Therapists in Redondo Beach, CA

Photo of David M Simmons, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
David M Simmons
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
I work with children, adolescents, young adults and their families during periods of turmoil and crisis. Your son or daughter has become more distant; grades are less predictable; friends may have changed and there is more conflict at home. Intuitively, you know something is going on, but aren't able to reach them. This is often the time where a therapist can bridge the gap.
I work with children, adolescents, young adults and their families during periods of turmoil and crisis. Your son or daughter has become more distant; grades are less predictable; friends may have changed and there is more conflict at home. Intuitively, you know something is going on, but aren't able to reach them. This is often the time where a therapist can bridge the gap.
(424) 377-1766 View (424) 377-1766
Photo of Betsy Walli Sadur - Emotionally Focused Therapy, MS, PhD-Lng, LMFT, EFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Betsy Walli Sadur - Emotionally Focused Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, PhD-Lng, LMFT, EFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Redondo Beach, CA 90278  (Online Only)
It hurts to feel disconnected from your partner, parent, or child. And sometimes the harder you both try to close that distance, the farther apart and more lonely you both end up feeling. Yet you keep using the same ineffective relationship strategies, because you don't know what else to do! Or maybe you just give up. If yours is like most relationships, you're already spending enough time and effort trying to make it work -- you're just spending it in the wrong way. I can help you redirect your efforts using an approach called Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT).
It hurts to feel disconnected from your partner, parent, or child. And sometimes the harder you both try to close that distance, the farther apart and more lonely you both end up feeling. Yet you keep using the same ineffective relationship strategies, because you don't know what else to do! Or maybe you just give up. If yours is like most relationships, you're already spending enough time and effort trying to make it work -- you're just spending it in the wrong way. I can help you redirect your efforts using an approach called Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT).
(714) 386-1858 View (714) 386-1858
Photo of Lindsay Rickel, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lindsay Rickel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90278  (Online Only)
Do you have a strong inner-critic? Do you find that your mood drives your behaviors? Is it hard to identify what you are feeling? Does this impact your relationships? You may feel overwhelmed by this, but it is helpful to remember that you are not in it alone. Utilizing a variety of evidenced-based practices, I will help you learn skills to change these behavioral patterns and more effectively navigate your internal experiences as well as the challenges you face in your life.
Do you have a strong inner-critic? Do you find that your mood drives your behaviors? Is it hard to identify what you are feeling? Does this impact your relationships? You may feel overwhelmed by this, but it is helpful to remember that you are not in it alone. Utilizing a variety of evidenced-based practices, I will help you learn skills to change these behavioral patterns and more effectively navigate your internal experiences as well as the challenges you face in your life.
(424) 390-5647 View (424) 390-5647
Photo of Chrissy Brooke Barlahan, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Chrissy Brooke Barlahan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
*ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS* The fight you had last night was bad. Really bad. Your relationship is in trouble. Your marriage is unraveling. You know when you walk through the door, you’re going to have to finish having “that conversation.” The one you never finished last night because you both needed to “sleep on it.” The one that you know is just going to end with arguing, shouting, crying, and someone walking out of the door. The same argument you’ve been having for years. The one that keeps you awake thinking, "Marriage isn’t supposed to be like this. Other couples don’t fight this much right?"
*ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS* The fight you had last night was bad. Really bad. Your relationship is in trouble. Your marriage is unraveling. You know when you walk through the door, you’re going to have to finish having “that conversation.” The one you never finished last night because you both needed to “sleep on it.” The one that you know is just going to end with arguing, shouting, crying, and someone walking out of the door. The same argument you’ve been having for years. The one that keeps you awake thinking, "Marriage isn’t supposed to be like this. Other couples don’t fight this much right?"
(323) 210-3934 View (323) 210-3934
Photo of Lisa Graziano, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lisa Graziano
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
Wanting to feel better but not knowing how to make that happen is something we all struggle with at one time or another. Sometimes the hardest thing we can do is admit we need some outside help. It can also be the bravest thing we can do.
Wanting to feel better but not knowing how to make that happen is something we all struggle with at one time or another. Sometimes the hardest thing we can do is admit we need some outside help. It can also be the bravest thing we can do.
(424) 384-1477 View (424) 384-1477
Photo of Allison Adamovic, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Allison Adamovic
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
Are you a new mom and feeling inadequate? Poor communication with your partner? Your anxiety feel all-consuming? My specialties are Maternal Mental Health & Women's Issues, EMDR for Trauma & Self-Esteem issues, Relationships (including Pre-marital counseling). I often use CBT tools, Psychodynamic approach, and Solution-focused techniques as well. My goal is to support and empower you during life's changing tides. Life never seems to go quite as expected. It's time to put your needs first.
