Acceptance and Commitment (ACT) Therapists in Rancho Mirage, CA

Photo of Mere Abrams, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mere Abrams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270  (Online Only)
NOT currently taking new clients - I have been working in mental health for over 10 years, co-creating intentional and nonjudgmental spaces for those seeking support navigating a wide range of mental health concerns such as parenting, relationships, life transitions, existential questions, anxiety, trauma, and depression. I partner with clients to build upon their strengths, make sense of thinking habits and patterns, develop coping skills, manage mental health symptoms, deepen insight and self-understanding, and empower individuality and acceptance of self.
NOT currently taking new clients - I have been working in mental health for over 10 years, co-creating intentional and nonjudgmental spaces for those seeking support navigating a wide range of mental health concerns such as parenting, relationships, life transitions, existential questions, anxiety, trauma, and depression. I partner with clients to build upon their strengths, make sense of thinking habits and patterns, develop coping skills, manage mental health symptoms, deepen insight and self-understanding, and empower individuality and acceptance of self.
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Photo of Dustin Hawkins, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dustin Hawkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270  (Online Only)
I utilize many modalities, including psychodynamic, narrative therapy, mindfulness, solution-focused, ACT, CBT, and more.
In a world where you may feel hopeless, invisible, and ignored, finding an experienced therapist who helps you feel heard is essential. Creating a safe therapeutic environment is a priority. I provide a trauma-informed approach to build a space for you to process life's challenges and possibilities.
I utilize many modalities, including psychodynamic, narrative therapy, mindfulness, solution-focused, ACT, CBT, and more.
In a world where you may feel hopeless, invisible, and ignored, finding an experienced therapist who helps you feel heard is essential. Creating a safe therapeutic environment is a priority. I provide a trauma-informed approach to build a space for you to process life's challenges and possibilities.
(760) 819-7710 View (760) 819-7710
Photo of Priscilla Altuve, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Priscilla Altuve
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270  (Online Only)
Some frameworks I draw from are Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Mindfulness, Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Person Centered Therapy.
Hello, my name is Priscilla Altuve. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker offering telehealth services in California. My personal approach is to meet you where you are and take all parts of your life into consideration. This includes your mental, emotional, and physical experiences to help you identify ways to develop a healthier relationship with yourself and others.
Some frameworks I draw from are Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Mindfulness, Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Person Centered Therapy.
Hello, my name is Priscilla Altuve. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker offering telehealth services in California. My personal approach is to meet you where you are and take all parts of your life into consideration. This includes your mental, emotional, and physical experiences to help you identify ways to develop a healthier relationship with yourself and others.
(818) 650-4231 View (818) 650-4231
Photo of Caryn L Kruse, MS, PPS, LPCC, Counselor
Caryn L Kruse
Counselor, MS, PPS, LPCC
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Sometimes we feel lost, get stuck, and don’t know how to move forward. I offer personalized therapy tailored to where you are and where you want to go. EMDR, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and Narrative are a few of the modalities we will use to help you understand yourself, heal, and move towards your goals instead of away from them. I am passionate about helping individuals on their journey toward wellbeing through healing traumas, learning new skills, and making healthier choices. If you are ready to make changes and want a safe place to get started, let’s talk.
Sometimes we feel lost, get stuck, and don’t know how to move forward. I offer personalized therapy tailored to where you are and where you want to go. EMDR, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and Narrative are a few of the modalities we will use to help you understand yourself, heal, and move towards your goals instead of away from them. I am passionate about helping individuals on their journey toward wellbeing through healing traumas, learning new skills, and making healthier choices. If you are ready to make changes and want a safe place to get started, let’s talk.
(760) 919-4664 View (760) 919-4664
Photo of Dr. Claire Vines -  Psychology Counseling Psychotherapist, PsyD, LMFT, TF-CBT, EBP, Marriage & Family Therapist
Psychology Counseling Psychotherapist
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT, TF-CBT, EBP
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270
I assist individuals, couples & families who wish to improve their communication within their relationships, while reducing anxiety & depression reaching a more positive outlook. My concentration includes the comfort and safety of confidentiality and a setting which encourages positive solutions to life challenges. We will work.the present while addressing the past with direction. Our past is our knowledge. We have learned and earned life from the past. Self-express; say what you need to say, and mean what you say. Don't be afraid to say, yes; don't be afraid to say, no. Find your path to Emotional Freedom reaching Emotional Wisdom.
