experience struggles and challenges that can often feel unbearable, and at times, even hopeless. My experience and training gives me the expertise to help you get closer to acceptance, peace, and happiness, as well as finding meaning and purpose in life.
Are you feeling stuck in your current life path?, Experiencing a specific challenge you would like to overcome?, Struggling with depression, anxiety, drug and alcohol challenges, grief and loss, or interpersonal relationships? No matter where we are at in our personal journey, we can often experience struggles and challenges that can often feel unbearable, and at times, even hopeless. My experience and training gives me the expertise to help you get closer to acceptance, peace, and happiness, as well as finding meaning and purpose in life.
![Photo of Andrea Martel, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/c4fdd140-bce9-48bb-9f31-d43810a76342/2/320x400.jpeg)
Hello, I'm Andrea Martel, an LCSW with over 25 years of experience with individuals with various challenges such as depression, anxiety, OCD, PTSD, ADHD, and relationship issues. I also counsel clients who are LGBTQIA+, have parenting issues, infertility and postpartum depression, and have substance abuse issues. My training and skills are in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness-based therapy, and Client-centered modalities. I feel the relationship with your counselor is paramount, and I want you to feel safe. I will meet you where you are and help you through your journey.
Hello, I'm Andrea Martel, an LCSW with over 25 years of experience with individuals with various challenges such as depression, anxiety, OCD, PTSD, ADHD, and relationship issues. I also counsel clients who are LGBTQIA+, have parenting issues, infertility and postpartum depression, and have substance abuse issues. My training and skills are in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness-based therapy, and Client-centered modalities. I feel the relationship with your counselor is paramount, and I want you to feel safe. I will meet you where you are and help you through your journey.
![Photo of Leah Sue Weiss, MA, LMFT, R-DMT, RYI-500, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/0a79d043-216b-486b-a133-c03ce96cec80/3/320x400.jpeg)
Leah Sue Weiss
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, R-DMT, RYI-500
Verified Verified
Rio Vista, CA 94571 (Online Only)
Are you experiencing a "dark night of the soul" and feeling hopeless? Do you need to change a relationship, behavior or thought pattern? Pause. Change can happen in a single moment of insight. You have taken the first step toward self-empowerment and transformation. When we deepen our awareness within a positive, supportive and safe environment, we can find tools to navigate life’s obstacles. Let's have a conversation! Sessions focus are a collaboration toward growth and transformation. I provide holistic and integrative counseling for the body, mind and spirit, with 35 years of experience in the healing arts professions.
Are you experiencing a "dark night of the soul" and feeling hopeless? Do you need to change a relationship, behavior or thought pattern? Pause. Change can happen in a single moment of insight. You have taken the first step toward self-empowerment and transformation. When we deepen our awareness within a positive, supportive and safe environment, we can find tools to navigate life’s obstacles. Let's have a conversation! Sessions focus are a collaboration toward growth and transformation. I provide holistic and integrative counseling for the body, mind and spirit, with 35 years of experience in the healing arts professions.
![Photo of Edward Lei, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/171f493f-c6b1-4294-803b-fd57f9b6f625/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hi there, I'm EdwardLei, a licensed clinical social worker with over twenty years of experience. I work with people of all ages struggling with depression, stress, anxiety, ADHD, parenting issues, chronic medical issues, and life transitions. I can also work with social workers, schools, nurses, doctors, and other individuals in communities. My approach is direct and results-oriented but tailored to your needs, issues, and goals in an atmosphere of caring, empathy, and compassion. My top modalities are Acceptance Commitment Therapy, Person-Centered, Cognitive Behavioral, Solution Focused Therapy, and Insight-Based.
Hi there, I'm EdwardLei, a licensed clinical social worker with over twenty years of experience. I work with people of all ages struggling with depression, stress, anxiety, ADHD, parenting issues, chronic medical issues, and life transitions. I can also work with social workers, schools, nurses, doctors, and other individuals in communities. My approach is direct and results-oriented but tailored to your needs, issues, and goals in an atmosphere of caring, empathy, and compassion. My top modalities are Acceptance Commitment Therapy, Person-Centered, Cognitive Behavioral, Solution Focused Therapy, and Insight-Based.