Are you a new mom and feeling inadequate? Poor communication with your partner? Your anxiety feel all-consuming? My specialties are Maternal Mental Health & Women's Issues, EMDR for Trauma & Self-Esteem issues, Relationships (including Pre-marital counseling). I often use CBT tools, Psychodynamic approach, and Solution-focused techniques as well. My goal is to support and empower you during life's changing tides. Life never seems to go quite as expected. It's time to put your needs first.
(562) 352-2806 View (562) 352-2806
Photo of Brittany Dafesh, PsyD, EMDR, Psychologist
Brittany Dafesh
Psychologist, PsyD, EMDR
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
Waitlist for new clients
As a psychologist, I empower individuals to grow and reach fulfillment in their lives. Whether you are a high school student coping with changes, a young adult trying to find your way through adulthood, an individual who has experienced trauma that won't seem to go away, or a parent hoping to help your family, I firmly believe that everyone needs help sometimes. I like to think about life as a long road trip. Sometimes the terrain is going to be rocky and there will be obstacles in the way and other times it will be smooth and open. As your therapist, I will help you navigate the terrain of life effectively.
As a psychologist, I empower individuals to grow and reach fulfillment in their lives. Whether you are a high school student coping with changes, a young adult trying to find your way through adulthood, an individual who has experienced trauma that won't seem to go away, or a parent hoping to help your family, I firmly believe that everyone needs help sometimes. I like to think about life as a long road trip. Sometimes the terrain is going to be rocky and there will be obstacles in the way and other times it will be smooth and open. As your therapist, I will help you navigate the terrain of life effectively.
(310) 340-7756 View (310) 340-7756
Photo of Kevin Lee Fujimoto, PsyD, Psychologist
Kevin Lee Fujimoto
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
Kevin Lee Fujimoto is a licensed clinical psychologist and brings over 15 years of experience as a clinician, supervisor, consultant, and researcher in mental health services to California. Dr. Fujimoto received his doctorate degree in clinical psychology from Pepperdine University and obtained his master's degree in developmental psychology from Columbia University Teachers College. Dr. Fujimoto provides outstanding direct psychological services for children, adolescents, and their families, as well as adults and couples in his private practice. Previously employed by Hawaii's Department of Education, he provided consultation to administration and teachers plus clinical supervision of masters level therapists.
Kevin Lee Fujimoto is a licensed clinical psychologist and brings over 15 years of experience as a clinician, supervisor, consultant, and researcher in mental health services to California. Dr. Fujimoto received his doctorate degree in clinical psychology from Pepperdine University and obtained his master's degree in developmental psychology from Columbia University Teachers College. Dr. Fujimoto provides outstanding direct psychological services for children, adolescents, and their families, as well as adults and couples in his private practice. Previously employed by Hawaii's Department of Education, he provided consultation to administration and teachers plus clinical supervision of masters level therapists.
(424) 245-0930 View (424) 245-0930
Photo of Susan Clayton, MA, LMFT, LPCC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Susan Clayton
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
You feel frustrated that your old patterns keep repeating in new form. People tell you to love yourself first, but you have no idea how to get there. Maybe you have said or done things you are not proud of and can't let go of the feeling that you are "damaged" or "not good enough". You can see your past experiences with new perspective but can't shake the torment. You aren't sleeping well, eating well, or showing up as your best self much of the time.
You feel frustrated that your old patterns keep repeating in new form. People tell you to love yourself first, but you have no idea how to get there. Maybe you have said or done things you are not proud of and can't let go of the feeling that you are "damaged" or "not good enough". You can see your past experiences with new perspective but can't shake the torment. You aren't sleeping well, eating well, or showing up as your best self much of the time.
(424) 396-1305 View (424) 396-1305
Photo of Jeana De Lay, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jeana De Lay
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
Not accepting new clients
As a therapist I have been practicing therapy for over ten years and enjoy working with a variety of clients, including teens and couples. I have had success in working with women and men who have had past trauma and/or transitional issues. I utilize forms of long and short term therapy for adults and play therapy with children helping them to find their voice. As part of my practice I teach parenting skills helping parents find ways to interact, communicate and discipline their children at different stages in their lives in a loving and consistent manner.
As a therapist I have been practicing therapy for over ten years and enjoy working with a variety of clients, including teens and couples. I have had success in working with women and men who have had past trauma and/or transitional issues. I utilize forms of long and short term therapy for adults and play therapy with children helping them to find their voice. As part of my practice I teach parenting skills helping parents find ways to interact, communicate and discipline their children at different stages in their lives in a loving and consistent manner.
(310) 896-5958 View (310) 896-5958
Photo of Nailah French, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Nailah French
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