I assist individuals, couples & families who wish to improve their communication within their relationships, while reducing anxiety & depression reaching a more positive outlook. My concentration includes the comfort and safety of confidentiality and a setting which encourages positive solutions to life challenges. We will work.the present while addressing the past with direction. Our past is our knowledge. We have learned and earned life from the past. Self-express; say what you need to say, and mean what you say. Don't be afraid to say, yes; don't be afraid to say, no. Find your path to Emotional Freedom reaching Emotional Wisdom.
(760) 478-5278 View (760) 478-5278
Photo of Ray Montella, PhD, Psychologist
Ray Montella
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270
Dr. Ray Montella provides Individual, Couples, and family Therapy; Clinical Assessments, and Psychological Evaluations for both adults and teens. If you or someone you know is suffering from addiction or a mental health condition and is seeking help, call our team today for a free confidential assessment. My goal is to get you some tools, insight and relief to help alleviate symptoms and get you back to the life you want to live.
Dr. Ray Montella provides Individual, Couples, and family Therapy; Clinical Assessments, and Psychological Evaluations for both adults and teens. If you or someone you know is suffering from addiction or a mental health condition and is seeking help, call our team today for a free confidential assessment. My goal is to get you some tools, insight and relief to help alleviate symptoms and get you back to the life you want to live.
(760) 561-5124 View (760) 561-5124
Photo of Alan Lawrence, MS, MSW, MSG, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alan Lawrence
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, MSW, MSG, LCSW
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270  (Online Only)
EMPOWER yourself. You deserve to be fulfilled. Having a therapist and life coach that truly sees, supports, and helps you accept yourself is the key to success. Do you want to make some changes in your life and move forward? What are your goals, your desires? Do you want to improve the quality of your daily life? Career change? Relationships. Help is right at your fingertips. There is no need to drive to your therapist's office at rush hour. The therapist is zoomed via a HIPAA compliant platform into the comfort of your home. So let's get started, now. No wait time.
EMPOWER yourself. You deserve to be fulfilled. Having a therapist and life coach that truly sees, supports, and helps you accept yourself is the key to success. Do you want to make some changes in your life and move forward? What are your goals, your desires? Do you want to improve the quality of your daily life? Career change? Relationships. Help is right at your fingertips. There is no need to drive to your therapist's office at rush hour. The therapist is zoomed via a HIPAA compliant platform into the comfort of your home. So let's get started, now. No wait time.
(760) 227-5551 View (760) 227-5551
Photo of Peter Charles Shorts, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Peter Charles Shorts
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270
An ideal client actively embraces the fluid and ongoing process of change, serving as a participant rather than a spectator in the journey toward honesty, intimacy, and authenticity. Ideal clients comprehend the vital role of setting goals within the therapeutic framework, and are architects in identifying, designing, and navigating the pathway toward these objectives. An ideal client actively engages in the therapeutic process, recognizes the distinction between internal and external realities, and plays a pivotal role in setting and achieving goals. Together, we embark on a transformative journey toward authenticity.
An ideal client actively embraces the fluid and ongoing process of change, serving as a participant rather than a spectator in the journey toward honesty, intimacy, and authenticity. Ideal clients comprehend the vital role of setting goals within the therapeutic framework, and are architects in identifying, designing, and navigating the pathway toward these objectives. An ideal client actively engages in the therapeutic process, recognizes the distinction between internal and external realities, and plays a pivotal role in setting and achieving goals. Together, we embark on a transformative journey toward authenticity.
(760) 706-7252 View (760) 706-7252
Photo of Tenesha Thompson-Hoskins, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Tenesha Thompson-Hoskins
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270
I've been counseling for over 20 years, working with a diversity of clients various issues but not limited to those with addiction, codependency, self-esteem, low motivation, anxiety, depression and racial inequalities as well, just to name a few. I enjoy working with client as they take this courageous journey to finding some different and better coping skills. I also love working with client as they begin to gain more insight into the past trauma and ways to changing their tomorrows. I have a passion of working with clients on looking at levels of forgiveness, breaking down past shame and guilt that one may still be suffering.
I've been counseling for over 20 years, working with a diversity of clients various issues but not limited to those with addiction, codependency, self-esteem, low motivation, anxiety, depression and racial inequalities as well, just to name a few. I enjoy working with client as they take this courageous journey to finding some different and better coping skills. I also love working with client as they begin to gain more insight into the past trauma and ways to changing their tomorrows. I have a passion of working with clients on looking at levels of forgiveness, breaking down past shame and guilt that one may still be suffering.
(760) 334-7868 View (760) 334-7868
Photo of Christi Bell, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christi Bell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270
I collaborate with individuals facing daily challenges related to anxiety, depression, and PTSD—individuals who have bravely overcome abusive or neglectful childhoods, as well as those who have survived violence and trauma. These resilient individuals are on a transformative healing journey, fully dedicated to the demanding work required to reach their best selves. Many of my clients are part of the LGTBQIA2S+ community, having encountered prejudice, rejection, and violence due to their authentic identities and expressions of love. Together, we work harmoniously to shape the path toward realizing their future selves.