More Therapists Nearby
![Photo of Jamie Rizzo, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4a00fc05-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Jamie Rizzo
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Bethel Island, CA 94511 (Online Only)
You realize what you're doing no longer works for you. You are ready to learn new coping skills and techniques to reduce stress and anxiety. Life transitions have led you to this point, and you are seeking therapy to assist you in healing and moving forward into the life you want to live. You long to thrive! I believe that each person carries the resources within themselves to create the life they envision. You will learn to access your inner resources to navigate life experiences and deepen your connection to Self.
You realize what you're doing no longer works for you. You are ready to learn new coping skills and techniques to reduce stress and anxiety. Life transitions have led you to this point, and you are seeking therapy to assist you in healing and moving forward into the life you want to live. You long to thrive! I believe that each person carries the resources within themselves to create the life they envision. You will learn to access your inner resources to navigate life experiences and deepen your connection to Self.
Greetings! Want to be happier, improve relationships, further your own successes? Let's identify barriers, dynamics, strengths, and new courses of action to meet your goals. Support and empowerment. Let's get started!
Greetings! Want to be happier, improve relationships, further your own successes? Let's identify barriers, dynamics, strengths, and new courses of action to meet your goals. Support and empowerment. Let's get started!
![Photo of Shelly D Minor, PhD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3be68626-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Do you find yourself tired, feeling empty or discouraged with your relationships, career, or life in general? Do you struggle in making important decisions, on the job, as a parent, or as a spouse? To have true contentment in life we need to have a working knowledge of who we are and how our experience shape the way we think, feeling and react to others.
In order to deal with life's challenges, we must fully understand who we are and how we interact with our environment and other significant people in our lives.
Do you find yourself tired, feeling empty or discouraged with your relationships, career, or life in general? Do you struggle in making important decisions, on the job, as a parent, or as a spouse? To have true contentment in life we need to have a working knowledge of who we are and how our experience shape the way we think, feeling and react to others.
In order to deal with life's challenges, we must fully understand who we are and how we interact with our environment and other significant people in our lives.
Online Therapists
![Photo of Shea Lowery, MS, LPC, ACS, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a2b60863-b2c8-42c1-9146-5027f25b181c/2/320x400.jpeg)
Shea Lowery
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, ACS
Verified Verified
San Francisco, CA 94109 (Online Only)
I specialize in working with clients with complex trauma and dissociative disorders, particularly those with multiple marginalized identities (BIPOC, LGBTQ+, chronic pain/disability) involved in harmful systems (foster care, carceral system, military, and hospitalizations). My approach to the work is that our systems and our world are fundamentally inequitable, and therapy is a way to help us survive in the face of many sources of adversity. With therapy, we learn about ourselves and our patterns and develop compassion for our suffering and ways to care for ourselves in all areas of our lives.
I specialize in working with clients with complex trauma and dissociative disorders, particularly those with multiple marginalized identities (BIPOC, LGBTQ+, chronic pain/disability) involved in harmful systems (foster care, carceral system, military, and hospitalizations). My approach to the work is that our systems and our world are fundamentally inequitable, and therapy is a way to help us survive in the face of many sources of adversity. With therapy, we learn about ourselves and our patterns and develop compassion for our suffering and ways to care for ourselves in all areas of our lives.
![Photo of Samantha Crismond, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/fa847b59-77ac-467c-834c-2d50a87335b4/1/320x400.jpeg)
My areas of clinical focus are depression, anxiety, and stress. I have experience with adults from all walks of life. I am also a culturally competent therapist and have experience with the LGBTQIA+ and Veteran populations. I have found that the use of technology has greatly improved the ability of therapists and clients to collaborate in mental health treatment. I will often use multimodal strategies to keep you engaged and to increase the understanding of your patterns of behavior, such as videos and worksheets.
My areas of clinical focus are depression, anxiety, and stress. I have experience with adults from all walks of life. I am also a culturally competent therapist and have experience with the LGBTQIA+ and Veteran populations. I have found that the use of technology has greatly improved the ability of therapists and clients to collaborate in mental health treatment. I will often use multimodal strategies to keep you engaged and to increase the understanding of your patterns of behavior, such as videos and worksheets.