Hi, I'm Nailah! Do you have a teen who's experiencing challenges with anxiety, self - confidence, academic success, fear of failure, transitions, or relationships? I am passionate about creating a safe space for teens to grow through self - exploration. I believe that we feel most supported through authentic, accepting relationships. Together, we will gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and gain tools to create the life that want. Therapy is collaborative and tailored to fit each client's individual needs.
Hi, I'm Nailah! Do you have a teen who's experiencing challenges with anxiety, self - confidence, academic success, fear of failure, transitions, or relationships? I am passionate about creating a safe space for teens to grow through self - exploration. I believe that we feel most supported through authentic, accepting relationships. Together, we will gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and gain tools to create the life that want. Therapy is collaborative and tailored to fit each client's individual needs.
(424) 552-4581 View (424) 552-4581
Photo of Amber Ford, EdD, LCSW, NBC-HWC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amber Ford
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, EdD, LCSW, NBC-HWC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Redondo Beach, CA 90277  (Online Only)
We all need support throughout our lives, and you may be looking for an additional resource in your life to help you process lived experiences, problem-solve, or understand yourself in a deeper way. You may be struggling with anxiety, the challenges of caregiving, work stress and burnout, relationship challenges, or working through grief, loss, or bereavement. Life transitions may bring about new stressors which require new and different coping skills. You want to feel grounded again and regain clarity of purpose in your personal and/or professional lives. You are ready to explore what is possible and are looking for collaboration.
We all need support throughout our lives, and you may be looking for an additional resource in your life to help you process lived experiences, problem-solve, or understand yourself in a deeper way. You may be struggling with anxiety, the challenges of caregiving, work stress and burnout, relationship challenges, or working through grief, loss, or bereavement. Life transitions may bring about new stressors which require new and different coping skills. You want to feel grounded again and regain clarity of purpose in your personal and/or professional lives. You are ready to explore what is possible and are looking for collaboration.
(310) 564-0508 View (310) 564-0508
Photo of Daniella Basin, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Daniella Basin
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
Do you struggle with anxiety, depression, or a challenging relationship that affects your day-to-day life? Do you feel like your emotions are running the show? Are you struggling to find ways to cope? Hi, I’m Daniella! I specialize in the treatment of eating disorders, addiction, anxiety, trauma, and perfectionism. My goal is to support you in accessing the innate wisdom and resources you need in order to live your most authentic life and gain a deeper understanding of yourself. Together, we will explore the root causes of your feelings, uncover unconscious patterns in your life, and help you overcome whatever it is that limits you.
Do you struggle with anxiety, depression, or a challenging relationship that affects your day-to-day life? Do you feel like your emotions are running the show? Are you struggling to find ways to cope? Hi, I’m Daniella! I specialize in the treatment of eating disorders, addiction, anxiety, trauma, and perfectionism. My goal is to support you in accessing the innate wisdom and resources you need in order to live your most authentic life and gain a deeper understanding of yourself. Together, we will explore the root causes of your feelings, uncover unconscious patterns in your life, and help you overcome whatever it is that limits you.
(424) 203-4156 View (424) 203-4156
Photo of Rachel Pompa, Rachel , Pompa , ACSW
Rachel Pompa
Associate Clinical Social Worker, Rachel , Pompa , ACSW
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
When life is unpredictable and challenging, we may feel overwhelmed and struggle to find tools to cope with our stressors, heal our wounds, or live the life we envisioned. You are not meant to struggle with depression, anxiety, loss, transition, feelings of hopelessness or worthlessness, or self-doubt alone. Therapy can be intimidating initially, but I believe in creating a supportive, non-judgmental space while inviting honest feedback necessary for change. In our relationship, I am an advocate for your health and well-being. We will work together to help you get closer to the purposeful, connected, and fulfilled life you deserve.
When life is unpredictable and challenging, we may feel overwhelmed and struggle to find tools to cope with our stressors, heal our wounds, or live the life we envisioned. You are not meant to struggle with depression, anxiety, loss, transition, feelings of hopelessness or worthlessness, or self-doubt alone. Therapy can be intimidating initially, but I believe in creating a supportive, non-judgmental space while inviting honest feedback necessary for change. In our relationship, I am an advocate for your health and well-being. We will work together to help you get closer to the purposeful, connected, and fulfilled life you deserve.
(424) 484-5049 View (424) 484-5049
Photo of Lesley M Cruz, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lesley M Cruz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
Whether you're considering therapy to help you through a rough patch, an unexpected tragic event or work through long standing life issues, the choice to seek help is NOT easy. My goal is to help you uncover your true full potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating.
Whether you're considering therapy to help you through a rough patch, an unexpected tragic event or work through long standing life issues, the choice to seek help is NOT easy. My goal is to help you uncover your true full potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating.
(424) 203-4553 View (424) 203-4553
Photo of Lisa J Stevens, PsyD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lisa J Stevens