I collaborate with individuals facing daily challenges related to anxiety, depression, and PTSD—individuals who have bravely overcome abusive or neglectful childhoods, as well as those who have survived violence and trauma. These resilient individuals are on a transformative healing journey, fully dedicated to the demanding work required to reach their best selves. Many of my clients are part of the LGTBQIA2S+ community, having encountered prejudice, rejection, and violence due to their authentic identities and expressions of love. Together, we work harmoniously to shape the path toward realizing their future selves.
(760) 615-3018 View (760) 615-3018
Photo of Dr. Jason Levine, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Jason Levine
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270  (Online Only)
I began my private practice with one purpose in mind: to treat clients with respect for the possibility of change in their lives. It is my belief that the best treatment includes the development of a trusting relationship. I am here to support you in creating a life of courage in which you can tackle the obstacles that have limited your potential. I empower individuals to replace feelings of hopelessness with hope for a brighter future. Together, we can forge a plan that will lead to a much more fulfilling life experience.
I began my private practice with one purpose in mind: to treat clients with respect for the possibility of change in their lives. It is my belief that the best treatment includes the development of a trusting relationship. I am here to support you in creating a life of courage in which you can tackle the obstacles that have limited your potential. I empower individuals to replace feelings of hopelessness with hope for a brighter future. Together, we can forge a plan that will lead to a much more fulfilling life experience.
(424) 835-6482 View (424) 835-6482
Photo of Alyssa Jones, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Alyssa Jones
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270
Hi! I’m Alyssa Jones, a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist serving the Coachella Valley and surrounding areas. I returned to the Coachella Valley in 2017 to pursue my hearts mission of bringing hope and healing to my hometown. I am passionate about supporting individuals, adolescents and young adults as they navigate through life's challenges and rise above them by creating new meaning in life. I am a firm believer that despite our hardships, there is still strength in the struggle to continue to rise through what we go through.
Hi! I’m Alyssa Jones, a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist serving the Coachella Valley and surrounding areas. I returned to the Coachella Valley in 2017 to pursue my hearts mission of bringing hope and healing to my hometown. I am passionate about supporting individuals, adolescents and young adults as they navigate through life's challenges and rise above them by creating new meaning in life. I am a firm believer that despite our hardships, there is still strength in the struggle to continue to rise through what we go through.
(760) 254-0901 View (760) 254-0901
Photo of Terry Davis Lcsw, LCSW, CCM, CFSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Terry Davis Lcsw
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCM, CFSW
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270
I’m Terry, owner of Beacon Human Services & Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I’m passionate about helping individuals & families navigate issues that are troubling them. I’ve worked extensively with the LGBTQIA2SP community, elderly, and people with HIV/AIDS and/or other medical conditions, on issues such as substance use/abuse, relationships, depression/anxiety, grief, loss, and complex trauma (C-PTSD), which can stem from childhood neglect/ abuse, repeated exposure to homophobia & bullying, etc. Join me in a safe, non-judgmental space where we can explore new ways to remove these barriers to living your most fulfilling life.
I’m Terry, owner of Beacon Human Services & Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I’m passionate about helping individuals & families navigate issues that are troubling them. I’ve worked extensively with the LGBTQIA2SP community, elderly, and people with HIV/AIDS and/or other medical conditions, on issues such as substance use/abuse, relationships, depression/anxiety, grief, loss, and complex trauma (C-PTSD), which can stem from childhood neglect/ abuse, repeated exposure to homophobia & bullying, etc. Join me in a safe, non-judgmental space where we can explore new ways to remove these barriers to living your most fulfilling life.
(760) 437-1566 View (760) 437-1566
Photo of Roger Moore - Palm Desert Hypnosis, CHT, RC, Counselor
Palm Desert Hypnosis
Counselor, CHT, RC
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270
Are you dealing with disease, illness, anxiety, depression or other physical, mental and emotional issues? I am a Medical Counselor and Hypnotherapist specializing in cancer, autoimmune disease, chronic pain, dementia, end-of-life, IBS, fibromyalgia, weight loss, hypertension, phobia, anxiety and other health and wellness matters. I have more than 23 years counseling experience. I was in private practice in the Medical Dental Building in downtown Seattle and on Bainbridge Island from 1997 - 2018. Since February 2019, I am now at 74-967 Sheryl Ave, Palm Desert, California 92260. I have been live online worldwide since 2005.
Are you dealing with disease, illness, anxiety, depression or other physical, mental and emotional issues? I am a Medical Counselor and Hypnotherapist specializing in cancer, autoimmune disease, chronic pain, dementia, end-of-life, IBS, fibromyalgia, weight loss, hypertension, phobia, anxiety and other health and wellness matters. I have more than 23 years counseling experience. I was in private practice in the Medical Dental Building in downtown Seattle and on Bainbridge Island from 1997 - 2018. Since February 2019, I am now at 74-967 Sheryl Ave, Palm Desert, California 92260. I have been live online worldwide since 2005.
(760) 219-8079 View (760) 219-8079