![Photo of Michael Beltrano, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/8fc3fcc3-e6b4-49fd-876c-12fa10562e71/1/320x400.jpeg)
Michael Beltrano
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Rafael, CA 94903
Hi, my name is Michael Beltrano, Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). I work collaboratively with clients to build on the skills that matter to them. I have experience working closely with culturally diverse clients from ages 5-65+ dealing with symptoms of trauma, depression, anxiety, grief, dual diagnosis, BPD, and ADHD. I utilize person-centered approaches when building rapport. Additionally, I utilize CBT, DBT, ACT, Emotion Focused (EFT), Motivational Interviewing (MI), and Solution Focused approaches and interventions within the therapeutic process.
Hi, my name is Michael Beltrano, Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). I work collaboratively with clients to build on the skills that matter to them. I have experience working closely with culturally diverse clients from ages 5-65+ dealing with symptoms of trauma, depression, anxiety, grief, dual diagnosis, BPD, and ADHD. I utilize person-centered approaches when building rapport. Additionally, I utilize CBT, DBT, ACT, Emotion Focused (EFT), Motivational Interviewing (MI), and Solution Focused approaches and interventions within the therapeutic process.
![Photo of Emily C Kayson, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/ea3d82f1-3400-46c5-9771-86b5457cb014/2/320x400.jpeg)
Therapy is a safe space for you to feel seen & understood, to reconnect with vitality, and develop the tools you need to create the life you desire.
Therapy is a safe space for you to feel seen & understood, to reconnect with vitality, and develop the tools you need to create the life you desire.
![Photo of Megan Montague, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/fecb0d29-8580-4f14-908c-1ad5aaeb10bd/1/320x400.jpeg)
Megan Montague
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sausalito, CA 94965 (Online Only)
As a licensed marriage and family therapist, I understand just how important it is to find the right person when life feels overwhelming. With a warm, caring, and non-judgmental approach, I have helped many clients feel safe and comfortable enough to overcome plaguing issues and create lasting change.
As a licensed marriage and family therapist, I understand just how important it is to find the right person when life feels overwhelming. With a warm, caring, and non-judgmental approach, I have helped many clients feel safe and comfortable enough to overcome plaguing issues and create lasting change.
![Photo of Taisia McMahon, MA, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3db8b1d8-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/1/320x400.jpeg)
I provide a space where you are free to explore and share yourself. I strive to create an environment that allows you to safely discuss, reflect, uncover, and change. You may come as you are to address the things that are affecting you today.
I provide a space where you are free to explore and share yourself. I strive to create an environment that allows you to safely discuss, reflect, uncover, and change. You may come as you are to address the things that are affecting you today.
![Photo of Woody Wu, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/89cab0d2-d01e-4546-a85d-370909d295eb/2/320x400.jpeg)
What do you want of this life? Are you living in alignment? What is being called to change? I'm here to help you heal, transform, and connect with your life force. This includes navigating difficult emotions, relationships, life transitions, and illuminating the most important things in your life; to free yourself from outdated patterns and become an active creator of your narrative.
What do you want of this life? Are you living in alignment? What is being called to change? I'm here to help you heal, transform, and connect with your life force. This includes navigating difficult emotions, relationships, life transitions, and illuminating the most important things in your life; to free yourself from outdated patterns and become an active creator of your narrative.
![Photo of Sean Sprigle, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/22fba270-4621-4d0b-8c50-6356b1e13b13/2/320x400.jpeg)
Sean Sprigle
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Menlo Park, CA 94025 (Online Only)
Are you struggling with how crazy the world has become? Do you feel lost, scared or confused? Are you looking for answers during a time when no one seems to have them? I might be able to help you. Before I was a therapist I was a client myself, struggling with addiction, PTSD and other issues as well. My journey of healing led me to becoming a therapist to help others heal. My clients find me to be compassionate, non-judgmental and informative. I tend to work intuitively, while using my training and experience as a guide. I am focused on helping my clients navigate their own healing journey as quickly and as painlessly as possible.
Are you struggling with how crazy the world has become? Do you feel lost, scared or confused? Are you looking for answers during a time when no one seems to have them? I might be able to help you. Before I was a therapist I was a client myself, struggling with addiction, PTSD and other issues as well. My journey of healing led me to becoming a therapist to help others heal. My clients find me to be compassionate, non-judgmental and informative. I tend to work intuitively, while using my training and experience as a guide. I am focused on helping my clients navigate their own healing journey as quickly and as painlessly as possible.