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
Clients that come with a sense of curiosity and desire for change are ideal. But this curiosity and desire for change can be engendered through relationship, so the perfect client is the client that comes in to therapy!
Clients that come with a sense of curiosity and desire for change are ideal. But this curiosity and desire for change can be engendered through relationship, so the perfect client is the client that comes in to therapy!
(424) 388-2538 View (424) 388-2538
Photo of Roxanne Polk, MA, LMFT, EMDR, IBP, Marriage & Family Therapist
Roxanne Polk
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, EMDR, IBP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Redondo Beach, CA 90277  (Online Only)
It's never too late to start living the life you were created to live. Whether your goal is self empowerment, healing from childhood trauma, recovering from addiction/alcoholism, changing self-sabotaging behavior, or healthier relational patterns, the therapeutic relationship is significant in the growth process. Healing from past wounds creates a space for more satisfying relationships with self and others. ~ "Our wounds are often the openings into the best and most beautiful part of us." David Richo...
It's never too late to start living the life you were created to live. Whether your goal is self empowerment, healing from childhood trauma, recovering from addiction/alcoholism, changing self-sabotaging behavior, or healthier relational patterns, the therapeutic relationship is significant in the growth process. Healing from past wounds creates a space for more satisfying relationships with self and others. ~ "Our wounds are often the openings into the best and most beautiful part of us." David Richo...
(424) 265-5511 View (424) 265-5511
Photo of Sabra Toby Cole Hitchcock - Dr. Sabra Hitchcock, Psychologist, EdD, Psychologist
Dr. Sabra Hitchcock, Psychologist
Psychologist, EdD
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277  (Online Only)
i have always been a good listener. I enjoy helping people discover new ways of looking at things. I partner with you to explore possibilities that might make your life situation work better for you. During sessions I do play an active role. My focus is on getting you feeling better as soon as possible but at a comfortable pace for you. Currently I see people via telehealth in California and Florida.
i have always been a good listener. I enjoy helping people discover new ways of looking at things. I partner with you to explore possibilities that might make your life situation work better for you. During sessions I do play an active role. My focus is on getting you feeling better as soon as possible but at a comfortable pace for you. Currently I see people via telehealth in California and Florida.
(323) 443-3906 View (323) 443-3906
Photo of Julia M McHugh, PsyD, Psychologist
Julia M McHugh
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
Are you ready for a change? I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist with an office in Torrance, CA across from the Del Amo Mall. I believe in everyone's ability to live a better life through healing and change in a sportive, caring environment designed to attend personal needs. I provide individual and family therapy to address the many struggles and life issues we all face. My practice includes psychological testing (IQ, SSI, PTSD, Personality, Education, Development, Autism/ADHD diagnosis). I strive to meet every client where they are and tailor specific treatment to facilitate growth and happiness through positive change.
Are you ready for a change? I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist with an office in Torrance, CA across from the Del Amo Mall. I believe in everyone's ability to live a better life through healing and change in a sportive, caring environment designed to attend personal needs. I provide individual and family therapy to address the many struggles and life issues we all face. My practice includes psychological testing (IQ, SSI, PTSD, Personality, Education, Development, Autism/ADHD diagnosis). I strive to meet every client where they are and tailor specific treatment to facilitate growth and happiness through positive change.
(626) 646-5227 View (626) 646-5227
Photo of Christina Calzadilla, LMFT, PMH-C, Marriage & Family Therapist
Christina Calzadilla
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PMH-C
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
“There isn’t anyone you couldn’t love once you’ve heard their story. ” ― Mary Lou Kownacki. We usually have good reasons for feeling the way we do. With curiosity and compassion, and without judgement, I want to see the world from your eyes. Once I meet you where you are, I can help you take steps toward living a rich, full, and meaningful life. Life brings us all kinds of challenges that can leave us stuck in patterns of relating to others, creating disconnection and feeling stuck in feelings we want to escape from. What would it be like to break free of those patterns, to deal with painful thoughts and feelings effectively?
“There isn’t anyone you couldn’t love once you’ve heard their story. ” ― Mary Lou Kownacki. We usually have good reasons for feeling the way we do. With curiosity and compassion, and without judgement, I want to see the world from your eyes. Once I meet you where you are, I can help you take steps toward living a rich, full, and meaningful life. Life brings us all kinds of challenges that can leave us stuck in patterns of relating to others, creating disconnection and feeling stuck in feelings we want to escape from. What would it be like to break free of those patterns, to deal with painful thoughts and feelings effectively?
(424) 374-0352 View (424) 374-0352

See more therapy options for Redondo Beach

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Redondo Beach, CA

500+

Average cost per session

$197

Therapists in Redondo Beach, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
68% Grief
67% Stress
64% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

66% Aetna
56% Cigna and Evernorth
52% Anthem | Elevance

How Therapists in Redondo Beach, CA see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Redondo Beach?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.