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Charles Richard Nesbitt, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Charles Richard Nesbitt
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Palm Desert, CA 92211
I understand how challenging acceptance and change can be.
I accept insurance through an online platform. Once we connect, I can have them contact you for onboarding. I have listed the insurance plans I accept on this page. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I specialize in substance abuse, cancer and health-related issues and trauma. I have experience in the field of substance abuse treatment since 2008. I am also a survivor of stage 3 lung cancer. I strive to meet my clients where they are and gently suggest tools to help achieve the change they are looking for. I truly want to help.
I understand how challenging acceptance and change can be.
I accept insurance through an online platform. Once we connect, I can have them contact you for onboarding. I have listed the insurance plans I accept on this page. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I specialize in substance abuse, cancer and health-related issues and trauma. I have experience in the field of substance abuse treatment since 2008. I am also a survivor of stage 3 lung cancer. I strive to meet my clients where they are and gently suggest tools to help achieve the change they are looking for. I truly want to help.
(760) 624-3783 View (760) 624-3783
Photo of Preston Lavin, Pre-Licensed Professional
Preston Lavin
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Palm Springs, CA 92264
Hi there, feeling a little stuck? I offer a warm, nonjudgmental environment to help you uncover your innate strengths, values, and resilience. My eclectic clinical approach integrates Mindfulness, Solution-Focused Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. I am currently accepting patients both online and at our San Diego office. Please email me or text/call at (619) 510-0005 to schedule an appointment. As a member of the LGBTQ+ community, I am committed to providing a safe, inclusive, and judgment-free space for all clients to explore and heal.
Hi there, feeling a little stuck? I offer a warm, nonjudgmental environment to help you uncover your innate strengths, values, and resilience. My eclectic clinical approach integrates Mindfulness, Solution-Focused Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. I am currently accepting patients both online and at our San Diego office. Please email me or text/call at (619) 510-0005 to schedule an appointment. As a member of the LGBTQ+ community, I am committed to providing a safe, inclusive, and judgment-free space for all clients to explore and heal.
(619) 853-6048 View (619) 853-6048
Photo of Brock M Tuller, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Brock M Tuller
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Palm Springs, CA 92264
With a blend of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), and eye-movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy, I am prepared to walk with you on the path of transformation.
We all carry unique burdens of the mind, pains of our history, and cultural programming. It is true that we all experience suffering in one form or another as a natural part of life. It is also true that this suffering can be transformed and transcended. Through this transformation it is possible to experience a more connected relationship with the world within and around us. I am open to serve those experiencing PTSD, depression, anxiety, addiction, chronic pain, and spiritual confusion. I am also open to serving those interested in cultivating meditation and other spiritual practices, and generally enhancing quality of life.
With a blend of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), and eye-movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy, I am prepared to walk with you on the path of transformation.
We all carry unique burdens of the mind, pains of our history, and cultural programming. It is true that we all experience suffering in one form or another as a natural part of life. It is also true that this suffering can be transformed and transcended. Through this transformation it is possible to experience a more connected relationship with the world within and around us. I am open to serve those experiencing PTSD, depression, anxiety, addiction, chronic pain, and spiritual confusion. I am also open to serving those interested in cultivating meditation and other spiritual practices, and generally enhancing quality of life.
(760) 253-1650 View (760) 253-1650
Photo of Dr. Michelle Lopez, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Michelle Lopez
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Palm Desert, CA 92211  (Online Only)
Dr. Michelle Lopez is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with extensive training in evidence-based therapies, including Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP). She has over a decade of specialized training and experience treating adults who struggle with generalized anxiety, panic disorder, illness anxiety disorder, somatic symptom disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, acute stress disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, social anxiety disorder, specific phobias, and stressful life events.
Dr. Michelle Lopez is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with extensive training in evidence-based therapies, including Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP). She has over a decade of specialized training and experience treating adults who struggle with generalized anxiety, panic disorder, illness anxiety disorder, somatic symptom disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, acute stress disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, social anxiety disorder, specific phobias, and stressful life events.
(760) 824-3712 View (760) 824-3712
Photo of Raul Salcedo, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Raul Salcedo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Palm Springs, CA 92262
My name is Raul Salcedo, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the State of California. I am an eclectic therapist using CBT, DBT, ACT, solution-focused, and trauma-informed approaches. My background includes working with individuals with mood disorders, substance abuse, dual diagnosis, trauma, and PTSD. I have had the opportunity to work with adults, LGBTQIA individuals, veterans, and individuals impacted by the justice system. I approach psychotherapy using a holistic mindset, tailoring your interventions to your specific needs.
My name is Raul Salcedo, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the State of California. I am an eclectic therapist using CBT, DBT, ACT, solution-focused, and trauma-informed approaches. My background includes working with individuals with mood disorders, substance abuse, dual diagnosis, trauma, and PTSD. I have had the opportunity to work with adults, LGBTQIA individuals, veterans, and individuals impacted by the justice system. I approach psychotherapy using a holistic mindset, tailoring your interventions to your specific needs.
(323) 205-7088 View (323) 205-7088
Photo of Taelyr Patton, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Taelyr Patton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
La Quinta, CA 92253
Depending on my clients' needs I also use models based on grief, recovery, acceptance, trauma, and emotional intelligence.
As a teen I worked with foster youth who shared their stories of abandonment, loneliness, and trauma. As a kid myself I didn't fully know how to support besides listening and comfort. I never wanted to feel that helpless when helping a fellow human being again so I became a therapist. Watching people heal and having the privilege of being a part of their journey has been my greatest joy as a therapist.
Depending on my clients' needs I also use models based on grief, recovery, acceptance, trauma, and emotional intelligence.
As a teen I worked with foster youth who shared their stories of abandonment, loneliness, and trauma. As a kid myself I didn't fully know how to support besides listening and comfort. I never wanted to feel that helpless when helping a fellow human being again so I became a therapist. Watching people heal and having the privilege of being a part of their journey has been my greatest joy as a therapist.
(341) 895-7927 View (341) 895-7927