![Photo of Ardenna Downing, LPCC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/93024e47-bf51-4af8-a62c-5c366f987465/1/320x400.png)
Hello! My name is Ardenna Downing. I am a LPCC (Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor) in California, and a LPC (Licensed Professional Counselor) in Texas. My approach to therapy includes developing a relationship with a person, asking questions to understand one's perspective, struggles, etc., and working with them to develop a plan to work towards goals. I believe in a collaborative relationship with clients. While I am a skilled clinician, I understand that you are the expert in your life and I work to help identify strengths.
Hello! My name is Ardenna Downing. I am a LPCC (Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor) in California, and a LPC (Licensed Professional Counselor) in Texas. My approach to therapy includes developing a relationship with a person, asking questions to understand one's perspective, struggles, etc., and working with them to develop a plan to work towards goals. I believe in a collaborative relationship with clients. While I am a skilled clinician, I understand that you are the expert in your life and I work to help identify strengths.
![Photo of Alyssa Brooks-Dowty, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/74c37e62-4e33-4ff6-b2cb-86818a888a01/1/320x400.jpeg)
Alyssa Brooks-Dowty
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Placerville, CA 95667 (Online Only)
In the words of my hero, Mr. Rogers, I like you just the way you are. As an autistic therapist, I know what it's like to feel like the rest of the world is in a group text that you somehow missed. It's very important to me that you can bring your whole self to therapy - stims, interests, communication style and all. I'm a very collaborative therapist with an informal style, so I want to work together with you to make therapy accessible and affirming.
In the words of my hero, Mr. Rogers, I like you just the way you are. As an autistic therapist, I know what it's like to feel like the rest of the world is in a group text that you somehow missed. It's very important to me that you can bring your whole self to therapy - stims, interests, communication style and all. I'm a very collaborative therapist with an informal style, so I want to work together with you to make therapy accessible and affirming.
![Photo of Suzan Bollich - Suzan Bollich, Ph.D., Clinical Psychologist, PhD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/54ee3d22-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
My psychotherapy practice is specialized in working with Adults, Older Adults, Couples, and Families who are seeking psychological help with Old/New trauma, Grief/Bereavement/Loss, living with Cancer, living with a Movement disorder (e.g., Parkinson disease), living with a Dementia (e.g., Alzheimer's disease), Aging, and Confronting End-of-Life. If you seek to confront the myriad concerns related to living with any of the above challenging situations, I will do that with you by exploring your particular situation and its inherent concerns. Concerns might include fear, anxiety, difficult decision-making, depression and despair.
My psychotherapy practice is specialized in working with Adults, Older Adults, Couples, and Families who are seeking psychological help with Old/New trauma, Grief/Bereavement/Loss, living with Cancer, living with a Movement disorder (e.g., Parkinson disease), living with a Dementia (e.g., Alzheimer's disease), Aging, and Confronting End-of-Life. If you seek to confront the myriad concerns related to living with any of the above challenging situations, I will do that with you by exploring your particular situation and its inherent concerns. Concerns might include fear, anxiety, difficult decision-making, depression and despair.
![Photo of Merlyn Fuentes-Vergara, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3f017290-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Merlyn Fuentes-Vergara
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95825 (Online Only)
I believe you are the expert in your life! My approach is to work in partnership with you, as you are the expert. Through empathy and compassion, I want to help you discover your unique strengths in achieving your goals for personal prosperity.
I believe you are the expert in your life! My approach is to work in partnership with you, as you are the expert. Through empathy and compassion, I want to help you discover your unique strengths in achieving your goals for personal prosperity.
See more therapy options for Rio Vista
Nearby Searches for Rio Vista
- Antioch
- Bay Point
- Brentwood
- Clayton
- Discovery Bay
- Dixon
- Fairfield
- Oakley
- Pittsburg
- Suisun City
- Travis AFB
- Vacaville
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Rio Vista, CA
< 10
Therapists in Rio Vista, CA who prioritize treating:
80% | Depression |
80% | Anxiety |
60% | Divorce |
60% | Coping Skills |
60% | Codependency |
60% | Women's Issues |
60% | Life Transitions |
Average years in practice
22 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
67% | Aetna |
67% | BlueCross and BlueShield |
67% | Cigna and Evernorth |
How Therapists in Rio Vista, CA see their clients
80% | In Person and Online | |
20% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
80% | Female | |
20% | Male |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Rio Vista?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.