See more therapy options for Rancho Mirage

Acceptance and Commitment (ACT) Therapists

How does acceptance and commitment therapy work?

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy encourages a person to listen to their self-talk. A person’s inner dialog can be indicative of how they treat themselves. ACT also encourages self-compassion; this can lead to a better understanding of negative thought patterns and emotional states. This understanding can then lead the individual to needed behavior change.

What are the goals of acceptance and commitment therapy?

The goal of acceptance and commitment is to expand a person’s psychological flexibility, a trait that encourages an individual to live in the present moment and to accept all their thoughts, feelings, and emotions, even ones that are difficult such as sadness and anxiety. In ACT, this acceptance is congruent with the individual’s values and beliefs.

Does acceptance and commitment therapy work for depression?

Acceptance and commitment therapy is effective for depression because it allows the individual to view their discomfort and suffering differently. Depressive feelings about relationship heartaches, for example, are a part of life. A despondent person learns to let go of their struggles and instead view their painful thoughts and feelings with compassion. This will lead the individual toward positive change.

How long are people typically in acceptance and commitment therapy?

A typical acceptance and commitment therapy session is 50 minutes long with one session per week. Treatment for common problems such as anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties can last between eight weeks to four months. However, more severe cases may require more than one session a week and/or a longer time frame for treatment.